linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/btrfs/props.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
/*
* Copyright (C) 2014 Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
*/
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include "props.h"
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "transaction.h"
btrfs: Remove custom crc32c init code The custom crc32 init code was introduced in 14a958e678cd ("Btrfs: fix btrfs boot when compiled as built-in") to enable using btrfs as a built-in. However, later as pointed out by 60efa5eb2e88 ("Btrfs: use late_initcall instead of module_init") this wasn't enough and finally btrfs was switched to late_initcall which comes after the generic crc32c implementation is initiliased. The latter commit superseeded the former. Now that we don't have to maintain our own code let's just remove it and switch to using the generic implementation. Despite touching a lot of files the patch is really simple. Here is the gist of the changes: 1. Select LIBCRC32C rather than the low-level modules. 2. s/btrfs_crc32c/crc32c/g 3. replace hash.h with linux/crc32c.h 4. Move the btrfs namehash funcs to ctree.h and change the tree accordingly. I've tested this with btrfs being both a module and a built-in and xfstest doesn't complain. Does seem to fix the longstanding problem of not automatically selectiong the crc32c module when btrfs is used. Possibly there is a workaround in dracut. The modinfo confirms that now all the module dependencies are there: before: depends: zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate after: depends: libcrc32c,zstd_compress,zstd_decompress,raid6_pq,xor,zlib_deflate Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com> [ add more info to changelog from mails ] Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-01-08 16:45:05 +07:00
#include "ctree.h"
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
#include "xattr.h"
#include "compression.h"
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
#define BTRFS_PROP_HANDLERS_HT_BITS 8
static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(prop_handlers_ht, BTRFS_PROP_HANDLERS_HT_BITS);
struct prop_handler {
struct hlist_node node;
const char *xattr_name;
int (*validate)(const char *value, size_t len);
int (*apply)(struct inode *inode, const char *value, size_t len);
const char *(*extract)(struct inode *inode);
int inheritable;
};
static const struct hlist_head *find_prop_handlers_by_hash(const u64 hash)
{
struct hlist_head *h;
h = &prop_handlers_ht[hash_min(hash, BTRFS_PROP_HANDLERS_HT_BITS)];
if (hlist_empty(h))
return NULL;
return h;
}
static const struct prop_handler *
find_prop_handler(const char *name,
const struct hlist_head *handlers)
{
struct prop_handler *h;
if (!handlers) {
u64 hash = btrfs_name_hash(name, strlen(name));
handlers = find_prop_handlers_by_hash(hash);
if (!handlers)
return NULL;
}
hlist_for_each_entry(h, handlers, node)
if (!strcmp(h->xattr_name, name))
return h;
return NULL;
}
int btrfs_validate_prop(const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len)
{
const struct prop_handler *handler;
if (strlen(name) <= XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX_LEN)
return -EINVAL;
handler = find_prop_handler(name, NULL);
if (!handler)
return -EINVAL;
if (value_len == 0)
return 0;
return handler->validate(value, value_len);
}
int btrfs_set_prop(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode,
const char *name, const char *value, size_t value_len,
int flags)
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
{
const struct prop_handler *handler;
int ret;
handler = find_prop_handler(name, NULL);
if (!handler)
return -EINVAL;
if (value_len == 0) {
ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name,
NULL, 0, flags);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = handler->apply(inode, NULL, 0);
ASSERT(ret == 0);
return ret;
}
ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name, value,
value_len, flags);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = handler->apply(inode, value, value_len);
if (ret) {
btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, handler->xattr_name, NULL,
0, flags);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
return ret;
}
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
return 0;
}
static int iterate_object_props(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_path *path,
u64 objectid,
void (*iterator)(void *,
const struct prop_handler *,
const char *,
size_t),
void *ctx)
{
int ret;
char *name_buf = NULL;
char *value_buf = NULL;
int name_buf_len = 0;
int value_buf_len = 0;
while (1) {
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
u32 total_len, cur, this_len;
int slot;
const struct hlist_head *handlers;
slot = path->slots[0];
leaf = path->nodes[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
else if (ret > 0)
break;
continue;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid != objectid)
break;
if (key.type != BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
break;
handlers = find_prop_handlers_by_hash(key.offset);
if (!handlers)
goto next_slot;
di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
cur = 0;
total_len = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot);
while (cur < total_len) {
u32 name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
u32 data_len = btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di);
unsigned long name_ptr, data_ptr;
const struct prop_handler *handler;
this_len = sizeof(*di) + name_len + data_len;
name_ptr = (unsigned long)(di + 1);
data_ptr = name_ptr + name_len;
if (name_len <= XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX_LEN ||
memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX,
name_ptr,
XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX_LEN))
goto next_dir_item;
if (name_len >= name_buf_len) {
kfree(name_buf);
name_buf_len = name_len + 1;
name_buf = kmalloc(name_buf_len, GFP_NOFS);
if (!name_buf) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_buf, name_ptr, name_len);
name_buf[name_len] = '\0';
handler = find_prop_handler(name_buf, handlers);
if (!handler)
goto next_dir_item;
if (data_len > value_buf_len) {
kfree(value_buf);
value_buf_len = data_len;
value_buf = kmalloc(data_len, GFP_NOFS);
if (!value_buf) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
}
read_extent_buffer(leaf, value_buf, data_ptr, data_len);
iterator(ctx, handler, value_buf, data_len);
next_dir_item:
cur += this_len;
di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *) di + this_len);
}
next_slot:
path->slots[0]++;
}
ret = 0;
out:
btrfs_release_path(path);
kfree(name_buf);
kfree(value_buf);
return ret;
}
static void inode_prop_iterator(void *ctx,
const struct prop_handler *handler,
const char *value,
size_t len)
{
struct inode *inode = ctx;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int ret;
ret = handler->apply(inode, value, len);
if (unlikely(ret))
btrfs_warn(root->fs_info,
"error applying prop %s to ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
handler->xattr_name, btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)),
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
root->root_key.objectid, ret);
else
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
}
int btrfs_load_inode_props(struct inode *inode, struct btrfs_path *path)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
u64 ino = btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode));
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
int ret;
ret = iterate_object_props(root, path, ino, inode_prop_iterator, inode);
return ret;
}
static int prop_compression_validate(const char *value, size_t len)
{
if (!value)
return 0;
if (!strncmp("lzo", value, 3))
return 0;
else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, 4))
return 0;
else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, 4))
return 0;
return -EINVAL;
}
static int prop_compression_apply(struct inode *inode, const char *value,
size_t len)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
int type;
if (len == 0) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
return 0;
}
if (!strncmp("lzo", value, 3)) {
type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO;
btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_LZO);
} else if (!strncmp("zlib", value, 4)) {
type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
} else if (!strncmp("zstd", value, 4)) {
type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD;
btrfs_set_fs_incompat(fs_info, COMPRESS_ZSTD);
} else {
return -EINVAL;
}
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags &= ~BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS;
BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress = type;
return 0;
}
static const char *prop_compression_extract(struct inode *inode)
{
switch (BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress) {
case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB:
case BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO:
case BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZSTD:
return btrfs_compress_type2str(BTRFS_I(inode)->prop_compress);
default:
break;
}
return NULL;
}
static struct prop_handler prop_handlers[] = {
{
.xattr_name = XATTR_BTRFS_PREFIX "compression",
.validate = prop_compression_validate,
.apply = prop_compression_apply,
.extract = prop_compression_extract,
.inheritable = 1
},
};
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
static int inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *inode,
struct inode *parent)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
int ret;
int i;
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
&BTRFS_I(parent)->runtime_flags))
return 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prop_handlers); i++) {
const struct prop_handler *h = &prop_handlers[i];
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
const char *value;
u64 num_bytes;
if (!h->inheritable)
continue;
value = h->extract(parent);
if (!value)
continue;
/*
* This is not strictly necessary as the property should be
* valid, but in case it isn't, don't propagate it futher.
*/
ret = h->validate(value, strlen(value));
if (ret)
continue;
num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, trans->block_rsv,
num_bytes, BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, h->xattr_name, value,
strlen(value), 0);
if (!ret) {
ret = h->apply(inode, value, strlen(value));
if (ret)
btrfs_setxattr(trans, inode, h->xattr_name,
NULL, 0, 0);
else
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_PROPS,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
}
btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, trans->block_rsv, num_bytes);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
if (ret)
return ret;
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
}
return 0;
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
}
int btrfs_inode_inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *inode,
struct inode *dir)
{
if (!dir)
return 0;
return inherit_props(trans, inode, dir);
}
int btrfs_subvol_inherit_props(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct btrfs_root *parent_root)
{
struct super_block *sb = root->fs_info->sb;
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
struct btrfs_key key;
struct inode *parent_inode, *child_inode;
int ret;
key.objectid = BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
parent_inode = btrfs_iget(sb, &key, parent_root, NULL);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
if (IS_ERR(parent_inode))
return PTR_ERR(parent_inode);
child_inode = btrfs_iget(sb, &key, root, NULL);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
if (IS_ERR(child_inode)) {
iput(parent_inode);
return PTR_ERR(child_inode);
}
ret = inherit_props(trans, child_inode, parent_inode);
iput(child_inode);
iput(parent_inode);
return ret;
}
void __init btrfs_props_init(void)
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
{
int i;
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
hash_init(prop_handlers_ht);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prop_handlers); i++) {
struct prop_handler *p = &prop_handlers[i];
u64 h = btrfs_name_hash(p->xattr_name, strlen(p->xattr_name));
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
hash_add(prop_handlers_ht, &p->node, h);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
}
}