License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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/*
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* I/O Processor (IOP) defines and structures, mostly snagged from A/UX
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* header files.
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*
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* The original header from which this was taken is copyrighted. I've done some
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* rewriting (in fact my changes make this a bit more readable, IMHO) but some
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* more should be done.
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*/
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/*
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* This is the base address of the IOPs. Use this as the address of
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* a "struct iop" (see below) to see where the actual registers fall.
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*/
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#define SCC_IOP_BASE_IIFX (0x50F04000)
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#define ISM_IOP_BASE_IIFX (0x50F12000)
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#define SCC_IOP_BASE_QUADRA (0x50F0C000)
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#define ISM_IOP_BASE_QUADRA (0x50F1E000)
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/* IOP status/control register bits: */
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#define IOP_BYPASS 0x01 /* bypass-mode hardware access */
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#define IOP_AUTOINC 0x02 /* allow autoincrement of ramhi/lo */
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#define IOP_RUN 0x04 /* set to 0 to reset IOP chip */
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#define IOP_IRQ 0x08 /* generate IRQ to IOP if 1 */
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#define IOP_INT0 0x10 /* intr priority from IOP to host */
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#define IOP_INT1 0x20 /* intr priority from IOP to host */
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#define IOP_HWINT 0x40 /* IRQ from hardware; bypass mode only */
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#define IOP_DMAINACTIVE 0x80 /* no DMA request active; bypass mode only */
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#define NUM_IOPS 2
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#define NUM_IOP_CHAN 7
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#define NUM_IOP_MSGS NUM_IOP_CHAN*8
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#define IOP_MSG_LEN 32
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/* IOP reference numbers, used by the globally-visible iop_xxx functions */
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#define IOP_NUM_SCC 0
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#define IOP_NUM_ISM 1
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/* IOP channel states */
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#define IOP_MSG_IDLE 0 /* idle */
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#define IOP_MSG_NEW 1 /* new message sent */
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#define IOP_MSG_RCVD 2 /* message received; processing */
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#define IOP_MSG_COMPLETE 3 /* message processing complete */
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/* IOP message status codes */
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2016-02-26 00:53:55 +07:00
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#define IOP_MSGSTATUS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused message structure */
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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#define IOP_MSGSTATUS_WAITING 1 /* waiting for channel */
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#define IOP_MSGSTATUS_SENT 2 /* message sent, awaiting reply */
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#define IOP_MSGSTATUS_COMPLETE 3 /* message complete and reply rcvd */
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#define IOP_MSGSTATUS_UNSOL 6 /* message is unsolicited */
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/* IOP memory addresses of the members of the mac_iop_kernel structure. */
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#define IOP_ADDR_MAX_SEND_CHAN 0x0200
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#define IOP_ADDR_SEND_STATE 0x0201
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#define IOP_ADDR_PATCH_CTRL 0x021F
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#define IOP_ADDR_SEND_MSG 0x0220
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#define IOP_ADDR_MAX_RECV_CHAN 0x0300
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#define IOP_ADDR_RECV_STATE 0x0301
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#define IOP_ADDR_ALIVE 0x031F
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#define IOP_ADDR_RECV_MSG 0x0320
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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/*
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* IOP Control registers, staggered because in usual Apple style they were
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* too lazy to decode the A0 bit. This structure is assumed to begin at
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* one of the xxx_IOP_BASE addresses given above.
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*/
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struct mac_iop {
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__u8 ram_addr_hi; /* shared RAM address hi byte */
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__u8 pad0;
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__u8 ram_addr_lo; /* shared RAM address lo byte */
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__u8 pad1;
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__u8 status_ctrl; /* status/control register */
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__u8 pad2[3];
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__u8 ram_data; /* RAM data byte at ramhi/lo */
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__u8 pad3[23];
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/* Bypass-mode hardware access registers */
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union {
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struct { /* SCC registers */
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__u8 sccb_cmd; /* SCC B command reg */
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__u8 pad4;
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__u8 scca_cmd; /* SCC A command reg */
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__u8 pad5;
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__u8 sccb_data; /* SCC B data */
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__u8 pad6;
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__u8 scca_data; /* SCC A data */
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} scc_regs;
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struct { /* ISM registers */
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__u8 wdata; /* write a data byte */
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__u8 pad7;
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__u8 wmark; /* write a mark byte */
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__u8 pad8;
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__u8 wcrc; /* write 2-byte crc to disk */
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__u8 pad9;
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__u8 wparams; /* write the param regs */
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__u8 pad10;
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__u8 wphase; /* write the phase states & dirs */
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__u8 pad11;
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__u8 wsetup; /* write the setup register */
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__u8 pad12;
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__u8 wzeroes; /* mode reg: 1's clr bits, 0's are x */
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__u8 pad13;
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__u8 wones; /* mode reg: 1's set bits, 0's are x */
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__u8 pad14;
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__u8 rdata; /* read a data byte */
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__u8 pad15;
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__u8 rmark; /* read a mark byte */
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__u8 pad16;
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__u8 rerror; /* read the error register */
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__u8 pad17;
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__u8 rparams; /* read the param regs */
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__u8 pad18;
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__u8 rphase; /* read the phase states & dirs */
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__u8 pad19;
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__u8 rsetup; /* read the setup register */
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__u8 pad20;
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__u8 rmode; /* read the mode register */
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__u8 pad21;
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__u8 rhandshake; /* read the handshake register */
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} ism_regs;
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} b;
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};
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/* This structure is used to track IOP messages in the Linux kernel */
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struct iop_msg {
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struct iop_msg *next; /* next message in queue or NULL */
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uint iop_num; /* IOP number */
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uint channel; /* channel number */
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void *caller_priv; /* caller private data */
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int status; /* status of this message */
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__u8 message[IOP_MSG_LEN]; /* the message being sent/received */
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__u8 reply[IOP_MSG_LEN]; /* the reply to the message */
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2006-10-07 20:16:45 +07:00
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void (*handler)(struct iop_msg *);
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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/* function to call when reply recvd */
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};
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extern int iop_scc_present,iop_ism_present;
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extern int iop_listen(uint, uint,
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2006-10-07 20:16:45 +07:00
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void (*handler)(struct iop_msg *),
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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const char *);
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extern int iop_send_message(uint, uint, void *, uint, __u8 *,
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2006-10-07 20:16:45 +07:00
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void (*)(struct iop_msg *));
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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extern void iop_complete_message(struct iop_msg *);
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extern void iop_upload_code(uint, __u8 *, uint, __u16);
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extern void iop_download_code(uint, __u8 *, uint, __u16);
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extern __u8 *iop_compare_code(uint, __u8 *, uint, __u16);
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2017-10-27 09:45:24 +07:00
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extern void iop_ism_irq_poll(uint);
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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2011-10-23 21:11:15 +07:00
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extern void iop_register_interrupts(void);
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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