2019-05-28 23:57:21 +07:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
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2013-04-23 06:57:01 +07:00
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* Author: Sjur Brendeland
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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*/
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2011-06-06 17:43:46 +07:00
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#include <linux/hardirq.h>
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/device.h>
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#include <linux/skbuff.h>
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#include <linux/netdevice.h>
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#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
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#include <linux/tty.h>
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#include <linux/file.h>
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#include <linux/if_arp.h>
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#include <net/caif/caif_device.h>
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#include <net/caif/cfcnfg.h>
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#include <linux/err.h>
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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2013-04-23 06:57:01 +07:00
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MODULE_AUTHOR("Sjur Brendeland");
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CAIF serial device TTY line discipline");
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MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_CAIF);
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#define SEND_QUEUE_LOW 10
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#define SEND_QUEUE_HIGH 100
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#define CAIF_SENDING 1 /* Bit 1 = 0x02*/
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#define CAIF_FLOW_OFF_SENT 4 /* Bit 4 = 0x10 */
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#define MAX_WRITE_CHUNK 4096
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#define ON 1
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#define OFF 0
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#define CAIF_MAX_MTU 4096
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2013-07-08 14:23:04 +07:00
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static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ser_lock);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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static LIST_HEAD(ser_list);
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2013-07-08 14:23:04 +07:00
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static LIST_HEAD(ser_release_list);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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2011-12-19 21:08:01 +07:00
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static bool ser_loop;
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2018-03-24 05:54:39 +07:00
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module_param(ser_loop, bool, 0444);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser_loop, "Run in simulated loopback mode.");
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2011-12-19 21:08:01 +07:00
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static bool ser_use_stx = true;
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2018-03-24 05:54:39 +07:00
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module_param(ser_use_stx, bool, 0444);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser_use_stx, "STX enabled or not.");
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2011-12-19 21:08:01 +07:00
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static bool ser_use_fcs = true;
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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2018-03-24 05:54:39 +07:00
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module_param(ser_use_fcs, bool, 0444);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser_use_fcs, "FCS enabled or not.");
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static int ser_write_chunk = MAX_WRITE_CHUNK;
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2018-03-24 05:54:39 +07:00
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module_param(ser_write_chunk, int, 0444);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(ser_write_chunk, "Maximum size of data written to UART.");
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static struct dentry *debugfsdir;
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static int caif_net_open(struct net_device *dev);
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static int caif_net_close(struct net_device *dev);
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struct ser_device {
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struct caif_dev_common common;
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struct list_head node;
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struct net_device *dev;
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struct sk_buff_head head;
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struct tty_struct *tty;
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bool tx_started;
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unsigned long state;
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
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struct dentry *debugfs_tty_dir;
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struct debugfs_blob_wrapper tx_blob;
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struct debugfs_blob_wrapper rx_blob;
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u8 rx_data[128];
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u8 tx_data[128];
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u8 tty_status;
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#endif
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};
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static void caifdev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
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static void ldisc_tx_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
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static inline void update_tty_status(struct ser_device *ser)
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{
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ser->tty_status =
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ser->tty->stopped << 5 |
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ser->tty->flow_stopped << 3 |
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ser->tty->packet << 2 |
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2013-03-20 21:30:57 +07:00
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ser->tty->port->low_latency << 1;
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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}
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static inline void debugfs_init(struct ser_device *ser, struct tty_struct *tty)
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{
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2019-08-10 17:42:43 +07:00
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ser->debugfs_tty_dir = debugfs_create_dir(tty->name, debugfsdir);
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debugfs_create_blob("last_tx_msg", 0400, ser->debugfs_tty_dir,
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&ser->tx_blob);
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debugfs_create_blob("last_rx_msg", 0400, ser->debugfs_tty_dir,
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&ser->rx_blob);
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debugfs_create_x32("ser_state", 0400, ser->debugfs_tty_dir,
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(u32 *)&ser->state);
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debugfs_create_x8("tty_status", 0400, ser->debugfs_tty_dir,
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&ser->tty_status);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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ser->tx_blob.data = ser->tx_data;
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ser->tx_blob.size = 0;
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ser->rx_blob.data = ser->rx_data;
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ser->rx_blob.size = 0;
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}
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static inline void debugfs_deinit(struct ser_device *ser)
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{
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debugfs_remove_recursive(ser->debugfs_tty_dir);
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}
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static inline void debugfs_rx(struct ser_device *ser, const u8 *data, int size)
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{
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if (size > sizeof(ser->rx_data))
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size = sizeof(ser->rx_data);
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memcpy(ser->rx_data, data, size);
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ser->rx_blob.data = ser->rx_data;
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ser->rx_blob.size = size;
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}
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static inline void debugfs_tx(struct ser_device *ser, const u8 *data, int size)
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{
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if (size > sizeof(ser->tx_data))
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size = sizeof(ser->tx_data);
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memcpy(ser->tx_data, data, size);
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ser->tx_blob.data = ser->tx_data;
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ser->tx_blob.size = size;
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}
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#else
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static inline void debugfs_init(struct ser_device *ser, struct tty_struct *tty)
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{
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}
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static inline void debugfs_deinit(struct ser_device *ser)
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{
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}
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static inline void update_tty_status(struct ser_device *ser)
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{
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}
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static inline void debugfs_rx(struct ser_device *ser, const u8 *data, int size)
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{
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}
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static inline void debugfs_tx(struct ser_device *ser, const u8 *data, int size)
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{
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}
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#endif
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2011-06-04 04:33:24 +07:00
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static void ldisc_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const u8 *data,
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char *flags, int count)
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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{
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struct sk_buff *skb = NULL;
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struct ser_device *ser;
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int ret;
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2010-06-01 04:09:33 +07:00
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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ser = tty->disc_data;
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/*
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* NOTE: flags may contain information about break or overrun.
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* This is not yet handled.
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*/
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/*
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* Workaround for garbage at start of transmission,
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* only enable if STX handling is not enabled.
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*/
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if (!ser->common.use_stx && !ser->tx_started) {
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dev_info(&ser->dev->dev,
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"Bytes received before initial transmission -"
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"bytes discarded.\n");
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return;
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}
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BUG_ON(ser->dev == NULL);
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/* Get a suitable caif packet and copy in data. */
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skb = netdev_alloc_skb(ser->dev, count+1);
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2010-04-28 15:54:34 +07:00
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if (skb == NULL)
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return;
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2017-06-18 21:52:04 +07:00
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skb_put_data(skb, data, count);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_CAIF);
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skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
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debugfs_rx(ser, data, count);
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/* Push received packet up the stack. */
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ret = netif_rx_ni(skb);
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if (!ret) {
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ser->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
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ser->dev->stats.rx_bytes += count;
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} else
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++ser->dev->stats.rx_dropped;
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update_tty_status(ser);
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}
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static int handle_tx(struct ser_device *ser)
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{
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struct tty_struct *tty;
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struct sk_buff *skb;
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int tty_wr, len, room;
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2010-06-01 04:09:33 +07:00
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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tty = ser->tty;
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ser->tx_started = true;
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/* Enter critical section */
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if (test_and_set_bit(CAIF_SENDING, &ser->state))
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return 0;
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/* skb_peek is safe because handle_tx is called after skb_queue_tail */
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while ((skb = skb_peek(&ser->head)) != NULL) {
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/* Make sure you don't write too much */
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len = skb->len;
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room = tty_write_room(tty);
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if (!room)
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break;
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if (room > ser_write_chunk)
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room = ser_write_chunk;
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if (len > room)
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len = room;
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/* Write to tty or loopback */
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if (!ser_loop) {
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tty_wr = tty->ops->write(tty, skb->data, len);
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update_tty_status(ser);
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} else {
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tty_wr = len;
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ldisc_receive(tty, skb->data, NULL, len);
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}
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ser->dev->stats.tx_packets++;
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ser->dev->stats.tx_bytes += tty_wr;
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/* Error on TTY ?! */
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if (tty_wr < 0)
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goto error;
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/* Reduce buffer written, and discard if empty */
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skb_pull(skb, tty_wr);
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if (skb->len == 0) {
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struct sk_buff *tmp = skb_dequeue(&ser->head);
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2011-12-06 19:15:44 +07:00
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WARN_ON(tmp != skb);
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2019-01-29 22:32:22 +07:00
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dev_consume_skb_any(skb);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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}
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}
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/* Send flow off if queue is empty */
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if (ser->head.qlen <= SEND_QUEUE_LOW &&
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test_and_clear_bit(CAIF_FLOW_OFF_SENT, &ser->state) &&
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ser->common.flowctrl != NULL)
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ser->common.flowctrl(ser->dev, ON);
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clear_bit(CAIF_SENDING, &ser->state);
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return 0;
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error:
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clear_bit(CAIF_SENDING, &ser->state);
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return tty_wr;
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}
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static int caif_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
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{
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struct ser_device *ser;
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2010-06-01 04:09:33 +07:00
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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BUG_ON(dev == NULL);
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ser = netdev_priv(dev);
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/* Send flow off once, on high water mark */
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if (ser->head.qlen > SEND_QUEUE_HIGH &&
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!test_and_set_bit(CAIF_FLOW_OFF_SENT, &ser->state) &&
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ser->common.flowctrl != NULL)
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ser->common.flowctrl(ser->dev, OFF);
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skb_queue_tail(&ser->head, skb);
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return handle_tx(ser);
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}
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static void ldisc_tx_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
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{
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struct ser_device *ser;
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2010-06-01 04:09:33 +07:00
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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ser = tty->disc_data;
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BUG_ON(ser == NULL);
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2011-12-06 19:15:44 +07:00
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WARN_ON(ser->tty != tty);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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handle_tx(ser);
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}
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2013-07-08 14:23:04 +07:00
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static void ser_release(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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struct list_head list;
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struct ser_device *ser, *tmp;
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spin_lock(&ser_lock);
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list_replace_init(&ser_release_list, &list);
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spin_unlock(&ser_lock);
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if (!list_empty(&list)) {
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rtnl_lock();
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list_for_each_entry_safe(ser, tmp, &list, node) {
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dev_close(ser->dev);
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unregister_netdevice(ser->dev);
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debugfs_deinit(ser);
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}
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rtnl_unlock();
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}
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}
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static DECLARE_WORK(ser_release_work, ser_release);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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static int ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
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{
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struct ser_device *ser;
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struct net_device *dev;
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char name[64];
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int result;
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2010-04-08 06:49:31 +07:00
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/* No write no play */
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if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
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return -EOPNOTSUPP;
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2010-04-28 15:54:34 +07:00
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if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && !capable(CAP_SYS_TTY_CONFIG))
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return -EPERM;
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2010-04-08 06:49:31 +07:00
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2013-07-08 14:23:04 +07:00
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/* release devices to avoid name collision */
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ser_release(NULL);
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2013-09-03 16:02:32 +07:00
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result = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "cf%s", tty->name);
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if (result >= IFNAMSIZ)
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return -EINVAL;
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net: set name_assign_type in alloc_netdev()
Extend alloc_netdev{,_mq{,s}}() to take name_assign_type as argument, and convert
all users to pass NET_NAME_UNKNOWN.
Coccinelle patch:
@@
expression sizeof_priv, name, setup, txqs, rxqs, count;
@@
(
-alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, setup, txqs, rxqs)
+alloc_netdev_mqs(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup, txqs, rxqs)
|
-alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, setup, count)
+alloc_netdev_mq(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup, count)
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-alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, setup)
+alloc_netdev(sizeof_priv, name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, setup)
)
v9: move comments here from the wrong commit
Signed-off-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-07-14 21:37:24 +07:00
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dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*ser), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
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caifdev_setup);
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2012-07-24 09:42:14 +07:00
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if (!dev)
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return -ENOMEM;
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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ser = netdev_priv(dev);
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2010-04-08 06:50:00 +07:00
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ser->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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ser->dev = dev;
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debugfs_init(ser, tty);
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tty->receive_room = N_TTY_BUF_SIZE;
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tty->disc_data = ser;
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set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
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rtnl_lock();
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result = register_netdevice(dev);
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if (result) {
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rtnl_unlock();
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free_netdev(dev);
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return -ENODEV;
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}
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2013-07-08 14:23:04 +07:00
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spin_lock(&ser_lock);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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list_add(&ser->node, &ser_list);
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2013-07-08 14:23:04 +07:00
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spin_unlock(&ser_lock);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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rtnl_unlock();
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netif_stop_queue(dev);
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update_tty_status(ser);
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return 0;
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}
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static void ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
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{
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struct ser_device *ser = tty->disc_data;
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2010-06-01 04:09:33 +07:00
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2010-04-08 06:50:00 +07:00
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tty_kref_put(ser->tty);
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2013-07-08 14:23:04 +07:00
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spin_lock(&ser_lock);
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list_move(&ser->node, &ser_release_list);
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spin_unlock(&ser_lock);
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schedule_work(&ser_release_work);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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}
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/* The line discipline structure. */
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static struct tty_ldisc_ops caif_ldisc = {
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.magic = TTY_LDISC_MAGIC,
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.name = "n_caif",
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.open = ldisc_open,
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.close = ldisc_close,
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.receive_buf = ldisc_receive,
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.write_wakeup = ldisc_tx_wakeup
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};
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static int register_ldisc(void)
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{
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int result;
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2010-06-01 04:09:33 +07:00
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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result = tty_register_ldisc(N_CAIF, &caif_ldisc);
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if (result < 0) {
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pr_err("cannot register CAIF ldisc=%d err=%d\n", N_CAIF,
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result);
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return result;
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}
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return result;
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}
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static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
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.ndo_open = caif_net_open,
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.ndo_stop = caif_net_close,
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.ndo_start_xmit = caif_xmit
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};
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static void caifdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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struct ser_device *serdev = netdev_priv(dev);
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2010-06-01 04:09:33 +07:00
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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dev->features = 0;
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dev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
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dev->type = ARPHRD_CAIF;
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dev->flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_NOARP;
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dev->mtu = CAIF_MAX_MTU;
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2015-08-18 15:30:46 +07:00
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dev->priv_flags |= IFF_NO_QUEUE;
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net: Fix inconsistent teardown and release of private netdev state.
Network devices can allocate reasources and private memory using
netdev_ops->ndo_init(). However, the release of these resources
can occur in one of two different places.
Either netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() or netdev->destructor().
The decision of which operation frees the resources depends upon
whether it is necessary for all netdev refs to be released before it
is safe to perform the freeing.
netdev_ops->ndo_uninit() presumably can occur right after the
NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier completes and the unicast and multicast
address lists are flushed.
netdev->destructor(), on the other hand, does not run until the
netdev references all go away.
Further complicating the situation is that netdev->destructor()
almost universally does also a free_netdev().
This creates a problem for the logic in register_netdevice().
Because all callers of register_netdevice() manage the freeing
of the netdev, and invoke free_netdev(dev) if register_netdevice()
fails.
If netdev_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, but something else fails inside
of register_netdevice(), it does call ndo_ops->ndo_uninit(). But
it is not able to invoke netdev->destructor().
This is because netdev->destructor() will do a free_netdev() and
then the caller of register_netdevice() will do the same.
However, this means that the resources that would normally be released
by netdev->destructor() will not be.
Over the years drivers have added local hacks to deal with this, by
invoking their destructor parts by hand when register_netdevice()
fails.
Many drivers do not try to deal with this, and instead we have leaks.
Let's close this hole by formalizing the distinction between what
private things need to be freed up by netdev->destructor() and whether
the driver needs unregister_netdevice() to perform the free_netdev().
netdev->priv_destructor() performs all actions to free up the private
resources that used to be freed by netdev->destructor(), except for
free_netdev().
netdev->needs_free_netdev is a boolean that indicates whether
free_netdev() should be done at the end of unregister_netdevice().
Now, register_netdevice() can sanely release all resources after
ndo_ops->ndo_init() succeeds, by invoking both ndo_ops->ndo_uninit()
and netdev->priv_destructor().
And at the end of unregister_netdevice(), we invoke
netdev->priv_destructor() and optionally call free_netdev().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-05-08 23:52:56 +07:00
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dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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skb_queue_head_init(&serdev->head);
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serdev->common.link_select = CAIF_LINK_LOW_LATENCY;
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serdev->common.use_frag = true;
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serdev->common.use_stx = ser_use_stx;
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serdev->common.use_fcs = ser_use_fcs;
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serdev->dev = dev;
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}
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static int caif_net_open(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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netif_wake_queue(dev);
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return 0;
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}
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static int caif_net_close(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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netif_stop_queue(dev);
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return 0;
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}
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static int __init caif_ser_init(void)
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{
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int ret;
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2010-06-01 04:09:33 +07:00
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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ret = register_ldisc();
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debugfsdir = debugfs_create_dir("caif_serial", NULL);
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return ret;
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}
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static void __exit caif_ser_exit(void)
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{
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2013-07-08 14:23:04 +07:00
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spin_lock(&ser_lock);
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list_splice(&ser_list, &ser_release_list);
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spin_unlock(&ser_lock);
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ser_release(NULL);
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cancel_work_sync(&ser_release_work);
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2010-03-30 20:56:30 +07:00
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tty_unregister_ldisc(N_CAIF);
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debugfs_remove_recursive(debugfsdir);
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}
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module_init(caif_ser_init);
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module_exit(caif_ser_exit);
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