License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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/*
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2008-08-05 22:14:15 +07:00
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* arch/arm/mach-sa1100/include/mach/irqs.h
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1996 Russell King
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* Copyright (C) 1998 Deborah Wallach (updates for SA1100/Brutus).
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* Copyright (C) 1999 Nicolas Pitre (full GPIO irq isolation)
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*
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* 2001/11/14 RMK Cleaned up and standardised a lot of the IRQs.
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*/
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2015-01-15 08:29:16 +07:00
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#define IRQ_GPIO0_SC 1
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#define IRQ_GPIO1_SC 2
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#define IRQ_GPIO2_SC 3
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#define IRQ_GPIO3_SC 4
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#define IRQ_GPIO4_SC 5
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#define IRQ_GPIO5_SC 6
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#define IRQ_GPIO6_SC 7
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#define IRQ_GPIO7_SC 8
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#define IRQ_GPIO8_SC 9
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#define IRQ_GPIO9_SC 10
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#define IRQ_GPIO10_SC 11
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2014-11-28 21:56:41 +07:00
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#define IRQ_GPIO11_27 12
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#define IRQ_LCD 13 /* LCD controller */
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#define IRQ_Ser0UDC 14 /* Ser. port 0 UDC */
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#define IRQ_Ser1SDLC 15 /* Ser. port 1 SDLC */
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#define IRQ_Ser1UART 16 /* Ser. port 1 UART */
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#define IRQ_Ser2ICP 17 /* Ser. port 2 ICP */
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#define IRQ_Ser3UART 18 /* Ser. port 3 UART */
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#define IRQ_Ser4MCP 19 /* Ser. port 4 MCP */
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#define IRQ_Ser4SSP 20 /* Ser. port 4 SSP */
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#define IRQ_DMA0 21 /* DMA controller channel 0 */
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#define IRQ_DMA1 22 /* DMA controller channel 1 */
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#define IRQ_DMA2 23 /* DMA controller channel 2 */
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#define IRQ_DMA3 24 /* DMA controller channel 3 */
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#define IRQ_DMA4 25 /* DMA controller channel 4 */
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#define IRQ_DMA5 26 /* DMA controller channel 5 */
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#define IRQ_OST0 27 /* OS Timer match 0 */
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#define IRQ_OST1 28 /* OS Timer match 1 */
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#define IRQ_OST2 29 /* OS Timer match 2 */
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#define IRQ_OST3 30 /* OS Timer match 3 */
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#define IRQ_RTC1Hz 31 /* RTC 1 Hz clock */
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#define IRQ_RTCAlrm 32 /* RTC Alarm */
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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2015-01-15 08:29:16 +07:00
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#define IRQ_GPIO0 33
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#define IRQ_GPIO1 34
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#define IRQ_GPIO2 35
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#define IRQ_GPIO3 36
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#define IRQ_GPIO4 37
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#define IRQ_GPIO5 38
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#define IRQ_GPIO6 39
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#define IRQ_GPIO7 40
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#define IRQ_GPIO8 41
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#define IRQ_GPIO9 42
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#define IRQ_GPIO10 43
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#define IRQ_GPIO11 44
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#define IRQ_GPIO12 45
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#define IRQ_GPIO13 46
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#define IRQ_GPIO14 47
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#define IRQ_GPIO15 48
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#define IRQ_GPIO16 49
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#define IRQ_GPIO17 50
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#define IRQ_GPIO18 51
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#define IRQ_GPIO19 52
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#define IRQ_GPIO20 53
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#define IRQ_GPIO21 54
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#define IRQ_GPIO22 55
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#define IRQ_GPIO23 56
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#define IRQ_GPIO24 57
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#define IRQ_GPIO25 58
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#define IRQ_GPIO26 59
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#define IRQ_GPIO27 60
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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/*
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* The next 16 interrupts are for board specific purposes. Since
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* the kernel can only run on one machine at a time, we can re-use
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* these. If you need more, increase IRQ_BOARD_END, but keep it
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2015-01-15 08:29:16 +07:00
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* within sensible limits. IRQs 61 to 76 are available.
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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*/
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2015-01-15 08:29:16 +07:00
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#define IRQ_BOARD_START 61
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#define IRQ_BOARD_END 77
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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/*
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* Figure out the MAX IRQ number.
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*
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2012-02-23 20:29:33 +07:00
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* Neponset, SA1111 and UCB1x00 are sparse IRQ aware, so can dynamically
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* allocate their IRQs above NR_IRQS.
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*
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* LoCoMo has 4 additional IRQs, but is not sparse IRQ aware, and so has
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* to be included in the NR_IRQS calculation.
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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*/
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2012-02-23 20:29:33 +07:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_SHARP_LOCOMO
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#define NR_IRQS_LOCOMO 4
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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#else
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2012-02-23 20:29:33 +07:00
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#define NR_IRQS_LOCOMO 0
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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#endif
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2012-02-24 06:06:51 +07:00
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2012-02-23 20:29:33 +07:00
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#ifndef NR_IRQS
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#define NR_IRQS (IRQ_BOARD_START + NR_IRQS_LOCOMO)
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#endif
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#define SA1100_NR_IRQS (IRQ_BOARD_START + NR_IRQS_LOCOMO)
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