2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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/*
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* Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
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* Subject to the GNU Public License, v.2
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*
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2011-05-23 20:31:30 +07:00
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* Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time.
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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*
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* The code should have no internal unresolved relocations.
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* Check with readelf after changing.
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*/
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2008-11-12 19:17:38 +07:00
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/* Disable profiling for userspace code: */
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2008-11-13 03:24:24 +07:00
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#define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
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2008-11-12 19:17:38 +07:00
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/posix-timers.h>
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#include <linux/time.h>
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#include <linux/string.h>
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#include <asm/vsyscall.h>
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2011-07-14 17:47:22 +07:00
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#include <asm/fixmap.h>
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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#include <asm/vgtod.h>
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#include <asm/timex.h>
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#include <asm/hpet.h>
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#include <asm/unistd.h>
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#include <asm/io.h>
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2011-05-23 20:31:24 +07:00
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#define gtod (&VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data))
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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2011-07-14 17:47:22 +07:00
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notrace static cycle_t vread_tsc(void)
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{
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cycle_t ret;
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u64 last;
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/*
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* Empirically, a fence (of type that depends on the CPU)
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* before rdtsc is enough to ensure that rdtsc is ordered
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* with respect to loads. The various CPU manuals are unclear
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* as to whether rdtsc can be reordered with later loads,
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* but no one has ever seen it happen.
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*/
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rdtsc_barrier();
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ret = (cycle_t)vget_cycles();
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last = VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).clock.cycle_last;
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if (likely(ret >= last))
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return ret;
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/*
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* GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
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* predictable (it's just a funciton of time and the likely is
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* very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
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* to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
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* we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
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* ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
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*/
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asm volatile ("");
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return last;
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}
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static notrace cycle_t vread_hpet(void)
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{
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return readl((const void __iomem *)fix_to_virt(VSYSCALL_HPET) + 0xf0);
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}
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2008-05-13 02:20:41 +07:00
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notrace static long vdso_fallback_gettime(long clock, struct timespec *ts)
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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{
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long ret;
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asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
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"0" (__NR_clock_gettime),"D" (clock), "S" (ts) : "memory");
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return ret;
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}
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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notrace static long vdso_fallback_gtod(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
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{
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long ret;
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asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
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"0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (tv), "S" (tz) : "memory");
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return ret;
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}
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2008-05-13 02:20:41 +07:00
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notrace static inline long vgetns(void)
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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{
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2007-09-11 19:02:09 +07:00
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long v;
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2011-07-14 17:47:22 +07:00
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cycles_t cycles;
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if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_TSC)
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cycles = vread_tsc();
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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else if (gtod->clock.vclock_mode == VCLOCK_HPET)
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2011-07-14 17:47:22 +07:00
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cycles = vread_hpet();
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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else
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return 0;
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2011-07-14 17:47:22 +07:00
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v = (cycles - gtod->clock.cycle_last) & gtod->clock.mask;
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2007-09-11 19:02:09 +07:00
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return (v * gtod->clock.mult) >> gtod->clock.shift;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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}
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2008-05-13 02:20:41 +07:00
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notrace static noinline int do_realtime(struct timespec *ts)
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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{
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unsigned long seq, ns;
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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int mode;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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do {
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2012-02-29 02:46:04 +07:00
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seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
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ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_nsec;
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ns = vgetns();
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2012-02-29 02:46:04 +07:00
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} while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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timespec_add_ns(ts, ns);
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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return mode;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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}
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2008-05-13 02:20:41 +07:00
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notrace static noinline int do_monotonic(struct timespec *ts)
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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{
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unsigned long seq, ns, secs;
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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int mode;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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do {
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2012-02-29 02:46:04 +07:00
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seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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mode = gtod->clock.vclock_mode;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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secs = gtod->wall_time_sec;
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ns = gtod->wall_time_nsec + vgetns();
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secs += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
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ns += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
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2012-02-29 02:46:04 +07:00
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} while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
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2011-05-23 20:31:27 +07:00
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/* wall_time_nsec, vgetns(), and wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec
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* are all guaranteed to be nonnegative.
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*/
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while (ns >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
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ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
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++secs;
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}
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ts->tv_sec = secs;
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ts->tv_nsec = ns;
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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return mode;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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}
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2009-08-20 09:13:34 +07:00
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notrace static noinline int do_realtime_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
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{
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unsigned long seq;
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do {
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2012-02-29 02:46:04 +07:00
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seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
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2009-08-20 09:13:34 +07:00
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ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_sec;
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ts->tv_nsec = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_nsec;
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2012-02-29 02:46:04 +07:00
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} while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
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2009-08-20 09:13:34 +07:00
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return 0;
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}
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notrace static noinline int do_monotonic_coarse(struct timespec *ts)
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{
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unsigned long seq, ns, secs;
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do {
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2012-02-29 02:46:04 +07:00
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seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
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2009-08-20 09:13:34 +07:00
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secs = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_sec;
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ns = gtod->wall_time_coarse.tv_nsec;
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secs += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
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ns += gtod->wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
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2012-02-29 02:46:04 +07:00
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} while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
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2011-05-23 20:31:27 +07:00
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/* wall_time_nsec and wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec are
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* guaranteed to be between 0 and NSEC_PER_SEC.
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*/
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if (ns >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
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ns -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
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++secs;
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}
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ts->tv_sec = secs;
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ts->tv_nsec = ns;
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2009-08-20 09:13:34 +07:00
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return 0;
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}
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2008-05-13 02:20:41 +07:00
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notrace int __vdso_clock_gettime(clockid_t clock, struct timespec *ts)
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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{
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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int ret = VCLOCK_NONE;
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2011-06-06 00:50:20 +07:00
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switch (clock) {
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case CLOCK_REALTIME:
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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ret = do_realtime(ts);
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2011-06-06 00:50:20 +07:00
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break;
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case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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ret = do_monotonic(ts);
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2011-06-06 00:50:20 +07:00
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break;
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case CLOCK_REALTIME_COARSE:
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return do_realtime_coarse(ts);
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case CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE:
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return do_monotonic_coarse(ts);
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}
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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if (ret == VCLOCK_NONE)
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return vdso_fallback_gettime(clock, ts);
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return 0;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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}
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int clock_gettime(clockid_t, struct timespec *)
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__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_clock_gettime")));
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2008-05-13 02:20:41 +07:00
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notrace int __vdso_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv, struct timezone *tz)
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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{
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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long ret = VCLOCK_NONE;
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if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
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BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct timeval, tv_usec) !=
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offsetof(struct timespec, tv_nsec) ||
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sizeof(*tv) != sizeof(struct timespec));
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ret = do_realtime((struct timespec *)tv);
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tv->tv_usec /= 1000;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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}
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2012-03-02 13:11:09 +07:00
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if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
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/* Avoid memcpy. Some old compilers fail to inline it */
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tz->tz_minuteswest = gtod->sys_tz.tz_minuteswest;
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tz->tz_dsttime = gtod->sys_tz.tz_dsttime;
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}
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if (ret == VCLOCK_NONE)
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return vdso_fallback_gtod(tv, tz);
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return 0;
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2007-07-21 22:10:01 +07:00
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}
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int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *)
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__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_gettimeofday")));
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2011-05-23 20:31:30 +07:00
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2011-06-06 00:50:20 +07:00
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/*
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* This will break when the xtime seconds get inaccurate, but that is
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* unlikely
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*/
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2011-05-23 20:31:30 +07:00
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notrace time_t __vdso_time(time_t *t)
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{
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2011-05-23 20:31:31 +07:00
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/* This is atomic on x86_64 so we don't need any locks. */
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2011-06-06 00:50:20 +07:00
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time_t result = ACCESS_ONCE(VVAR(vsyscall_gtod_data).wall_time_sec);
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2011-05-23 20:31:30 +07:00
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if (t)
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*t = result;
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return result;
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}
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int time(time_t *t)
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__attribute__((weak, alias("__vdso_time")));
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