2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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/*
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* xsave/xrstor support.
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*
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* Author: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/compat.h>
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2014-05-30 01:12:43 +07:00
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#include <linux/cpu.h>
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2015-04-30 13:53:18 +07:00
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2015-04-24 07:46:00 +07:00
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#include <asm/fpu/api.h>
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2015-04-24 07:54:44 +07:00
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#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>
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2015-04-30 13:45:02 +07:00
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#include <asm/fpu/signal.h>
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2015-04-30 13:53:18 +07:00
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#include <asm/fpu/regset.h>
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2015-04-30 17:45:38 +07:00
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2014-10-25 05:58:07 +07:00
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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2015-04-28 13:51:17 +07:00
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static const char *xfeature_names[] =
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{
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"x87 floating point registers" ,
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"SSE registers" ,
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"AVX registers" ,
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"MPX bounds registers" ,
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"MPX CSR" ,
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"AVX-512 opmask" ,
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"AVX-512 Hi256" ,
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"AVX-512 ZMM_Hi256" ,
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"unknown xstate feature" ,
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};
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2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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/*
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2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
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* Mask of xstate features supported by the CPU and the kernel:
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2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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*/
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2015-04-28 13:51:17 +07:00
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u64 xfeatures_mask __read_mostly;
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2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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2015-09-03 06:31:27 +07:00
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static unsigned int xstate_offsets[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1};
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static unsigned int xstate_sizes[XFEATURE_MAX] = { [ 0 ... XFEATURE_MAX - 1] = -1};
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2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
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static unsigned int xstate_comp_offsets[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8];
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2015-04-24 14:23:59 +07:00
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2015-09-03 06:31:24 +07:00
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/*
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* Clear all of the X86_FEATURE_* bits that are unavailable
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* when the CPU has no XSAVE support.
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*/
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void fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps(void)
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{
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX2);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512F);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512PF);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512ER);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_AVX512CD);
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_MPX);
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2016-01-07 05:24:52 +07:00
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setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_XGETBV1);
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2015-09-03 06:31:24 +07:00
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}
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2015-04-28 13:51:17 +07:00
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/*
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* Return whether the system supports a given xfeature.
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*
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* Also return the name of the (most advanced) feature that the caller requested:
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*/
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int cpu_has_xfeatures(u64 xfeatures_needed, const char **feature_name)
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{
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u64 xfeatures_missing = xfeatures_needed & ~xfeatures_mask;
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if (unlikely(feature_name)) {
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long xfeature_idx, max_idx;
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u64 xfeatures_print;
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/*
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* So we use FLS here to be able to print the most advanced
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* feature that was requested but is missing. So if a driver
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2015-09-03 06:31:26 +07:00
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* asks about "XFEATURE_MASK_SSE | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM" we'll print the
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2015-04-28 13:51:17 +07:00
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* missing AVX feature - this is the most informative message
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* to users:
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*/
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if (xfeatures_missing)
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xfeatures_print = xfeatures_missing;
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else
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xfeatures_print = xfeatures_needed;
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xfeature_idx = fls64(xfeatures_print)-1;
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max_idx = ARRAY_SIZE(xfeature_names)-1;
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xfeature_idx = min(xfeature_idx, max_idx);
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*feature_name = xfeature_names[xfeature_idx];
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}
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if (xfeatures_missing)
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return 0;
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return 1;
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}
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpu_has_xfeatures);
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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/*
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2015-05-01 14:59:04 +07:00
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* When executing XSAVEOPT (or other optimized XSAVE instructions), if
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* a processor implementation detects that an FPU state component is still
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* (or is again) in its initialized state, it may clear the corresponding
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* bit in the header.xfeatures field, and can skip the writeout of registers
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* to the corresponding memory layout.
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2015-04-24 16:32:59 +07:00
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*
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* This means that when the bit is zero, the state component might still contain
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* some previous - non-initialized register state.
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*
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* Before writing xstate information to user-space we sanitize those components,
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* to always ensure that the memory layout of a feature will be in the init state
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* if the corresponding header bit is zero. This is to ensure that user-space doesn't
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* see some stale state in the memory layout during signal handling, debugging etc.
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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*/
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2015-04-28 16:25:02 +07:00
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void fpstate_sanitize_xstate(struct fpu *fpu)
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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{
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2015-04-30 22:15:32 +07:00
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struct fxregs_state *fx = &fpu->state.fxsave;
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2015-04-24 16:32:59 +07:00
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int feature_bit;
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2015-04-24 15:19:47 +07:00
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u64 xfeatures;
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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2015-04-28 16:17:55 +07:00
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if (!use_xsaveopt())
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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return;
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2015-04-28 16:25:02 +07:00
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xfeatures = fpu->state.xsave.header.xfeatures;
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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/*
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* None of the feature bits are in init state. So nothing else
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2011-03-18 02:24:16 +07:00
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* to do for us, as the memory layout is up to date.
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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*/
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2015-04-24 15:19:47 +07:00
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if ((xfeatures & xfeatures_mask) == xfeatures_mask)
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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return;
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/*
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* FP is in init state
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*/
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2015-09-03 06:31:26 +07:00
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if (!(xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_FP)) {
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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fx->cwd = 0x37f;
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fx->swd = 0;
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fx->twd = 0;
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fx->fop = 0;
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fx->rip = 0;
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fx->rdp = 0;
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memset(&fx->st_space[0], 0, 128);
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}
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/*
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* SSE is in init state
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*/
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2015-09-03 06:31:26 +07:00
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if (!(xfeatures & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE))
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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memset(&fx->xmm_space[0], 0, 256);
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2015-04-24 16:32:59 +07:00
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/*
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* First two features are FPU and SSE, which above we handled
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* in a special way already:
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*/
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feature_bit = 0x2;
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2015-04-24 15:19:47 +07:00
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xfeatures = (xfeatures_mask & ~xfeatures) >> 2;
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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/*
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2015-04-24 16:32:59 +07:00
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* Update all the remaining memory layouts according to their
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* standard xstate layout, if their header bit is in the init
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* state:
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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*/
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2015-04-24 15:19:47 +07:00
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while (xfeatures) {
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if (xfeatures & 0x1) {
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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int offset = xstate_offsets[feature_bit];
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int size = xstate_sizes[feature_bit];
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2015-04-24 16:32:59 +07:00
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memcpy((void *)fx + offset,
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2015-04-30 16:07:06 +07:00
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(void *)&init_fpstate.xsave + offset,
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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size);
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}
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2015-04-24 15:19:47 +07:00
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xfeatures >>= 1;
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2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
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feature_bit++;
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}
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}
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2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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/*
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2015-04-25 11:26:36 +07:00
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* Enable the extended processor state save/restore feature.
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* Called once per CPU onlining.
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2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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*/
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2015-04-25 11:26:36 +07:00
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void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void)
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2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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{
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2015-04-25 11:41:07 +07:00
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if (!cpu_has_xsave || !xfeatures_mask)
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2015-04-25 11:26:36 +07:00
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return;
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2014-10-25 05:58:07 +07:00
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cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
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2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
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xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask);
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2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
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}
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2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
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/*
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* Note that in the future we will likely need a pair of
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* functions here: one for user xstates and the other for
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* system xstates. For now, they are the same.
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*/
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static int xfeature_enabled(enum xfeature xfeature)
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{
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return !!(xfeatures_mask & (1UL << xfeature));
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}
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2010-07-20 06:05:48 +07:00
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/*
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x86/fpu/xstate: Don't assume the first zero xfeatures zero bit means the end
The current xstate code in setup_xstate_features() assumes that
the first zero bit means the end of xfeatures - but that is not
so, the SDM clearly states that an arbitrary set of xfeatures
might be enabled - and it is also clear from the description
of the compaction feature that holes are possible:
"13-6 Vol. 1MANAGING STATE USING THE XSAVE FEATURE SET
[...]
Compacted format. Each state component i (i ≥ 2) is located at a byte
offset from the base address of the XSAVE area based on the XCOMP_BV
field in the XSAVE header:
— If XCOMP_BV[i] = 0, state component i is not in the XSAVE area.
— If XCOMP_BV[i] = 1, the following items apply:
• If XCOMP_BV[j] = 0 for every j, 2 ≤ j < i, state component i is
located at a byte offset 576 from the base address of the XSAVE
area. (This item applies if i is the first bit set in bits 62:2 of
the XCOMP_BV; it implies that state component i is located at the
beginning of the extended region.)
• Otherwise, let j, 2 ≤ j < i, be the greatest value such that
XCOMP_BV[j] = 1. Then state component i is located at a byte offset
X from the location of state component j, where X is the number of
bytes required for state component j as enumerated in
CPUID.(EAX=0DH,ECX=j):EAX. (This item implies that state component i
immediately follows the preceding state component whose bit is set
in XCOMP_BV.)"
So don't assume that the first zero xfeatures bit means the end of
all xfeatures - iterate through all of them.
I'm not aware of hardware that triggers this currently.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-04 12:37:47 +07:00
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* Record the offsets and sizes of various xstates contained
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* in the XSAVE state memory layout.
|
2010-07-20 06:05:48 +07:00
|
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*/
|
2010-07-22 00:03:56 +07:00
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static void __init setup_xstate_features(void)
|
2010-07-20 06:05:48 +07:00
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{
|
2015-09-03 06:31:28 +07:00
|
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u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx, i;
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
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/* start at the beginnning of the "extended state" */
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unsigned int last_good_offset = offsetof(struct xregs_state,
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extended_state_area);
|
2010-07-20 06:05:48 +07:00
|
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|
2015-09-03 06:31:28 +07:00
|
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for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
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if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
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continue;
|
2010-07-20 06:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
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|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
2015-09-03 06:31:28 +07:00
|
|
|
xstate_offsets[i] = ebx;
|
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|
|
xstate_sizes[i] = eax;
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* In our xstate size checks, we assume that the
|
|
|
|
* highest-numbered xstate feature has the
|
|
|
|
* highest offset in the buffer. Ensure it does.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
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|
WARN_ONCE(last_good_offset > xstate_offsets[i],
|
|
|
|
"x86/fpu: misordered xstate at %d\n", last_good_offset);
|
|
|
|
last_good_offset = xstate_offsets[i];
|
2010-07-20 06:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:28 +07:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "x86/fpu: xstate_offset[%d]: %4d, xstate_sizes[%d]: %4d\n", i, ebx, i, eax);
|
x86/fpu/xstate: Don't assume the first zero xfeatures zero bit means the end
The current xstate code in setup_xstate_features() assumes that
the first zero bit means the end of xfeatures - but that is not
so, the SDM clearly states that an arbitrary set of xfeatures
might be enabled - and it is also clear from the description
of the compaction feature that holes are possible:
"13-6 Vol. 1MANAGING STATE USING THE XSAVE FEATURE SET
[...]
Compacted format. Each state component i (i ≥ 2) is located at a byte
offset from the base address of the XSAVE area based on the XCOMP_BV
field in the XSAVE header:
— If XCOMP_BV[i] = 0, state component i is not in the XSAVE area.
— If XCOMP_BV[i] = 1, the following items apply:
• If XCOMP_BV[j] = 0 for every j, 2 ≤ j < i, state component i is
located at a byte offset 576 from the base address of the XSAVE
area. (This item applies if i is the first bit set in bits 62:2 of
the XCOMP_BV; it implies that state component i is located at the
beginning of the extended region.)
• Otherwise, let j, 2 ≤ j < i, be the greatest value such that
XCOMP_BV[j] = 1. Then state component i is located at a byte offset
X from the location of state component j, where X is the number of
bytes required for state component j as enumerated in
CPUID.(EAX=0DH,ECX=j):EAX. (This item implies that state component i
immediately follows the preceding state component whose bit is set
in XCOMP_BV.)"
So don't assume that the first zero xfeatures bit means the end of
all xfeatures - iterate through all of them.
I'm not aware of hardware that triggers this currently.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-05-04 12:37:47 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-07-20 06:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-04 14:52:42 +07:00
|
|
|
static void __init print_xstate_feature(u64 xstate_mask)
|
2015-04-24 13:48:01 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2015-04-28 14:17:26 +07:00
|
|
|
const char *feature_name;
|
2015-04-24 13:48:01 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-28 14:17:26 +07:00
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_xfeatures(xstate_mask, &feature_name))
|
|
|
|
pr_info("x86/fpu: Supporting XSAVE feature 0x%02Lx: '%s'\n", xstate_mask, feature_name);
|
2015-04-24 13:48:01 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Print out all the supported xstate features:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-05-04 14:52:42 +07:00
|
|
|
static void __init print_xstate_features(void)
|
2015-04-24 13:48:01 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2015-09-03 06:31:26 +07:00
|
|
|
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_FP);
|
|
|
|
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_SSE);
|
|
|
|
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_YMM);
|
|
|
|
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS);
|
|
|
|
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR);
|
|
|
|
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_OPMASK);
|
|
|
|
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_ZMM_Hi256);
|
|
|
|
print_xstate_feature(XFEATURE_MASK_Hi16_ZMM);
|
2015-04-24 13:48:01 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This function sets up offsets and sizes of all extended states in
|
|
|
|
* xsave area. This supports both standard format and compacted format
|
|
|
|
* of the xsave aread.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-05-04 14:52:42 +07:00
|
|
|
static void __init setup_xstate_comp(void)
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned int xstate_comp_sizes[sizeof(xfeatures_mask)*8];
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-31 04:59:24 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The FP xstates and SSE xstates are legacy states. They are always
|
|
|
|
* in the fixed offsets in the xsave area in either compacted form
|
|
|
|
* or standard form.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
xstate_comp_offsets[0] = 0;
|
2015-04-30 22:15:32 +07:00
|
|
|
xstate_comp_offsets[1] = offsetof(struct fxregs_state, xmm_space);
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has_xsaves) {
|
2015-09-03 06:31:28 +07:00
|
|
|
for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
|
2015-09-03 06:31:29 +07:00
|
|
|
if (xfeature_enabled(i)) {
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_offsets[i];
|
|
|
|
xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i];
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:28 +07:00
|
|
|
xstate_comp_offsets[FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE] =
|
|
|
|
FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE;
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:28 +07:00
|
|
|
for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
|
2015-09-03 06:31:29 +07:00
|
|
|
if (xfeature_enabled(i))
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
xstate_comp_sizes[i] = xstate_sizes[i];
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
xstate_comp_sizes[i] = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:28 +07:00
|
|
|
if (i > FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE)
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
xstate_comp_offsets[i] = xstate_comp_offsets[i-1]
|
|
|
|
+ xstate_comp_sizes[i-1];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* setup the xstate image representing the init state
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-05-04 14:52:42 +07:00
|
|
|
static void __init setup_init_fpu_buf(void)
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2015-11-13 21:18:31 +07:00
|
|
|
static int on_boot_cpu __initdata = 1;
|
2015-05-05 16:34:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
|
|
|
|
on_boot_cpu = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-09-07 04:58:52 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has_xsave)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
setup_xstate_features();
|
2015-04-24 13:48:01 +07:00
|
|
|
print_xstate_features();
|
2010-07-20 06:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-05-30 01:12:42 +07:00
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_xsaves) {
|
2015-04-30 16:07:06 +07:00
|
|
|
init_fpstate.xsave.header.xcomp_bv = (u64)1 << 63 | xfeatures_mask;
|
|
|
|
init_fpstate.xsave.header.xfeatures = xfeatures_mask;
|
2014-05-30 01:12:42 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Init all the features state with header_bv being 0x0
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-05-27 19:04:44 +07:00
|
|
|
copy_kernel_to_xregs_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave);
|
2015-04-22 20:08:34 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-07-20 06:05:49 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Dump the init state again. This is to identify the init state
|
|
|
|
* of any feature which is not represented by all zero's.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-04-30 16:34:09 +07:00
|
|
|
copy_xregs_to_kernel_booting(&init_fpstate.xsave);
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
|
static int xfeature_is_supervisor(int xfeature_nr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We currently do not support supervisor states, but if
|
|
|
|
* we did, we could find out like this.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* SDM says: If state component i is a user state component,
|
|
|
|
* ECX[0] return 0; if state component i is a supervisor
|
|
|
|
* state component, ECX[0] returns 1.
|
|
|
|
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
|
|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx;
|
|
|
|
return !!(ecx & 1);
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
static int xfeature_is_user(int xfeature_nr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return !xfeature_is_supervisor(xfeature_nr);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This check is important because it is easy to get XSTATE_*
|
|
|
|
* confused with XSTATE_BIT_*.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#define CHECK_XFEATURE(nr) do { \
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(nr < FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE); \
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(nr >= XFEATURE_MAX); \
|
|
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We could cache this like xstate_size[], but we only use
|
|
|
|
* it here, so it would be a waste of space.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int xfeature_is_aligned(int xfeature_nr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
|
|
|
|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The value returned by ECX[1] indicates the alignment
|
|
|
|
* of state component i when the compacted format
|
|
|
|
* of the extended region of an XSAVE area is used
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
return !!(ecx & 2);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int xfeature_uncompacted_offset(int xfeature_nr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
|
|
|
|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
return ebx;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int xfeature_size(int xfeature_nr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHECK_XFEATURE(xfeature_nr);
|
|
|
|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, xfeature_nr, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
return eax;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* 'XSAVES' implies two different things:
|
|
|
|
* 1. saving of supervisor/system state
|
|
|
|
* 2. using the compacted format
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Use this function when dealing with the compacted format so
|
|
|
|
* that it is obvious which aspect of 'XSAVES' is being handled
|
|
|
|
* by the calling code.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int using_compacted_format(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return cpu_has_xsaves;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __xstate_dump_leaves(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
u32 eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
|
|
|
static int should_dump = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!should_dump)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
should_dump = 0;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Dump out a few leaves past the ones that we support
|
|
|
|
* just in case there are some goodies up there
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < XFEATURE_MAX + 10; i++) {
|
|
|
|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, i, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
pr_warn("CPUID[%02x, %02x]: eax=%08x ebx=%08x ecx=%08x edx=%08x\n",
|
|
|
|
XSTATE_CPUID, i, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define XSTATE_WARN_ON(x) do { \
|
|
|
|
if (WARN_ONCE(x, "XSAVE consistency problem, dumping leaves")) { \
|
|
|
|
__xstate_dump_leaves(); \
|
|
|
|
} \
|
|
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:31 +07:00
|
|
|
#define XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, nr_macro, __struct) do { \
|
|
|
|
if ((nr == nr_macro) && \
|
|
|
|
WARN_ONCE(sz != sizeof(__struct), \
|
|
|
|
"%s: struct is %zu bytes, cpu state %d bytes\n", \
|
|
|
|
__stringify(nr_macro), sizeof(__struct), sz)) { \
|
|
|
|
__xstate_dump_leaves(); \
|
|
|
|
} \
|
|
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We have a C struct for each 'xstate'. We need to ensure
|
|
|
|
* that our software representation matches what the CPU
|
|
|
|
* tells us about the state's size.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void check_xstate_against_struct(int nr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Ask the CPU for the size of the state.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int sz = xfeature_size(nr);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Match each CPU state with the corresponding software
|
|
|
|
* structure.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_YMM, struct ymmh_struct);
|
|
|
|
XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDREGS, struct mpx_bndreg_state);
|
|
|
|
XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_BNDCSR, struct mpx_bndcsr_state);
|
|
|
|
XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_OPMASK, struct avx_512_opmask_state);
|
|
|
|
XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_ZMM_Hi256, struct avx_512_zmm_uppers_state);
|
|
|
|
XCHECK_SZ(sz, nr, XFEATURE_Hi16_ZMM, struct avx_512_hi16_state);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Make *SURE* to add any feature numbers in below if
|
|
|
|
* there are "holes" in the xsave state component
|
|
|
|
* numbers.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if ((nr < XFEATURE_YMM) ||
|
|
|
|
(nr >= XFEATURE_MAX)) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ONCE(1, "no structure for xstate: %d\n", nr);
|
|
|
|
XSTATE_WARN_ON(1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This essentially double-checks what the cpu told us about
|
|
|
|
* how large the XSAVE buffer needs to be. We are recalculating
|
|
|
|
* it to be safe.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void do_extra_xstate_size_checks(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int paranoid_xstate_size = FXSAVE_SIZE + XSAVE_HDR_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = FIRST_EXTENDED_XFEATURE; i < XFEATURE_MAX; i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (!xfeature_enabled(i))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2015-09-03 06:31:31 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
check_xstate_against_struct(i);
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Supervisor state components can be managed only by
|
|
|
|
* XSAVES, which is compacted-format only.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!using_compacted_format())
|
|
|
|
XSTATE_WARN_ON(xfeature_is_supervisor(i));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Align from the end of the previous feature */
|
|
|
|
if (xfeature_is_aligned(i))
|
|
|
|
paranoid_xstate_size = ALIGN(paranoid_xstate_size, 64);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The offset of a given state in the non-compacted
|
|
|
|
* format is given to us in a CPUID leaf. We check
|
|
|
|
* them for being ordered (increasing offsets) in
|
|
|
|
* setup_xstate_features().
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!using_compacted_format())
|
|
|
|
paranoid_xstate_size = xfeature_uncompacted_offset(i);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The compacted-format offset always depends on where
|
|
|
|
* the previous state ended.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
paranoid_xstate_size += xfeature_size(i);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
XSTATE_WARN_ON(paranoid_xstate_size != xstate_size);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-30 01:12:43 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
|
|
|
* Calculate total size of enabled xstates in XCR0/xfeatures_mask.
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note the SDM's wording here. "sub-function 0" only enumerates
|
|
|
|
* the size of the *user* states. If we use it to size a buffer
|
|
|
|
* that we use 'XSAVES' on, we could potentially overflow the
|
|
|
|
* buffer because 'XSAVES' saves system states too.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note that we do not currently set any bits on IA32_XSS so
|
|
|
|
* 'XCR0 | IA32_XSS == XCR0' for now.
|
2014-05-30 01:12:43 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-09-03 06:31:25 +07:00
|
|
|
static unsigned int __init calculate_xstate_size(void)
|
2014-05-30 01:12:43 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
2015-09-03 06:31:25 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned int calculated_xstate_size;
|
2014-05-30 01:12:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has_xsaves) {
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 0:
|
|
|
|
* EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by
|
|
|
|
* the XSAVE instruction for an XSAVE area
|
|
|
|
* containing all the *user* state components
|
|
|
|
* corresponding to bits currently set in XCR0.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-05-30 01:12:43 +07:00
|
|
|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
2015-09-03 06:31:25 +07:00
|
|
|
calculated_xstate_size = ebx;
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* - CPUID function 0DH, sub-function 1:
|
|
|
|
* EBX enumerates the size (in bytes) required by
|
|
|
|
* the XSAVES instruction for an XSAVE area
|
|
|
|
* containing all the state components
|
|
|
|
* corresponding to bits currently set in
|
|
|
|
* XCR0 | IA32_XSS.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 1, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
|
|
|
calculated_xstate_size = ebx;
|
2014-05-30 01:12:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2015-09-03 06:31:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return calculated_xstate_size;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Will the runtime-enumerated 'xstate_size' fit in the init
|
|
|
|
* task's statically-allocated buffer?
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static bool is_supported_xstate_size(unsigned int test_xstate_size)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (test_xstate_size <= sizeof(union fpregs_state))
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pr_warn("x86/fpu: xstate buffer too small (%zu < %d), disabling xsave\n",
|
|
|
|
sizeof(union fpregs_state), test_xstate_size);
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int init_xstate_size(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Recompute the context size for enabled features: */
|
|
|
|
unsigned int possible_xstate_size = calculate_xstate_size();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Ensure we have the space to store all enabled: */
|
|
|
|
if (!is_supported_xstate_size(possible_xstate_size))
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The size is OK, we are definitely going to use xsave,
|
|
|
|
* make it known to the world that we need more space.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
xstate_size = possible_xstate_size;
|
2015-09-03 06:31:30 +07:00
|
|
|
do_extra_xstate_size_checks();
|
2015-09-03 06:31:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:26 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We enabled the XSAVE hardware, but something went wrong and
|
|
|
|
* we can not use it. Disable it.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void fpu__init_disable_system_xstate(void)
|
2015-09-03 06:31:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
xfeatures_mask = 0;
|
|
|
|
cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_OSXSAVE);
|
|
|
|
fpu__xstate_clear_all_cpu_caps();
|
2014-05-30 01:12:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Enable and initialize the xsave feature.
|
2015-04-25 11:26:36 +07:00
|
|
|
* Called once per system bootup.
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-05-04 14:52:42 +07:00
|
|
|
void __init fpu__init_system_xstate(void)
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
|
2015-11-13 21:18:31 +07:00
|
|
|
static int on_boot_cpu __initdata = 1;
|
2015-09-03 06:31:25 +07:00
|
|
|
int err;
|
2015-05-05 16:34:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_FPU(!on_boot_cpu);
|
|
|
|
on_boot_cpu = 0;
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-25 11:47:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!cpu_has_xsave) {
|
|
|
|
pr_info("x86/fpu: Legacy x87 FPU detected.\n");
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-07-22 00:03:54 +07:00
|
|
|
if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < XSTATE_CPUID) {
|
2015-05-05 16:34:49 +07:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON_FPU(1);
|
2010-07-22 00:03:54 +07:00
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cpuid_count(XSTATE_CPUID, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
|
2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
|
|
|
xfeatures_mask = eax + ((u64)edx << 32);
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:26 +07:00
|
|
|
if ((xfeatures_mask & XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) != XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE) {
|
2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
|
|
|
pr_err("x86/fpu: FP/SSE not present amongst the CPU's xstate features: 0x%llx.\n", xfeatures_mask);
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
BUG();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-05-24 14:58:12 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Support only the state known to the OS: */
|
2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
|
|
|
xfeatures_mask = xfeatures_mask & XCNTXT_MASK;
|
2010-07-22 00:03:53 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-25 11:26:36 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Enable xstate instructions to be able to continue with initialization: */
|
|
|
|
fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
|
2015-09-03 06:31:25 +07:00
|
|
|
err = init_xstate_size();
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
|
|
/* something went wrong, boot without any XSAVE support */
|
|
|
|
fpu__init_disable_system_xstate();
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
|
|
|
update_regset_xstate_info(xstate_size, xfeatures_mask);
|
2015-04-30 17:45:38 +07:00
|
|
|
fpu__init_prepare_fx_sw_frame();
|
2012-09-07 04:58:52 +07:00
|
|
|
setup_init_fpu_buf();
|
2015-05-04 14:43:55 +07:00
|
|
|
setup_xstate_comp();
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-09-03 06:31:24 +07:00
|
|
|
pr_info("x86/fpu: Enabled xstate features 0x%llx, context size is %d bytes, using '%s' format.\n",
|
2015-04-24 14:20:33 +07:00
|
|
|
xfeatures_mask,
|
2015-04-24 08:25:18 +07:00
|
|
|
xstate_size,
|
|
|
|
cpu_has_xsaves ? "compacted" : "standard");
|
2008-07-30 00:29:19 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-07-21 01:50:51 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-24 15:02:32 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Restore minimal FPU state after suspend:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void fpu__resume_cpu(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Restore XCR0 on xsave capable CPUs:
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_xsave)
|
|
|
|
xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, xfeatures_mask);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Given the xsave area and a state inside, this function returns the
|
|
|
|
* address of the state.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This is the API that is called to get xstate address in either
|
|
|
|
* standard format or compacted format of xsave area.
|
|
|
|
*
|
2015-06-08 01:37:00 +07:00
|
|
|
* Note that if there is no data for the field in the xsave buffer
|
|
|
|
* this will return NULL.
|
|
|
|
*
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
* Inputs:
|
2015-06-08 01:37:00 +07:00
|
|
|
* xstate: the thread's storage area for all FPU data
|
|
|
|
* xstate_feature: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g.
|
2015-09-03 06:31:26 +07:00
|
|
|
* XFEATURE_MASK_FP, XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...)
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
* Output:
|
2015-06-08 01:37:00 +07:00
|
|
|
* address of the state in the xsave area, or NULL if the
|
|
|
|
* field is not present in the xsave buffer.
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-06-08 01:37:00 +07:00
|
|
|
void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xstate_feature)
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2015-06-08 01:37:00 +07:00
|
|
|
int feature_nr = fls64(xstate_feature) - 1;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Do we even *have* xsave state?
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We should not ever be requesting features that we
|
|
|
|
* have not enabled. Remember that pcntxt_mask is
|
|
|
|
* what we write to the XCR0 register.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
WARN_ONCE(!(xfeatures_mask & xstate_feature),
|
|
|
|
"get of unsupported state");
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This assumes the last 'xsave*' instruction to
|
|
|
|
* have requested that 'xstate_feature' be saved.
|
|
|
|
* If it did not, we might be seeing and old value
|
|
|
|
* of the field in the buffer.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This can happen because the last 'xsave' did not
|
|
|
|
* request that this feature be saved (unlikely)
|
|
|
|
* or because the "init optimization" caused it
|
|
|
|
* to not be saved.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!(xsave->header.xfeatures & xstate_feature))
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-06-08 01:37:00 +07:00
|
|
|
return (void *)xsave + xstate_comp_offsets[feature_nr];
|
2014-05-30 01:12:44 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-11-24 16:57:42 +07:00
|
|
|
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_xsave_addr);
|
x86/fpu/xstate: Wrap get_xsave_addr() to make it safer
The MPX code appears is calling a low-level FPU function
(copy_fpregs_to_fpstate()). This function is not able to
be called in all contexts, although it is safe to call
directly in some cases.
Although probably correct, the current code is ugly and
potentially error-prone. So, add a wrapper that calls
the (slightly) higher-level fpu__save() (which is preempt-
safe) and also ensures that we even *have* an FPU context
(in the case that this was called when in lazy FPU mode).
Ingo had this to say about the details about when we need
preemption disabled:
> it's indeed generally unsafe to access/copy FPU registers with preemption enabled,
> for two reasons:
>
> - on older systems that use FSAVE the instruction destroys FPU register
> contents, which has to be handled carefully
>
> - even on newer systems if we copy to FPU registers (which this code doesn't)
> then we don't want a context switch to occur in the middle of it, because a
> context switch will write to the fpstate, potentially overwriting our new data
> with old FPU state.
>
> But it's safe to access FPU registers with preemption enabled in a couple of
> special cases:
>
> - potentially destructively saving FPU registers: the signal handling code does
> this in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(), because it can rely on the signal restore
> side to restore the original FPU state.
>
> - reading FPU registers on modern systems: we don't do this anywhere at the
> moment, mostly to keep symmetry with older systems where FSAVE is
> destructive.
>
> - initializing FPU registers on modern systems: fpu__clear() does this. Here
> it's safe because we don't copy from the fpstate.
>
> - directly writing FPU registers from user-space memory (!). We do this in
> fpu__restore_sig(), and it's safe because neither context switches nor
> irq-handler FPU use can corrupt the source context of the copy (which is
> user-space memory).
>
> Note that the MPX code's current use of copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() was safe I think,
> because:
>
> - MPX is predicated on eagerfpu, so the destructive F[N]SAVE instruction won't be
> used.
>
> - the code was only reading FPU registers, and was doing it only in places that
> guaranteed that an FPU state was already active (i.e. didn't do it in
> kthreads)
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183700.AA881696@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-08 01:37:00 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This wraps up the common operations that need to occur when retrieving
|
|
|
|
* data from xsave state. It first ensures that the current task was
|
|
|
|
* using the FPU and retrieves the data in to a buffer. It then calculates
|
|
|
|
* the offset of the requested field in the buffer.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function is safe to call whether the FPU is in use or not.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note that this only works on the current task.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Inputs:
|
2015-09-03 06:31:26 +07:00
|
|
|
* @xsave_state: state which is defined in xsave.h (e.g. XFEATURE_MASK_FP,
|
|
|
|
* XFEATURE_MASK_SSE, etc...)
|
x86/fpu/xstate: Wrap get_xsave_addr() to make it safer
The MPX code appears is calling a low-level FPU function
(copy_fpregs_to_fpstate()). This function is not able to
be called in all contexts, although it is safe to call
directly in some cases.
Although probably correct, the current code is ugly and
potentially error-prone. So, add a wrapper that calls
the (slightly) higher-level fpu__save() (which is preempt-
safe) and also ensures that we even *have* an FPU context
(in the case that this was called when in lazy FPU mode).
Ingo had this to say about the details about when we need
preemption disabled:
> it's indeed generally unsafe to access/copy FPU registers with preemption enabled,
> for two reasons:
>
> - on older systems that use FSAVE the instruction destroys FPU register
> contents, which has to be handled carefully
>
> - even on newer systems if we copy to FPU registers (which this code doesn't)
> then we don't want a context switch to occur in the middle of it, because a
> context switch will write to the fpstate, potentially overwriting our new data
> with old FPU state.
>
> But it's safe to access FPU registers with preemption enabled in a couple of
> special cases:
>
> - potentially destructively saving FPU registers: the signal handling code does
> this in copy_fpstate_to_sigframe(), because it can rely on the signal restore
> side to restore the original FPU state.
>
> - reading FPU registers on modern systems: we don't do this anywhere at the
> moment, mostly to keep symmetry with older systems where FSAVE is
> destructive.
>
> - initializing FPU registers on modern systems: fpu__clear() does this. Here
> it's safe because we don't copy from the fpstate.
>
> - directly writing FPU registers from user-space memory (!). We do this in
> fpu__restore_sig(), and it's safe because neither context switches nor
> irq-handler FPU use can corrupt the source context of the copy (which is
> user-space memory).
>
> Note that the MPX code's current use of copy_fpregs_to_fpstate() was safe I think,
> because:
>
> - MPX is predicated on eagerfpu, so the destructive F[N]SAVE instruction won't be
> used.
>
> - the code was only reading FPU registers, and was doing it only in places that
> guaranteed that an FPU state was already active (i.e. didn't do it in
> kthreads)
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Suresh Siddha <sbsiddha@gmail.com>
Cc: bp@alien8.de
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20150607183700.AA881696@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-06-08 01:37:00 +07:00
|
|
|
* Output:
|
|
|
|
* address of the state in the xsave area or NULL if the state
|
|
|
|
* is not present or is in its 'init state'.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
const void *get_xsave_field_ptr(int xsave_state)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->thread.fpu;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!fpu->fpstate_active)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* fpu__save() takes the CPU's xstate registers
|
|
|
|
* and saves them off to the 'fpu memory buffer.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
fpu__save(fpu);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return get_xsave_addr(&fpu->state.xsave, xsave_state);
|
|
|
|
}
|