linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
x86: Add entry trampolines to kcore Without program headers for PTI entry trampoline pages, the trampoline virtual addresses do not map to anything. Example before: sudo gdb --quiet vmlinux /proc/kcore Reading symbols from vmlinux...done. [New process 1] Core was generated by `BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.16.0 root=UUID=a6096b83-b763-4101-807e-f33daff63233'. #0 0x0000000000000000 in irq_stack_union () (gdb) x /21ib 0xfffffe0000006000 0xfffffe0000006000: Cannot access memory at address 0xfffffe0000006000 (gdb) quit After: sudo gdb --quiet vmlinux /proc/kcore [sudo] password for ahunter: Reading symbols from vmlinux...done. [New process 1] Core was generated by `BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/vmlinuz-4.16.0-fix-4-00005-gd6e65a8b4072 root=UUID=a6096b83-b7'. #0 0x0000000000000000 in irq_stack_union () (gdb) x /21ib 0xfffffe0000006000 0xfffffe0000006000: swapgs 0xfffffe0000006003: mov %rsp,-0x3e12(%rip) # 0xfffffe00000021f8 0xfffffe000000600a: xchg %ax,%ax 0xfffffe000000600c: mov %cr3,%rsp 0xfffffe000000600f: bts $0x3f,%rsp 0xfffffe0000006014: and $0xffffffffffffe7ff,%rsp 0xfffffe000000601b: mov %rsp,%cr3 0xfffffe000000601e: mov -0x3019(%rip),%rsp # 0xfffffe000000300c 0xfffffe0000006025: pushq $0x2b 0xfffffe0000006027: pushq -0x3e35(%rip) # 0xfffffe00000021f8 0xfffffe000000602d: push %r11 0xfffffe000000602f: pushq $0x33 0xfffffe0000006031: push %rcx 0xfffffe0000006032: push %rdi 0xfffffe0000006033: mov $0xffffffff91a00010,%rdi 0xfffffe000000603a: callq 0xfffffe0000006046 0xfffffe000000603f: pause 0xfffffe0000006041: lfence 0xfffffe0000006044: jmp 0xfffffe000000603f 0xfffffe0000006046: mov %rdi,(%rsp) 0xfffffe000000604a: retq (gdb) quit In addition, entry trampolines all map to the same page. Represent that by giving the corresponding program headers in kcore the same offset. This has the benefit that, when perf tools uses /proc/kcore as a source for kernel object code, samples from different CPU trampolines are aggregated together. Note, such aggregation is normal for profiling i.e. people want to profile the object code, not every different virtual address the object code might be mapped to (across different processes for example). Notes by PeterZ: This also adds the KCORE_REMAP functionality. Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Acked-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: x86@kernel.org Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1528289651-4113-4-git-send-email-adrian.hunter@intel.com Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2018-06-06 19:54:11 +07:00
#include <linux/kcore.h>
mm: reorder includes after introduction of linux/pgtable.h The replacement of <asm/pgrable.h> with <linux/pgtable.h> made the include of the latter in the middle of asm includes. Fix this up with the aid of the below script and manual adjustments here and there. import sys import re if len(sys.argv) is not 3: print "USAGE: %s <file> <header>" % (sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(1) hdr_to_move="#include <linux/%s>" % sys.argv[2] moved = False in_hdrs = False with open(sys.argv[1], "r") as f: lines = f.readlines() for _line in lines: line = _line.rstrip(' ') if line == hdr_to_move: continue if line.startswith("#include <linux/"): in_hdrs = True elif not moved and in_hdrs: moved = True print hdr_to_move print line Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Brian Cain <bcain@codeaurora.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Greentime Hu <green.hu@gmail.com> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@pku.edu.cn> Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com> Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com> Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> Cc: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Vincent Chen <deanbo422@gmail.com> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200514170327.31389-4-rppt@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-09 11:32:42 +07:00
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/cpu_entry_area.h>
#include <asm/fixmap.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct entry_stack_page, entry_stack_storage);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct exception_stacks, exception_stacks);
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cea_exception_stacks*, cea_exception_stacks);
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
DECLARE_PER_CPU_PAGE_ALIGNED(struct doublefault_stack, doublefault_stack);
#endif
struct cpu_entry_area *get_cpu_entry_area(int cpu)
{
unsigned long va = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PER_CPU + cpu * CPU_ENTRY_AREA_SIZE;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
return (struct cpu_entry_area *) va;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_cpu_entry_area);
void cea_set_pte(void *cea_vaddr, phys_addr_t pa, pgprot_t flags)
{
unsigned long va = (unsigned long) cea_vaddr;
pte_t pte = pfn_pte(pa >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags);
/*
* The cpu_entry_area is shared between the user and kernel
* page tables. All of its ptes can safely be global.
* _PAGE_GLOBAL gets reused to help indicate PROT_NONE for
* non-present PTEs, so be careful not to set it in that
* case to avoid confusion.
*/
if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PGE) &&
(pgprot_val(flags) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
pte = pte_set_flags(pte, _PAGE_GLOBAL);
set_pte_vaddr(va, pte);
}
static void __init
cea_map_percpu_pages(void *cea_vaddr, void *ptr, int pages, pgprot_t prot)
{
for ( ; pages; pages--, cea_vaddr+= PAGE_SIZE, ptr += PAGE_SIZE)
cea_set_pte(cea_vaddr, per_cpu_ptr_to_phys(ptr), prot);
}
static void __init percpu_setup_debug_store(unsigned int cpu)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SUP_INTEL
unsigned int npages;
void *cea;
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return;
cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_store;
npages = sizeof(struct debug_store) / PAGE_SIZE;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct debug_store) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
cea_map_percpu_pages(cea, &per_cpu(cpu_debug_store, cpu), npages,
PAGE_KERNEL);
cea = &get_cpu_entry_area(cpu)->cpu_debug_buffers;
/*
* Force the population of PMDs for not yet allocated per cpu
* memory like debug store buffers.
*/
npages = sizeof(struct debug_store_buffers) / PAGE_SIZE;
for (; npages; npages--, cea += PAGE_SIZE)
cea_set_pte(cea, 0, PAGE_NONE);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define cea_map_stack(name) do { \
npages = sizeof(estacks->name## _stack) / PAGE_SIZE; \
cea_map_percpu_pages(cea->estacks.name## _stack, \
estacks->name## _stack, npages, PAGE_KERNEL); \
} while (0)
static void __init percpu_setup_exception_stacks(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct exception_stacks *estacks = per_cpu_ptr(&exception_stacks, cpu);
struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
unsigned int npages;
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(exception_stacks) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
per_cpu(cea_exception_stacks, cpu) = &cea->estacks;
/*
* The exceptions stack mappings in the per cpu area are protected
x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack The debug IST stack is actually two separate debug stacks to handle #DB recursion. This is required because the CPU starts always at top of stack on exception entry, which means on #DB recursion the second #DB would overwrite the stack of the first. The low level entry code therefore adjusts the top of stack on entry so a secondary #DB starts from a different stack page. But the stack pages are adjacent without a guard page between them. Split the debug stack into 3 stacks which are separated by guard pages. The 3rd stack is never mapped into the cpu_entry_area and is only there to catch triple #DB nesting: --- top of DB_stack <- Initial stack --- end of DB_stack guard page --- top of DB1_stack <- Top of stack after entering first #DB --- end of DB1_stack guard page --- top of DB2_stack <- Top of stack after entering second #DB --- end of DB2_stack guard page If DB2 would not act as the final guard hole, a second #DB would point the top of #DB stack to the stack below #DB1 which would be valid and not catch the not so desired triple nesting. The backing store does not allocate any memory for DB2 and its guard page as it is not going to be mapped into the cpu_entry_area. - Adjust the low level entry code so it adjusts top of #DB with the offset between the stacks instead of exception stack size. - Make the dumpstack code aware of the new stacks. - Adjust the in_debug_stack() implementation and move it into the NMI code where it belongs. As this is NMI hotpath code, it just checks the full area between top of DB_stack and bottom of DB1_stack without checking for the guard page. That's correct because the NMI cannot hit a stackpointer pointing to the guard page between DB and DB1 stack. Even if it would, then the NMI operation still is unaffected, but the resume of the debug exception on the topmost DB stack will crash by touching the guard page. [ bp: Make exception_stack_names static const char * const ] Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com> Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160145.439944544@linutronix.de
2019-04-14 22:59:57 +07:00
* by guard pages so each stack must be mapped separately. DB2 is
* not mapped; it just exists to catch triple nesting of #DB.
*/
cea_map_stack(DF);
cea_map_stack(NMI);
cea_map_stack(DB);
cea_map_stack(MCE);
}
#else
static inline void percpu_setup_exception_stacks(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->doublefault_stack,
&per_cpu(doublefault_stack, cpu), 1, PAGE_KERNEL);
}
#endif
/* Setup the fixmap mappings only once per-processor */
static void __init setup_cpu_entry_area(unsigned int cpu)
{
struct cpu_entry_area *cea = get_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* On 64-bit systems, we use a read-only fixmap GDT and TSS. */
pgprot_t gdt_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL_RO;
#else
/*
* On native 32-bit systems, the GDT cannot be read-only because
* our double fault handler uses a task gate, and entering through
* a task gate needs to change an available TSS to busy. If the
* GDT is read-only, that will triple fault. The TSS cannot be
* read-only because the CPU writes to it on task switches.
*
* On Xen PV, the GDT must be read-only because the hypervisor
* requires it.
*/
pgprot_t gdt_prot = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XENPV) ?
PAGE_KERNEL_RO : PAGE_KERNEL;
pgprot_t tss_prot = PAGE_KERNEL;
#endif
cea_set_pte(&cea->gdt, get_cpu_gdt_paddr(cpu), gdt_prot);
cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->entry_stack_page,
per_cpu_ptr(&entry_stack_storage, cpu), 1,
PAGE_KERNEL);
/*
* The Intel SDM says (Volume 3, 7.2.1):
*
* Avoid placing a page boundary in the part of the TSS that the
* processor reads during a task switch (the first 104 bytes). The
* processor may not correctly perform address translations if a
* boundary occurs in this area. During a task switch, the processor
* reads and writes into the first 104 bytes of each TSS (using
* contiguous physical addresses beginning with the physical address
* of the first byte of the TSS). So, after TSS access begins, if
* part of the 104 bytes is not physically contiguous, the processor
* will access incorrect information without generating a page-fault
* exception.
*
* There are also a lot of errata involving the TSS spanning a page
* boundary. Assert that we're not doing that.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON((offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) ^
offsetofend(struct tss_struct, x86_tss)) & PAGE_MASK);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct tss_struct) % PAGE_SIZE != 0);
/*
* VMX changes the host TR limit to 0x67 after a VM exit. This is
* okay, since 0x67 covers the size of struct x86_hw_tss. Make sure
* that this is correct.
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct tss_struct, x86_tss) != 0);
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct x86_hw_tss) != 0x68);
cea_map_percpu_pages(&cea->tss, &per_cpu(cpu_tss_rw, cpu),
sizeof(struct tss_struct) / PAGE_SIZE, tss_prot);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
per_cpu(cpu_entry_area, cpu) = cea;
#endif
percpu_setup_exception_stacks(cpu);
percpu_setup_debug_store(cpu);
}
static __init void setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
unsigned long start, end;
x86/pti/32: Calculate the various PTI cpu_entry_area sizes correctly, make the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES assert precise When two recent commits that increased the size of the 'struct cpu_entry_area' were merged in -tip, the 32-bit defconfig build started failing on the following build time assert: ./include/linux/compiler.h:391:38: error: call to ‘__compiletime_assert_189’ declared with attribute error: BUILD_BUG_ON failed: CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE arch/x86/mm/cpu_entry_area.c:189:2: note: in expansion of macro ‘BUILD_BUG_ON’ In function ‘setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes’, Which corresponds to the following build time assert: BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); The purpose of this assert is to sanity check the fixed-value definition of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable_32_types.h: #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 41) The '41' is supposed to match sizeof(struct cpu_entry_area)/PAGE_SIZE, which value we didn't want to define in such a low level header, because it would cause dependency hell. Every time the size of cpu_entry_area is changed, we have to adjust CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES accordingly - and this assert is checking that constraint. But the assert is both imprecise and buggy, primarily because it doesn't include the single readonly IDT page that is mapped at CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE (which begins at a PMD boundary). This bug was hidden by the fact that by accident CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES is defined too large upstream (v5.4-rc8): #define CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (NR_CPUS * 40) While 'struct cpu_entry_area' is 155648 bytes, or 38 pages. So we had two extra pages, which hid the bug. The following commit (not yet upstream) increased the size to 40 pages: x86/iopl: ("Restrict iopl() permission scope") ... but increased CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES only 41 - i.e. shortening the gap to just 1 extra page. Then another not-yet-upstream commit changed the size again: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Which increased the cpu_entry_area size from 38 to 39 pages, but didn't change CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES (kept it at 40). This worked fine, because we still had a page left from the accidental 'reserve'. But when these two commits were merged into the same tree, the combined size of cpu_entry_area grew from 38 to 40 pages, while CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES finally caught up to 40 as well. Which is fine in terms of functionality, but the assert broke: BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE < CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); because CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE is the total size of the area, which is 1 page larger due to the IDT page. To fix all this, change the assert to two precise asserts: BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE); This takes the IDT page into account, and also connects the size-based define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE with the address-subtraction based define of CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE. Also clean up some of the names which made it rather confusing: - 'CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOT_SIZE' wasn't actually the 'total' size of the cpu-entry-area, but the per-cpu array size, so rename this to CPU_ENTRY_AREA_ARRAY_SIZE. - Introduce CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE that _is_ the total mapping size, with the IDT included. - Add comments where '+1' denotes the IDT mapping - it wasn't obvious and took me about 3 hours to decode... Finally, because this particular commit is actually applied after this patch: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Fix the CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES value from 40 pages to the correct 39 pages. All future commits that change cpu_entry_area will have to adjust this value precisely. As a side note, we should probably attempt to remove CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES and derive its value directly from the structure, without causing header hell - but that is an adventure for another day! :-) Fixes: 880a98c33996: ("x86/cpu_entry_area: Add guard page for entry stack on 32bit") Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-11-24 17:21:44 +07:00
/* The +1 is for the readonly IDT: */
BUILD_BUG_ON((CPU_ENTRY_AREA_PAGES+1)*PAGE_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
BUILD_BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_TOTAL_SIZE != CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE);
BUG_ON(CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE & ~PMD_MASK);
start = CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE;
end = start + CPU_ENTRY_AREA_MAP_SIZE;
/* Careful here: start + PMD_SIZE might wrap around */
for (; start < end && start >= CPU_ENTRY_AREA_BASE; start += PMD_SIZE)
populate_extra_pte(start);
#endif
}
void __init setup_cpu_entry_areas(void)
{
unsigned int cpu;
setup_cpu_entry_area_ptes();
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
setup_cpu_entry_area(cpu);
/*
* This is the last essential update to swapper_pgdir which needs
* to be synchronized to initial_page_table on 32bit.
*/
sync_initial_page_table();
}