2007-06-04 12:15:49 +07:00
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/*
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* Common signal handling code for both 32 and 64 bits
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*
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2016-02-25 01:51:11 +07:00
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* Copyright (c) 2007 Benjamin Herrenschmidt, IBM Corporation
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2007-06-04 12:15:49 +07:00
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* Extracted from signal_32.c and signal_64.c
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*
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* This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General
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* Public License. See the file README.legal in the main directory of
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* this archive for more details.
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*/
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2008-07-27 13:49:50 +07:00
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#include <linux/tracehook.h>
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2007-06-04 12:15:49 +07:00
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#include <linux/signal.h>
|
2012-08-24 04:31:32 +07:00
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#include <linux/uprobes.h>
|
2012-02-22 12:48:32 +07:00
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#include <linux/key.h>
|
2013-05-13 23:16:42 +07:00
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#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
|
2017-02-14 08:42:32 +07:00
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#include <linux/livepatch.h>
|
2010-06-15 13:05:41 +07:00
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|
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
|
2016-12-25 02:46:01 +07:00
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|
|
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
|
2007-06-04 12:15:49 +07:00
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#include <asm/unistd.h>
|
2012-03-29 00:30:02 +07:00
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#include <asm/debug.h>
|
2013-05-27 01:09:41 +07:00
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#include <asm/tm.h>
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2007-06-04 12:15:49 +07:00
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2007-06-04 12:15:51 +07:00
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#include "signal.h"
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2007-10-12 07:20:07 +07:00
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/* Log an error when sending an unhandled signal to a process. Controlled
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* through debug.exception-trace sysctl.
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*/
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2013-05-14 14:02:11 +07:00
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int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
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2007-10-12 07:20:07 +07:00
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|
2007-06-04 14:22:48 +07:00
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/*
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* Allocate space for the signal frame
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*/
|
2014-03-05 22:25:55 +07:00
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void __user *get_sigframe(struct ksignal *ksig, unsigned long sp,
|
2009-03-25 13:23:59 +07:00
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|
size_t frame_size, int is_32)
|
2007-06-04 14:22:48 +07:00
|
|
|
{
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unsigned long oldsp, newsp;
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|
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/* Default to using normal stack */
|
2013-05-27 01:09:41 +07:00
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oldsp = get_clean_sp(sp, is_32);
|
2014-03-05 22:25:55 +07:00
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oldsp = sigsp(oldsp, ksig);
|
2007-06-04 14:22:48 +07:00
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newsp = (oldsp - frame_size) & ~0xFUL;
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/* Check access */
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if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, (void __user *)newsp, oldsp - newsp))
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return NULL;
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return (void __user *)newsp;
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}
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|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
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static void check_syscall_restart(struct pt_regs *regs, struct k_sigaction *ka,
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|
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int has_handler)
|
2007-06-04 12:15:49 +07:00
|
|
|
{
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|
|
unsigned long ret = regs->gpr[3];
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|
int restart = 1;
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/* syscall ? */
|
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if (TRAP(regs) != 0x0C00)
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return;
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/* error signalled ? */
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|
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if (!(regs->ccr & 0x10000000))
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return;
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|
|
switch (ret) {
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|
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case ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK:
|
|
|
|
case ERESTARTNOHAND:
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|
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/* ERESTARTNOHAND means that the syscall should only be
|
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* restarted if there was no handler for the signal, and since
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* we only get here if there is a handler, we dont restart.
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*/
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restart = !has_handler;
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break;
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|
case ERESTARTSYS:
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|
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/* ERESTARTSYS means to restart the syscall if there is no
|
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|
|
* handler or the handler was registered with SA_RESTART
|
|
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|
*/
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|
restart = !has_handler || (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_RESTART) != 0;
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|
break;
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case ERESTARTNOINTR:
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/* ERESTARTNOINTR means that the syscall should be
|
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|
|
* called again after the signal handler returns.
|
|
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*/
|
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|
|
break;
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|
default:
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|
return;
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|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (restart) {
|
|
|
|
if (ret == ERESTART_RESTARTBLOCK)
|
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|
regs->gpr[0] = __NR_restart_syscall;
|
|
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|
else
|
|
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|
regs->gpr[3] = regs->orig_gpr3;
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|
|
regs->nip -= 4;
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|
regs->result = 0;
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|
} else {
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|
regs->result = -EINTR;
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|
regs->gpr[3] = EINTR;
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|
regs->ccr |= 0x10000000;
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|
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|
}
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|
|
}
|
2007-06-04 12:15:50 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
|
|
static void do_signal(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2012-05-02 20:59:21 +07:00
|
|
|
sigset_t *oldset = sigmask_to_save();
|
2017-08-31 23:25:57 +07:00
|
|
|
struct ksignal ksig = { .sig = 0 };
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
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int is32 = is_32bit_task();
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|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
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|
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
|
|
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|
2014-03-02 20:46:11 +07:00
|
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|
get_signal(&ksig);
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
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|
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|
|
/* Is there any syscall restart business here ? */
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
|
|
check_syscall_restart(tsk->thread.regs, &ksig.ka, ksig.sig > 0);
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
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|
|
2014-03-02 20:46:11 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ksig.sig <= 0) {
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
|
|
/* No signal to deliver -- put the saved sigmask back */
|
2012-05-22 10:33:55 +07:00
|
|
|
restore_saved_sigmask();
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
|
|
tsk->thread.regs->trap = 0;
|
2014-03-02 20:46:11 +07:00
|
|
|
return; /* no signals delivered */
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
|
|
}
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|
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|
|
2010-02-08 18:51:18 +07:00
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|
|
#ifndef CONFIG_PPC_ADV_DEBUG_REGS
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2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
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/*
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|
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|
* Reenable the DABR before delivering the signal to
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|
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|
* user space. The DABR will have been cleared if it
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|
* triggered inside the kernel.
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|
*/
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
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|
|
if (tsk->thread.hw_brk.address && tsk->thread.hw_brk.type)
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__set_breakpoint(&tsk->thread.hw_brk);
|
2008-07-23 23:10:41 +07:00
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|
#endif
|
2010-06-15 13:05:41 +07:00
|
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/* Re-enable the breakpoints for the signal stack */
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
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thread_change_pc(tsk, tsk->thread.regs);
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
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if (is32) {
|
2014-03-02 20:46:11 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ksig.ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
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|
ret = handle_rt_signal32(&ksig, oldset, tsk);
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
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|
else
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
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|
ret = handle_signal32(&ksig, oldset, tsk);
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
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|
} else {
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
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|
ret = handle_rt_signal64(&ksig, oldset, tsk);
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
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|
}
|
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|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
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|
tsk->thread.regs->trap = 0;
|
2014-03-02 20:46:11 +07:00
|
|
|
signal_setup_done(ret, &ksig, test_thread_flag(TIF_SINGLESTEP));
|
2007-06-04 12:15:52 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
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|
2012-02-22 12:48:32 +07:00
|
|
|
void do_notify_resume(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long thread_info_flags)
|
2008-07-27 13:52:52 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-05-13 23:16:42 +07:00
|
|
|
user_exit();
|
|
|
|
|
2012-10-29 00:17:11 +07:00
|
|
|
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_UPROBE)
|
2012-08-24 04:31:32 +07:00
|
|
|
uprobe_notify_resume(regs);
|
|
|
|
|
livepatch: send a fake signal to all blocking tasks
Live patching consistency model is of LEAVE_PATCHED_SET and
SWITCH_THREAD. This means that all tasks in the system have to be marked
one by one as safe to call a new patched function. Safe means when a
task is not (sleeping) in a set of patched functions. That is, no
patched function is on the task's stack. Another clearly safe place is
the boundary between kernel and userspace. The patching waits for all
tasks to get outside of the patched set or to cross the boundary. The
transition is completed afterwards.
The problem is that a task can block the transition for quite a long
time, if not forever. It could sleep in a set of patched functions, for
example. Luckily we can force the task to leave the set by sending it a
fake signal, that is a signal with no data in signal pending structures
(no handler, no sign of proper signal delivered). Suspend/freezer use
this to freeze the tasks as well. The task gets TIF_SIGPENDING set and
is woken up (if it has been sleeping in the kernel before) or kicked by
rescheduling IPI (if it was running on other CPU). This causes the task
to go to kernel/userspace boundary where the signal would be handled and
the task would be marked as safe in terms of live patching.
There are tasks which are not affected by this technique though. The
fake signal is not sent to kthreads. They should be handled differently.
They can be woken up so they leave the patched set and their
TIF_PATCH_PENDING can be cleared thanks to stack checking.
For the sake of completeness, if the task is in TASK_RUNNING state but
not currently running on some CPU it doesn't get the IPI, but it would
eventually handle the signal anyway. Second, if the task runs in the
kernel (in TASK_RUNNING state) it gets the IPI, but the signal is not
handled on return from the interrupt. It would be handled on return to
the userspace in the future when the fake signal is sent again. Stack
checking deals with these cases in a better way.
If the task was sleeping in a syscall it would be woken by our fake
signal, it would check if TIF_SIGPENDING is set (by calling
signal_pending() predicate) and return ERESTART* or EINTR. Syscalls with
ERESTART* return values are restarted in case of the fake signal (see
do_signal()). EINTR is propagated back to the userspace program. This
could disturb the program, but...
* each process dealing with signals should react accordingly to EINTR
return values.
* syscalls returning EINTR happen to be quite common situation in the
system even if no fake signal is sent.
* freezer sends the fake signal and does not deal with EINTR anyhow.
Thus EINTR values are returned when the system is resumed.
The very safe marking is done in architectures' "entry" on syscall and
interrupt/exception exit paths, and in a stack checking functions of
livepatch. TIF_PATCH_PENDING is cleared and the next
recalc_sigpending() drops TIF_SIGPENDING. In connection with this, also
call klp_update_patch_state() before do_signal(), so that
recalc_sigpending() in dequeue_signal() can clear TIF_PATCH_PENDING
immediately and thus prevent a double call of do_signal().
Note that the fake signal is not sent to stopped/traced tasks. Such task
prevents the patching to finish till it continues again (is not traced
anymore).
Last, sending the fake signal is not automatic. It is done only when
admin requests it by writing 1 to signal sysfs attribute in livepatch
sysfs directory.
Signed-off-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2017-11-15 20:50:13 +07:00
|
|
|
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_PATCH_PENDING)
|
|
|
|
klp_update_patch_state(current);
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
|
|
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING) {
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(regs != current->thread.regs);
|
|
|
|
do_signal(current);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-07-27 13:52:52 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
|
|
|
|
clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
|
|
|
|
tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2013-05-13 23:16:42 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
user_enter();
|
2008-07-27 13:52:52 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2013-05-27 01:09:41 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long get_tm_stackpointer(struct task_struct *tsk)
|
2013-05-27 01:09:41 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/* When in an active transaction that takes a signal, we need to be
|
|
|
|
* careful with the stack. It's possible that the stack has moved back
|
|
|
|
* up after the tbegin. The obvious case here is when the tbegin is
|
|
|
|
* called inside a function that returns before a tend. In this case,
|
|
|
|
* the stack is part of the checkpointed transactional memory state.
|
|
|
|
* If we write over this non transactionally or in suspend, we are in
|
|
|
|
* trouble because if we get a tm abort, the program counter and stack
|
|
|
|
* pointer will be back at the tbegin but our in memory stack won't be
|
|
|
|
* valid anymore.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* To avoid this, when taking a signal in an active transaction, we
|
|
|
|
* need to use the stack pointer from the checkpointed state, rather
|
|
|
|
* than the speculated state. This ensures that the signal context
|
|
|
|
* (written tm suspended) will be written below the stack required for
|
2016-02-25 01:51:11 +07:00
|
|
|
* the rollback. The transaction is aborted because of the treclaim,
|
2013-05-27 01:09:41 +07:00
|
|
|
* so any memory written between the tbegin and the signal will be
|
|
|
|
* rolled back anyway.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* For signals taken in non-TM or suspended mode, we use the
|
|
|
|
* normal/non-checkpointed stack pointer.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
|
|
|
BUG_ON(tsk != current);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (MSR_TM_ACTIVE(tsk->thread.regs->msr)) {
|
powerpc: Don't corrupt transactional state when using FP/VMX in kernel
Currently, when we have a process using the transactional memory
facilities on POWER8 (that is, the processor is in transactional
or suspended state), and the process enters the kernel and the
kernel then uses the floating-point or vector (VMX/Altivec) facility,
we end up corrupting the user-visible FP/VMX/VSX state. This
happens, for example, if a page fault causes a copy-on-write
operation, because the copy_page function will use VMX to do the
copy on POWER8. The test program below demonstrates the bug.
The bug happens because when FP/VMX state for a transactional process
is stored in the thread_struct, we store the checkpointed state in
.fp_state/.vr_state and the transactional (current) state in
.transact_fp/.transact_vr. However, when the kernel wants to use
FP/VMX, it calls enable_kernel_fp() or enable_kernel_altivec(),
which saves the current state in .fp_state/.vr_state. Furthermore,
when we return to the user process we return with FP/VMX/VSX
disabled. The next time the process uses FP/VMX/VSX, we don't know
which set of state (the current register values, .fp_state/.vr_state,
or .transact_fp/.transact_vr) we should be using, since we have no
way to tell if we are still in the same transaction, and if not,
whether the previous transaction succeeded or failed.
Thus it is necessary to strictly adhere to the rule that if FP has
been enabled at any point in a transaction, we must keep FP enabled
for the user process with the current transactional state in the
FP registers, until we detect that it is no longer in a transaction.
Similarly for VMX; once enabled it must stay enabled until the
process is no longer transactional.
In order to keep this rule, we add a new thread_info flag which we
test when returning from the kernel to userspace, called TIF_RESTORE_TM.
This flag indicates that there is FP/VMX/VSX state to be restored
before entering userspace, and when it is set the .tm_orig_msr field
in the thread_struct indicates what state needs to be restored.
The restoration is done by restore_tm_state(). The TIF_RESTORE_TM
bit is set by new giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional helpers,
which are called from enable_kernel_fp/altivec, giveup_vsx, and
flush_fp/altivec_to_thread instead of giveup_fpu/altivec.
The other thing to be done is to get the transactional FP/VMX/VSX
state from .fp_state/.vr_state when doing reclaim, if that state
has been saved there by giveup_fpu/altivec_maybe_transactional.
Having done this, we set the FP/VMX bit in the thread's MSR after
reclaim to indicate that that part of the state is now valid
(having been reclaimed from the processor's checkpointed state).
Finally, in the signal handling code, we move the clearing of the
transactional state bits in the thread's MSR a bit earlier, before
calling flush_fp_to_thread(), so that we don't unnecessarily set
the TIF_RESTORE_TM bit.
This is the test program:
/* Michael Neuling 4/12/2013
*
* See if the altivec state is leaked out of an aborted transaction due to
* kernel vmx copy loops.
*
* gcc -m64 htm_vmxcopy.c -o htm_vmxcopy
*
*/
/* We don't use all of these, but for reference: */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
long double vecin = 1.3;
long double vecout;
unsigned long pgsize = getpagesize();
int i;
int fd;
int size = pgsize*16;
char tmpfile[] = "/tmp/page_faultXXXXXX";
char buf[pgsize];
char *a;
uint64_t aborted = 0;
fd = mkstemp(tmpfile);
assert(fd >= 0);
memset(buf, 0, pgsize);
for (i = 0; i < size; i += pgsize)
assert(write(fd, buf, pgsize) == pgsize);
unlink(tmpfile);
a = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
assert(a != MAP_FAILED);
asm __volatile__(
"lxvd2x 40,0,%[vecinptr] ; " // set 40 to initial value
TBEGIN
"beq 3f ;"
TSUSPEND
"xxlxor 40,40,40 ; " // set 40 to 0
"std 5, 0(%[map]) ;" // cause kernel vmx copy page
TABORT
TRESUME
TEND
"li %[res], 0 ;"
"b 5f ;"
"3: ;" // Abort handler
"li %[res], 1 ;"
"5: ;"
"stxvd2x 40,0,%[vecoutptr] ; "
: [res]"=r"(aborted)
: [vecinptr]"r"(&vecin),
[vecoutptr]"r"(&vecout),
[map]"r"(a)
: "memory", "r0", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7");
if (aborted && (vecin != vecout)){
printf("FAILED: vector state leaked on abort %f != %f\n",
(double)vecin, (double)vecout);
exit(1);
}
munmap(a, size);
close(fd);
printf("PASSED!\n");
return 0;
}
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2014-01-13 11:56:29 +07:00
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tm_reclaim_current(TM_CAUSE_SIGNAL);
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2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
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if (MSR_TM_TRANSACTIONAL(tsk->thread.regs->msr))
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return tsk->thread.ckpt_regs.gpr[1];
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2013-05-27 01:09:41 +07:00
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}
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#endif
|
2016-09-23 13:18:12 +07:00
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|
return tsk->thread.regs->gpr[1];
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2013-05-27 01:09:41 +07:00
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}
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