License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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/*
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* Definitions for using the Apple Descriptor-Based DMA controller
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* in Power Macintosh computers.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1996 Paul Mackerras.
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*/
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#ifdef __KERNEL__
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#ifndef _ASM_DBDMA_H_
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#define _ASM_DBDMA_H_
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/*
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* DBDMA control/status registers. All little-endian.
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*/
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struct dbdma_regs {
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unsigned int control; /* lets you change bits in status */
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unsigned int status; /* DMA and device status bits (see below) */
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unsigned int cmdptr_hi; /* upper 32 bits of command address */
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unsigned int cmdptr; /* (lower 32 bits of) command address (phys) */
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unsigned int intr_sel; /* select interrupt condition bit */
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unsigned int br_sel; /* select branch condition bit */
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unsigned int wait_sel; /* select wait condition bit */
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unsigned int xfer_mode;
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unsigned int data2ptr_hi;
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unsigned int data2ptr;
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unsigned int res1;
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unsigned int address_hi;
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unsigned int br_addr_hi;
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unsigned int res2[3];
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};
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/* Bits in control and status registers */
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#define RUN 0x8000
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#define PAUSE 0x4000
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#define FLUSH 0x2000
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#define WAKE 0x1000
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#define DEAD 0x0800
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#define ACTIVE 0x0400
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#define BT 0x0100
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#define DEVSTAT 0x00ff
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/*
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* DBDMA command structure. These fields are all little-endian!
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*/
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struct dbdma_cmd {
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2015-02-03 12:36:21 +07:00
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__le16 req_count; /* requested byte transfer count */
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__le16 command; /* command word (has bit-fields) */
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__le32 phy_addr; /* physical data address */
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__le32 cmd_dep; /* command-dependent field */
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__le16 res_count; /* residual count after completion */
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__le16 xfer_status; /* transfer status */
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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};
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/* DBDMA command values in command field */
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#define OUTPUT_MORE 0 /* transfer memory data to stream */
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#define OUTPUT_LAST 0x1000 /* ditto followed by end marker */
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#define INPUT_MORE 0x2000 /* transfer stream data to memory */
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#define INPUT_LAST 0x3000 /* ditto, expect end marker */
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#define STORE_WORD 0x4000 /* write word (4 bytes) to device reg */
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#define LOAD_WORD 0x5000 /* read word (4 bytes) from device reg */
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#define DBDMA_NOP 0x6000 /* do nothing */
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#define DBDMA_STOP 0x7000 /* suspend processing */
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/* Key values in command field */
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#define KEY_STREAM0 0 /* usual data stream */
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#define KEY_STREAM1 0x100 /* control/status stream */
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#define KEY_STREAM2 0x200 /* device-dependent stream */
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#define KEY_STREAM3 0x300 /* device-dependent stream */
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#define KEY_REGS 0x500 /* device register space */
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#define KEY_SYSTEM 0x600 /* system memory-mapped space */
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#define KEY_DEVICE 0x700 /* device memory-mapped space */
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/* Interrupt control values in command field */
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#define INTR_NEVER 0 /* don't interrupt */
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#define INTR_IFSET 0x10 /* intr if condition bit is 1 */
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#define INTR_IFCLR 0x20 /* intr if condition bit is 0 */
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#define INTR_ALWAYS 0x30 /* always interrupt */
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/* Branch control values in command field */
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#define BR_NEVER 0 /* don't branch */
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#define BR_IFSET 0x4 /* branch if condition bit is 1 */
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#define BR_IFCLR 0x8 /* branch if condition bit is 0 */
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#define BR_ALWAYS 0xc /* always branch */
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/* Wait control values in command field */
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#define WAIT_NEVER 0 /* don't wait */
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#define WAIT_IFSET 1 /* wait if condition bit is 1 */
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#define WAIT_IFCLR 2 /* wait if condition bit is 0 */
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#define WAIT_ALWAYS 3 /* always wait */
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/* Align an address for a DBDMA command structure */
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[PATCH] ppc64: very basic desktop g5 sound support
This patch hacks the current PowerMac Alsa driver to add some basic support
of analog sound output to some desktop G5s. It has severe limitations
though:
- Only 44100Khz 16 bits
- Only work on G5 models using a TAS3004 analog code, that is early
single CPU desktops and all dual CPU desktops at this date, but none
of the more recent ones like iMac G5.
- It does analog only, no digital/SPDIF support at all, no native
AC3 support
Better support would require a complete rewrite of the driver (which I am
working on, but don't hold your breath), to properly support the diversity
of apple sound HW setup, including dual codecs, several i2s busses, all the
new codecs used in the new machines, proper clock switching with digital,
etc etc etc...
This patch applies on top of the other PowerMac sound patches I posted in
the past couple of days (new powerbook support and sleep fixes).
Note: This is a FAQ entry for PowerMac sound support with TI codecs: They
have a feature called "DRC" which is automatically enabled for the internal
speaker (at least when auto mute control is enabled) which will cause your
sound to fade out to nothing after half a second of playback if you don't
set a proper "DRC Range" in the mixer. So if you have a problem like that,
check alsamixer and raise your DRC Range to something reasonable.
Note2: This patch will also add auto-mute of the speaker when line-out jack
is used on some earlier desktop G4s (and on the G5) in addition to the
headphone jack. If that behaviour isn't what you want, just disable
auto-muting and use the manual mute controls in alsamixer.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-04-17 05:24:32 +07:00
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#define DBDMA_ALIGN(x) (((unsigned long)(x) + sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd) - 1) \
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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& -sizeof(struct dbdma_cmd))
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/* Useful macros */
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#define DBDMA_DO_STOP(regs) do { \
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out_le32(&((regs)->control), (RUN|FLUSH)<<16); \
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while(in_le32(&((regs)->status)) & (ACTIVE|FLUSH)) \
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2006-11-16 10:03:33 +07:00
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; \
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} while(0)
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#define DBDMA_DO_RESET(regs) do { \
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out_le32(&((regs)->control), (ACTIVE|DEAD|WAKE|FLUSH|PAUSE|RUN)<<16);\
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while(in_le32(&((regs)->status)) & (RUN)) \
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; \
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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} while(0)
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#endif /* _ASM_DBDMA_H_ */
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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
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