2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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/*
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* Page table allocation functions
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corp. 2016
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* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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*/
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#include <linux/mm.h>
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
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#include <asm/gmap.h>
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#include <asm/tlb.h>
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#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
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#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
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static int page_table_allocate_pgste_min = 0;
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static int page_table_allocate_pgste_max = 1;
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int page_table_allocate_pgste = 0;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_allocate_pgste);
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static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl[] = {
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{
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.procname = "allocate_pgste",
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.data = &page_table_allocate_pgste,
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.maxlen = sizeof(int),
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.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
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.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
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.extra1 = &page_table_allocate_pgste_min,
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.extra2 = &page_table_allocate_pgste_max,
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},
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{ }
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};
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static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl_dir[] = {
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{
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.procname = "vm",
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.maxlen = 0,
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.mode = 0555,
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.child = page_table_sysctl,
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},
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{ }
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};
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static int __init page_table_register_sysctl(void)
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{
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return register_sysctl_table(page_table_sysctl_dir) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
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}
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__initcall(page_table_register_sysctl);
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#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */
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unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 2);
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if (!page)
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return NULL;
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2016-06-14 17:56:01 +07:00
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arch_set_page_dat(page, 2);
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
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}
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void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
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{
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free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2);
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}
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static void __crst_table_upgrade(void *arg)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm = arg;
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if (current->active_mm == mm) {
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clear_user_asce();
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set_user_asce(mm);
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}
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__tlb_flush_local();
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}
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2017-04-24 23:19:10 +07:00
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int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end)
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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{
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unsigned long *table, *pgd;
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2017-04-24 23:19:10 +07:00
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int rc, notify;
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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2017-04-24 23:19:10 +07:00
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/* upgrade should only happen from 3 to 4, 3 to 5, or 4 to 5 levels */
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2017-07-05 12:37:27 +07:00
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BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit < _REGION2_SIZE);
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2017-04-24 23:19:10 +07:00
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if (end >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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return -ENOMEM;
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2017-04-24 23:19:10 +07:00
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rc = 0;
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notify = 0;
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while (mm->context.asce_limit < end) {
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table = crst_table_alloc(mm);
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if (!table) {
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rc = -ENOMEM;
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break;
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}
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spin_lock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock);
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pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd;
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2017-07-05 12:37:27 +07:00
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if (mm->context.asce_limit == _REGION2_SIZE) {
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2017-04-24 23:19:10 +07:00
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crst_table_init(table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
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p4d_populate(mm, (p4d_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd);
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mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table;
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2017-07-05 12:37:27 +07:00
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mm->context.asce_limit = _REGION1_SIZE;
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2017-04-24 23:19:10 +07:00
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mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
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_ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
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} else {
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crst_table_init(table, _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY);
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pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (p4d_t *) pgd);
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mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table;
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mm->context.asce_limit = -PAGE_SIZE;
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mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
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_ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1;
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}
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notify = 1;
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spin_unlock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock);
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}
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if (notify)
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on_each_cpu(__crst_table_upgrade, mm, 0);
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return rc;
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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}
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s390/mm: fix asce_bits handling with dynamic pagetable levels
There is a race with multi-threaded applications between context switch and
pagetable upgrade. In switch_mm() a new user_asce is built from mm->pgd and
mm->context.asce_bits, w/o holding any locks. A concurrent mmap with a
pagetable upgrade on another thread in crst_table_upgrade() could already
have set new asce_bits, but not yet the new mm->pgd. This would result in a
corrupt user_asce in switch_mm(), and eventually in a kernel panic from a
translation exception.
Fix this by storing the complete asce instead of just the asce_bits, which
can then be read atomically from switch_mm(), so that it either sees the
old value or the new value, but no mixture. Both cases are OK. Having the
old value would result in a page fault on access to the higher level memory,
but the fault handler would see the new mm->pgd, if it was a valid access
after the mmap on the other thread has completed. So as worst-case scenario
we would have a page fault loop for the racing thread until the next time
slice.
Also remove dead code and simplify the upgrade/downgrade path, there are no
upgrades from 2 levels, and only downgrades from 3 levels for compat tasks.
There are also no concurrent upgrades, because the mmap_sem is held with
down_write() in do_mmap, so the flush and table checks during upgrade can
be removed.
Reported-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-04-15 21:38:40 +07:00
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void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm)
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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{
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pgd_t *pgd;
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s390/mm: fix asce_bits handling with dynamic pagetable levels
There is a race with multi-threaded applications between context switch and
pagetable upgrade. In switch_mm() a new user_asce is built from mm->pgd and
mm->context.asce_bits, w/o holding any locks. A concurrent mmap with a
pagetable upgrade on another thread in crst_table_upgrade() could already
have set new asce_bits, but not yet the new mm->pgd. This would result in a
corrupt user_asce in switch_mm(), and eventually in a kernel panic from a
translation exception.
Fix this by storing the complete asce instead of just the asce_bits, which
can then be read atomically from switch_mm(), so that it either sees the
old value or the new value, but no mixture. Both cases are OK. Having the
old value would result in a page fault on access to the higher level memory,
but the fault handler would see the new mm->pgd, if it was a valid access
after the mmap on the other thread has completed. So as worst-case scenario
we would have a page fault loop for the racing thread until the next time
slice.
Also remove dead code and simplify the upgrade/downgrade path, there are no
upgrades from 2 levels, and only downgrades from 3 levels for compat tasks.
There are also no concurrent upgrades, because the mmap_sem is held with
down_write() in do_mmap, so the flush and table checks during upgrade can
be removed.
Reported-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-04-15 21:38:40 +07:00
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/* downgrade should only happen from 3 to 2 levels (compat only) */
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2017-07-05 12:37:27 +07:00
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BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit != _REGION2_SIZE);
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s390/mm: fix asce_bits handling with dynamic pagetable levels
There is a race with multi-threaded applications between context switch and
pagetable upgrade. In switch_mm() a new user_asce is built from mm->pgd and
mm->context.asce_bits, w/o holding any locks. A concurrent mmap with a
pagetable upgrade on another thread in crst_table_upgrade() could already
have set new asce_bits, but not yet the new mm->pgd. This would result in a
corrupt user_asce in switch_mm(), and eventually in a kernel panic from a
translation exception.
Fix this by storing the complete asce instead of just the asce_bits, which
can then be read atomically from switch_mm(), so that it either sees the
old value or the new value, but no mixture. Both cases are OK. Having the
old value would result in a page fault on access to the higher level memory,
but the fault handler would see the new mm->pgd, if it was a valid access
after the mmap on the other thread has completed. So as worst-case scenario
we would have a page fault loop for the racing thread until the next time
slice.
Also remove dead code and simplify the upgrade/downgrade path, there are no
upgrades from 2 levels, and only downgrades from 3 levels for compat tasks.
There are also no concurrent upgrades, because the mmap_sem is held with
down_write() in do_mmap, so the flush and table checks during upgrade can
be removed.
Reported-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-04-15 21:38:40 +07:00
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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if (current->active_mm == mm) {
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clear_user_asce();
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__tlb_flush_mm(mm);
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}
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s390/mm: fix asce_bits handling with dynamic pagetable levels
There is a race with multi-threaded applications between context switch and
pagetable upgrade. In switch_mm() a new user_asce is built from mm->pgd and
mm->context.asce_bits, w/o holding any locks. A concurrent mmap with a
pagetable upgrade on another thread in crst_table_upgrade() could already
have set new asce_bits, but not yet the new mm->pgd. This would result in a
corrupt user_asce in switch_mm(), and eventually in a kernel panic from a
translation exception.
Fix this by storing the complete asce instead of just the asce_bits, which
can then be read atomically from switch_mm(), so that it either sees the
old value or the new value, but no mixture. Both cases are OK. Having the
old value would result in a page fault on access to the higher level memory,
but the fault handler would see the new mm->pgd, if it was a valid access
after the mmap on the other thread has completed. So as worst-case scenario
we would have a page fault loop for the racing thread until the next time
slice.
Also remove dead code and simplify the upgrade/downgrade path, there are no
upgrades from 2 levels, and only downgrades from 3 levels for compat tasks.
There are also no concurrent upgrades, because the mmap_sem is held with
down_write() in do_mmap, so the flush and table checks during upgrade can
be removed.
Reported-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-04-15 21:38:40 +07:00
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pgd = mm->pgd;
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mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
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2017-07-05 12:37:27 +07:00
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mm->context.asce_limit = _REGION3_SIZE;
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s390/mm: fix asce_bits handling with dynamic pagetable levels
There is a race with multi-threaded applications between context switch and
pagetable upgrade. In switch_mm() a new user_asce is built from mm->pgd and
mm->context.asce_bits, w/o holding any locks. A concurrent mmap with a
pagetable upgrade on another thread in crst_table_upgrade() could already
have set new asce_bits, but not yet the new mm->pgd. This would result in a
corrupt user_asce in switch_mm(), and eventually in a kernel panic from a
translation exception.
Fix this by storing the complete asce instead of just the asce_bits, which
can then be read atomically from switch_mm(), so that it either sees the
old value or the new value, but no mixture. Both cases are OK. Having the
old value would result in a page fault on access to the higher level memory,
but the fault handler would see the new mm->pgd, if it was a valid access
after the mmap on the other thread has completed. So as worst-case scenario
we would have a page fault loop for the racing thread until the next time
slice.
Also remove dead code and simplify the upgrade/downgrade path, there are no
upgrades from 2 levels, and only downgrades from 3 levels for compat tasks.
There are also no concurrent upgrades, because the mmap_sem is held with
down_write() in do_mmap, so the flush and table checks during upgrade can
be removed.
Reported-by: Michael Munday <munday@ca.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-04-15 21:38:40 +07:00
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mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
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_ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
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crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd);
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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if (current->active_mm == mm)
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set_user_asce(mm);
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}
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static inline unsigned int atomic_xor_bits(atomic_t *v, unsigned int bits)
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{
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unsigned int old, new;
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do {
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old = atomic_read(v);
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new = old ^ bits;
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} while (atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old);
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return new;
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}
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2016-03-08 18:12:18 +07:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
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struct page *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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struct page *page;
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unsigned long *table;
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2017-03-07 22:48:40 +07:00
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page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
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2016-03-08 18:12:18 +07:00
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if (page) {
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table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
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clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2);
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clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
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}
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return page;
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}
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void page_table_free_pgste(struct page *page)
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{
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__free_page(page);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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/*
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* page table entry allocation/free routines.
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*/
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unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
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{
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unsigned long *table;
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struct page *page;
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unsigned int mask, bit;
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/* Try to get a fragment of a 4K page as a 2K page table */
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if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
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table = NULL;
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2016-03-08 17:54:14 +07:00
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spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) {
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page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list,
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struct page, lru);
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mask = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
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mask = (mask | (mask >> 4)) & 3;
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if (mask != 3) {
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table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
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bit = mask & 1; /* =1 -> second 2K */
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if (bit)
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table += PTRS_PER_PTE;
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atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit);
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list_del(&page->lru);
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}
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}
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2016-03-08 17:54:14 +07:00
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spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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if (table)
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return table;
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}
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/* Allocate a fresh page */
|
2016-06-25 04:49:17 +07:00
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page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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if (!page)
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return NULL;
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if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) {
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__free_page(page);
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return NULL;
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}
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2016-06-14 17:56:01 +07:00
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arch_set_page_dat(page, 0);
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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/* Initialize page table */
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table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
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if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
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/* Return 4K page table with PGSTEs */
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atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 3);
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clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2);
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clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
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} else {
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/* Return the first 2K fragment of the page */
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atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 1);
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clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE);
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2016-03-08 17:54:14 +07:00
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spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
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list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
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2016-03-08 17:54:14 +07:00
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spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
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2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
|
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|
}
|
|
|
|
return table;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int bit, mask;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
|
|
|
|
/* Free 2K page table fragment of a 4K page */
|
|
|
|
bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK)/(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t));
|
2016-03-08 17:54:14 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
|
2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
|
|
|
mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit);
|
|
|
|
if (mask & 3)
|
|
|
|
list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
2016-03-08 17:54:14 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
|
2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
|
|
|
if (mask != 0)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
|
|
|
|
__free_page(page);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long *table,
|
|
|
|
unsigned long vmaddr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mm_struct *mm;
|
|
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int bit, mask;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mm = tlb->mm;
|
|
|
|
page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
|
|
|
|
gmap_unlink(mm, table, vmaddr);
|
|
|
|
table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | 3);
|
|
|
|
tlb_remove_table(tlb, table);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK) / (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t));
|
2016-03-08 17:54:14 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
|
2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
|
|
|
mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 0x11U << bit);
|
|
|
|
if (mask & 3)
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
list_del(&page->lru);
|
2016-03-08 17:54:14 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
|
2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
|
|
|
table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | (1U << bit));
|
|
|
|
tlb_remove_table(tlb, table);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned int mask = (unsigned long) _table & 3;
|
|
|
|
void *table = (void *)((unsigned long) _table ^ mask);
|
|
|
|
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (mask) {
|
2017-04-24 23:19:10 +07:00
|
|
|
case 0: /* pmd, pud, or p4d */
|
2016-03-08 17:49:57 +07:00
|
|
|
free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case 1: /* lower 2K of a 4K page table */
|
|
|
|
case 2: /* higher 2K of a 4K page table */
|
|
|
|
if (atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, mask << 4) != 0)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
/* fallthrough */
|
|
|
|
case 3: /* 4K page table with pgstes */
|
|
|
|
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
|
|
|
|
__free_page(page);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* Simply deliver the interrupt */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be
|
|
|
|
* assumed to be actually RCU-freed.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely
|
|
|
|
* on IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
|
|
|
|
__tlb_remove_table(table);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++)
|
|
|
|
__tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
free_page((unsigned long)batch);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (*batch) {
|
|
|
|
call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
|
|
|
|
*batch = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tlb->mm->context.flush_mm = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (*batch == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
*batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)
|
|
|
|
__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
|
|
|
|
if (*batch == NULL) {
|
|
|
|
__tlb_flush_mm_lazy(tlb->mm);
|
|
|
|
tlb_remove_table_one(table);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
(*batch)->nr = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
(*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table;
|
|
|
|
if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH)
|
|
|
|
tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
|
|
|
|
}
|