linux_dsm_epyc7002/drivers/infiniband/ulp/ipoib/ipoib_main.c

1809 lines
44 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

/*
* Copyright (c) 2004 Topspin Communications. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (c) 2004 Voltaire, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
* licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
* General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
* COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
* OpenIB.org BSD license below:
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
* without modification, are permitted provided that the following
* conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer.
*
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
* disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
* provided with the distribution.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
* BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
* CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
* SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "ipoib.h"
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_xxx */
#include <linux/ip.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#define DRV_VERSION "1.0.0"
const char ipoib_driver_version[] = DRV_VERSION;
MODULE_AUTHOR("Roland Dreier");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP-over-InfiniBand net driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL");
MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
int ipoib_sendq_size __read_mostly = IPOIB_TX_RING_SIZE;
int ipoib_recvq_size __read_mostly = IPOIB_RX_RING_SIZE;
module_param_named(send_queue_size, ipoib_sendq_size, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(send_queue_size, "Number of descriptors in send queue");
module_param_named(recv_queue_size, ipoib_recvq_size, int, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(recv_queue_size, "Number of descriptors in receive queue");
#ifdef CONFIG_INFINIBAND_IPOIB_DEBUG
int ipoib_debug_level;
module_param_named(debug_level, ipoib_debug_level, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_level, "Enable debug tracing if > 0");
#endif
struct ipoib_path_iter {
struct net_device *dev;
struct ipoib_path path;
};
static const u8 ipv4_bcast_addr[] = {
0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff,
0xff, 0x12, 0x40, 0x1b, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
};
struct workqueue_struct *ipoib_workqueue;
struct ib_sa_client ipoib_sa_client;
static void ipoib_add_one(struct ib_device *device);
static void ipoib_remove_one(struct ib_device *device);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
static void ipoib_neigh_reclaim(struct rcu_head *rp);
static struct ib_client ipoib_client = {
.name = "ipoib",
.add = ipoib_add_one,
.remove = ipoib_remove_one
};
int ipoib_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
ipoib_dbg(priv, "bringing up interface\n");
IPoIB: Report operstate consistently when brought up without a link After booting without a working link, "ip link" shows: 5: mlx4_ib1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 2044 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 256 ... 7: mlx4_ib1.8003@mlx4_ib1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 2044 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 256 ... Then after connecting and disconnecting the link, which should result in exactly the same state as before, it shows: 5: mlx4_ib1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 2044 qdisc pfifo_fast state DOWN qlen 256 ... 7: mlx4_ib1.8003@mlx4_ib1: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 2044 qdisc pfifo_fast state LOWERLAYERDOWN qlen 256 ... Notice the (now correct) LOWERLAYERDOWN operstate shown for the mlx4_ib1.8003 interface. Ideally the identical state would be shown right after boot. The problem is related to the calling of netif_carrier_off() in network drivers. For a long time it was known that doing netif_carrier_off() before registering the netdevice would result in the interface's operstate being shown as UNKNOWN if the device was brought up without a working link. This problem was fixed in commit 8f4cccbbd92 ('net: Set device operstate at registration time'), but still there remains the minor inconsistency demonstrated above. This patch fixes it by moving ipoib's call to netif_carrier_off() into the .ndo_open method, which is where network drivers ordinarily do it. With the patch when doing the same test as above, the operstate of mlx4_ib1.8003 is shown as LOWERLAYERDOWN right after boot. Signed-off-by: Michal Schmidt <mschmidt@redhat.com> Acked-by: Erez Shitrit <erezsh@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-01-18 01:47:25 +07:00
netif_carrier_off(dev);
set_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_ADMIN_UP, &priv->flags);
if (ipoib_ib_dev_open(dev)) {
if (!test_bit(IPOIB_PKEY_ASSIGNED, &priv->flags))
return 0;
goto err_disable;
}
if (ipoib_ib_dev_up(dev))
goto err_stop;
if (!test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_SUBINTERFACE, &priv->flags)) {
struct ipoib_dev_priv *cpriv;
/* Bring up any child interfaces too */
IPoIB: Fix deadlock between dev_change_flags() and __ipoib_dev_flush() When ipoib interface is going down it takes all of its children with it, under mutex. For each child, dev_change_flags() is called. That function calls ipoib_stop() via the ndo, and causes flush of the workqueue. Sometimes in the workqueue an __ipoib_dev_flush work() is waiting and when invoked tries to get the same mutex, which leads to a deadlock, as seen below. The solution is to switch to rw-sem instead of mutex. The deadlock: [11028.165303] [<ffffffff812b0977>] ? vgacon_scroll+0x107/0x2e0 [11028.171844] [<ffffffff814eaac5>] schedule_timeout+0x215/0x2e0 [11028.178465] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.185962] [<ffffffff814ea743>] wait_for_common+0x123/0x180 [11028.192491] [<ffffffff8105fa40>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x20 [11028.199504] [<ffffffff814ea85d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20 [11028.206224] [<ffffffff8108b4f1>] flush_cpu_workqueue+0x61/0x90 [11028.212948] [<ffffffff8108b5a0>] ? wq_barrier_func+0x0/0x20 [11028.219375] [<ffffffff8108bfc4>] flush_workqueue+0x54/0x80 [11028.225712] [<ffffffffa05a0576>] ipoib_mcast_stop_thread+0x66/0x90 [ib_ipoib] [11028.233988] [<ffffffffa059ccea>] ipoib_ib_dev_down+0x6a/0x100 [ib_ipoib] [11028.241678] [<ffffffffa059849a>] ipoib_stop+0x8a/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.248692] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.254447] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.261062] [<ffffffffa059851b>] ipoib_stop+0x10b/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.268172] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.273922] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.280452] [<ffffffff8148f20b>] devinet_ioctl+0x5eb/0x6a0 [11028.286786] [<ffffffff814903b8>] inet_ioctl+0x88/0xa0 [11028.292633] [<ffffffff8141591a>] sock_ioctl+0x7a/0x280 [11028.298576] [<ffffffff81189012>] vfs_ioctl+0x22/0xa0 [11028.304326] [<ffffffff81140540>] ? unmap_region+0x110/0x130 [11028.310756] [<ffffffff811891b4>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x84/0x580 [11028.316897] [<ffffffff81189731>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 and 11028.017533] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.025030] [<ffffffff8100bb8e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20 [11028.031945] [<ffffffff814eb2ae>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x180 [11028.039053] [<ffffffff814eb14b>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50 [11028.044910] [<ffffffffa059f7e7>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x37/0x210 [ib_ipoib] [11028.052894] [<ffffffffa059fa00>] ? ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x0/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.061363] [<ffffffffa059fa17>] ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x17/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.069738] [<ffffffff8108b120>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0 [11028.076068] [<ffffffff81090990>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [11028.083374] [<ffffffff8108afb0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0 [11028.089709] [<ffffffff81090626>] kthread+0x96/0xa0 [11028.095266] [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [11028.100921] [<ffffffff81090590>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0 [11028.106573] [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 [11028.112423] INFO: task ifconfig:23640 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Signed-off-by: Erez Shitrit <erezsh@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2013-10-16 21:37:49 +07:00
down_read(&priv->vlan_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(cpriv, &priv->child_intfs, list) {
int flags;
flags = cpriv->dev->flags;
if (flags & IFF_UP)
continue;
dev_change_flags(cpriv->dev, flags | IFF_UP);
}
IPoIB: Fix deadlock between dev_change_flags() and __ipoib_dev_flush() When ipoib interface is going down it takes all of its children with it, under mutex. For each child, dev_change_flags() is called. That function calls ipoib_stop() via the ndo, and causes flush of the workqueue. Sometimes in the workqueue an __ipoib_dev_flush work() is waiting and when invoked tries to get the same mutex, which leads to a deadlock, as seen below. The solution is to switch to rw-sem instead of mutex. The deadlock: [11028.165303] [<ffffffff812b0977>] ? vgacon_scroll+0x107/0x2e0 [11028.171844] [<ffffffff814eaac5>] schedule_timeout+0x215/0x2e0 [11028.178465] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.185962] [<ffffffff814ea743>] wait_for_common+0x123/0x180 [11028.192491] [<ffffffff8105fa40>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x20 [11028.199504] [<ffffffff814ea85d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20 [11028.206224] [<ffffffff8108b4f1>] flush_cpu_workqueue+0x61/0x90 [11028.212948] [<ffffffff8108b5a0>] ? wq_barrier_func+0x0/0x20 [11028.219375] [<ffffffff8108bfc4>] flush_workqueue+0x54/0x80 [11028.225712] [<ffffffffa05a0576>] ipoib_mcast_stop_thread+0x66/0x90 [ib_ipoib] [11028.233988] [<ffffffffa059ccea>] ipoib_ib_dev_down+0x6a/0x100 [ib_ipoib] [11028.241678] [<ffffffffa059849a>] ipoib_stop+0x8a/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.248692] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.254447] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.261062] [<ffffffffa059851b>] ipoib_stop+0x10b/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.268172] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.273922] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.280452] [<ffffffff8148f20b>] devinet_ioctl+0x5eb/0x6a0 [11028.286786] [<ffffffff814903b8>] inet_ioctl+0x88/0xa0 [11028.292633] [<ffffffff8141591a>] sock_ioctl+0x7a/0x280 [11028.298576] [<ffffffff81189012>] vfs_ioctl+0x22/0xa0 [11028.304326] [<ffffffff81140540>] ? unmap_region+0x110/0x130 [11028.310756] [<ffffffff811891b4>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x84/0x580 [11028.316897] [<ffffffff81189731>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 and 11028.017533] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.025030] [<ffffffff8100bb8e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20 [11028.031945] [<ffffffff814eb2ae>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x180 [11028.039053] [<ffffffff814eb14b>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50 [11028.044910] [<ffffffffa059f7e7>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x37/0x210 [ib_ipoib] [11028.052894] [<ffffffffa059fa00>] ? ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x0/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.061363] [<ffffffffa059fa17>] ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x17/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.069738] [<ffffffff8108b120>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0 [11028.076068] [<ffffffff81090990>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [11028.083374] [<ffffffff8108afb0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0 [11028.089709] [<ffffffff81090626>] kthread+0x96/0xa0 [11028.095266] [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [11028.100921] [<ffffffff81090590>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0 [11028.106573] [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 [11028.112423] INFO: task ifconfig:23640 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Signed-off-by: Erez Shitrit <erezsh@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2013-10-16 21:37:49 +07:00
up_read(&priv->vlan_rwsem);
}
netif_start_queue(dev);
return 0;
err_stop:
ipoib_ib_dev_stop(dev);
err_disable:
clear_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_ADMIN_UP, &priv->flags);
return -EINVAL;
}
static int ipoib_stop(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
ipoib_dbg(priv, "stopping interface\n");
clear_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_ADMIN_UP, &priv->flags);
netif_stop_queue(dev);
ipoib_ib_dev_down(dev);
ipoib_ib_dev_stop(dev);
if (!test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_SUBINTERFACE, &priv->flags)) {
struct ipoib_dev_priv *cpriv;
/* Bring down any child interfaces too */
IPoIB: Fix deadlock between dev_change_flags() and __ipoib_dev_flush() When ipoib interface is going down it takes all of its children with it, under mutex. For each child, dev_change_flags() is called. That function calls ipoib_stop() via the ndo, and causes flush of the workqueue. Sometimes in the workqueue an __ipoib_dev_flush work() is waiting and when invoked tries to get the same mutex, which leads to a deadlock, as seen below. The solution is to switch to rw-sem instead of mutex. The deadlock: [11028.165303] [<ffffffff812b0977>] ? vgacon_scroll+0x107/0x2e0 [11028.171844] [<ffffffff814eaac5>] schedule_timeout+0x215/0x2e0 [11028.178465] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.185962] [<ffffffff814ea743>] wait_for_common+0x123/0x180 [11028.192491] [<ffffffff8105fa40>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x20 [11028.199504] [<ffffffff814ea85d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20 [11028.206224] [<ffffffff8108b4f1>] flush_cpu_workqueue+0x61/0x90 [11028.212948] [<ffffffff8108b5a0>] ? wq_barrier_func+0x0/0x20 [11028.219375] [<ffffffff8108bfc4>] flush_workqueue+0x54/0x80 [11028.225712] [<ffffffffa05a0576>] ipoib_mcast_stop_thread+0x66/0x90 [ib_ipoib] [11028.233988] [<ffffffffa059ccea>] ipoib_ib_dev_down+0x6a/0x100 [ib_ipoib] [11028.241678] [<ffffffffa059849a>] ipoib_stop+0x8a/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.248692] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.254447] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.261062] [<ffffffffa059851b>] ipoib_stop+0x10b/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.268172] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.273922] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.280452] [<ffffffff8148f20b>] devinet_ioctl+0x5eb/0x6a0 [11028.286786] [<ffffffff814903b8>] inet_ioctl+0x88/0xa0 [11028.292633] [<ffffffff8141591a>] sock_ioctl+0x7a/0x280 [11028.298576] [<ffffffff81189012>] vfs_ioctl+0x22/0xa0 [11028.304326] [<ffffffff81140540>] ? unmap_region+0x110/0x130 [11028.310756] [<ffffffff811891b4>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x84/0x580 [11028.316897] [<ffffffff81189731>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 and 11028.017533] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.025030] [<ffffffff8100bb8e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20 [11028.031945] [<ffffffff814eb2ae>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x180 [11028.039053] [<ffffffff814eb14b>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50 [11028.044910] [<ffffffffa059f7e7>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x37/0x210 [ib_ipoib] [11028.052894] [<ffffffffa059fa00>] ? ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x0/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.061363] [<ffffffffa059fa17>] ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x17/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.069738] [<ffffffff8108b120>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0 [11028.076068] [<ffffffff81090990>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [11028.083374] [<ffffffff8108afb0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0 [11028.089709] [<ffffffff81090626>] kthread+0x96/0xa0 [11028.095266] [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [11028.100921] [<ffffffff81090590>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0 [11028.106573] [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 [11028.112423] INFO: task ifconfig:23640 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Signed-off-by: Erez Shitrit <erezsh@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2013-10-16 21:37:49 +07:00
down_read(&priv->vlan_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(cpriv, &priv->child_intfs, list) {
int flags;
flags = cpriv->dev->flags;
if (!(flags & IFF_UP))
continue;
dev_change_flags(cpriv->dev, flags & ~IFF_UP);
}
IPoIB: Fix deadlock between dev_change_flags() and __ipoib_dev_flush() When ipoib interface is going down it takes all of its children with it, under mutex. For each child, dev_change_flags() is called. That function calls ipoib_stop() via the ndo, and causes flush of the workqueue. Sometimes in the workqueue an __ipoib_dev_flush work() is waiting and when invoked tries to get the same mutex, which leads to a deadlock, as seen below. The solution is to switch to rw-sem instead of mutex. The deadlock: [11028.165303] [<ffffffff812b0977>] ? vgacon_scroll+0x107/0x2e0 [11028.171844] [<ffffffff814eaac5>] schedule_timeout+0x215/0x2e0 [11028.178465] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.185962] [<ffffffff814ea743>] wait_for_common+0x123/0x180 [11028.192491] [<ffffffff8105fa40>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x20 [11028.199504] [<ffffffff814ea85d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20 [11028.206224] [<ffffffff8108b4f1>] flush_cpu_workqueue+0x61/0x90 [11028.212948] [<ffffffff8108b5a0>] ? wq_barrier_func+0x0/0x20 [11028.219375] [<ffffffff8108bfc4>] flush_workqueue+0x54/0x80 [11028.225712] [<ffffffffa05a0576>] ipoib_mcast_stop_thread+0x66/0x90 [ib_ipoib] [11028.233988] [<ffffffffa059ccea>] ipoib_ib_dev_down+0x6a/0x100 [ib_ipoib] [11028.241678] [<ffffffffa059849a>] ipoib_stop+0x8a/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.248692] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.254447] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.261062] [<ffffffffa059851b>] ipoib_stop+0x10b/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.268172] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.273922] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.280452] [<ffffffff8148f20b>] devinet_ioctl+0x5eb/0x6a0 [11028.286786] [<ffffffff814903b8>] inet_ioctl+0x88/0xa0 [11028.292633] [<ffffffff8141591a>] sock_ioctl+0x7a/0x280 [11028.298576] [<ffffffff81189012>] vfs_ioctl+0x22/0xa0 [11028.304326] [<ffffffff81140540>] ? unmap_region+0x110/0x130 [11028.310756] [<ffffffff811891b4>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x84/0x580 [11028.316897] [<ffffffff81189731>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 and 11028.017533] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.025030] [<ffffffff8100bb8e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20 [11028.031945] [<ffffffff814eb2ae>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x180 [11028.039053] [<ffffffff814eb14b>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50 [11028.044910] [<ffffffffa059f7e7>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x37/0x210 [ib_ipoib] [11028.052894] [<ffffffffa059fa00>] ? ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x0/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.061363] [<ffffffffa059fa17>] ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x17/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.069738] [<ffffffff8108b120>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0 [11028.076068] [<ffffffff81090990>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [11028.083374] [<ffffffff8108afb0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0 [11028.089709] [<ffffffff81090626>] kthread+0x96/0xa0 [11028.095266] [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [11028.100921] [<ffffffff81090590>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0 [11028.106573] [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 [11028.112423] INFO: task ifconfig:23640 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Signed-off-by: Erez Shitrit <erezsh@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2013-10-16 21:37:49 +07:00
up_read(&priv->vlan_rwsem);
}
return 0;
}
static void ipoib_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
{
ipoib_dev_cleanup(dev);
}
static netdev_features_t ipoib_fix_features(struct net_device *dev, netdev_features_t features)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
if (test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_ADMIN_CM, &priv->flags))
features &= ~(NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_TSO);
return features;
}
static int ipoib_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
/* dev->mtu > 2K ==> connected mode */
if (ipoib_cm_admin_enabled(dev)) {
if (new_mtu > ipoib_cm_max_mtu(dev))
return -EINVAL;
if (new_mtu > priv->mcast_mtu)
ipoib_warn(priv, "mtu > %d will cause multicast packet drops.\n",
priv->mcast_mtu);
dev->mtu = new_mtu;
return 0;
}
if (new_mtu > IPOIB_UD_MTU(priv->max_ib_mtu))
return -EINVAL;
priv->admin_mtu = new_mtu;
dev->mtu = min(priv->mcast_mtu, priv->admin_mtu);
return 0;
}
int ipoib_set_mode(struct net_device *dev, const char *buf)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
/* flush paths if we switch modes so that connections are restarted */
if (IPOIB_CM_SUPPORTED(dev->dev_addr) && !strcmp(buf, "connected\n")) {
set_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_ADMIN_CM, &priv->flags);
ipoib_warn(priv, "enabling connected mode "
"will cause multicast packet drops\n");
netdev_update_features(dev);
rtnl_unlock();
priv->tx_wr.send_flags &= ~IB_SEND_IP_CSUM;
ipoib_flush_paths(dev);
rtnl_lock();
return 0;
}
if (!strcmp(buf, "datagram\n")) {
clear_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_ADMIN_CM, &priv->flags);
netdev_update_features(dev);
dev_set_mtu(dev, min(priv->mcast_mtu, dev->mtu));
rtnl_unlock();
ipoib_flush_paths(dev);
rtnl_lock();
return 0;
}
return -EINVAL;
}
static struct ipoib_path *__path_find(struct net_device *dev, void *gid)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct rb_node *n = priv->path_tree.rb_node;
struct ipoib_path *path;
int ret;
while (n) {
path = rb_entry(n, struct ipoib_path, rb_node);
ret = memcmp(gid, path->pathrec.dgid.raw,
sizeof (union ib_gid));
if (ret < 0)
n = n->rb_left;
else if (ret > 0)
n = n->rb_right;
else
return path;
}
return NULL;
}
static int __path_add(struct net_device *dev, struct ipoib_path *path)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct rb_node **n = &priv->path_tree.rb_node;
struct rb_node *pn = NULL;
struct ipoib_path *tpath;
int ret;
while (*n) {
pn = *n;
tpath = rb_entry(pn, struct ipoib_path, rb_node);
ret = memcmp(path->pathrec.dgid.raw, tpath->pathrec.dgid.raw,
sizeof (union ib_gid));
if (ret < 0)
n = &pn->rb_left;
else if (ret > 0)
n = &pn->rb_right;
else
return -EEXIST;
}
rb_link_node(&path->rb_node, pn, n);
rb_insert_color(&path->rb_node, &priv->path_tree);
list_add_tail(&path->list, &priv->path_list);
return 0;
}
static void path_free(struct net_device *dev, struct ipoib_path *path)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&path->queue)))
dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
ipoib_dbg(netdev_priv(dev), "path_free\n");
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* remove all neigh connected to this path */
ipoib_del_neighs_by_gid(dev, path->pathrec.dgid.raw);
if (path->ah)
ipoib_put_ah(path->ah);
kfree(path);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_INFINIBAND_IPOIB_DEBUG
struct ipoib_path_iter *ipoib_path_iter_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_path_iter *iter;
iter = kmalloc(sizeof *iter, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!iter)
return NULL;
iter->dev = dev;
memset(iter->path.pathrec.dgid.raw, 0, 16);
if (ipoib_path_iter_next(iter)) {
kfree(iter);
return NULL;
}
return iter;
}
int ipoib_path_iter_next(struct ipoib_path_iter *iter)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(iter->dev);
struct rb_node *n;
struct ipoib_path *path;
int ret = 1;
spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
n = rb_first(&priv->path_tree);
while (n) {
path = rb_entry(n, struct ipoib_path, rb_node);
if (memcmp(iter->path.pathrec.dgid.raw, path->pathrec.dgid.raw,
sizeof (union ib_gid)) < 0) {
iter->path = *path;
ret = 0;
break;
}
n = rb_next(n);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
return ret;
}
void ipoib_path_iter_read(struct ipoib_path_iter *iter,
struct ipoib_path *path)
{
*path = iter->path;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_INFINIBAND_IPOIB_DEBUG */
void ipoib_mark_paths_invalid(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_path *path, *tp;
spin_lock_irq(&priv->lock);
list_for_each_entry_safe(path, tp, &priv->path_list, list) {
ipoib_dbg(priv, "mark path LID 0x%04x GID %pI6 invalid\n",
be16_to_cpu(path->pathrec.dlid),
path->pathrec.dgid.raw);
path->valid = 0;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&priv->lock);
}
void ipoib_flush_paths(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_path *path, *tp;
LIST_HEAD(remove_list);
unsigned long flags;
netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
list_splice_init(&priv->path_list, &remove_list);
list_for_each_entry(path, &remove_list, list)
rb_erase(&path->rb_node, &priv->path_tree);
list_for_each_entry_safe(path, tp, &remove_list, list) {
if (path->query)
ib_sa_cancel_query(path->query_id, path->query);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
wait_for_completion(&path->done);
path_free(dev, path);
netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
}
static void path_rec_completion(int status,
struct ib_sa_path_rec *pathrec,
void *path_ptr)
{
struct ipoib_path *path = path_ptr;
struct net_device *dev = path->dev;
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_ah *ah = NULL;
struct ipoib_ah *old_ah = NULL;
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh, *tn;
struct sk_buff_head skqueue;
struct sk_buff *skb;
unsigned long flags;
if (!status)
ipoib_dbg(priv, "PathRec LID 0x%04x for GID %pI6\n",
be16_to_cpu(pathrec->dlid), pathrec->dgid.raw);
else
ipoib_dbg(priv, "PathRec status %d for GID %pI6\n",
status, path->pathrec.dgid.raw);
skb_queue_head_init(&skqueue);
if (!status) {
struct ib_ah_attr av;
if (!ib_init_ah_from_path(priv->ca, priv->port, pathrec, &av))
ah = ipoib_create_ah(dev, priv->pd, &av);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
IB/ipoib: Prevent hung task or softlockup processing multicast response This following can occur with ipoib when processing a multicast reponse: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 67s! [ib_mad1:982] Modules linked in: ... CPU 0: Modules linked in: ... Pid: 982, comm: ib_mad1 Not tainted 2.6.32-131.0.15.el6.x86_64 #1 ProLiant DL160 G5 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff814ddb27>] [<ffffffff814ddb27>] _spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x17/0x20 RSP: 0018:ffff8802119ed860 EFLAGS: 00000246 0000000000000004 RBX: ffff8802119ed860 RCX: 000000000000a299 RDX: ffff88021086c700 RSI: 0000000000000246 RDI: 0000000000000246 RBP: ffffffff8100bc8e R08: ffff880210ac229c R09: 0000000000000000 R10: ffff88021278aab8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8802119ed860 R13: ffffffff8100be6e R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff880028200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0018 ES: 0018 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00000000006d4840 CR3: 0000000209aa5000 CR4: 00000000000406f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Call Trace: [<ffffffffa032c247>] ? ipoib_mcast_send+0x157/0x480 [ib_ipoib] [<ffffffff8100bc8e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20 [<ffffffff8100bc8e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20 [<ffffffffa03283d4>] ? ipoib_path_lookup+0x124/0x2d0 [ib_ipoib] [<ffffffffa03286fc>] ? ipoib_start_xmit+0x17c/0x430 [ib_ipoib] [<ffffffff8141e758>] ? dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2c8/0x3f0 [<ffffffff81439d0a>] ? sch_direct_xmit+0x15a/0x1c0 [<ffffffff81423098>] ? dev_queue_xmit+0x388/0x4d0 [<ffffffffa032d6b7>] ? ipoib_mcast_join_finish+0x2c7/0x510 [ib_ipoib] [<ffffffffa032dab8>] ? ipoib_mcast_sendonly_join_complete+0x1b8/0x1f0 [ib_ipoib] [<ffffffffa02a0946>] ? mcast_work_handler+0x1a6/0x710 [ib_sa] [<ffffffffa015f01e>] ? ib_send_mad+0xfe/0x3c0 [ib_mad] [<ffffffffa00f6c93>] ? ib_get_cached_lmc+0xa3/0xb0 [ib_core] [<ffffffffa02a0f9b>] ? join_handler+0xeb/0x200 [ib_sa] [<ffffffffa029e4fc>] ? ib_sa_mcmember_rec_callback+0x5c/0xa0 [ib_sa] [<ffffffffa029e79c>] ? recv_handler+0x3c/0x70 [ib_sa] [<ffffffffa01603a4>] ? ib_mad_completion_handler+0x844/0x9d0 [ib_mad] [<ffffffffa015fb60>] ? ib_mad_completion_handler+0x0/0x9d0 [ib_mad] [<ffffffff81088830>] ? worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0 [<ffffffff8108e160>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [<ffffffff810886c0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0 [<ffffffff8108ddf6>] ? kthread+0x96/0xa0 [<ffffffff8100c1ca>] ? child_rip+0xa/0x20 Coinciding with stack trace is the following message: ib0: ib_address_create failed The code below in ipoib_mcast_join_finish() will note the above failure in the address handle but otherwise continue: ah = ipoib_create_ah(dev, priv->pd, &av); if (!ah) { ipoib_warn(priv, "ib_address_create failed\n"); } else { The while loop at the bottom of ipoib_mcast_join_finish() will attempt to send queued multicast packets in mcast->pkt_queue and eventually end up in ipoib_mcast_send(): if (!mcast->ah) { if (skb_queue_len(&mcast->pkt_queue) < IPOIB_MAX_MCAST_QUEUE) skb_queue_tail(&mcast->pkt_queue, skb); else { ++dev->stats.tx_dropped; dev_kfree_skb_any(skb); } My read is that the code will requeue the packet and return to the ipoib_mcast_join_finish() while loop and the stage is set for the "hung" task diagnostic as the while loop never sees a non-NULL ah, and will do nothing to resolve. There are GFP_ATOMIC allocates in the provider routines, so this is possible and should be dealt with. The test that induced the failure is associated with a host SM on the same server during a shutdown. This patch causes ipoib_mcast_join_finish() to exit with an error which will flush the queued mcast packets. Nothing is done to unwind the QP attached state so that subsequent sends from above will retry the join. Reviewed-by: Ram Vepa <ram.vepa@qlogic.com> Reviewed-by: Gary Leshner <gary.leshner@qlogic.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@qlogic.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2011-11-21 20:43:54 +07:00
if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ah)) {
path->pathrec = *pathrec;
old_ah = path->ah;
path->ah = ah;
ipoib_dbg(priv, "created address handle %p for LID 0x%04x, SL %d\n",
ah, be16_to_cpu(pathrec->dlid), pathrec->sl);
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&path->queue)))
__skb_queue_tail(&skqueue, skb);
list_for_each_entry_safe(neigh, tn, &path->neigh_list, list) {
if (neigh->ah) {
WARN_ON(neigh->ah != old_ah);
/*
* Dropping the ah reference inside
* priv->lock is safe here, because we
* will hold one more reference from
* the original value of path->ah (ie
* old_ah).
*/
ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah);
}
kref_get(&path->ah->ref);
neigh->ah = path->ah;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (ipoib_cm_enabled(dev, neigh->daddr)) {
if (!ipoib_cm_get(neigh))
ipoib_cm_set(neigh, ipoib_cm_create_tx(dev,
path,
neigh));
if (!ipoib_cm_get(neigh)) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
ipoib_neigh_free(neigh);
continue;
}
}
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->queue)))
__skb_queue_tail(&skqueue, skb);
}
path->valid = 1;
}
path->query = NULL;
complete(&path->done);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ah))
ipoib_del_neighs_by_gid(dev, path->pathrec.dgid.raw);
if (old_ah)
ipoib_put_ah(old_ah);
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&skqueue))) {
skb->dev = dev;
if (dev_queue_xmit(skb))
ipoib_warn(priv, "dev_queue_xmit failed "
"to requeue packet\n");
}
}
static struct ipoib_path *path_rec_create(struct net_device *dev, void *gid)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_path *path;
if (!priv->broadcast)
return NULL;
path = kzalloc(sizeof *path, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!path)
return NULL;
path->dev = dev;
skb_queue_head_init(&path->queue);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&path->neigh_list);
memcpy(path->pathrec.dgid.raw, gid, sizeof (union ib_gid));
path->pathrec.sgid = priv->local_gid;
path->pathrec.pkey = cpu_to_be16(priv->pkey);
path->pathrec.numb_path = 1;
path->pathrec.traffic_class = priv->broadcast->mcmember.traffic_class;
return path;
}
static int path_rec_start(struct net_device *dev,
struct ipoib_path *path)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
ipoib_dbg(priv, "Start path record lookup for %pI6\n",
path->pathrec.dgid.raw);
init_completion(&path->done);
path->query_id =
ib_sa_path_rec_get(&ipoib_sa_client, priv->ca, priv->port,
&path->pathrec,
IB_SA_PATH_REC_DGID |
IB_SA_PATH_REC_SGID |
IB_SA_PATH_REC_NUMB_PATH |
IB_SA_PATH_REC_TRAFFIC_CLASS |
IB_SA_PATH_REC_PKEY,
1000, GFP_ATOMIC,
path_rec_completion,
path, &path->query);
if (path->query_id < 0) {
ipoib_warn(priv, "ib_sa_path_rec_get failed: %d\n", path->query_id);
path->query = NULL;
complete(&path->done);
return path->query_id;
}
return 0;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
static void neigh_add_path(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *daddr,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_path *path;
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
neigh = ipoib_neigh_alloc(daddr, dev);
if (!neigh) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
return;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
path = __path_find(dev, daddr + 4);
if (!path) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
path = path_rec_create(dev, daddr + 4);
if (!path)
goto err_path;
__path_add(dev, path);
}
list_add_tail(&neigh->list, &path->neigh_list);
if (path->ah) {
kref_get(&path->ah->ref);
neigh->ah = path->ah;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (ipoib_cm_enabled(dev, neigh->daddr)) {
if (!ipoib_cm_get(neigh))
ipoib_cm_set(neigh, ipoib_cm_create_tx(dev, path, neigh));
if (!ipoib_cm_get(neigh)) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
ipoib_neigh_free(neigh);
goto err_drop;
}
if (skb_queue_len(&neigh->queue) < IPOIB_MAX_PATH_REC_QUEUE)
__skb_queue_tail(&neigh->queue, skb);
else {
ipoib_warn(priv, "queue length limit %d. Packet drop.\n",
skb_queue_len(&neigh->queue));
goto err_drop;
}
} else {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
ipoib_send(dev, skb, path->ah, IPOIB_QPN(daddr));
ipoib_neigh_put(neigh);
return;
}
} else {
neigh->ah = NULL;
if (!path->query && path_rec_start(dev, path))
IPoIB: Fix race in deleting ipoib_neigh entries In several places, this snippet is used when removing neigh entries: list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(neigh); The list_del() removes neigh from the associated struct ipoib_path, while ipoib_neigh_free() removes neigh from the device's neigh entry lookup table. Both of these operations are protected by the priv->lock spinlock. The table however is also protected via RCU, and so naturally the lock is not held when doing reads. This leads to a race condition, in which a thread may successfully look up a neigh entry that has already been deleted from neigh->list. Since the previous deletion will have marked the entry with poison, a second list_del() on the object will cause a panic: #5 [ffff8802338c3c70] general_protection at ffffffff815108c5 [exception RIP: list_del+16] RIP: ffffffff81289020 RSP: ffff8802338c3d20 RFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: dead000000200200 RBX: ffff880433e60c88 RCX: 0000000000009e6c RDX: 0000000000000246 RSI: ffff8806012ca298 RDI: ffff880433e60c88 RBP: ffff8802338c3d30 R8: ffff8806012ca2e8 R9: 00000000ffffffff R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8804346b2020 R13: ffff88032a3e7540 R14: ffff8804346b26e0 R15: 0000000000000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000 #6 [ffff8802338c3d38] ipoib_cm_tx_handler at ffffffffa066fe0a [ib_ipoib] #7 [ffff8802338c3d98] cm_process_work at ffffffffa05149a7 [ib_cm] #8 [ffff8802338c3de8] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa05161aa [ib_cm] #9 [ffff8802338c3e38] worker_thread at ffffffff81090e10 #10 [ffff8802338c3ee8] kthread at ffffffff81096c66 #11 [ffff8802338c3f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c0ca We move the list_del() into ipoib_neigh_free(), so that deletion happens only once, after the entry has been successfully removed from the lookup table. This same behavior is already used in ipoib_del_neighs_by_gid() and __ipoib_reap_neigh(). Signed-off-by: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Reviewed-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2013-08-09 07:44:22 +07:00
goto err_path;
__skb_queue_tail(&neigh->queue, skb);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
ipoib_neigh_put(neigh);
return;
err_path:
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
ipoib_neigh_free(neigh);
err_drop:
++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
ipoib_neigh_put(neigh);
}
static void unicast_arp_send(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
struct ipoib_cb *cb)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_path *path;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
path = __path_find(dev, cb->hwaddr + 4);
if (!path || !path->valid) {
int new_path = 0;
if (!path) {
path = path_rec_create(dev, cb->hwaddr + 4);
new_path = 1;
}
if (path) {
__skb_queue_tail(&path->queue, skb);
if (!path->query && path_rec_start(dev, path)) {
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
if (new_path)
path_free(dev, path);
return;
} else
__path_add(dev, path);
} else {
++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
return;
}
if (path->ah) {
ipoib_dbg(priv, "Send unicast ARP to %04x\n",
be16_to_cpu(path->pathrec.dlid));
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
ipoib_send(dev, skb, path->ah, IPOIB_QPN(cb->hwaddr));
return;
} else if ((path->query || !path_rec_start(dev, path)) &&
skb_queue_len(&path->queue) < IPOIB_MAX_PATH_REC_QUEUE) {
__skb_queue_tail(&path->queue, skb);
} else {
++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
}
static int ipoib_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh;
struct ipoib_cb *cb = ipoib_skb_cb(skb);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
struct ipoib_header *header;
unsigned long flags;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
header = (struct ipoib_header *) skb->data;
if (unlikely(cb->hwaddr[4] == 0xff)) {
/* multicast, arrange "if" according to probability */
if ((header->proto != htons(ETH_P_IP)) &&
(header->proto != htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) &&
(header->proto != htons(ETH_P_ARP)) &&
(header->proto != htons(ETH_P_RARP)) &&
(header->proto != htons(ETH_P_TIPC))) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* ethertype not supported by IPoIB */
++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* Add in the P_Key for multicast*/
cb->hwaddr[8] = (priv->pkey >> 8) & 0xff;
cb->hwaddr[9] = priv->pkey & 0xff;
neigh = ipoib_neigh_get(dev, cb->hwaddr);
if (likely(neigh))
goto send_using_neigh;
ipoib_mcast_send(dev, cb->hwaddr, skb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* unicast, arrange "switch" according to probability */
switch (header->proto) {
case htons(ETH_P_IP):
case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
case htons(ETH_P_TIPC):
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
neigh = ipoib_neigh_get(dev, cb->hwaddr);
if (unlikely(!neigh)) {
neigh_add_path(skb, cb->hwaddr, dev);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
break;
case htons(ETH_P_ARP):
case htons(ETH_P_RARP):
/* for unicast ARP and RARP should always perform path find */
unicast_arp_send(skb, dev, cb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
default:
/* ethertype not supported by IPoIB */
++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
send_using_neigh:
/* note we now hold a ref to neigh */
if (ipoib_cm_get(neigh)) {
if (ipoib_cm_up(neigh)) {
ipoib_cm_send(dev, skb, ipoib_cm_get(neigh));
goto unref;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
} else if (neigh->ah) {
ipoib_send(dev, skb, neigh->ah, IPOIB_QPN(cb->hwaddr));
goto unref;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (skb_queue_len(&neigh->queue) < IPOIB_MAX_PATH_REC_QUEUE) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
__skb_queue_tail(&neigh->queue, skb);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
} else {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
unref:
ipoib_neigh_put(neigh);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static void ipoib_timeout(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
ipoib_warn(priv, "transmit timeout: latency %d msecs\n",
jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - dev->trans_start));
ipoib_warn(priv, "queue stopped %d, tx_head %u, tx_tail %u\n",
netif_queue_stopped(dev),
priv->tx_head, priv->tx_tail);
/* XXX reset QP, etc. */
}
static int ipoib_hard_header(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev,
unsigned short type,
const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned len)
{
struct ipoib_header *header;
struct ipoib_cb *cb = ipoib_skb_cb(skb);
header = (struct ipoib_header *) skb_push(skb, sizeof *header);
header->proto = htons(type);
header->reserved = 0;
/*
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
* we don't rely on dst_entry structure, always stuff the
* destination address into skb->cb so we can figure out where
* to send the packet later.
*/
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
memcpy(cb->hwaddr, daddr, INFINIBAND_ALEN);
return sizeof *header;
}
static void ipoib_set_mcast_list(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
if (!test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_OPER_UP, &priv->flags)) {
ipoib_dbg(priv, "IPOIB_FLAG_OPER_UP not set");
return;
}
IPoIB: Use dedicated workqueues per interface During my recent work on the rtnl lock deadlock in the IPoIB driver, I saw that even once I fixed the apparent races for a single device, as soon as that device had any children, new races popped up. It turns out that this is because no matter how well we protect against races on a single device, the fact that all devices use the same workqueue, and flush_workqueue() flushes *everything* from that workqueue, we can have one device in the middle of a down and holding the rtnl lock and another totally unrelated device needing to run mcast_restart_task, which wants the rtnl lock and will loop trying to take it unless is sees its own FLAG_ADMIN_UP flag go away. Because the unrelated interface will never see its own ADMIN_UP flag drop, the interface going down will deadlock trying to flush the queue. There are several possible solutions to this problem: Make carrier_on_task and mcast_restart_task try to take the rtnl for some set period of time and if they fail, then bail. This runs the real risk of dropping work on the floor, which can end up being its own separate kind of deadlock. Set some global flag in the driver that says some device is in the middle of going down, letting all tasks know to bail. Again, this can drop work on the floor. I suppose if our own ADMIN_UP flag doesn't go away, then maybe after a few tries on the rtnl lock we can queue our own task back up as a delayed work and return and avoid dropping work on the floor that way. But I'm not 100% convinced that we won't cause other problems. Or the method this patch attempts to use, which is when we bring an interface up, create a workqueue specifically for that interface, so that when we take it back down, we are flushing only those tasks associated with our interface. In addition, keep the global workqueue, but now limit it to only flush tasks. In this way, the flush tasks can always flush the device specific work queues without having deadlock issues. Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-12-10 23:47:03 +07:00
queue_work(priv->wq, &priv->restart_task);
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
static u32 ipoib_addr_hash(struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl, u8 *daddr)
{
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/*
* Use only the address parts that contributes to spreading
* The subnet prefix is not used as one can not connect to
* same remote port (GUID) using the same remote QPN via two
* different subnets.
*/
/* qpn octets[1:4) & port GUID octets[12:20) */
u32 *d32 = (u32 *) daddr;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
u32 hv;
hv = jhash_3words(d32[3], d32[4], IPOIB_QPN_MASK & d32[0], 0);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
return hv & htbl->mask;
}
struct ipoib_neigh *ipoib_neigh_get(struct net_device *dev, u8 *daddr)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_neigh_table *ntbl = &priv->ntbl;
struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl;
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh = NULL;
u32 hash_val;
rcu_read_lock_bh();
htbl = rcu_dereference_bh(ntbl->htbl);
if (!htbl)
goto out_unlock;
hash_val = ipoib_addr_hash(htbl, daddr);
for (neigh = rcu_dereference_bh(htbl->buckets[hash_val]);
neigh != NULL;
neigh = rcu_dereference_bh(neigh->hnext)) {
if (memcmp(daddr, neigh->daddr, INFINIBAND_ALEN) == 0) {
/* found, take one ref on behalf of the caller */
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&neigh->refcnt)) {
/* deleted */
neigh = NULL;
goto out_unlock;
}
neigh->alive = jiffies;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
out_unlock:
rcu_read_unlock_bh();
return neigh;
}
static void __ipoib_reap_neigh(struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv)
{
struct ipoib_neigh_table *ntbl = &priv->ntbl;
struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl;
unsigned long neigh_obsolete;
unsigned long dt;
unsigned long flags;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
int i;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (test_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &priv->flags))
return;
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
htbl = rcu_dereference_protected(ntbl->htbl,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (!htbl)
goto out_unlock;
/* neigh is obsolete if it was idle for two GC periods */
dt = 2 * arp_tbl.gc_interval;
neigh_obsolete = jiffies - dt;
/* handle possible race condition */
if (test_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &priv->flags))
goto out_unlock;
for (i = 0; i < htbl->size; i++) {
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh;
struct ipoib_neigh __rcu **np = &htbl->buckets[i];
while ((neigh = rcu_dereference_protected(*np,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock))) != NULL) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* was the neigh idle for two GC periods */
if (time_after(neigh_obsolete, neigh->alive)) {
rcu_assign_pointer(*np,
rcu_dereference_protected(neigh->hnext,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock)));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* remove from path/mc list */
list_del(&neigh->list);
call_rcu(&neigh->rcu, ipoib_neigh_reclaim);
} else {
np = &neigh->hnext;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
}
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
static void ipoib_reap_neigh(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv =
container_of(work, struct ipoib_dev_priv, neigh_reap_task.work);
__ipoib_reap_neigh(priv);
if (!test_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &priv->flags))
IPoIB: Use dedicated workqueues per interface During my recent work on the rtnl lock deadlock in the IPoIB driver, I saw that even once I fixed the apparent races for a single device, as soon as that device had any children, new races popped up. It turns out that this is because no matter how well we protect against races on a single device, the fact that all devices use the same workqueue, and flush_workqueue() flushes *everything* from that workqueue, we can have one device in the middle of a down and holding the rtnl lock and another totally unrelated device needing to run mcast_restart_task, which wants the rtnl lock and will loop trying to take it unless is sees its own FLAG_ADMIN_UP flag go away. Because the unrelated interface will never see its own ADMIN_UP flag drop, the interface going down will deadlock trying to flush the queue. There are several possible solutions to this problem: Make carrier_on_task and mcast_restart_task try to take the rtnl for some set period of time and if they fail, then bail. This runs the real risk of dropping work on the floor, which can end up being its own separate kind of deadlock. Set some global flag in the driver that says some device is in the middle of going down, letting all tasks know to bail. Again, this can drop work on the floor. I suppose if our own ADMIN_UP flag doesn't go away, then maybe after a few tries on the rtnl lock we can queue our own task back up as a delayed work and return and avoid dropping work on the floor that way. But I'm not 100% convinced that we won't cause other problems. Or the method this patch attempts to use, which is when we bring an interface up, create a workqueue specifically for that interface, so that when we take it back down, we are flushing only those tasks associated with our interface. In addition, keep the global workqueue, but now limit it to only flush tasks. In this way, the flush tasks can always flush the device specific work queues without having deadlock issues. Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-12-10 23:47:03 +07:00
queue_delayed_work(priv->wq, &priv->neigh_reap_task,
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
arp_tbl.gc_interval);
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
static struct ipoib_neigh *ipoib_neigh_ctor(u8 *daddr,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
neigh = kzalloc(sizeof *neigh, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!neigh)
return NULL;
neigh->dev = dev;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
memcpy(&neigh->daddr, daddr, sizeof(neigh->daddr));
skb_queue_head_init(&neigh->queue);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&neigh->list);
ipoib_cm_set(neigh, NULL);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* one ref on behalf of the caller */
atomic_set(&neigh->refcnt, 1);
return neigh;
}
struct ipoib_neigh *ipoib_neigh_alloc(u8 *daddr,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_neigh_table *ntbl = &priv->ntbl;
struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl;
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh;
u32 hash_val;
htbl = rcu_dereference_protected(ntbl->htbl,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (!htbl) {
neigh = NULL;
goto out_unlock;
}
/* need to add a new neigh, but maybe some other thread succeeded?
* recalc hash, maybe hash resize took place so we do a search
*/
hash_val = ipoib_addr_hash(htbl, daddr);
for (neigh = rcu_dereference_protected(htbl->buckets[hash_val],
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
neigh != NULL;
neigh = rcu_dereference_protected(neigh->hnext,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock))) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (memcmp(daddr, neigh->daddr, INFINIBAND_ALEN) == 0) {
/* found, take one ref on behalf of the caller */
if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&neigh->refcnt)) {
/* deleted */
neigh = NULL;
break;
}
neigh->alive = jiffies;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
neigh = ipoib_neigh_ctor(daddr, dev);
if (!neigh)
goto out_unlock;
/* one ref on behalf of the hash table */
atomic_inc(&neigh->refcnt);
neigh->alive = jiffies;
/* put in hash */
rcu_assign_pointer(neigh->hnext,
rcu_dereference_protected(htbl->buckets[hash_val],
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock)));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
rcu_assign_pointer(htbl->buckets[hash_val], neigh);
atomic_inc(&ntbl->entries);
out_unlock:
return neigh;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
void ipoib_neigh_dtor(struct ipoib_neigh *neigh)
{
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* neigh reference count was dropprd to zero */
struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct sk_buff *skb;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (neigh->ah)
ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah);
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&neigh->queue))) {
++dev->stats.tx_dropped;
dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
}
if (ipoib_cm_get(neigh))
ipoib_cm_destroy_tx(ipoib_cm_get(neigh));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
ipoib_dbg(netdev_priv(dev),
"neigh free for %06x %pI6\n",
IPOIB_QPN(neigh->daddr),
neigh->daddr + 4);
kfree(neigh);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&priv->ntbl.entries)) {
if (test_bit(IPOIB_NEIGH_TBL_FLUSH, &priv->flags))
complete(&priv->ntbl.flushed);
}
}
static void ipoib_neigh_reclaim(struct rcu_head *rp)
{
/* Called as a result of removal from hash table */
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh = container_of(rp, struct ipoib_neigh, rcu);
/* note TX context may hold another ref */
ipoib_neigh_put(neigh);
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
void ipoib_neigh_free(struct ipoib_neigh *neigh)
{
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
struct net_device *dev = neigh->dev;
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_neigh_table *ntbl = &priv->ntbl;
struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl;
struct ipoib_neigh __rcu **np;
struct ipoib_neigh *n;
u32 hash_val;
htbl = rcu_dereference_protected(ntbl->htbl,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (!htbl)
return;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
hash_val = ipoib_addr_hash(htbl, neigh->daddr);
np = &htbl->buckets[hash_val];
for (n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
n != NULL;
n = rcu_dereference_protected(*np,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock))) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (n == neigh) {
/* found */
rcu_assign_pointer(*np,
rcu_dereference_protected(neigh->hnext,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock)));
IPoIB: Fix race in deleting ipoib_neigh entries In several places, this snippet is used when removing neigh entries: list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(neigh); The list_del() removes neigh from the associated struct ipoib_path, while ipoib_neigh_free() removes neigh from the device's neigh entry lookup table. Both of these operations are protected by the priv->lock spinlock. The table however is also protected via RCU, and so naturally the lock is not held when doing reads. This leads to a race condition, in which a thread may successfully look up a neigh entry that has already been deleted from neigh->list. Since the previous deletion will have marked the entry with poison, a second list_del() on the object will cause a panic: #5 [ffff8802338c3c70] general_protection at ffffffff815108c5 [exception RIP: list_del+16] RIP: ffffffff81289020 RSP: ffff8802338c3d20 RFLAGS: 00010082 RAX: dead000000200200 RBX: ffff880433e60c88 RCX: 0000000000009e6c RDX: 0000000000000246 RSI: ffff8806012ca298 RDI: ffff880433e60c88 RBP: ffff8802338c3d30 R8: ffff8806012ca2e8 R9: 00000000ffffffff R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8804346b2020 R13: ffff88032a3e7540 R14: ffff8804346b26e0 R15: 0000000000000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0000 #6 [ffff8802338c3d38] ipoib_cm_tx_handler at ffffffffa066fe0a [ib_ipoib] #7 [ffff8802338c3d98] cm_process_work at ffffffffa05149a7 [ib_cm] #8 [ffff8802338c3de8] cm_work_handler at ffffffffa05161aa [ib_cm] #9 [ffff8802338c3e38] worker_thread at ffffffff81090e10 #10 [ffff8802338c3ee8] kthread at ffffffff81096c66 #11 [ffff8802338c3f48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c0ca We move the list_del() into ipoib_neigh_free(), so that deletion happens only once, after the entry has been successfully removed from the lookup table. This same behavior is already used in ipoib_del_neighs_by_gid() and __ipoib_reap_neigh(). Signed-off-by: Jim Foraker <foraker1@llnl.gov> Reviewed-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Reviewed-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@profitbricks.com> Reviewed-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2013-08-09 07:44:22 +07:00
/* remove from parent list */
list_del(&neigh->list);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
call_rcu(&neigh->rcu, ipoib_neigh_reclaim);
return;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
} else {
np = &n->hnext;
}
}
}
static int ipoib_neigh_hash_init(struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv)
{
struct ipoib_neigh_table *ntbl = &priv->ntbl;
struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl;
struct ipoib_neigh **buckets;
u32 size;
clear_bit(IPOIB_NEIGH_TBL_FLUSH, &priv->flags);
ntbl->htbl = NULL;
htbl = kzalloc(sizeof(*htbl), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!htbl)
return -ENOMEM;
set_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &priv->flags);
size = roundup_pow_of_two(arp_tbl.gc_thresh3);
buckets = kzalloc(size * sizeof(*buckets), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!buckets) {
kfree(htbl);
return -ENOMEM;
}
htbl->size = size;
htbl->mask = (size - 1);
htbl->buckets = buckets;
ntbl->htbl = htbl;
htbl->ntbl = ntbl;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
atomic_set(&ntbl->entries, 0);
/* start garbage collection */
clear_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &priv->flags);
IPoIB: Use dedicated workqueues per interface During my recent work on the rtnl lock deadlock in the IPoIB driver, I saw that even once I fixed the apparent races for a single device, as soon as that device had any children, new races popped up. It turns out that this is because no matter how well we protect against races on a single device, the fact that all devices use the same workqueue, and flush_workqueue() flushes *everything* from that workqueue, we can have one device in the middle of a down and holding the rtnl lock and another totally unrelated device needing to run mcast_restart_task, which wants the rtnl lock and will loop trying to take it unless is sees its own FLAG_ADMIN_UP flag go away. Because the unrelated interface will never see its own ADMIN_UP flag drop, the interface going down will deadlock trying to flush the queue. There are several possible solutions to this problem: Make carrier_on_task and mcast_restart_task try to take the rtnl for some set period of time and if they fail, then bail. This runs the real risk of dropping work on the floor, which can end up being its own separate kind of deadlock. Set some global flag in the driver that says some device is in the middle of going down, letting all tasks know to bail. Again, this can drop work on the floor. I suppose if our own ADMIN_UP flag doesn't go away, then maybe after a few tries on the rtnl lock we can queue our own task back up as a delayed work and return and avoid dropping work on the floor that way. But I'm not 100% convinced that we won't cause other problems. Or the method this patch attempts to use, which is when we bring an interface up, create a workqueue specifically for that interface, so that when we take it back down, we are flushing only those tasks associated with our interface. In addition, keep the global workqueue, but now limit it to only flush tasks. In this way, the flush tasks can always flush the device specific work queues without having deadlock issues. Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-12-10 23:47:03 +07:00
queue_delayed_work(priv->wq, &priv->neigh_reap_task,
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
arp_tbl.gc_interval);
return 0;
}
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
static void neigh_hash_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl = container_of(head,
struct ipoib_neigh_hash,
rcu);
struct ipoib_neigh __rcu **buckets = htbl->buckets;
struct ipoib_neigh_table *ntbl = htbl->ntbl;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
kfree(buckets);
kfree(htbl);
complete(&ntbl->deleted);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
}
void ipoib_del_neighs_by_gid(struct net_device *dev, u8 *gid)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ipoib_neigh_table *ntbl = &priv->ntbl;
struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl;
unsigned long flags;
int i;
/* remove all neigh connected to a given path or mcast */
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
htbl = rcu_dereference_protected(ntbl->htbl,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (!htbl)
goto out_unlock;
for (i = 0; i < htbl->size; i++) {
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh;
struct ipoib_neigh __rcu **np = &htbl->buckets[i];
while ((neigh = rcu_dereference_protected(*np,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock))) != NULL) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* delete neighs belong to this parent */
if (!memcmp(gid, neigh->daddr + 4, sizeof (union ib_gid))) {
rcu_assign_pointer(*np,
rcu_dereference_protected(neigh->hnext,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock)));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* remove from parent list */
list_del(&neigh->list);
call_rcu(&neigh->rcu, ipoib_neigh_reclaim);
} else {
np = &neigh->hnext;
}
}
}
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
}
static void ipoib_flush_neighs(struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv)
{
struct ipoib_neigh_table *ntbl = &priv->ntbl;
struct ipoib_neigh_hash *htbl;
unsigned long flags;
int i, wait_flushed = 0;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
init_completion(&priv->ntbl.flushed);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
htbl = rcu_dereference_protected(ntbl->htbl,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
if (!htbl)
goto out_unlock;
wait_flushed = atomic_read(&priv->ntbl.entries);
if (!wait_flushed)
goto free_htbl;
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
for (i = 0; i < htbl->size; i++) {
struct ipoib_neigh *neigh;
struct ipoib_neigh __rcu **np = &htbl->buckets[i];
while ((neigh = rcu_dereference_protected(*np,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock))) != NULL) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
rcu_assign_pointer(*np,
rcu_dereference_protected(neigh->hnext,
lockdep_is_held(&priv->lock)));
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* remove from path/mc list */
list_del(&neigh->list);
call_rcu(&neigh->rcu, ipoib_neigh_reclaim);
}
}
free_htbl:
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
rcu_assign_pointer(ntbl->htbl, NULL);
call_rcu(&htbl->rcu, neigh_hash_free_rcu);
out_unlock:
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
if (wait_flushed)
wait_for_completion(&priv->ntbl.flushed);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
}
static void ipoib_neigh_hash_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
int stopped;
ipoib_dbg(priv, "ipoib_neigh_hash_uninit\n");
init_completion(&priv->ntbl.deleted);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
set_bit(IPOIB_NEIGH_TBL_FLUSH, &priv->flags);
/* Stop GC if called at init fail need to cancel work */
stopped = test_and_set_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &priv->flags);
if (!stopped)
cancel_delayed_work(&priv->neigh_reap_task);
ipoib_flush_neighs(priv);
wait_for_completion(&priv->ntbl.deleted);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
}
int ipoib_dev_init(struct net_device *dev, struct ib_device *ca, int port)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
/* Allocate RX/TX "rings" to hold queued skbs */
priv->rx_ring = kzalloc(ipoib_recvq_size * sizeof *priv->rx_ring,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv->rx_ring) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to allocate RX ring (%d entries)\n",
ca->name, ipoib_recvq_size);
goto out;
}
priv->tx_ring = vzalloc(ipoib_sendq_size * sizeof *priv->tx_ring);
if (!priv->tx_ring) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to allocate TX ring (%d entries)\n",
ca->name, ipoib_sendq_size);
goto out_rx_ring_cleanup;
}
/* priv->tx_head, tx_tail & tx_outstanding are already 0 */
if (ipoib_ib_dev_init(dev, ca, port))
goto out_tx_ring_cleanup;
/*
* Must be after ipoib_ib_dev_init so we can allocate a per
* device wq there and use it here
*/
if (ipoib_neigh_hash_init(priv) < 0)
goto out_dev_uninit;
return 0;
out_dev_uninit:
IPoIB: Use dedicated workqueues per interface During my recent work on the rtnl lock deadlock in the IPoIB driver, I saw that even once I fixed the apparent races for a single device, as soon as that device had any children, new races popped up. It turns out that this is because no matter how well we protect against races on a single device, the fact that all devices use the same workqueue, and flush_workqueue() flushes *everything* from that workqueue, we can have one device in the middle of a down and holding the rtnl lock and another totally unrelated device needing to run mcast_restart_task, which wants the rtnl lock and will loop trying to take it unless is sees its own FLAG_ADMIN_UP flag go away. Because the unrelated interface will never see its own ADMIN_UP flag drop, the interface going down will deadlock trying to flush the queue. There are several possible solutions to this problem: Make carrier_on_task and mcast_restart_task try to take the rtnl for some set period of time and if they fail, then bail. This runs the real risk of dropping work on the floor, which can end up being its own separate kind of deadlock. Set some global flag in the driver that says some device is in the middle of going down, letting all tasks know to bail. Again, this can drop work on the floor. I suppose if our own ADMIN_UP flag doesn't go away, then maybe after a few tries on the rtnl lock we can queue our own task back up as a delayed work and return and avoid dropping work on the floor that way. But I'm not 100% convinced that we won't cause other problems. Or the method this patch attempts to use, which is when we bring an interface up, create a workqueue specifically for that interface, so that when we take it back down, we are flushing only those tasks associated with our interface. In addition, keep the global workqueue, but now limit it to only flush tasks. In this way, the flush tasks can always flush the device specific work queues without having deadlock issues. Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-12-10 23:47:03 +07:00
ipoib_ib_dev_cleanup(dev);
out_tx_ring_cleanup:
vfree(priv->tx_ring);
out_rx_ring_cleanup:
kfree(priv->rx_ring);
out:
return -ENOMEM;
}
void ipoib_dev_cleanup(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev), *cpriv, *tcpriv;
LIST_HEAD(head);
ASSERT_RTNL();
ipoib_delete_debug_files(dev);
/* Delete any child interfaces first */
list_for_each_entry_safe(cpriv, tcpriv, &priv->child_intfs, list) {
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* Stop GC on child */
set_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &cpriv->flags);
cancel_delayed_work(&cpriv->neigh_reap_task);
unregister_netdevice_queue(cpriv->dev, &head);
}
unregister_netdevice_many(&head);
/*
* Must be before ipoib_ib_dev_cleanup or we delete an in use
* work queue
*/
ipoib_neigh_hash_uninit(dev);
ipoib_ib_dev_cleanup(dev);
kfree(priv->rx_ring);
vfree(priv->tx_ring);
priv->rx_ring = NULL;
priv->tx_ring = NULL;
}
static const struct header_ops ipoib_header_ops = {
.create = ipoib_hard_header,
};
static const struct net_device_ops ipoib_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_uninit = ipoib_uninit,
.ndo_open = ipoib_open,
.ndo_stop = ipoib_stop,
.ndo_change_mtu = ipoib_change_mtu,
.ndo_fix_features = ipoib_fix_features,
.ndo_start_xmit = ipoib_start_xmit,
.ndo_tx_timeout = ipoib_timeout,
.ndo_set_rx_mode = ipoib_set_mcast_list,
};
void ipoib_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
dev->netdev_ops = &ipoib_netdev_ops;
dev->header_ops = &ipoib_header_ops;
[NET]: Make NAPI polling independent of struct net_device objects. Several devices have multiple independant RX queues per net device, and some have a single interrupt doorbell for several queues. In either case, it's easier to support layouts like that if the structure representing the poll is independant from the net device itself. The signature of the ->poll() call back goes from: int foo_poll(struct net_device *dev, int *budget) to int foo_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget) The caller is returned the number of RX packets processed (or the number of "NAPI credits" consumed if you want to get abstract). The callee no longer messes around bumping dev->quota, *budget, etc. because that is all handled in the caller upon return. The napi_struct is to be embedded in the device driver private data structures. Furthermore, it is the driver's responsibility to disable all NAPI instances in it's ->stop() device close handler. Since the napi_struct is privatized into the driver's private data structures, only the driver knows how to get at all of the napi_struct instances it may have per-device. With lots of help and suggestions from Rusty Russell, Roland Dreier, Michael Chan, Jeff Garzik, and Jamal Hadi Salim. Bug fixes from Thomas Graf, Roland Dreier, Peter Zijlstra, Joseph Fannin, Scott Wood, Hans J. Koch, and Michael Chan. [ Ported to current tree and all drivers converted. Integrated Stephen's follow-on kerneldoc additions, and restored poll_list handling to the old style to fix mutual exclusion issues. -DaveM ] Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2007-10-04 06:41:36 +07:00
ipoib_set_ethtool_ops(dev);
netif_napi_add(dev, &priv->napi, ipoib_poll, NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT);
dev->watchdog_timeo = HZ;
dev->flags |= IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
dev->hard_header_len = IPOIB_ENCAP_LEN;
dev->addr_len = INFINIBAND_ALEN;
dev->type = ARPHRD_INFINIBAND;
dev->tx_queue_len = ipoib_sendq_size * 2;
dev->features = (NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED |
NETIF_F_HIGHDMA);
netif_keep_dst(dev);
memcpy(dev->broadcast, ipv4_bcast_addr, INFINIBAND_ALEN);
priv->dev = dev;
spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
IPoIB: Fix deadlock between dev_change_flags() and __ipoib_dev_flush() When ipoib interface is going down it takes all of its children with it, under mutex. For each child, dev_change_flags() is called. That function calls ipoib_stop() via the ndo, and causes flush of the workqueue. Sometimes in the workqueue an __ipoib_dev_flush work() is waiting and when invoked tries to get the same mutex, which leads to a deadlock, as seen below. The solution is to switch to rw-sem instead of mutex. The deadlock: [11028.165303] [<ffffffff812b0977>] ? vgacon_scroll+0x107/0x2e0 [11028.171844] [<ffffffff814eaac5>] schedule_timeout+0x215/0x2e0 [11028.178465] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.185962] [<ffffffff814ea743>] wait_for_common+0x123/0x180 [11028.192491] [<ffffffff8105fa40>] ? default_wake_function+0x0/0x20 [11028.199504] [<ffffffff814ea85d>] wait_for_completion+0x1d/0x20 [11028.206224] [<ffffffff8108b4f1>] flush_cpu_workqueue+0x61/0x90 [11028.212948] [<ffffffff8108b5a0>] ? wq_barrier_func+0x0/0x20 [11028.219375] [<ffffffff8108bfc4>] flush_workqueue+0x54/0x80 [11028.225712] [<ffffffffa05a0576>] ipoib_mcast_stop_thread+0x66/0x90 [ib_ipoib] [11028.233988] [<ffffffffa059ccea>] ipoib_ib_dev_down+0x6a/0x100 [ib_ipoib] [11028.241678] [<ffffffffa059849a>] ipoib_stop+0x8a/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.248692] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.254447] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.261062] [<ffffffffa059851b>] ipoib_stop+0x10b/0x140 [ib_ipoib] [11028.268172] [<ffffffff8142adf1>] dev_close+0x71/0xc0 [11028.273922] [<ffffffff8142a631>] dev_change_flags+0xa1/0x1d0 [11028.280452] [<ffffffff8148f20b>] devinet_ioctl+0x5eb/0x6a0 [11028.286786] [<ffffffff814903b8>] inet_ioctl+0x88/0xa0 [11028.292633] [<ffffffff8141591a>] sock_ioctl+0x7a/0x280 [11028.298576] [<ffffffff81189012>] vfs_ioctl+0x22/0xa0 [11028.304326] [<ffffffff81140540>] ? unmap_region+0x110/0x130 [11028.310756] [<ffffffff811891b4>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x84/0x580 [11028.316897] [<ffffffff81189731>] sys_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 and 11028.017533] [<ffffffff8105a5c3>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x33/0x80 [11028.025030] [<ffffffff8100bb8e>] ? apic_timer_interrupt+0xe/0x20 [11028.031945] [<ffffffff814eb2ae>] __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13e/0x180 [11028.039053] [<ffffffff814eb14b>] mutex_lock+0x2b/0x50 [11028.044910] [<ffffffffa059f7e7>] __ipoib_ib_dev_flush+0x37/0x210 [ib_ipoib] [11028.052894] [<ffffffffa059fa00>] ? ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x0/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.061363] [<ffffffffa059fa17>] ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light+0x17/0x20 [ib_ipoib] [11028.069738] [<ffffffff8108b120>] worker_thread+0x170/0x2a0 [11028.076068] [<ffffffff81090990>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x0/0x40 [11028.083374] [<ffffffff8108afb0>] ? worker_thread+0x0/0x2a0 [11028.089709] [<ffffffff81090626>] kthread+0x96/0xa0 [11028.095266] [<ffffffff8100c0ca>] child_rip+0xa/0x20 [11028.100921] [<ffffffff81090590>] ? kthread+0x0/0xa0 [11028.106573] [<ffffffff8100c0c0>] ? child_rip+0x0/0x20 [11028.112423] INFO: task ifconfig:23640 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Signed-off-by: Erez Shitrit <erezsh@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2013-10-16 21:37:49 +07:00
init_rwsem(&priv->vlan_rwsem);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->path_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->child_intfs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->dead_ahs);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->multicast_list);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->mcast_task, ipoib_mcast_join_task);
INIT_WORK(&priv->carrier_on_task, ipoib_mcast_carrier_on_task);
INIT_WORK(&priv->flush_light, ipoib_ib_dev_flush_light);
INIT_WORK(&priv->flush_normal, ipoib_ib_dev_flush_normal);
INIT_WORK(&priv->flush_heavy, ipoib_ib_dev_flush_heavy);
INIT_WORK(&priv->restart_task, ipoib_mcast_restart_task);
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->ah_reap_task, ipoib_reap_ah);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&priv->neigh_reap_task, ipoib_reap_neigh);
}
struct ipoib_dev_priv *ipoib_intf_alloc(const char *name)
{
struct net_device *dev;
dev = alloc_netdev((int)sizeof(struct ipoib_dev_priv), name,
NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, ipoib_setup);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
return netdev_priv(dev);
}
static ssize_t show_pkey(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
return sprintf(buf, "0x%04x\n", priv->pkey);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(pkey, S_IRUGO, show_pkey, NULL);
IPoIB: Allow setting policy to ignore multicast groups The kernel IB stack allows (through the RDMA CM) userspace applications to join and use multicast groups from the IPoIB MGID range. This allows multicast traffic to be handled directly from userspace QPs, without going through the kernel stack, which gives better performance for some applications. However, to fully interoperate with IP multicast, such userspace applications need to participate in IGMP reports and queries, or else routers may not forward the multicast traffic to the system where the application is running. The simplest way to do this is to share the kernel IGMP implementation by using the IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP option to join multicast groups that are being handled directly in userspace. However, in such cases, the actual multicast traffic should not also be handled by the IPoIB interface, because that would burn resources handling multicast packets that will just be discarded in the kernel. To handle this, this patch adds lookup on the database used for IB multicast group reference counting when IPoIB is joining multicast groups, and if a multicast group is already handled by user space, then the IPoIB kernel driver ignores the group. This is controlled by a per-interface policy flag. When the flag is set, IPoIB will not join and attach its QP to a multicast group which already has an entry in the database; when the flag is cleared, IPoIB will behave as before this change. For each IPoIB interface, the /sys/class/net/$intf/umcast attribute controls the policy flag. The default value is off/0. Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@voltaire.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
2007-10-08 15:13:00 +07:00
static ssize_t show_umcast(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", test_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_UMCAST, &priv->flags));
}
void ipoib_set_umcast(struct net_device *ndev, int umcast_val)
IPoIB: Allow setting policy to ignore multicast groups The kernel IB stack allows (through the RDMA CM) userspace applications to join and use multicast groups from the IPoIB MGID range. This allows multicast traffic to be handled directly from userspace QPs, without going through the kernel stack, which gives better performance for some applications. However, to fully interoperate with IP multicast, such userspace applications need to participate in IGMP reports and queries, or else routers may not forward the multicast traffic to the system where the application is running. The simplest way to do this is to share the kernel IGMP implementation by using the IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP option to join multicast groups that are being handled directly in userspace. However, in such cases, the actual multicast traffic should not also be handled by the IPoIB interface, because that would burn resources handling multicast packets that will just be discarded in the kernel. To handle this, this patch adds lookup on the database used for IB multicast group reference counting when IPoIB is joining multicast groups, and if a multicast group is already handled by user space, then the IPoIB kernel driver ignores the group. This is controlled by a per-interface policy flag. When the flag is set, IPoIB will not join and attach its QP to a multicast group which already has an entry in the database; when the flag is cleared, IPoIB will behave as before this change. For each IPoIB interface, the /sys/class/net/$intf/umcast attribute controls the policy flag. The default value is off/0. Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@voltaire.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
2007-10-08 15:13:00 +07:00
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv = netdev_priv(ndev);
IPoIB: Allow setting policy to ignore multicast groups The kernel IB stack allows (through the RDMA CM) userspace applications to join and use multicast groups from the IPoIB MGID range. This allows multicast traffic to be handled directly from userspace QPs, without going through the kernel stack, which gives better performance for some applications. However, to fully interoperate with IP multicast, such userspace applications need to participate in IGMP reports and queries, or else routers may not forward the multicast traffic to the system where the application is running. The simplest way to do this is to share the kernel IGMP implementation by using the IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP option to join multicast groups that are being handled directly in userspace. However, in such cases, the actual multicast traffic should not also be handled by the IPoIB interface, because that would burn resources handling multicast packets that will just be discarded in the kernel. To handle this, this patch adds lookup on the database used for IB multicast group reference counting when IPoIB is joining multicast groups, and if a multicast group is already handled by user space, then the IPoIB kernel driver ignores the group. This is controlled by a per-interface policy flag. When the flag is set, IPoIB will not join and attach its QP to a multicast group which already has an entry in the database; when the flag is cleared, IPoIB will behave as before this change. For each IPoIB interface, the /sys/class/net/$intf/umcast attribute controls the policy flag. The default value is off/0. Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@voltaire.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
2007-10-08 15:13:00 +07:00
if (umcast_val > 0) {
set_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_UMCAST, &priv->flags);
ipoib_warn(priv, "ignoring multicast groups joined directly "
"by userspace\n");
} else
clear_bit(IPOIB_FLAG_UMCAST, &priv->flags);
}
static ssize_t set_umcast(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
unsigned long umcast_val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
ipoib_set_umcast(to_net_dev(dev), umcast_val);
IPoIB: Allow setting policy to ignore multicast groups The kernel IB stack allows (through the RDMA CM) userspace applications to join and use multicast groups from the IPoIB MGID range. This allows multicast traffic to be handled directly from userspace QPs, without going through the kernel stack, which gives better performance for some applications. However, to fully interoperate with IP multicast, such userspace applications need to participate in IGMP reports and queries, or else routers may not forward the multicast traffic to the system where the application is running. The simplest way to do this is to share the kernel IGMP implementation by using the IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP option to join multicast groups that are being handled directly in userspace. However, in such cases, the actual multicast traffic should not also be handled by the IPoIB interface, because that would burn resources handling multicast packets that will just be discarded in the kernel. To handle this, this patch adds lookup on the database used for IB multicast group reference counting when IPoIB is joining multicast groups, and if a multicast group is already handled by user space, then the IPoIB kernel driver ignores the group. This is controlled by a per-interface policy flag. When the flag is set, IPoIB will not join and attach its QP to a multicast group which already has an entry in the database; when the flag is cleared, IPoIB will behave as before this change. For each IPoIB interface, the /sys/class/net/$intf/umcast attribute controls the policy flag. The default value is off/0. Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@voltaire.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
2007-10-08 15:13:00 +07:00
return count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(umcast, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO, show_umcast, set_umcast);
int ipoib_add_umcast_attr(struct net_device *dev)
{
return device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_umcast);
}
static ssize_t create_child(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int pkey;
int ret;
if (sscanf(buf, "%i", &pkey) != 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (pkey <= 0 || pkey > 0xffff || pkey == 0x8000)
return -EINVAL;
/*
* Set the full membership bit, so that we join the right
* broadcast group, etc.
*/
pkey |= 0x8000;
ret = ipoib_vlan_add(to_net_dev(dev), pkey);
return ret ? ret : count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(create_child, S_IWUSR, NULL, create_child);
static ssize_t delete_child(struct device *dev,
struct device_attribute *attr,
const char *buf, size_t count)
{
int pkey;
int ret;
if (sscanf(buf, "%i", &pkey) != 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (pkey < 0 || pkey > 0xffff)
return -EINVAL;
ret = ipoib_vlan_delete(to_net_dev(dev), pkey);
return ret ? ret : count;
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(delete_child, S_IWUSR, NULL, delete_child);
int ipoib_add_pkey_attr(struct net_device *dev)
{
return device_create_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_pkey);
}
int ipoib_set_dev_features(struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv, struct ib_device *hca)
{
struct ib_device_attr *device_attr;
int result = -ENOMEM;
device_attr = kmalloc(sizeof *device_attr, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!device_attr) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: allocation of %zu bytes failed\n",
hca->name, sizeof *device_attr);
return result;
}
result = ib_query_device(hca, device_attr);
if (result) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ib_query_device failed (ret = %d)\n",
hca->name, result);
kfree(device_attr);
return result;
}
priv->hca_caps = device_attr->device_cap_flags;
kfree(device_attr);
if (priv->hca_caps & IB_DEVICE_UD_IP_CSUM) {
priv->dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_SG |
NETIF_F_IP_CSUM | NETIF_F_RXCSUM;
if (priv->hca_caps & IB_DEVICE_UD_TSO)
priv->dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_TSO;
priv->dev->features |= priv->dev->hw_features;
}
return 0;
}
static struct net_device *ipoib_add_port(const char *format,
struct ib_device *hca, u8 port)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv;
struct ib_port_attr attr;
int result = -ENOMEM;
priv = ipoib_intf_alloc(format);
if (!priv)
goto alloc_mem_failed;
SET_NETDEV_DEV(priv->dev, hca->dma_device);
priv->dev->dev_id = port - 1;
if (!ib_query_port(hca, port, &attr))
priv->max_ib_mtu = ib_mtu_enum_to_int(attr.max_mtu);
else {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ib_query_port %d failed\n",
hca->name, port);
goto device_init_failed;
}
/* MTU will be reset when mcast join happens */
priv->dev->mtu = IPOIB_UD_MTU(priv->max_ib_mtu);
priv->mcast_mtu = priv->admin_mtu = priv->dev->mtu;
priv->dev->neigh_priv_len = sizeof(struct ipoib_neigh);
result = ib_query_pkey(hca, port, 0, &priv->pkey);
if (result) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ib_query_pkey port %d failed (ret = %d)\n",
hca->name, port, result);
goto device_init_failed;
}
if (ipoib_set_dev_features(priv, hca))
goto device_init_failed;
/*
* Set the full membership bit, so that we join the right
* broadcast group, etc.
*/
priv->pkey |= 0x8000;
priv->dev->broadcast[8] = priv->pkey >> 8;
priv->dev->broadcast[9] = priv->pkey & 0xff;
result = ib_query_gid(hca, port, 0, &priv->local_gid);
if (result) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ib_query_gid port %d failed (ret = %d)\n",
hca->name, port, result);
goto device_init_failed;
} else
memcpy(priv->dev->dev_addr + 4, priv->local_gid.raw, sizeof (union ib_gid));
result = ipoib_dev_init(priv->dev, hca, port);
if (result < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: failed to initialize port %d (ret = %d)\n",
hca->name, port, result);
goto device_init_failed;
}
INIT_IB_EVENT_HANDLER(&priv->event_handler,
priv->ca, ipoib_event);
result = ib_register_event_handler(&priv->event_handler);
if (result < 0) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: ib_register_event_handler failed for "
"port %d (ret = %d)\n",
hca->name, port, result);
goto event_failed;
}
result = register_netdev(priv->dev);
if (result) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: couldn't register ipoib port %d; error %d\n",
hca->name, port, result);
goto register_failed;
}
ipoib_create_debug_files(priv->dev);
if (ipoib_cm_add_mode_attr(priv->dev))
goto sysfs_failed;
if (ipoib_add_pkey_attr(priv->dev))
goto sysfs_failed;
IPoIB: Allow setting policy to ignore multicast groups The kernel IB stack allows (through the RDMA CM) userspace applications to join and use multicast groups from the IPoIB MGID range. This allows multicast traffic to be handled directly from userspace QPs, without going through the kernel stack, which gives better performance for some applications. However, to fully interoperate with IP multicast, such userspace applications need to participate in IGMP reports and queries, or else routers may not forward the multicast traffic to the system where the application is running. The simplest way to do this is to share the kernel IGMP implementation by using the IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP option to join multicast groups that are being handled directly in userspace. However, in such cases, the actual multicast traffic should not also be handled by the IPoIB interface, because that would burn resources handling multicast packets that will just be discarded in the kernel. To handle this, this patch adds lookup on the database used for IB multicast group reference counting when IPoIB is joining multicast groups, and if a multicast group is already handled by user space, then the IPoIB kernel driver ignores the group. This is controlled by a per-interface policy flag. When the flag is set, IPoIB will not join and attach its QP to a multicast group which already has an entry in the database; when the flag is cleared, IPoIB will behave as before this change. For each IPoIB interface, the /sys/class/net/$intf/umcast attribute controls the policy flag. The default value is off/0. Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@voltaire.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
2007-10-08 15:13:00 +07:00
if (ipoib_add_umcast_attr(priv->dev))
goto sysfs_failed;
if (device_create_file(&priv->dev->dev, &dev_attr_create_child))
goto sysfs_failed;
if (device_create_file(&priv->dev->dev, &dev_attr_delete_child))
goto sysfs_failed;
return priv->dev;
sysfs_failed:
ipoib_delete_debug_files(priv->dev);
unregister_netdev(priv->dev);
register_failed:
ib_unregister_event_handler(&priv->event_handler);
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* Stop GC if started before flush */
set_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &priv->flags);
cancel_delayed_work(&priv->neigh_reap_task);
IPoIB: Use dedicated workqueues per interface During my recent work on the rtnl lock deadlock in the IPoIB driver, I saw that even once I fixed the apparent races for a single device, as soon as that device had any children, new races popped up. It turns out that this is because no matter how well we protect against races on a single device, the fact that all devices use the same workqueue, and flush_workqueue() flushes *everything* from that workqueue, we can have one device in the middle of a down and holding the rtnl lock and another totally unrelated device needing to run mcast_restart_task, which wants the rtnl lock and will loop trying to take it unless is sees its own FLAG_ADMIN_UP flag go away. Because the unrelated interface will never see its own ADMIN_UP flag drop, the interface going down will deadlock trying to flush the queue. There are several possible solutions to this problem: Make carrier_on_task and mcast_restart_task try to take the rtnl for some set period of time and if they fail, then bail. This runs the real risk of dropping work on the floor, which can end up being its own separate kind of deadlock. Set some global flag in the driver that says some device is in the middle of going down, letting all tasks know to bail. Again, this can drop work on the floor. I suppose if our own ADMIN_UP flag doesn't go away, then maybe after a few tries on the rtnl lock we can queue our own task back up as a delayed work and return and avoid dropping work on the floor that way. But I'm not 100% convinced that we won't cause other problems. Or the method this patch attempts to use, which is when we bring an interface up, create a workqueue specifically for that interface, so that when we take it back down, we are flushing only those tasks associated with our interface. In addition, keep the global workqueue, but now limit it to only flush tasks. In this way, the flush tasks can always flush the device specific work queues without having deadlock issues. Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-12-10 23:47:03 +07:00
flush_workqueue(priv->wq);
event_failed:
ipoib_dev_cleanup(priv->dev);
device_init_failed:
free_netdev(priv->dev);
alloc_mem_failed:
return ERR_PTR(result);
}
static void ipoib_add_one(struct ib_device *device)
{
struct list_head *dev_list;
struct net_device *dev;
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv;
int s, e, p;
if (rdma_node_get_transport(device->node_type) != RDMA_TRANSPORT_IB)
return;
dev_list = kmalloc(sizeof *dev_list, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dev_list)
return;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(dev_list);
if (device->node_type == RDMA_NODE_IB_SWITCH) {
s = 0;
e = 0;
} else {
s = 1;
e = device->phys_port_cnt;
}
for (p = s; p <= e; ++p) {
if (rdma_port_get_link_layer(device, p) != IB_LINK_LAYER_INFINIBAND)
continue;
dev = ipoib_add_port("ib%d", device, p);
if (!IS_ERR(dev)) {
priv = netdev_priv(dev);
list_add_tail(&priv->list, dev_list);
}
}
ib_set_client_data(device, &ipoib_client, dev_list);
}
static void ipoib_remove_one(struct ib_device *device)
{
struct ipoib_dev_priv *priv, *tmp;
struct list_head *dev_list;
if (rdma_node_get_transport(device->node_type) != RDMA_TRANSPORT_IB)
return;
dev_list = ib_get_client_data(device, &ipoib_client);
if (!dev_list)
return;
list_for_each_entry_safe(priv, tmp, dev_list, list) {
ib_unregister_event_handler(&priv->event_handler);
rtnl_lock();
dev_change_flags(priv->dev, priv->dev->flags & ~IFF_UP);
rtnl_unlock();
IPoIB: Use a private hash table for path lookup in xmit path Dave Miller <davem@davemloft.net> provided a detailed description of why the way IPoIB is using neighbours for its own ipoib_neigh struct is buggy: Any time an ipoib_neigh is changed, a sequence like the following is made: spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags); /* * It's safe to call ipoib_put_ah() inside * priv->lock here, because we know that * path->ah will always hold one more reference, * so ipoib_put_ah() will never do more than * decrement the ref count. */ if (neigh->ah) ipoib_put_ah(neigh->ah); list_del(&neigh->list); ipoib_neigh_free(dev, neigh); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags); ipoib_path_lookup(skb, n, dev); This doesn't work, because you're leaving a stale pointer to the freed up ipoib_neigh in the special neigh->ha pointer cookie. Yes, it even fails with all the locking done to protect _changes_ to *ipoib_neigh(n), and with the code in ipoib_neigh_free() that NULLs out the pointer. The core issue is that read side calls to *to_ipoib_neigh(n) are not being synchronized at all, they are performed without any locking. So whether we hold the lock or not when making changes to *ipoib_neigh(n) you still can have threads see references to freed up ipoib_neigh objects. cpu 1 cpu 2 n = *ipoib_neigh() *ipoib_neigh() = NULL kfree(n) n->foo == OOPS [..] Perhaps the ipoib code can have a private path database it manages entirely itself, which holds all the necessary information and is looked up by some generic key which is available easily at transmit time and does not involve generic neighbour entries. See <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&m=132812793105624&w=2> and <http://marc.info/?l=linux-rdma&w=2&r=1&s=allows+references+to+freed+memory&q=b> for the full discussion. This patch aims to solve the race conditions found in the IPoIB driver. The patch removes the connection between the core networking neighbour structure and the ipoib_neigh structure. In addition to avoiding the race described above, it allows us to handle SKBs carrying IP packets that don't have any associated neighbour. We add an ipoib_neigh hash table with N buckets where the key is the destination hardware address. The ipoib_neigh is fetched from the hash table and instead of the stashed location in the neighbour structure. The hash table uses both RCU and reference counting to guarantee that no ipoib_neigh instance is ever deleted while in use. Fetching the ipoib_neigh structure instance from the hash also makes the special code in ipoib_start_xmit that handles remote and local bonding failover redundant. Aged ipoib_neigh instances are deleted by a garbage collection task that runs every M seconds and deletes every ipoib_neigh instance that was idle for at least 2*M seconds. The deletion is safe since the ipoib_neigh instances are protected using RCU and reference count mechanisms. The number of buckets (N) and frequency of running the GC thread (M), are taken from the exported arb_tbl. Signed-off-by: Shlomo Pongratz <shlomop@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2012-07-25 00:05:22 +07:00
/* Stop GC */
set_bit(IPOIB_STOP_NEIGH_GC, &priv->flags);
cancel_delayed_work(&priv->neigh_reap_task);
IPoIB: Use dedicated workqueues per interface During my recent work on the rtnl lock deadlock in the IPoIB driver, I saw that even once I fixed the apparent races for a single device, as soon as that device had any children, new races popped up. It turns out that this is because no matter how well we protect against races on a single device, the fact that all devices use the same workqueue, and flush_workqueue() flushes *everything* from that workqueue, we can have one device in the middle of a down and holding the rtnl lock and another totally unrelated device needing to run mcast_restart_task, which wants the rtnl lock and will loop trying to take it unless is sees its own FLAG_ADMIN_UP flag go away. Because the unrelated interface will never see its own ADMIN_UP flag drop, the interface going down will deadlock trying to flush the queue. There are several possible solutions to this problem: Make carrier_on_task and mcast_restart_task try to take the rtnl for some set period of time and if they fail, then bail. This runs the real risk of dropping work on the floor, which can end up being its own separate kind of deadlock. Set some global flag in the driver that says some device is in the middle of going down, letting all tasks know to bail. Again, this can drop work on the floor. I suppose if our own ADMIN_UP flag doesn't go away, then maybe after a few tries on the rtnl lock we can queue our own task back up as a delayed work and return and avoid dropping work on the floor that way. But I'm not 100% convinced that we won't cause other problems. Or the method this patch attempts to use, which is when we bring an interface up, create a workqueue specifically for that interface, so that when we take it back down, we are flushing only those tasks associated with our interface. In addition, keep the global workqueue, but now limit it to only flush tasks. In this way, the flush tasks can always flush the device specific work queues without having deadlock issues. Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-12-10 23:47:03 +07:00
flush_workqueue(priv->wq);
unregister_netdev(priv->dev);
free_netdev(priv->dev);
}
kfree(dev_list);
}
static int __init ipoib_init_module(void)
{
int ret;
ipoib_recvq_size = roundup_pow_of_two(ipoib_recvq_size);
ipoib_recvq_size = min(ipoib_recvq_size, IPOIB_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE);
ipoib_recvq_size = max(ipoib_recvq_size, IPOIB_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE);
ipoib_sendq_size = roundup_pow_of_two(ipoib_sendq_size);
ipoib_sendq_size = min(ipoib_sendq_size, IPOIB_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE);
ipoib_sendq_size = max3(ipoib_sendq_size, 2 * MAX_SEND_CQE, IPOIB_MIN_QUEUE_SIZE);
IPoIB/cm: Add connected mode support for devices without SRQs Some IB adapters (notably IBM's eHCA) do not implement SRQs (shared receive queues). The current IPoIB connected mode support only works on devices that support SRQs. Fix this by adding support for using the receive queue of each connected mode receive QP. The disadvantage of this compared to using an SRQ is that it means a full queue of receives must be posted for each remote connected mode peer, which means that total memory usage is potentially much higher than when using SRQs. To manage this, add a new module parameter "max_nonsrq_conn_qp" that limits the number of connections allowed per interface. The rest of the changes are fairly straightforward: we use a table of struct ipoib_cm_rx to hold all the active connections, and put the table index of the connection in the high bits of receive WR IDs. This is needed because we cannot rely on the struct ib_wc.qp field for non-SRQ receive completions. Most of the rest of the changes just test whether or not an SRQ is available, and post receives or find received packets in the right place depending on the answer. Cleaning up dead connections actually becomes simpler, because we do not have to do the "last WQE reached" dance that is required to destroy QPs attached to an SRQ. We just move the QP to the error state and wait for all pending receives to be flushed. Signed-off-by: Pradeep Satyanarayana <pradeeps@linux.vnet.ibm.com> [ Completely rewritten and split up, based on Pradeep's work. Several bugs fixed and no doubt several bugs introduced. - Roland ] Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
2008-01-26 05:15:24 +07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_INFINIBAND_IPOIB_CM
ipoib_max_conn_qp = min(ipoib_max_conn_qp, IPOIB_CM_MAX_CONN_QP);
#endif
IPoIB: Copy small received SKBs in connected mode The connected mode implementation in the IPoIB driver has a large overhead in the way SKBs are handled in the receive flow. It usually allocates an SKB with as big as was used in the currently received SKB and moves unused fragments from the old SKB to the new one. This involves a loop on all the remaining fragments and incurs overhead on the CPU. This patch, for small SKBs, allocates an SKB just large enough to contain the received data and copies to it the data from the received SKB. The newly allocated SKB is passed to the stack and the old SKB is reposted. When running netperf, UDP small messages, without this pach I get: UDP UNIDIRECTIONAL SEND TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 14.4.3.178 (14.4.3.178) port 0 AF_INET Socket Message Elapsed Messages Size Size Time Okay Errors Throughput bytes bytes secs # # 10^6bits/sec 114688 128 10.00 5142034 0 526.31 114688 10.00 1130489 115.71 With this patch I get both send and receive at ~315 mbps. The reason that send performance actually slows down is as follows: When using this patch, the overhead of the CPU for handling RX packets is dramatically reduced. As a result, we do not experience RNR NAK messages from the receiver which cause the connection to be closed and reopened again; when the patch is not used, the receiver cannot handle the packets fast enough so there is less time to post new buffers and hence the mentioned RNR NACKs. So what happens is that the application *thinks* it posted a certain number of packets for transmission but these packets are flushed and do not really get transmitted. Since the connection gets opened and closed many times, each time netperf gets the CPU time that otherwise would have been given to IPoIB to actually transmit the packets. This can be verified when looking at the port counters -- the output of ifconfig and the oputput of netperf (this is for the case without the patch): tx packets ========== port counter: 1,543,996 ifconfig: 1,581,426 netperf: 5,142,034 rx packets ========== netperf 1,1304,089 Signed-off-by: Eli Cohen <eli@mellanox.co.il>
2008-07-15 13:48:44 +07:00
/*
* When copying small received packets, we only copy from the
* linear data part of the SKB, so we rely on this condition.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(IPOIB_CM_COPYBREAK > IPOIB_CM_HEAD_SIZE);
ret = ipoib_register_debugfs();
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* We create our own workqueue mainly because we want to be
* able to flush it when devices are being removed. We can't
* use schedule_work()/flush_scheduled_work() because both
* unregister_netdev() and linkwatch_event take the rtnl lock,
* so flush_scheduled_work() can deadlock during device
* removal.
IPoIB: Use dedicated workqueues per interface During my recent work on the rtnl lock deadlock in the IPoIB driver, I saw that even once I fixed the apparent races for a single device, as soon as that device had any children, new races popped up. It turns out that this is because no matter how well we protect against races on a single device, the fact that all devices use the same workqueue, and flush_workqueue() flushes *everything* from that workqueue, we can have one device in the middle of a down and holding the rtnl lock and another totally unrelated device needing to run mcast_restart_task, which wants the rtnl lock and will loop trying to take it unless is sees its own FLAG_ADMIN_UP flag go away. Because the unrelated interface will never see its own ADMIN_UP flag drop, the interface going down will deadlock trying to flush the queue. There are several possible solutions to this problem: Make carrier_on_task and mcast_restart_task try to take the rtnl for some set period of time and if they fail, then bail. This runs the real risk of dropping work on the floor, which can end up being its own separate kind of deadlock. Set some global flag in the driver that says some device is in the middle of going down, letting all tasks know to bail. Again, this can drop work on the floor. I suppose if our own ADMIN_UP flag doesn't go away, then maybe after a few tries on the rtnl lock we can queue our own task back up as a delayed work and return and avoid dropping work on the floor that way. But I'm not 100% convinced that we won't cause other problems. Or the method this patch attempts to use, which is when we bring an interface up, create a workqueue specifically for that interface, so that when we take it back down, we are flushing only those tasks associated with our interface. In addition, keep the global workqueue, but now limit it to only flush tasks. In this way, the flush tasks can always flush the device specific work queues without having deadlock issues. Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-12-10 23:47:03 +07:00
*
* In addition, bringing one device up and another down at the
* same time can deadlock a single workqueue, so we have this
* global fallback workqueue, but we also attempt to open a
* per device workqueue each time we bring an interface up
*/
IPoIB: Use dedicated workqueues per interface During my recent work on the rtnl lock deadlock in the IPoIB driver, I saw that even once I fixed the apparent races for a single device, as soon as that device had any children, new races popped up. It turns out that this is because no matter how well we protect against races on a single device, the fact that all devices use the same workqueue, and flush_workqueue() flushes *everything* from that workqueue, we can have one device in the middle of a down and holding the rtnl lock and another totally unrelated device needing to run mcast_restart_task, which wants the rtnl lock and will loop trying to take it unless is sees its own FLAG_ADMIN_UP flag go away. Because the unrelated interface will never see its own ADMIN_UP flag drop, the interface going down will deadlock trying to flush the queue. There are several possible solutions to this problem: Make carrier_on_task and mcast_restart_task try to take the rtnl for some set period of time and if they fail, then bail. This runs the real risk of dropping work on the floor, which can end up being its own separate kind of deadlock. Set some global flag in the driver that says some device is in the middle of going down, letting all tasks know to bail. Again, this can drop work on the floor. I suppose if our own ADMIN_UP flag doesn't go away, then maybe after a few tries on the rtnl lock we can queue our own task back up as a delayed work and return and avoid dropping work on the floor that way. But I'm not 100% convinced that we won't cause other problems. Or the method this patch attempts to use, which is when we bring an interface up, create a workqueue specifically for that interface, so that when we take it back down, we are flushing only those tasks associated with our interface. In addition, keep the global workqueue, but now limit it to only flush tasks. In this way, the flush tasks can always flush the device specific work queues without having deadlock issues. Signed-off-by: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
2014-12-10 23:47:03 +07:00
ipoib_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("ipoib_flush");
if (!ipoib_workqueue) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err_fs;
}
ib_sa_register_client(&ipoib_sa_client);
ret = ib_register_client(&ipoib_client);
if (ret)
goto err_sa;
ret = ipoib_netlink_init();
if (ret)
goto err_client;
return 0;
err_client:
ib_unregister_client(&ipoib_client);
err_sa:
ib_sa_unregister_client(&ipoib_sa_client);
destroy_workqueue(ipoib_workqueue);
err_fs:
ipoib_unregister_debugfs();
return ret;
}
static void __exit ipoib_cleanup_module(void)
{
ipoib_netlink_fini();
ib_unregister_client(&ipoib_client);
ib_sa_unregister_client(&ipoib_sa_client);
ipoib_unregister_debugfs();
destroy_workqueue(ipoib_workqueue);
}
module_init(ipoib_init_module);
module_exit(ipoib_cleanup_module);