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linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h

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arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
/*
* Based on arch/arm/include/asm/processor.h
*
* Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Russell King
* Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#ifndef __ASM_PROCESSOR_H
#define __ASM_PROCESSOR_H
arm64: move TASK_* definitions to <asm/processor.h> ILP32 series [1] introduces the dependency on <asm/is_compat.h> for TASK_SIZE macro. Which in turn requires <asm/thread_info.h>, and <asm/thread_info.h> include <asm/memory.h>, giving a circular dependency, because TASK_SIZE is currently located in <asm/memory.h>. In other architectures, TASK_SIZE is defined in <asm/processor.h>, and moving TASK_SIZE there fixes the problem. Discussion: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9929107/ [1] https://github.com/norov/linux/tree/ilp32-next CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-08-31 15:30:50 +07:00
#define TASK_SIZE_64 (UL(1) << VA_BITS)
arm64: Make USER_DS an inclusive limit Currently, USER_DS represents an exclusive limit while KERNEL_DS is inclusive. In order to do some clever trickery for speculation-safe masking, we need them both to behave equivalently - there aren't enough bits to make KERNEL_DS exclusive, so we have precisely one option. This also happens to correct a longstanding false negative for a range ending on the very top byte of kernel memory. Mark Rutland points out that we've actually got the semantics of addresses vs. segments muddled up in most of the places we need to amend, so shuffle the {USER,KERNEL}_DS definitions around such that we can correct those properly instead of just pasting "-1"s everywhere. Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-02-05 22:34:18 +07:00
#define KERNEL_DS UL(-1)
#define USER_DS (TASK_SIZE_64 - 1)
arm64: move TASK_* definitions to <asm/processor.h> ILP32 series [1] introduces the dependency on <asm/is_compat.h> for TASK_SIZE macro. Which in turn requires <asm/thread_info.h>, and <asm/thread_info.h> include <asm/memory.h>, giving a circular dependency, because TASK_SIZE is currently located in <asm/memory.h>. In other architectures, TASK_SIZE is defined in <asm/processor.h>, and moving TASK_SIZE there fixes the problem. Discussion: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9929107/ [1] https://github.com/norov/linux/tree/ilp32-next CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-08-31 15:30:50 +07:00
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
/*
* Default implementation of macro that returns current
* instruction pointer ("program counter").
*/
#define current_text_addr() ({ __label__ _l; _l: &&_l;})
#ifdef __KERNEL__
arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist When the hardend usercopy support was added for arm64, it was concluded that all cases of usercopy into and out of thread_struct were statically sized and so didn't require explicit whitelisting of the appropriate fields in thread_struct. Testing with usercopy hardening enabled has revealed that this is not the case for certain ptrace regset manipulation calls on arm64. This occurs because the sizes of usercopies associated with the regset API are dynamic by construction, and because arm64 does not always stage such copies via the stack: indeed the regset API is designed to avoid the need for that by adding some bounds checking. This is currently believed to affect only the fpsimd and TLS registers. Because the whitelisted fields in thread_struct must be contiguous, this patch groups them together in a nested struct. It is also necessary to be able to determine the location and size of that struct, so rather than making the struct anonymous (which would save on edits elsewhere) or adding an anonymous union containing named and unnamed instances of the same struct (gross), this patch gives the struct a name and makes the necessary edits to code that references it (noisy but simple). Care is needed to ensure that the new struct does not contain padding (which the usercopy hardening would fail to protect). For this reason, the presence of tp2_value is made unconditional, since a padding field would be needed there in any case. This pads up to the 16-byte alignment required by struct user_fpsimd_state. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: 9e8084d3f761 ("arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-28 16:50:49 +07:00
#include <linux/build_bug.h>
arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv Stateful CPU architecture extensions may require the signal frame to grow to a size that exceeds the arch's MINSIGSTKSZ #define. However, changing this #define is an ABI break. To allow userspace the option of determining the signal frame size in a more forwards-compatible way, this patch adds a new auxv entry tagged with AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, which provides the maximum signal frame size that the process can observe during its lifetime. If AT_MINSIGSTKSZ is absent from the aux vector, the caller can assume that the MINSIGSTKSZ #define is sufficient. This allows for a consistent interface with older kernels that do not provide AT_MINSIGSTKSZ. The idea is that libc could expose this via sysconf() or some similar mechanism. There is deliberately no AT_SIGSTKSZ. The kernel knows nothing about userspace's own stack overheads and should not pretend to know. For arm64: The primary motivation for this interface is the Scalable Vector Extension, which can require at least 4KB or so of extra space in the signal frame for the largest hardware implementations. To determine the correct value, a "Christmas tree" mode (via the add_all argument) is added to setup_sigframe_layout(), to simulate addition of all possible records to the signal frame at maximum possible size. If this procedure goes wrong somehow, resulting in a stupidly large frame layout and hence failure of sigframe_alloc() to allocate a record to the frame, then this is indicative of a kernel bug. In this case, we WARN() and no attempt is made to populate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for userspace. For arm64 SVE: The SVE context block in the signal frame needs to be considered too when computing the maximum possible signal frame size. Because the size of this block depends on the vector length, this patch computes the size based not on the thread's current vector length but instead on the maximum possible vector length: this determines the maximum size of SVE context block that can be observed in any signal frame for the lifetime of the process. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-06-01 17:10:14 +07:00
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist When the hardend usercopy support was added for arm64, it was concluded that all cases of usercopy into and out of thread_struct were statically sized and so didn't require explicit whitelisting of the appropriate fields in thread_struct. Testing with usercopy hardening enabled has revealed that this is not the case for certain ptrace regset manipulation calls on arm64. This occurs because the sizes of usercopies associated with the regset API are dynamic by construction, and because arm64 does not always stage such copies via the stack: indeed the regset API is designed to avoid the need for that by adding some bounds checking. This is currently believed to affect only the fpsimd and TLS registers. Because the whitelisted fields in thread_struct must be contiguous, this patch groups them together in a nested struct. It is also necessary to be able to determine the location and size of that struct, so rather than making the struct anonymous (which would save on edits elsewhere) or adding an anonymous union containing named and unnamed instances of the same struct (gross), this patch gives the struct a name and makes the necessary edits to code that references it (noisy but simple). Care is needed to ensure that the new struct does not contain padding (which the usercopy hardening would fail to protect). For this reason, the presence of tp2_value is made unconditional, since a padding field would be needed there in any case. This pads up to the 16-byte alignment required by struct user_fpsimd_state. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: 9e8084d3f761 ("arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-28 16:50:49 +07:00
#include <linux/stddef.h>
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
#include <linux/string.h>
arm64: prefetch: don't provide spin_lock_prefetch with LSE The LSE atomics rely on us not dirtying data at L1 if we can avoid it, otherwise many of the potential scalability benefits are lost. This patch replaces spin_lock_prefetch with a nop when the LSE atomics are in use, so that users don't shoot themselves in the foot by causing needless coherence traffic at L1. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-02 19:46:23 +07:00
#include <asm/alternative.h>
arm64: capabilities: Update prototype for enable call back We issue the enable() call back for all CPU hwcaps capabilities available on the system, on all the CPUs. So far we have ignored the argument passed to the call back, which had a prototype to accept a "void *" for use with on_each_cpu() and later with stop_machine(). However, with commit 0a0d111d40fd1 ("arm64: cpufeature: Pass capability structure to ->enable callback"), there are some users of the argument who wants the matching capability struct pointer where there are multiple matching criteria for a single capability. Clean up the declaration of the call back to make it clear. 1) Renamed to cpu_enable(), to imply taking necessary actions on the called CPU for the entry. 2) Pass const pointer to the capability, to allow the call back to check the entry. (e.,g to check if any action is needed on the CPU) 3) We don't care about the result of the call back, turning this to a void. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> [suzuki: convert more users, rename call back and drop results] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-26 21:12:28 +07:00
#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
arm64: prefetch: add missing #include for spin_lock_prefetch As of 52e662326e1e ("arm64: prefetch: don't provide spin_lock_prefetch with LSE"), spin_lock_prefetch is patched at runtime when the LSE atomics are in use. This relies on the ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN macro to drive the alternatives framework, but that macro is only available via asm/lse.h, which isn't explicitly included in processor.h. Consequently, drivers can run into build failures such as: In file included from include/linux/prefetch.h:14:0, from drivers/net/ethernet/intel/i40e/i40e_txrx.c:27: arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h: In function 'spin_lock_prefetch': arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h:183:15: error: expected string literal before 'ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN' asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN( This patch add the missing include and gets things building again. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-10 17:07:30 +07:00
#include <asm/lse.h>
arm64: fix missing asm/pgtable-hwdef.h include in asm/processor.h On next-20150105, defconfig compilation breaks with: ./arch/arm64/include/asm/processor.h:47:32: error: ‘PHYS_MASK’ undeclared (first use in this function) Fix by including asm/pgtable-hwdef.h, where PHYS_MASK is defined. This second version incorporates a comment from Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> to keep the includes in alphabetical order by filename. Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <pwalmsley@nvidia.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-01-06 07:38:41 +07:00
#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/types.h>
arm64: move TASK_* definitions to <asm/processor.h> ILP32 series [1] introduces the dependency on <asm/is_compat.h> for TASK_SIZE macro. Which in turn requires <asm/thread_info.h>, and <asm/thread_info.h> include <asm/memory.h>, giving a circular dependency, because TASK_SIZE is currently located in <asm/memory.h>. In other architectures, TASK_SIZE is defined in <asm/processor.h>, and moving TASK_SIZE there fixes the problem. Discussion: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9929107/ [1] https://github.com/norov/linux/tree/ilp32-next CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-08-31 15:30:50 +07:00
/*
* TASK_SIZE - the maximum size of a user space task.
* TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE - the lower boundary of the mmap VM area.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define TASK_SIZE_32 UL(0x100000000)
#define TASK_SIZE (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk) (test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_32BIT) ? \
TASK_SIZE_32 : TASK_SIZE_64)
#else
#define TASK_SIZE TASK_SIZE_64
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE (PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 4))
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
#define STACK_TOP_MAX TASK_SIZE_64
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE 0xffff0000
#define STACK_TOP (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT) ? \
AARCH32_VECTORS_BASE : STACK_TOP_MAX)
#else
#define STACK_TOP STACK_TOP_MAX
#endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
arm64: mm: fix booting on systems with no memory below 4GB Booting on a system with all of its memory above the 4GB boundary breaks for two reasons: (1) We still try to create a non-empty DMA32 zone (2) no-bootmem limits allocations to 0xffffffff This patch fixes these issues for ARM64. Tested-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2012-11-08 23:00:16 +07:00
arm64: Increase the swiotlb buffer size 64MB With commit 3690951fc6d4 (arm64: Use swiotlb late initialisation), the swiotlb buffer size is limited to MAX_ORDER_NR_PAGES. However, there are platforms with 32-bit only devices that require bounce buffering via swiotlb. This patch changes the swiotlb initialisation to an early 64MB memblock allocation. In order to get the swiotlb buffer correctly allocated (via memblock_virt_alloc_low_nopanic), this patch also defines ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT to the maximum physical address capable of 32-bit DMA. Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-02-06 01:01:53 +07:00
extern phys_addr_t arm64_dma_phys_limit;
#define ARCH_LOW_ADDRESS_LIMIT (arm64_dma_phys_limit - 1)
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
struct debug_info {
arm64: struct debug_info: Check CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT Check if CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT is enabled before compiling in extra data required for hardware breakpoints. Compiling out this code when hw breakpoints are disabled saves about 272 bytes per struct task_struct. Signed-off-by: Chris Redmon <credmonster@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-17 05:10:43 +07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
/* Have we suspended stepping by a debugger? */
int suspended_step;
/* Allow breakpoints and watchpoints to be disabled for this thread. */
int bps_disabled;
int wps_disabled;
/* Hardware breakpoints pinned to this task. */
struct perf_event *hbp_break[ARM_MAX_BRP];
struct perf_event *hbp_watch[ARM_MAX_WRP];
arm64: struct debug_info: Check CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT Check if CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT is enabled before compiling in extra data required for hardware breakpoints. Compiling out this code when hw breakpoints are disabled saves about 272 bytes per struct task_struct. Signed-off-by: Chris Redmon <credmonster@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-03-17 05:10:43 +07:00
#endif
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
};
struct cpu_context {
unsigned long x19;
unsigned long x20;
unsigned long x21;
unsigned long x22;
unsigned long x23;
unsigned long x24;
unsigned long x25;
unsigned long x26;
unsigned long x27;
unsigned long x28;
unsigned long fp;
unsigned long sp;
unsigned long pc;
};
struct thread_struct {
struct cpu_context cpu_context; /* cpu context */
arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist When the hardend usercopy support was added for arm64, it was concluded that all cases of usercopy into and out of thread_struct were statically sized and so didn't require explicit whitelisting of the appropriate fields in thread_struct. Testing with usercopy hardening enabled has revealed that this is not the case for certain ptrace regset manipulation calls on arm64. This occurs because the sizes of usercopies associated with the regset API are dynamic by construction, and because arm64 does not always stage such copies via the stack: indeed the regset API is designed to avoid the need for that by adding some bounds checking. This is currently believed to affect only the fpsimd and TLS registers. Because the whitelisted fields in thread_struct must be contiguous, this patch groups them together in a nested struct. It is also necessary to be able to determine the location and size of that struct, so rather than making the struct anonymous (which would save on edits elsewhere) or adding an anonymous union containing named and unnamed instances of the same struct (gross), this patch gives the struct a name and makes the necessary edits to code that references it (noisy but simple). Care is needed to ensure that the new struct does not contain padding (which the usercopy hardening would fail to protect). For this reason, the presence of tp2_value is made unconditional, since a padding field would be needed there in any case. This pads up to the 16-byte alignment required by struct user_fpsimd_state. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: 9e8084d3f761 ("arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-28 16:50:49 +07:00
/*
* Whitelisted fields for hardened usercopy:
* Maintainers must ensure manually that this contains no
* implicit padding.
*/
struct {
unsigned long tp_value; /* TLS register */
unsigned long tp2_value;
struct user_fpsimd_state fpsimd_state;
} uw;
arm64: fpsimd: Split cpu field out from struct fpsimd_state In preparation for using a common representation of the FPSIMD state for tasks and KVM vcpus, this patch separates out the "cpu" field that is used to track the cpu on which the state was most recently loaded. This will allow common code to operate on task and vcpu contexts without requiring the cpu field to be stored at the same offset from the FPSIMD register data in both cases. This should avoid the need for messing with the definition of those parts of struct vcpu_arch that are exposed in the KVM user ABI. The resulting change is also convenient for grouping and defining the set of thread_struct fields that are supposed to be accessible to copy_{to,from}_user(), which includes user_fpsimd_state but should exclude the cpu field. This patch does not amend the usercopy whitelist to match: that will be addressed in a subsequent patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> [will: inline fpsimd_flush_state for now] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-28 16:50:48 +07:00
unsigned int fpsimd_cpu;
arm64/sve: Core task context handling This patch adds the core support for switching and managing the SVE architectural state of user tasks. Calls to the existing FPSIMD low-level save/restore functions are factored out as new functions task_fpsimd_{save,load}(), since SVE now dynamically may or may not need to be handled at these points depending on the kernel configuration, hardware features discovered at boot, and the runtime state of the task. To make these decisions as fast as possible, const cpucaps are used where feasible, via the system_supports_sve() helper. The SVE registers are only tracked for threads that have explicitly used SVE, indicated by the new thread flag TIF_SVE. Otherwise, the FPSIMD view of the architectural state is stored in thread.fpsimd_state as usual. When in use, the SVE registers are not stored directly in thread_struct due to their potentially large and variable size. Because the task_struct slab allocator must be configured very early during kernel boot, it is also tricky to configure it correctly to match the maximum vector length provided by the hardware, since this depends on examining secondary CPUs as well as the primary. Instead, a pointer sve_state in thread_struct points to a dynamically allocated buffer containing the SVE register data, and code is added to allocate and free this buffer at appropriate times. TIF_SVE is set when taking an SVE access trap from userspace, if suitable hardware support has been detected. This enables SVE for the thread: a subsequent return to userspace will disable the trap accordingly. If such a trap is taken without sufficient system- wide hardware support, SIGILL is sent to the thread instead as if an undefined instruction had been executed: this may happen if userspace tries to use SVE in a system where not all CPUs support it for example. The kernel will clear TIF_SVE and disable SVE for the thread whenever an explicit syscall is made by userspace. For backwards compatibility reasons and conformance with the spirit of the base AArch64 procedure call standard, the subset of the SVE register state that aliases the FPSIMD registers is still preserved across a syscall even if this happens. The remainder of the SVE register state logically becomes zero at syscall entry, though the actual zeroing work is currently deferred until the thread next tries to use SVE, causing another trap to the kernel. This implementation is suboptimal: in the future, the fastpath case may be optimised to zero the registers in-place and leave SVE enabled for the task, where beneficial. TIF_SVE is also cleared in the following slowpath cases, which are taken as reasonable hints that the task may no longer use SVE: * exec * fork and clone Code is added to sync data between thread.fpsimd_state and thread.sve_state whenever enabling/disabling SVE, in a manner consistent with the SVE architectural programmer's model. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> [will: added #include to fix allnoconfig build] [will: use enable_daif in do_sve_acc] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-31 22:51:05 +07:00
void *sve_state; /* SVE registers, if any */
unsigned int sve_vl; /* SVE vector length */
arm64/sve: Support vector length resetting for new processes It's desirable to be able to reset the vector length to some sane default for new processes, since the new binary and its libraries may or may not be SVE-aware. This patch tracks the desired post-exec vector length (if any) in a new thread member sve_vl_onexec, and adds a new thread flag TIF_SVE_VL_INHERIT to control whether to inherit or reset the vector length. Currently these are inactive. Subsequent patches will provide the capability to configure them. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-31 22:51:06 +07:00
unsigned int sve_vl_onexec; /* SVE vl after next exec */
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
unsigned long fault_address; /* fault info */
arm64: Provide read/write fault information in compat signal handlers For AArch32, bit 11 (WnR) of the FSR/ESR register is set when the fault was caused by a write access and applications like Qemu rely on such information being provided in sigcontext. This patch introduces the ESR_EL1 tracking for the arm64 kernel faults and sets bit 11 accordingly in compat sigcontext. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-04-07 05:04:12 +07:00
unsigned long fault_code; /* ESR_EL1 value */
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
struct debug_info debug; /* debugging */
};
arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy While ARM64 carries FPU state in the thread structure that is saved and restored during signal handling, it doesn't need to declare a usercopy whitelist, since existing accessors are all either using a bounce buffer (for which whitelisting isn't checking the slab), are statically sized (which will bypass the hardened usercopy check), or both. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-17 04:05:09 +07:00
static inline void arch_thread_struct_whitelist(unsigned long *offset,
unsigned long *size)
{
arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist When the hardend usercopy support was added for arm64, it was concluded that all cases of usercopy into and out of thread_struct were statically sized and so didn't require explicit whitelisting of the appropriate fields in thread_struct. Testing with usercopy hardening enabled has revealed that this is not the case for certain ptrace regset manipulation calls on arm64. This occurs because the sizes of usercopies associated with the regset API are dynamic by construction, and because arm64 does not always stage such copies via the stack: indeed the regset API is designed to avoid the need for that by adding some bounds checking. This is currently believed to affect only the fpsimd and TLS registers. Because the whitelisted fields in thread_struct must be contiguous, this patch groups them together in a nested struct. It is also necessary to be able to determine the location and size of that struct, so rather than making the struct anonymous (which would save on edits elsewhere) or adding an anonymous union containing named and unnamed instances of the same struct (gross), this patch gives the struct a name and makes the necessary edits to code that references it (noisy but simple). Care is needed to ensure that the new struct does not contain padding (which the usercopy hardening would fail to protect). For this reason, the presence of tp2_value is made unconditional, since a padding field would be needed there in any case. This pads up to the 16-byte alignment required by struct user_fpsimd_state. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: 9e8084d3f761 ("arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-28 16:50:49 +07:00
/* Verify that there is no padding among the whitelisted fields: */
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw) !=
sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp_value) +
sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.tp2_value) +
sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw.fpsimd_state));
*offset = offsetof(struct thread_struct, uw);
*size = sizeof_field(struct thread_struct, uw);
arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy While ARM64 carries FPU state in the thread structure that is saved and restored during signal handling, it doesn't need to declare a usercopy whitelist, since existing accessors are all either using a bounce buffer (for which whitelisting isn't checking the slab), are statically sized (which will bypass the hardened usercopy check), or both. Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Cc: zijun_hu <zijun_hu@htc.com> Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2017-08-17 04:05:09 +07:00
}
arm64: context-switch user tls register tpidr_el0 for compat tasks Since commit a4780adeefd0 ("ARM: 7735/2: Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and fork"), arch/arm/ has context switched the user-writable TLS register, so do the same for compat tasks running under the arm64 kernel. Reported-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Tested-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-27 21:39:40 +07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
#define task_user_tls(t) \
({ \
unsigned long *__tls; \
if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(t))) \
arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist When the hardend usercopy support was added for arm64, it was concluded that all cases of usercopy into and out of thread_struct were statically sized and so didn't require explicit whitelisting of the appropriate fields in thread_struct. Testing with usercopy hardening enabled has revealed that this is not the case for certain ptrace regset manipulation calls on arm64. This occurs because the sizes of usercopies associated with the regset API are dynamic by construction, and because arm64 does not always stage such copies via the stack: indeed the regset API is designed to avoid the need for that by adding some bounds checking. This is currently believed to affect only the fpsimd and TLS registers. Because the whitelisted fields in thread_struct must be contiguous, this patch groups them together in a nested struct. It is also necessary to be able to determine the location and size of that struct, so rather than making the struct anonymous (which would save on edits elsewhere) or adding an anonymous union containing named and unnamed instances of the same struct (gross), this patch gives the struct a name and makes the necessary edits to code that references it (noisy but simple). Care is needed to ensure that the new struct does not contain padding (which the usercopy hardening would fail to protect). For this reason, the presence of tp2_value is made unconditional, since a padding field would be needed there in any case. This pads up to the 16-byte alignment required by struct user_fpsimd_state. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: 9e8084d3f761 ("arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-28 16:50:49 +07:00
__tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp2_value; \
arm64: context-switch user tls register tpidr_el0 for compat tasks Since commit a4780adeefd0 ("ARM: 7735/2: Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and fork"), arch/arm/ has context switched the user-writable TLS register, so do the same for compat tasks running under the arm64 kernel. Reported-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Tested-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-27 21:39:40 +07:00
else \
arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist When the hardend usercopy support was added for arm64, it was concluded that all cases of usercopy into and out of thread_struct were statically sized and so didn't require explicit whitelisting of the appropriate fields in thread_struct. Testing with usercopy hardening enabled has revealed that this is not the case for certain ptrace regset manipulation calls on arm64. This occurs because the sizes of usercopies associated with the regset API are dynamic by construction, and because arm64 does not always stage such copies via the stack: indeed the regset API is designed to avoid the need for that by adding some bounds checking. This is currently believed to affect only the fpsimd and TLS registers. Because the whitelisted fields in thread_struct must be contiguous, this patch groups them together in a nested struct. It is also necessary to be able to determine the location and size of that struct, so rather than making the struct anonymous (which would save on edits elsewhere) or adding an anonymous union containing named and unnamed instances of the same struct (gross), this patch gives the struct a name and makes the necessary edits to code that references it (noisy but simple). Care is needed to ensure that the new struct does not contain padding (which the usercopy hardening would fail to protect). For this reason, the presence of tp2_value is made unconditional, since a padding field would be needed there in any case. This pads up to the 16-byte alignment required by struct user_fpsimd_state. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: 9e8084d3f761 ("arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-28 16:50:49 +07:00
__tls = &(t)->thread.uw.tp_value; \
arm64: context-switch user tls register tpidr_el0 for compat tasks Since commit a4780adeefd0 ("ARM: 7735/2: Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and fork"), arch/arm/ has context switched the user-writable TLS register, so do the same for compat tasks running under the arm64 kernel. Reported-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Tested-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-27 21:39:40 +07:00
__tls; \
})
#else
arm64: uaccess: Fix omissions from usercopy whitelist When the hardend usercopy support was added for arm64, it was concluded that all cases of usercopy into and out of thread_struct were statically sized and so didn't require explicit whitelisting of the appropriate fields in thread_struct. Testing with usercopy hardening enabled has revealed that this is not the case for certain ptrace regset manipulation calls on arm64. This occurs because the sizes of usercopies associated with the regset API are dynamic by construction, and because arm64 does not always stage such copies via the stack: indeed the regset API is designed to avoid the need for that by adding some bounds checking. This is currently believed to affect only the fpsimd and TLS registers. Because the whitelisted fields in thread_struct must be contiguous, this patch groups them together in a nested struct. It is also necessary to be able to determine the location and size of that struct, so rather than making the struct anonymous (which would save on edits elsewhere) or adding an anonymous union containing named and unnamed instances of the same struct (gross), this patch gives the struct a name and makes the necessary edits to code that references it (noisy but simple). Care is needed to ensure that the new struct does not contain padding (which the usercopy hardening would fail to protect). For this reason, the presence of tp2_value is made unconditional, since a padding field would be needed there in any case. This pads up to the 16-byte alignment required by struct user_fpsimd_state. Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Fixes: 9e8084d3f761 ("arm64: Implement thread_struct whitelist for hardened usercopy") Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-28 16:50:49 +07:00
#define task_user_tls(t) (&(t)->thread.uw.tp_value)
arm64: context-switch user tls register tpidr_el0 for compat tasks Since commit a4780adeefd0 ("ARM: 7735/2: Preserve the user r/w register TPIDRURW on context switch and fork"), arch/arm/ has context switched the user-writable TLS register, so do the same for compat tasks running under the arm64 kernel. Reported-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Tested-by: André Hentschel <nerv@dawncrow.de> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2015-05-27 21:39:40 +07:00
#endif
arm64: ptrace: Flush user-RW TLS reg to thread_struct before reading When reading current's user-writable TLS register (which occurs when dumping core for native tasks), it is possible that userspace has modified it since the time the task was last scheduled out. The new TLS register value is not guaranteed to have been written immediately back to thread_struct in this case. As a result, a coredump can capture stale data for this register. Reading the register for a stopped task via ptrace is unaffected. For native tasks, this patch explicitly flushes the TPIDR_EL0 register back to thread_struct before dumping when operating on current, thus ensuring that coredump contents are up to date. For compat tasks, the TLS register is not user-writable and so cannot be out of sync, so no flush is required in compat_tls_get(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-06-21 22:00:44 +07:00
/* Sync TPIDR_EL0 back to thread_struct for current */
void tls_preserve_current_state(void);
arm64: fpsimd: Eliminate task->mm checks Currently the FPSIMD handling code uses the condition task->mm == NULL as a hint that task has no FPSIMD register context. The ->mm check is only there to filter out tasks that cannot possibly have FPSIMD context loaded, for optimisation purposes. Also, TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE must always be checked anyway before saving FPSIMD context back to memory. For these reasons, the ->mm checks are not useful, providing that TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is maintained in a consistent way for all threads. The context switch logic is already deliberately optimised to defer reloads of the regs until ret_to_user (or sigreturn as a special case), and save them only if they have been previously loaded. These paths are the only places where the wrong_task and wrong_cpu conditions can be made false, by calling fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu(). Kernel threads by definition never reach these paths. As a result, the wrong_task and wrong_cpu tests in fpsimd_thread_switch() will always yield true for kernel threads. This patch removes the redundant checks and special-case code, ensuring that TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is set whenever a kernel thread is scheduled in, and ensures that this flag is set for the init task. The fpsimd_flush_task_state() call already present in copy_thread() ensures the same for any new task. With TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE always set for kernel threads, this patch ensures that no extra context save work is added for kernel threads, and eliminates the redundant context saving that may currently occur for kernel threads that have acquired an mm via use_mm(). Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-05-22 01:08:15 +07:00
#define INIT_THREAD { \
.fpsimd_cpu = NR_CPUS, \
}
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
static inline void start_thread_common(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc)
{
memset(regs, 0, sizeof(*regs));
arm64: Abstract syscallno manipulation The -1 "no syscall" value is written in various ways, shared with the user ABI in some places, and generally obscure. This patch attempts to make things a little more consistent and readable by replacing all these uses with a single #define. A couple of symbolic helpers are provided to clarify the intent further. Because the in-syscall check in do_signal() is changed from >= 0 to != NO_SYSCALL by this patch, different behaviour may be observable if syscallno is set to values less than -1 by a tracer. However, this is not different from the behaviour that is already observable if a tracer sets syscallno to a value >= __NR_(compat_)syscalls. It appears that this can cause spurious syscall restarting, but that is not a new behaviour either, and does not appear harmful. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2017-08-01 21:35:54 +07:00
forget_syscall(regs);
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
regs->pc = pc;
}
static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
unsigned long sp)
{
start_thread_common(regs, pc);
regs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL0t;
regs->sp = sp;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
static inline void compat_start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc,
unsigned long sp)
{
start_thread_common(regs, pc);
regs->pstate = COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR;
if (pc & 1)
regs->pstate |= COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT;
arm64: compat: add support for big-endian (BE8) AArch32 binaries This patch adds support for BE8 AArch32 tasks to the compat layer. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2013-10-11 20:52:12 +07:00
#ifdef __AARCH64EB__
regs->pstate |= COMPAT_PSR_E_BIT;
#endif
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
regs->compat_sp = sp;
}
#endif
/* Forward declaration, a strange C thing */
struct task_struct;
/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
extern void release_thread(struct task_struct *);
unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p);
arm64: Implement cpu_relax as yield ARM64 has the yield nop hint which has the intended semantics of cpu_relax. Implement. The immediate application is ARM CPU emulators. An emulator can take advantage of the yield hint to de-prioritise an emulated CPU in favor of other emulation tasks. QEMU A64 SMP emulation has yield awareness, and sees a significant boot time performance increase with this change. Signed-off-by: Peter Crosthwaite <peter.crosthwaite@xilinx.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-03-03 02:19:14 +07:00
static inline void cpu_relax(void)
{
asm volatile("yield" ::: "memory");
}
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
/* Thread switching */
extern struct task_struct *cpu_switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,
struct task_struct *next);
#define task_pt_regs(p) \
arm64: kernel: remove {THREAD,IRQ_STACK}_START_SP For historical reasons, we leave the top 16 bytes of our task and IRQ stacks unused, a practice used to ensure that the SP can always be masked to find the base of the current stack (historically, where thread_info could be found). However, this is not necessary, as: * When an exception is taken from a task stack, we decrement the SP by S_FRAME_SIZE and stash the exception registers before we compare the SP against the task stack. In such cases, the SP must be at least S_FRAME_SIZE below the limit, and can be safely masked to determine whether the task stack is in use. * When transitioning to an IRQ stack, we'll place a dummy frame onto the IRQ stack before enabling asynchronous exceptions, or executing code we expect to trigger faults. Thus, if an exception is taken from the IRQ stack, the SP must be at least 16 bytes below the limit. * We no longer mask the SP to find the thread_info, which is now found via sp_el0. Note that historically, the offset was critical to ensure that cpu_switch_to() found the correct stack for new threads that hadn't yet executed ret_from_fork(). Given that, this initial offset serves no purpose, and can be removed. This brings us in-line with other architectures (e.g. x86) which do not rely on this masking. Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> [Mark: rebase, kill THREAD_START_SP, commit msg additions] Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
2017-07-20 23:15:45 +07:00
((struct pt_regs *)(THREAD_SIZE + task_stack_page(p)) - 1)
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
arm64: Cast KSTK_(EIP|ESP) to unsigned long This is for similarity with thread_saved_(pc|sp) and to avoid some compiler warnings in the audit code. Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2014-07-10 17:37:40 +07:00
#define KSTK_EIP(tsk) ((unsigned long)task_pt_regs(tsk)->pc)
arm64: report correct stack pointer in KSTK_ESP for compat tasks The KSTK_ESP macro is used to determine the user stack pointer for a given task. In particular, this is used to to report the '[stack]' VMA in /proc/self/maps, which is used by Android to determine the stack location for children of the main thread. This patch fixes the macro to use user_stack_pointer instead of directly returning sp. This means that we report w13 instead of sp, since the former is used as the stack pointer when executing in AArch32 state. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Reported-by: Serban Constantinescu <Serban.Constantinescu@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2014-08-29 22:11:10 +07:00
#define KSTK_ESP(tsk) user_stack_pointer(task_pt_regs(tsk))
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
/*
* Prefetching support
*/
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH
static inline void prefetch(const void *ptr)
{
asm volatile("prfm pldl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr));
}
#define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCHW
static inline void prefetchw(const void *ptr)
{
asm volatile("prfm pstl1keep, %a0\n" : : "p" (ptr));
}
#define ARCH_HAS_SPINLOCK_PREFETCH
arm64: prefetch: don't provide spin_lock_prefetch with LSE The LSE atomics rely on us not dirtying data at L1 if we can avoid it, otherwise many of the potential scalability benefits are lost. This patch replaces spin_lock_prefetch with a nop when the LSE atomics are in use, so that users don't shoot themselves in the foot by causing needless coherence traffic at L1. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-02 19:46:23 +07:00
static inline void spin_lock_prefetch(const void *ptr)
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
{
arm64: prefetch: don't provide spin_lock_prefetch with LSE The LSE atomics rely on us not dirtying data at L1 if we can avoid it, otherwise many of the potential scalability benefits are lost. This patch replaces spin_lock_prefetch with a nop when the LSE atomics are in use, so that users don't shoot themselves in the foot by causing needless coherence traffic at L1. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Tested-by: Andrew Pinski <apinski@cavium.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2016-02-02 19:46:23 +07:00
asm volatile(ARM64_LSE_ATOMIC_INSN(
"prfm pstl1strm, %a0",
"nop") : : "p" (ptr));
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
}
#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT
#endif
arm64: capabilities: Update prototype for enable call back We issue the enable() call back for all CPU hwcaps capabilities available on the system, on all the CPUs. So far we have ignored the argument passed to the call back, which had a prototype to accept a "void *" for use with on_each_cpu() and later with stop_machine(). However, with commit 0a0d111d40fd1 ("arm64: cpufeature: Pass capability structure to ->enable callback"), there are some users of the argument who wants the matching capability struct pointer where there are multiple matching criteria for a single capability. Clean up the declaration of the call back to make it clear. 1) Renamed to cpu_enable(), to imply taking necessary actions on the called CPU for the entry. 2) Pass const pointer to the capability, to allow the call back to check the entry. (e.,g to check if any action is needed on the CPU) 3) We don't care about the result of the call back, turning this to a void. Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <dave.martin@arm.com> [suzuki: convert more users, rename call back and drop results] Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2018-03-26 21:12:28 +07:00
void cpu_enable_pan(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
void cpu_enable_cache_maint_trap(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
void cpu_clear_disr(const struct arm64_cpu_capabilities *__unused);
arm64: kernel: Add support for Privileged Access Never 'Privileged Access Never' is a new arm8.1 feature which prevents privileged code from accessing any virtual address where read or write access is also permitted at EL0. This patch enables the PAN feature on all CPUs, and modifies {get,put}_user helpers temporarily to permit access. This will catch kernel bugs where user memory is accessed directly. 'Unprivileged loads and stores' using ldtrb et al are unaffected by PAN. Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> [will: use ALTERNATIVE in asm and tidy up pan_enable check] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2015-07-23 01:05:54 +07:00
arm64: signal: Report signal frame size to userspace via auxv Stateful CPU architecture extensions may require the signal frame to grow to a size that exceeds the arch's MINSIGSTKSZ #define. However, changing this #define is an ABI break. To allow userspace the option of determining the signal frame size in a more forwards-compatible way, this patch adds a new auxv entry tagged with AT_MINSIGSTKSZ, which provides the maximum signal frame size that the process can observe during its lifetime. If AT_MINSIGSTKSZ is absent from the aux vector, the caller can assume that the MINSIGSTKSZ #define is sufficient. This allows for a consistent interface with older kernels that do not provide AT_MINSIGSTKSZ. The idea is that libc could expose this via sysconf() or some similar mechanism. There is deliberately no AT_SIGSTKSZ. The kernel knows nothing about userspace's own stack overheads and should not pretend to know. For arm64: The primary motivation for this interface is the Scalable Vector Extension, which can require at least 4KB or so of extra space in the signal frame for the largest hardware implementations. To determine the correct value, a "Christmas tree" mode (via the add_all argument) is added to setup_sigframe_layout(), to simulate addition of all possible records to the signal frame at maximum possible size. If this procedure goes wrong somehow, resulting in a stupidly large frame layout and hence failure of sigframe_alloc() to allocate a record to the frame, then this is indicative of a kernel bug. In this case, we WARN() and no attempt is made to populate AT_MINSIGSTKSZ for userspace. For arm64 SVE: The SVE context block in the signal frame needs to be considered too when computing the maximum possible signal frame size. Because the size of this block depends on the vector length, this patch computes the size based not on the thread's current vector length but instead on the maximum possible vector length: this determines the maximum size of SVE context block that can be observed in any signal frame for the lifetime of the process. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2018-06-01 17:10:14 +07:00
extern unsigned long __ro_after_init signal_minsigstksz; /* sigframe size */
extern void __init minsigstksz_setup(void);
arm64/sve: Move sve_pffr() to fpsimd.h and make inline In order to make sve_save_state()/sve_load_state() more easily reusable and to get rid of a potential branch on context switch critical paths, this patch makes sve_pffr() inline and moves it to fpsimd.h. <asm/processor.h> must be included in fpsimd.h in order to make this work, and this creates an #include cycle that is tricky to avoid without modifying core code, due to the way the PR_SVE_*() prctl helpers are included in the core prctl implementation. Instead of breaking the cycle, this patch defers inclusion of <asm/fpsimd.h> in <asm/processor.h> until the point where it is actually needed: i.e., immediately before the prctl definitions. No functional change. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
2018-04-12 23:32:35 +07:00
/*
* Not at the top of the file due to a direct #include cycle between
* <asm/fpsimd.h> and <asm/processor.h>. Deferring this #include
* ensures that contents of processor.h are visible to fpsimd.h even if
* processor.h is included first.
*
* These prctl helpers are the only things in this file that require
* fpsimd.h. The core code expects them to be in this header.
*/
#include <asm/fpsimd.h>
arm64/sve: Add prctl controls for userspace vector length management This patch adds two arm64-specific prctls, to permit userspace to control its vector length: * PR_SVE_SET_VL: set the thread's SVE vector length and vector length inheritance mode. * PR_SVE_GET_VL: get the same information. Although these prctls resemble instruction set features in the SVE architecture, they provide additional control: the vector length inheritance mode is Linux-specific and nothing to do with the architecture, and the architecture does not permit EL0 to set its own vector length directly. Both can be used in portable tools without requiring the use of SVE instructions. Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org> [will: Fixed up prctl constants to avoid clash with PDEATHSIG] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-10-31 22:51:14 +07:00
/* Userspace interface for PR_SVE_{SET,GET}_VL prctl()s: */
#define SVE_SET_VL(arg) sve_set_current_vl(arg)
#define SVE_GET_VL() sve_get_current_vl()
arm64: move TASK_* definitions to <asm/processor.h> ILP32 series [1] introduces the dependency on <asm/is_compat.h> for TASK_SIZE macro. Which in turn requires <asm/thread_info.h>, and <asm/thread_info.h> include <asm/memory.h>, giving a circular dependency, because TASK_SIZE is currently located in <asm/memory.h>. In other architectures, TASK_SIZE is defined in <asm/processor.h>, and moving TASK_SIZE there fixes the problem. Discussion: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9929107/ [1] https://github.com/norov/linux/tree/ilp32-next CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> CC: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <ynorov@caviumnetworks.com> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
2017-08-31 15:30:50 +07:00
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
arm64: CPU support This patch adds AArch64 CPU specific functionality. It assumes that the implementation is generic to AArch64 and does not require specific identification. Different CPU implementations may require the setting of various ACTLR_EL1 bits but such information is not currently available and it should ideally be pushed to firmware. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Acked-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com> Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net> Acked-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
2012-03-05 18:49:28 +07:00
#endif /* __ASM_PROCESSOR_H */
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