linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/s390/kernel/setup.c

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/*
* S390 version
* Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2012
* Author(s): Hartmut Penner (hp@de.ibm.com),
* Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
*
* Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/setup.c"
* Copyright (C) 1995, Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of initialization
*/
#define KMSG_COMPONENT "setup"
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/sched/task.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/user.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/initrd.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/root_dev.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/dma-contiguous.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/memory.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <asm/ipl.h>
#include <asm/facility.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/cpcmd.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/ebcdic.h>
#include <asm/diag.h>
#include <asm/os_info.h>
#include <asm/sclp.h>
#include <asm/sysinfo.h>
#include <asm/numa.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include "entry.h"
[S390] noexec protection This provides a noexec protection on s390 hardware. Our hardware does not have any bits left in the pte for a hw noexec bit, so this is a different approach using shadow page tables and a special addressing mode that allows separate address spaces for code and data. As a special feature of our "secondary-space" addressing mode, separate page tables can be specified for the translation of data addresses (storage operands) and instruction addresses. The shadow page table is used for the instruction addresses and the standard page table for the data addresses. The shadow page table is linked to the standard page table by a pointer in page->lru.next of the struct page corresponding to the page that contains the standard page table (since page->private is not really private with the pte_lock and the page table pages are not in the LRU list). Depending on the software bits of a pte, it is either inserted into both page tables or just into the standard (data) page table. Pages of a vma that does not have the VM_EXEC bit set get mapped only in the data address space. Any try to execute code on such a page will cause a page translation exception. The standard reaction to this is a SIGSEGV with two exceptions: the two system call opcodes 0x0a77 (sys_sigreturn) and 0x0aad (sys_rt_sigreturn) are allowed. They are stored by the kernel to the signal stack frame. Unfortunately, the signal return mechanism cannot be modified to use an SA_RESTORER because the exception unwinding code depends on the system call opcode stored behind the signal stack frame. This feature requires that user space is executed in secondary-space mode and the kernel in home-space mode, which means that the addressing modes need to be switched and that the noexec protection only works for user space. After switching the addressing modes, we cannot use the mvcp/mvcs instructions anymore to copy between kernel and user space. A new mvcos instruction has been added to the z9 EC/BC hardware which allows to copy between arbitrary address spaces, but on older hardware the page tables need to be walked manually. Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <geraldsc@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-02-06 03:18:17 +07:00
/*
* Machine setup..
*/
unsigned int console_mode = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_mode);
unsigned int console_devno = -1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_devno);
unsigned int console_irq = -1;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_irq);
unsigned long elf_hwcap __read_mostly = 0;
char elf_platform[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE];
unsigned long int_hwcap = 0;
int __initdata memory_end_set;
unsigned long __initdata memory_end;
unsigned long __initdata max_physmem_end;
unsigned long VMALLOC_START;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_START);
unsigned long VMALLOC_END;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(VMALLOC_END);
struct page *vmemmap;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmemmap);
unsigned long MODULES_VADDR;
unsigned long MODULES_END;
/* An array with a pointer to the lowcore of every CPU. */
struct lowcore *lowcore_ptr[NR_CPUS];
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lowcore_ptr);
/*
* This is set up by the setup-routine at boot-time
* for S390 need to find out, what we have to setup
* using address 0x10400 ...
*/
#include <asm/setup.h>
/*
* condev= and conmode= setup parameter.
*/
static int __init condev_setup(char *str)
{
int vdev;
vdev = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
if (vdev >= 0 && vdev < 65536) {
console_devno = vdev;
console_irq = -1;
}
return 1;
}
__setup("condev=", condev_setup);
static void __init set_preferred_console(void)
{
if (CONSOLE_IS_3215 || CONSOLE_IS_SCLP)
add_preferred_console("ttyS", 0, NULL);
else if (CONSOLE_IS_3270)
add_preferred_console("tty3270", 0, NULL);
else if (CONSOLE_IS_VT220)
add_preferred_console("ttyS", 1, NULL);
else if (CONSOLE_IS_HVC)
add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
}
static int __init conmode_setup(char *str)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "hwc", 4) == 0 || strncmp(str, "sclp", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "3215", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
if (strncmp(str, "3270", 5) == 0)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#endif
set_preferred_console();
return 1;
}
__setup("conmode=", conmode_setup);
static void __init conmode_default(void)
{
char query_buffer[1024];
char *ptr;
if (MACHINE_IS_VM) {
cpcmd("QUERY CONSOLE", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
console_devno = simple_strtoul(query_buffer + 5, NULL, 16);
ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "SUBCHANNEL =");
console_irq = simple_strtoul(ptr + 13, NULL, 16);
cpcmd("QUERY TERM", query_buffer, 1024, NULL);
ptr = strstr(query_buffer, "CONMODE");
/*
* Set the conmode to 3215 so that the device recognition
* will set the cu_type of the console to 3215. If the
* conmode is 3270 and we don't set it back then both
* 3215 and the 3270 driver will try to access the console
* device (3215 as console and 3270 as normal tty).
*/
cpcmd("TERM CONMODE 3215", NULL, 0, NULL);
if (ptr == NULL) {
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
return;
}
if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3270", 4) == 0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
} else if (strncmp(ptr + 8, "3215", 4) == 0) {
#if defined(CONFIG_TN3215_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3215;
#elif defined(CONFIG_TN3270_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_3270;
#elif defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
}
} else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM) {
if (sclp.has_vt220 && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE))
SET_CONSOLE_VT220;
else if (sclp.has_linemode && IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE))
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
else
SET_CONSOLE_HVC;
} else {
#if defined(CONFIG_SCLP_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_SCLP_VT220_CONSOLE)
SET_CONSOLE_SCLP;
#endif
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
static void __init setup_zfcpdump(void)
{
if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
return;
if (OLDMEM_BASE)
return;
strcat(boot_command_line, " cio_ignore=all,!ipldev,!condev");
console_loglevel = 2;
}
#else
static inline void setup_zfcpdump(void) {}
#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP */
/*
* Reboot, halt and power_off stubs. They just call _machine_restart,
* _machine_halt or _machine_power_off.
*/
void machine_restart(char *command)
{
[S390] magic sysrq: check for in_atomic before doing an console_unblank When doing an magic sysrq reboot on s390 the following bug message appears: SysRq : Resetting BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at include/asm/semaphore.h:61 in_atomic():1, irqs_disabled():0 07000000004002a8 000000000fe6bc48 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 000000000fe6bce8 000000000fe6bc60 000000000fe6bc60 000000000012a79a 0000000000000000 07000000004002a8 0000000000000006 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 000000000fe6bc48 000000000000000d 000000000fe6bcb8 00000000004000c8 0000000000103234 000000000fe6bc48 000000000fe6bc90 Call Trace: (¬<00000000001031b2>| show_trace+0x12e/0x148) ¬<000000000011ffca>| __might_sleep+0x10a/0x118 ¬<0000000000129fba>| acquire_console_sem+0x92/0xf4 ¬<000000000012a2ca>| console_unblank+0xc2/0xc8 ¬<0000000000107bb4>| machine_restart+0x54/0x6c ¬<000000000028e806>| sysrq_handle_reboot+0x26/0x30 ¬<000000000028e52a>| __handle_sysrq+0xa6/0x180 ¬<0000000000140134>| run_workqueue+0xcc/0x18c ¬<000000000014029a>| worker_thread+0xa6/0x108 ¬<00000000001458e4>| kthread+0x64/0x9c ¬<0000000000106f0e>| kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc ¬<0000000000106f08>| kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc The only reason for doing a console_unblank on s390 is to flush the log buffer. We have to check for in_atomic before doing a console_unblank as the console is otherwise filled with an unrelated bug message. Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2007-11-20 17:13:31 +07:00
if ((!in_interrupt() && !in_atomic()) || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_restart(command);
}
void machine_halt(void)
{
if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_halt();
}
void machine_power_off(void)
{
if (!in_interrupt() || oops_in_progress)
/*
* Only unblank the console if we are called in enabled
* context or a bust_spinlocks cleared the way for us.
*/
console_unblank();
_machine_power_off();
}
/*
* Dummy power off function.
*/
void (*pm_power_off)(void) = machine_power_off;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off);
static int __init early_parse_mem(char *p)
{
memory_end = memparse(p, &p);
memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
memory_end_set = 1;
return 0;
}
early_param("mem", early_parse_mem);
static int __init parse_vmalloc(char *arg)
{
if (!arg)
return -EINVAL;
VMALLOC_END = (memparse(arg, &arg) + PAGE_SIZE - 1) & PAGE_MASK;
return 0;
}
early_param("vmalloc", parse_vmalloc);
void *restart_stack __section(.data);
static void __init setup_lowcore(void)
{
struct lowcore *lc;
/*
* Setup lowcore for boot cpu
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lowcore) != LC_PAGES * PAGE_SIZE);
lc = memblock_virt_alloc_low(sizeof(*lc), sizeof(*lc));
lc->restart_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
lc->restart_psw.addr = (unsigned long) restart_int_handler;
lc->external_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->external_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) ext_int_handler;
lc->svc_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->svc_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) system_call;
lc->program_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->program_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) pgm_check_handler;
lc->mcck_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS;
lc->mcck_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) mcck_int_handler;
lc->io_new_psw.mask = PSW_KERNEL_BITS |
PSW_MASK_DAT | PSW_MASK_MCHECK;
lc->io_new_psw.addr = (unsigned long) io_int_handler;
lc->clock_comparator = clock_comparator_max;
lc->kernel_stack = ((unsigned long) &init_thread_union)
+ THREAD_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
lc->async_stack = (unsigned long)
memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE)
+ ASYNC_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
lc->panic_stack = (unsigned long)
memblock_virt_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE)
+ PAGE_SIZE - STACK_FRAME_OVERHEAD - sizeof(struct pt_regs);
lc->current_task = (unsigned long)&init_task;
lc->lpp = LPP_MAGIC;
lc->machine_flags = S390_lowcore.machine_flags;
lc->preempt_count = S390_lowcore.preempt_count;
lc->stfl_fac_list = S390_lowcore.stfl_fac_list;
memcpy(lc->stfle_fac_list, S390_lowcore.stfle_fac_list,
MAX_FACILITY_BIT/8);
nmi_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
vdso_alloc_boot_cpu(lc);
lc->sync_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.sync_enter_timer;
lc->async_enter_timer = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer;
lc->exit_timer = S390_lowcore.exit_timer;
lc->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
lc->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
lc->steal_timer = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
lc->last_update_timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
lc->last_update_clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
restart_stack = memblock_virt_alloc(ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_SIZE);
restart_stack += ASYNC_SIZE;
/*
* Set up PSW restart to call ipl.c:do_restart(). Copy the relevant
* restart data to the absolute zero lowcore. This is necessary if
* PSW restart is done on an offline CPU that has lowcore zero.
*/
lc->restart_stack = (unsigned long) restart_stack;
lc->restart_fn = (unsigned long) do_restart;
lc->restart_data = 0;
lc->restart_source = -1UL;
/* Setup absolute zero lowcore */
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_stack, lc->restart_stack);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_fn, lc->restart_fn);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_data, lc->restart_data);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_source, lc->restart_source);
mem_assign_absolute(S390_lowcore.restart_psw, lc->restart_psw);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
lc->spinlock_lockval = arch_spin_lockval(0);
s390/spinlock: introduce spinlock wait queueing The queued spinlock code for s390 follows the principles of the common code qspinlock implementation but with a few notable differences. The format of the spinlock_t locking word differs, s390 needs to store the logical CPU number of the lock holder in the spinlock_t to be able to use the diagnose 9c directed yield hypervisor call. The inline code sequences for spin_lock and spin_unlock are nice and short. The inline portion of a spin_lock now typically looks like this: lhi %r0,0 # 0 indicates an empty lock l %r1,0x3a0 # CPU number + 1 from lowcore cs %r0,%r1,<some_lock> # lock operation jnz call_wait # on failure call wait function locked: ... call_wait: la %r2,<some_lock> brasl %r14,arch_spin_lock_wait j locked A spin_unlock is as simple as before: lhi %r0,0 sth %r0,2(%r2) # unlock operation After a CPU has queued itself it may not enable interrupts again for the arch_spin_lock_flags() variant. The arch_spin_lock_wait_flags wait function is removed. To improve performance the code implements opportunistic lock stealing. If the wait function finds a spinlock_t that indicates that the lock is free but there are queued waiters, the CPU may steal the lock up to three times without queueing itself. The lock stealing update the steal counter in the lock word to prevent more than 3 steals. The counter is reset at the time the CPU next in the queue successfully takes the lock. While the queued spinlocks improve performance in a system with dedicated CPUs, in a virtualized environment with continuously overcommitted CPUs the queued spinlocks can have a negative effect on performance. This is due to the fact that a queued CPU that is preempted by the hypervisor will block the queue at some point even without holding the lock. With the classic spinlock it does not matter if a CPU is preempted that waits for the lock. Therefore use the queued spinlock code only if the system runs with dedicated CPUs and fall back to classic spinlocks when running with shared CPUs. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2017-03-24 23:25:02 +07:00
lc->spinlock_index = 0;
arch_spin_lock_setup(0);
#endif
set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lc);
lowcore_ptr[0] = lc;
}
static struct resource code_resource = {
.name = "Kernel code",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
};
static struct resource data_resource = {
.name = "Kernel data",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
};
static struct resource bss_resource = {
.name = "Kernel bss",
.flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM,
};
static struct resource __initdata *standard_resources[] = {
&code_resource,
&data_resource,
&bss_resource,
};
static void __init setup_resources(void)
{
struct resource *res, *std_res, *sub_res;
struct memblock_region *reg;
int j;
code_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_text;
code_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_etext - 1;
data_resource.start = (unsigned long) &_etext;
data_resource.end = (unsigned long) &_edata - 1;
bss_resource.start = (unsigned long) &__bss_start;
bss_resource.end = (unsigned long) &__bss_stop - 1;
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*res), 8);
res->flags = IORESOURCE_BUSY | IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM;
res->name = "System RAM";
res->start = reg->base;
res->end = reg->base + reg->size - 1;
request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(standard_resources); j++) {
std_res = standard_resources[j];
if (std_res->start < res->start ||
std_res->start > res->end)
continue;
if (std_res->end > res->end) {
sub_res = memblock_virt_alloc(sizeof(*sub_res), 8);
*sub_res = *std_res;
sub_res->end = res->end;
std_res->start = res->end + 1;
request_resource(res, sub_res);
} else {
request_resource(res, std_res);
}
}
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* Re-add removed crash kernel memory as reserved memory. This makes
* sure it will be mapped with the identity mapping and struct pages
* will be created, so it can be resized later on.
* However add it later since the crash kernel resource should not be
* part of the System RAM resource.
*/
if (crashk_res.end) {
s390/kexec: use node 0 when re-adding crash kernel memory When re-adding crash kernel memory within setup_resources() the function memblock_add() is used. That function will add memory by default to node "MAX_NUMNODES" instead of node 0, like the memory detection code does. In case of !NUMA this will trigger this warning when the kernel generates the vmemmap: Usage of MAX_NUMNODES is deprecated. Use NUMA_NO_NODE instead WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at mm/memblock.c:1261 memblock_virt_alloc_internal+0x76/0x220 CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.0-rc6 #16 Call Trace: [<0000000000d0b2e8>] memblock_virt_alloc_try_nid+0x88/0xc8 [<000000000083c8ea>] __earlyonly_bootmem_alloc.constprop.1+0x42/0x50 [<000000000083e7f4>] vmemmap_populate+0x1ac/0x1e0 [<0000000000840136>] sparse_mem_map_populate+0x46/0x68 [<0000000000d0c59c>] sparse_init+0x184/0x238 [<0000000000cf45f6>] paging_init+0xbe/0xf8 [<0000000000cf1d4a>] setup_arch+0xa02/0xae0 [<0000000000ced75a>] start_kernel+0x72/0x450 [<0000000000100020>] _stext+0x20/0x80 If NUMA is selected numa_setup_memory() will fix the node assignments before the vmemmap will be populated; so this warning will only appear if NUMA is not selected. To fix this simply use memblock_add_node() and re-add crash kernel memory explicitly to node 0. Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Fixes: 4e042af463f8 ("s390/kexec: fix crash on resize of reserved memory") Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.8+ Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-11-28 17:40:27 +07:00
memblock_add_node(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res), 0);
memblock_reserve(crashk_res.start, resource_size(&crashk_res));
insert_resource(&iomem_resource, &crashk_res);
}
#endif
}
static void __init setup_memory_end(void)
{
unsigned long vmax, vmalloc_size, tmp;
/* Choose kernel address space layout: 2, 3, or 4 levels. */
vmalloc_size = VMALLOC_END ?: (128UL << 30) - MODULES_LEN;
tmp = (memory_end ?: max_physmem_end) / PAGE_SIZE;
tmp = tmp * (sizeof(struct page) + PAGE_SIZE);
if (tmp + vmalloc_size + MODULES_LEN <= _REGION2_SIZE)
vmax = _REGION2_SIZE; /* 3-level kernel page table */
else
vmax = _REGION1_SIZE; /* 4-level kernel page table */
/* module area is at the end of the kernel address space. */
MODULES_END = vmax;
MODULES_VADDR = MODULES_END - MODULES_LEN;
VMALLOC_END = MODULES_VADDR;
VMALLOC_START = vmax - vmalloc_size;
/* Split remaining virtual space between 1:1 mapping & vmemmap array */
tmp = VMALLOC_START / (PAGE_SIZE + sizeof(struct page));
/* vmemmap contains a multiple of PAGES_PER_SECTION struct pages */
tmp = SECTION_ALIGN_UP(tmp);
tmp = VMALLOC_START - tmp * sizeof(struct page);
tmp &= ~((vmax >> 11) - 1); /* align to page table level */
tmp = min(tmp, 1UL << MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS);
vmemmap = (struct page *) tmp;
/* Take care that memory_end is set and <= vmemmap */
memory_end = min(memory_end ?: max_physmem_end, tmp);
max_pfn = max_low_pfn = PFN_DOWN(memory_end);
memblock_remove(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
pr_notice("The maximum memory size is %luMB\n", memory_end >> 20);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* When kdump is enabled, we have to ensure that no memory from
* the area [0 - crashkernel memory size] and
* [crashk_res.start - crashk_res.end] is set offline.
*/
static int kdump_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
struct memory_notify *arg = data;
if (action != MEM_GOING_OFFLINE)
return NOTIFY_OK;
if (arg->start_pfn < PFN_DOWN(resource_size(&crashk_res)))
return NOTIFY_BAD;
if (arg->start_pfn > PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.end))
return NOTIFY_OK;
if (arg->start_pfn + arg->nr_pages - 1 < PFN_DOWN(crashk_res.start))
return NOTIFY_OK;
return NOTIFY_BAD;
}
static struct notifier_block kdump_mem_nb = {
.notifier_call = kdump_mem_notifier,
};
#endif
/*
* Make sure that the area behind memory_end is protected
*/
static void reserve_memory_end(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (ipl_info.type == IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP &&
!OLDMEM_BASE && sclp.hsa_size) {
memory_end = sclp.hsa_size;
memory_end &= PAGE_MASK;
memory_end_set = 1;
}
#endif
if (!memory_end_set)
return;
memblock_reserve(memory_end, ULONG_MAX);
}
/*
* Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
*/
static void reserve_oldmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (OLDMEM_BASE)
/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
memblock_reserve(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
#endif
}
/*
* Make sure that oldmem, where the dump is stored, is protected
*/
static void remove_oldmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
if (OLDMEM_BASE)
/* Forget all memory above the running kdump system */
memblock_remove(OLDMEM_SIZE, (phys_addr_t)ULONG_MAX);
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve memory for kdump kernel to be loaded with kexec
*/
static void __init reserve_crashkernel(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
unsigned long long crash_base, crash_size;
phys_addr_t low, high;
int rc;
rc = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, memory_end, &crash_size,
&crash_base);
crash_base = ALIGN(crash_base, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
crash_size = ALIGN(crash_size, KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
if (rc || crash_size == 0)
return;
if (memblock.memory.regions[0].size < crash_size) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
"first memory chunk must be at least crashkernel size");
return;
}
low = crash_base ?: OLDMEM_BASE;
high = low + crash_size;
if (low >= OLDMEM_BASE && high <= OLDMEM_BASE + OLDMEM_SIZE) {
/* The crashkernel fits into OLDMEM, reuse OLDMEM */
crash_base = low;
} else {
/* Find suitable area in free memory */
low = max_t(unsigned long, crash_size, sclp.hsa_size);
high = crash_base ? crash_base + crash_size : ULONG_MAX;
if (crash_base && crash_base < low) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
"crash_base too low");
return;
}
low = crash_base ?: low;
crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(low, high, crash_size,
KEXEC_CRASH_MEM_ALIGN);
}
if (!crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed: %s\n",
"no suitable area found");
return;
}
if (register_memory_notifier(&kdump_mem_nb))
return;
if (!OLDMEM_BASE && MACHINE_IS_VM)
diag10_range(PFN_DOWN(crash_base), PFN_DOWN(crash_size));
crashk_res.start = crash_base;
crashk_res.end = crash_base + crash_size - 1;
memblock_remove(crash_base, crash_size);
pr_info("Reserving %lluMB of memory at %lluMB "
"for crashkernel (System RAM: %luMB)\n",
crash_size >> 20, crash_base >> 20,
(unsigned long)memblock.memory.total_size >> 20);
os_info_crashkernel_add(crash_base, crash_size);
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve the initrd from being used by memblock
*/
static void __init reserve_initrd(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (!INITRD_START || !INITRD_SIZE)
return;
initrd_start = INITRD_START;
initrd_end = initrd_start + INITRD_SIZE;
memblock_reserve(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
#endif
}
/*
* Check for initrd being in usable memory
*/
static void __init check_initrd(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
if (INITRD_START && INITRD_SIZE &&
!memblock_is_region_memory(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE)) {
pr_err("The initial RAM disk does not fit into the memory\n");
memblock_free(INITRD_START, INITRD_SIZE);
initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
}
#endif
}
/*
* Reserve memory used for lowcore/command line/kernel image.
*/
static void __init reserve_kernel(void)
{
unsigned long start_pfn = PFN_UP(__pa(&_end));
#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG
/*
* DMA_API_DEBUG code stumbles over addresses from the
* range [_ehead, _stext]. Mark the memory as reserved
* so it is not used for CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG=y.
*/
memblock_reserve(0, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn));
#else
memblock_reserve(0, (unsigned long)_ehead);
memblock_reserve((unsigned long)_stext, PFN_PHYS(start_pfn)
- (unsigned long)_stext);
#endif
}
static void __init setup_memory(void)
{
struct memblock_region *reg;
/*
* Init storage key for present memory
*/
for_each_memblock(memory, reg) {
storage_key_init_range(reg->base, reg->base + reg->size);
}
psw_set_key(PAGE_DEFAULT_KEY);
/* Only cosmetics */
memblock_enforce_memory_limit(memblock_end_of_DRAM());
}
/*
* Setup hardware capabilities.
*/
static int __init setup_hwcaps(void)
{
static const int stfl_bits[6] = { 0, 2, 7, 17, 19, 21 };
struct cpuid cpu_id;
int i;
/*
* The store facility list bits numbers as found in the principles
* of operation are numbered with bit 1UL<<31 as number 0 to
* bit 1UL<<0 as number 31.
* Bit 0: instructions named N3, "backported" to esa-mode
* Bit 2: z/Architecture mode is active
* Bit 7: the store-facility-list-extended facility is installed
* Bit 17: the message-security assist is installed
* Bit 19: the long-displacement facility is installed
* Bit 21: the extended-immediate facility is installed
* Bit 22: extended-translation facility 3 is installed
* Bit 30: extended-translation facility 3 enhancement facility
* These get translated to:
* HWCAP_S390_ESAN3 bit 0, HWCAP_S390_ZARCH bit 1,
* HWCAP_S390_STFLE bit 2, HWCAP_S390_MSA bit 3,
* HWCAP_S390_LDISP bit 4, HWCAP_S390_EIMM bit 5 and
* HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH bit 8 (22 && 30).
*/
for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
if (test_facility(stfl_bits[i]))
elf_hwcap |= 1UL << i;
if (test_facility(22) && test_facility(30))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH;
/*
* Check for additional facilities with store-facility-list-extended.
* stfle stores doublewords (8 byte) with bit 1ULL<<63 as bit 0
* and 1ULL<<0 as bit 63. Bits 0-31 contain the same information
* as stored by stfl, bits 32-xxx contain additional facilities.
* How many facility words are stored depends on the number of
* doublewords passed to the instruction. The additional facilities
* are:
* Bit 42: decimal floating point facility is installed
* Bit 44: perform floating point operation facility is installed
* translated to:
* HWCAP_S390_DFP bit 6 (42 && 44).
*/
if ((elf_hwcap & (1UL << 2)) && test_facility(42) && test_facility(44))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_DFP;
/*
* Huge page support HWCAP_S390_HPAGE is bit 7.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_EDAT1)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HPAGE;
/*
* 64-bit register support for 31-bit processes
* HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS is bit 9.
*/
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS;
/*
* Transactional execution support HWCAP_S390_TE is bit 10.
*/
if (test_facility(50) && test_facility(73))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_TE;
/*
* Vector extension HWCAP_S390_VXRS is bit 11. The Vector extension
* can be disabled with the "novx" parameter. Use MACHINE_HAS_VX
* instead of facility bit 129.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS;
if (test_facility(134))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_EXT;
if (test_facility(135))
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_VXRS_BCD;
}
s390: add a system call for guarded storage This adds a new system call to enable the use of guarded storage for user space processes. The system call takes two arguments, a command and pointer to a guarded storage control block: s390_guarded_storage(int command, struct gs_cb *gs_cb); The second argument is relevant only for the GS_SET_BC_CB command. The commands in detail: 0 - GS_ENABLE Enable the guarded storage facility for the current task. The initial content of the guarded storage control block will be all zeros. After the enablement the user space code can use load-guarded-storage-controls instruction (LGSC) to load an arbitrary control block. While a task is enabled the kernel will save and restore the current content of the guarded storage registers on context switch. 1 - GS_DISABLE Disables the use of the guarded storage facility for the current task. The kernel will cease to save and restore the content of the guarded storage registers, the task specific content of these registers is lost. 2 - GS_SET_BC_CB Set a broadcast guarded storage control block. This is called per thread and stores a specific guarded storage control block in the task struct of the current task. This control block will be used for the broadcast event GS_BROADCAST. 3 - GS_CLEAR_BC_CB Clears the broadcast guarded storage control block. The guarded- storage control block is removed from the task struct that was established by GS_SET_BC_CB. 4 - GS_BROADCAST Sends a broadcast to all thread siblings of the current task. Every sibling that has established a broadcast guarded storage control block will load this control block and will be enabled for guarded storage. The broadcast guarded storage control block is used up, a second broadcast without a refresh of the stored control block with GS_SET_BC_CB will not have any effect. Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-01-26 20:10:34 +07:00
/*
* Guarded storage support HWCAP_S390_GS is bit 12.
*/
if (MACHINE_HAS_GS)
elf_hwcap |= HWCAP_S390_GS;
get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
add_device_randomness(&cpu_id, sizeof(cpu_id));
switch (cpu_id.machine) {
case 0x2064:
case 0x2066:
default: /* Use "z900" as default for 64 bit kernels. */
strcpy(elf_platform, "z900");
break;
case 0x2084:
case 0x2086:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z990");
break;
case 0x2094:
case 0x2096:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z9-109");
break;
case 0x2097:
case 0x2098:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z10");
break;
case 0x2817:
case 0x2818:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z196");
break;
case 0x2827:
case 0x2828:
strcpy(elf_platform, "zEC12");
break;
case 0x2964:
case 0x2965:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z13");
break;
case 0x3906:
strcpy(elf_platform, "z14");
break;
}
/*
* Virtualization support HWCAP_INT_SIE is bit 0.
*/
if (sclp.has_sief2)
int_hwcap |= HWCAP_INT_SIE;
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(setup_hwcaps);
/*
* Add system information as device randomness
*/
static void __init setup_randomness(void)
{
struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *vmms;
vmms = (struct sysinfo_3_2_2 *) memblock_alloc(PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
if (stsi(vmms, 3, 2, 2) == 0 && vmms->count)
add_device_randomness(&vmms->vm, sizeof(vmms->vm[0]) * vmms->count);
memblock_free((unsigned long) vmms, PAGE_SIZE);
}
/*
* Find the correct size for the task_struct. This depends on
* the size of the struct fpu at the end of the thread_struct
* which is embedded in the task_struct.
*/
static void __init setup_task_size(void)
{
int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
task_size -= sizeof(__vector128) * __NUM_VXRS;
task_size += sizeof(freg_t) * __NUM_FPRS;
}
arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
}
/*
* Setup function called from init/main.c just after the banner
* was printed.
*/
void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
{
/*
* print what head.S has found out about the machine
*/
if (MACHINE_IS_VM)
pr_info("Linux is running as a z/VM "
"guest operating system in 64-bit mode\n");
else if (MACHINE_IS_KVM)
pr_info("Linux is running under KVM in 64-bit mode\n");
else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR)
pr_info("Linux is running natively in 64-bit mode\n");
/* Have one command line that is parsed and saved in /proc/cmdline */
/* boot_command_line has been already set up in early.c */
*cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
ROOT_DEV = Root_RAM0;
/* Is init_mm really needed? */
init_mm.start_code = PAGE_OFFSET;
init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) &_etext;
init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) &_edata;
init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) &_end;
parse_early_param();
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/* Deactivate elfcorehdr= kernel parameter */
elfcorehdr_addr = ELFCORE_ADDR_MAX;
#endif
os_info_init();
setup_ipl();
setup_task_size();
/* Do some memory reservations *before* memory is added to memblock */
reserve_memory_end();
reserve_oldmem();
reserve_kernel();
reserve_initrd();
memblock_allow_resize();
/* Get information about *all* installed memory */
detect_memory_memblock();
remove_oldmem();
/*
* Make sure all chunks are MAX_ORDER aligned so we don't need the
* extra checks that HOLES_IN_ZONE would require.
*
* Is this still required?
*/
memblock_trim_memory(1UL << (MAX_ORDER - 1 + PAGE_SHIFT));
setup_memory_end();
setup_memory();
dma_contiguous_reserve(memory_end);
vmcp_cma_reserve();
check_initrd();
reserve_crashkernel();
#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP
/*
* Be aware that smp_save_dump_cpus() triggers a system reset.
* Therefore CPU and device initialization should be done afterwards.
*/
smp_save_dump_cpus();
#endif
setup_resources();
setup_lowcore();
smp_fill_possible_mask();
cpu_detect_mhz_feature();
cpu_init();
numa_setup();
smp_detect_cpus();
s390/numa: establish cpu to node mapping early Initialize the cpu topology and therefore also the cpu to node mapping much earlier. Fixes this warning and subsequent crashes when using the fake numa emulation mode on s390: WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at include/linux/cpumask.h:121 select_task_rq+0xe6/0x1a8 CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.6.0-rc6-00001-ge9d867a67fd0-dirty #28 task: 00000001dd270008 ti: 00000001eccb4000 task.ti: 00000001eccb4000 Krnl PSW : 0404c00180000000 0000000000176c56 (select_task_rq+0xe6/0x1a8) R:0 T:1 IO:0 EX:0 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3 Call Trace: ([<0000000000176c30>] select_task_rq+0xc0/0x1a8) ([<0000000000177d64>] try_to_wake_up+0x2e4/0x478) ([<000000000015d46c>] create_worker+0x174/0x1c0) ([<0000000000161a98>] alloc_unbound_pwq+0x360/0x438) ([<0000000000162550>] apply_wqattrs_prepare+0x200/0x2a0) ([<000000000016266a>] apply_workqueue_attrs_locked+0x7a/0xb0) ([<0000000000162af0>] apply_workqueue_attrs+0x50/0x78) ([<000000000016441c>] __alloc_workqueue_key+0x304/0x520) ([<0000000000ee3706>] default_bdi_init+0x3e/0x70) ([<0000000000100270>] do_one_initcall+0x140/0x1d8) ([<0000000000ec9da8>] kernel_init_freeable+0x220/0x2d8) ([<0000000000984a7a>] kernel_init+0x2a/0x150) ([<00000000009913fa>] kernel_thread_starter+0x6/0xc) ([<00000000009913f4>] kernel_thread_starter+0x0/0xc) Reviewed-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2016-12-03 15:50:21 +07:00
topology_init_early();
/*
* Create kernel page tables and switch to virtual addressing.
*/
paging_init();
/* Setup default console */
conmode_default();
set_preferred_console();
apply_alternative_instructions();
/* Setup zfcpdump support */
setup_zfcpdump();
/* Add system specific data to the random pool */
setup_randomness();
}