linux_dsm_epyc7002/arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmenter.S

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KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines Transitioning to/from a VMX guest requires KVM to manually save/load the bulk of CPU state that the guest is allowed to direclty access, e.g. XSAVE state, CR2, GPRs, etc... For obvious reasons, loading the guest's GPR snapshot prior to VM-Enter and saving the snapshot after VM-Exit is done via handcoded assembly. The assembly blob is written as inline asm so that it can easily access KVM-defined structs that are used to hold guest state, e.g. moving the blob to a standalone assembly file would require generating defines for struct offsets. The other relevant aspect of VMX transitions in KVM is the handling of VM-Exits. KVM doesn't employ a separate VM-Exit handler per se, but rather treats the VMX transition as a mega instruction (with many side effects), i.e. sets the VMCS.HOST_RIP to a label immediately following VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The label is then exposed to C code via a global variable definition in the inline assembly. Because of the global variable, KVM takes steps to (attempt to) ensure only a single instance of the owning C function, e.g. vmx_vcpu_run, is generated by the compiler. The earliest approach placed the inline assembly in a separate noinline function[1]. Later, the assembly was folded back into vmx_vcpu_run() and tagged with __noclone[2][3], which is still used today. After moving to __noclone, an edge case was encountered where GCC's -ftracer optimization resulted in the inline assembly blob being duplicated. This was "fixed" by explicitly disabling -ftracer in the __noclone definition[4]. Recently, it was found that disabling -ftracer causes build warnings for unsuspecting users of __noclone[5], and more importantly for KVM, prevents the compiler for properly optimizing vmx_vcpu_run()[6]. And perhaps most importantly of all, it was pointed out that there is no way to prevent duplication of a function with 100% reliability[7], i.e. more edge cases may be encountered in the future. So to summarize, the only way to prevent the compiler from duplicating the global variable definition is to move the variable out of inline assembly, which has been suggested several times over[1][7][8]. Resolve the aforementioned issues by moving the VMLAUNCH+VRESUME and VM-Exit "handler" to standalone assembly sub-routines. Moving only the core VMX transition codes allows the struct indexing to remain as inline assembly and also allows the sub-routines to be used by nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(). Reusing the sub-routines has a happy side-effect of eliminating two VMWRITEs in the nested_early_check path as there is no longer a need to dynamically change VMCS.HOST_RIP. Note that callers to vmx_vmenter() must account for the CALL modifying RSP, e.g. must subtract op-size from RSP when synchronizing RSP with VMCS.HOST_RSP and "restore" RSP prior to the CALL. There are no great alternatives to fudging RSP. Saving RSP in vmx_enter() is difficult because doing so requires a second register (VMWRITE does not provide an immediate encoding for the VMCS field and KVM supports Hyper-V's memory-based eVMCS ABI). The other more drastic alternative would be to use eschew VMCS.HOST_RSP and manually save/load RSP using a per-cpu variable (which can be encoded as e.g. gs:[imm]). But because a valid stack is needed at the time of VM-Exit (NMIs aren't blocked and a user could theoretically insert INT3/INT1ICEBRK at the VM-Exit handler), a dedicated per-cpu VM-Exit stack would be required. A dedicated stack isn't difficult to implement, but it would require at least one page per CPU and knowledge of the stack in the dumpstack routines. And in most cases there is essentially zero overhead in dynamically updating VMCS.HOST_RSP, e.g. the VMWRITE can be avoided for all but the first VMLAUNCH unless nested_early_check=1, which is not a fast path. In other words, avoiding the VMCS.HOST_RSP by using a dedicated stack would only make the code marginally less ugly while requiring at least one page per CPU and forcing the kernel to be aware (and approve) of the VM-Exit stack shenanigans. [1] cea15c24ca39 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function") [2] a3b5ba49a8c5 ("KVM: VMX: add the __noclone attribute to vmx_vcpu_run") [3] 104f226bfd0a ("KVM: VMX: Fold __vmx_vcpu_run() into vmx_vcpu_run()") [4] 95272c29378e ("compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions") [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218140105.ajuiglkpvstt3qxs@treble [6] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8707981/#21817015 [7] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ri6y38lo23g.fsf@suse.cz [8] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218212042.GE25620@tassilo.jf.intel.com Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 03:25:17 +07:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <asm/bitsperlong.h>
#include <asm/kvm_vcpu_regs.h>
KVM: VMX: Move RSB stuffing to before the first RET after VM-Exit The not-so-recent change to move VMX's VM-Exit handing to a dedicated "function" unintentionally exposed KVM to a speculative attack from the guest by executing a RET prior to stuffing the RSB. Make RSB stuffing happen immediately after VM-Exit, before any unpaired returns. Alternatively, the VM-Exit path could postpone full RSB stuffing until its current location by stuffing the RSB only as needed, or by avoiding returns in the VM-Exit path entirely, but both alternatives are beyond ugly since vmx_vmexit() has multiple indirect callers (by way of vmx_vmenter()). And putting the RSB stuffing immediately after VM-Exit makes it much less likely to be re-broken in the future. Note, the cost of PUSH/POP could be avoided in the normal flow by pairing the PUSH RAX with the POP RAX in __vmx_vcpu_run() and adding an a POP to nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(), but such a weird/subtle dependency is likely to cause problems in the long run, and PUSH/POP will take all of a few cycles, which is peanuts compared to the number of cycles required to fill the RSB. Fixes: 453eafbe65f7 ("KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines") Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-27 07:23:58 +07:00
#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
#define WORD_SIZE (BITS_PER_LONG / 8)
#define VCPU_RAX __VCPU_REGS_RAX * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RCX __VCPU_REGS_RCX * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RDX __VCPU_REGS_RDX * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RBX __VCPU_REGS_RBX * WORD_SIZE
/* Intentionally omit RSP as it's context switched by hardware */
#define VCPU_RBP __VCPU_REGS_RBP * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RSI __VCPU_REGS_RSI * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_RDI __VCPU_REGS_RDI * WORD_SIZE
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define VCPU_R8 __VCPU_REGS_R8 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R9 __VCPU_REGS_R9 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R10 __VCPU_REGS_R10 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R11 __VCPU_REGS_R11 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R12 __VCPU_REGS_R12 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R13 __VCPU_REGS_R13 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R14 __VCPU_REGS_R14 * WORD_SIZE
#define VCPU_R15 __VCPU_REGS_R15 * WORD_SIZE
#endif
KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines Transitioning to/from a VMX guest requires KVM to manually save/load the bulk of CPU state that the guest is allowed to direclty access, e.g. XSAVE state, CR2, GPRs, etc... For obvious reasons, loading the guest's GPR snapshot prior to VM-Enter and saving the snapshot after VM-Exit is done via handcoded assembly. The assembly blob is written as inline asm so that it can easily access KVM-defined structs that are used to hold guest state, e.g. moving the blob to a standalone assembly file would require generating defines for struct offsets. The other relevant aspect of VMX transitions in KVM is the handling of VM-Exits. KVM doesn't employ a separate VM-Exit handler per se, but rather treats the VMX transition as a mega instruction (with many side effects), i.e. sets the VMCS.HOST_RIP to a label immediately following VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The label is then exposed to C code via a global variable definition in the inline assembly. Because of the global variable, KVM takes steps to (attempt to) ensure only a single instance of the owning C function, e.g. vmx_vcpu_run, is generated by the compiler. The earliest approach placed the inline assembly in a separate noinline function[1]. Later, the assembly was folded back into vmx_vcpu_run() and tagged with __noclone[2][3], which is still used today. After moving to __noclone, an edge case was encountered where GCC's -ftracer optimization resulted in the inline assembly blob being duplicated. This was "fixed" by explicitly disabling -ftracer in the __noclone definition[4]. Recently, it was found that disabling -ftracer causes build warnings for unsuspecting users of __noclone[5], and more importantly for KVM, prevents the compiler for properly optimizing vmx_vcpu_run()[6]. And perhaps most importantly of all, it was pointed out that there is no way to prevent duplication of a function with 100% reliability[7], i.e. more edge cases may be encountered in the future. So to summarize, the only way to prevent the compiler from duplicating the global variable definition is to move the variable out of inline assembly, which has been suggested several times over[1][7][8]. Resolve the aforementioned issues by moving the VMLAUNCH+VRESUME and VM-Exit "handler" to standalone assembly sub-routines. Moving only the core VMX transition codes allows the struct indexing to remain as inline assembly and also allows the sub-routines to be used by nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(). Reusing the sub-routines has a happy side-effect of eliminating two VMWRITEs in the nested_early_check path as there is no longer a need to dynamically change VMCS.HOST_RIP. Note that callers to vmx_vmenter() must account for the CALL modifying RSP, e.g. must subtract op-size from RSP when synchronizing RSP with VMCS.HOST_RSP and "restore" RSP prior to the CALL. There are no great alternatives to fudging RSP. Saving RSP in vmx_enter() is difficult because doing so requires a second register (VMWRITE does not provide an immediate encoding for the VMCS field and KVM supports Hyper-V's memory-based eVMCS ABI). The other more drastic alternative would be to use eschew VMCS.HOST_RSP and manually save/load RSP using a per-cpu variable (which can be encoded as e.g. gs:[imm]). But because a valid stack is needed at the time of VM-Exit (NMIs aren't blocked and a user could theoretically insert INT3/INT1ICEBRK at the VM-Exit handler), a dedicated per-cpu VM-Exit stack would be required. A dedicated stack isn't difficult to implement, but it would require at least one page per CPU and knowledge of the stack in the dumpstack routines. And in most cases there is essentially zero overhead in dynamically updating VMCS.HOST_RSP, e.g. the VMWRITE can be avoided for all but the first VMLAUNCH unless nested_early_check=1, which is not a fast path. In other words, avoiding the VMCS.HOST_RSP by using a dedicated stack would only make the code marginally less ugly while requiring at least one page per CPU and forcing the kernel to be aware (and approve) of the VM-Exit stack shenanigans. [1] cea15c24ca39 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function") [2] a3b5ba49a8c5 ("KVM: VMX: add the __noclone attribute to vmx_vcpu_run") [3] 104f226bfd0a ("KVM: VMX: Fold __vmx_vcpu_run() into vmx_vcpu_run()") [4] 95272c29378e ("compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions") [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218140105.ajuiglkpvstt3qxs@treble [6] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8707981/#21817015 [7] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ri6y38lo23g.fsf@suse.cz [8] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218212042.GE25620@tassilo.jf.intel.com Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 03:25:17 +07:00
.text
/**
* vmx_vmenter - VM-Enter the current loaded VMCS
*
* %RFLAGS.ZF: !VMCS.LAUNCHED, i.e. controls VMLAUNCH vs. VMRESUME
*
* Returns:
* %RFLAGS.CF is set on VM-Fail Invalid
* %RFLAGS.ZF is set on VM-Fail Valid
* %RFLAGS.{CF,ZF} are cleared on VM-Success, i.e. VM-Exit
*
* Note that VMRESUME/VMLAUNCH fall-through and return directly if
* they VM-Fail, whereas a successful VM-Enter + VM-Exit will jump
* to vmx_vmexit.
*/
x86/asm: Change all ENTRY+ENDPROC to SYM_FUNC_* These are all functions which are invoked from elsewhere, so annotate them as global using the new SYM_FUNC_START and their ENDPROC's by SYM_FUNC_END. Make sure ENTRY/ENDPROC is not defined on X86_64, given these were the last users. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernate] Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen bits] Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [crypto] Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-25-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-10-11 18:51:04 +07:00
SYM_FUNC_START(vmx_vmenter)
KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines Transitioning to/from a VMX guest requires KVM to manually save/load the bulk of CPU state that the guest is allowed to direclty access, e.g. XSAVE state, CR2, GPRs, etc... For obvious reasons, loading the guest's GPR snapshot prior to VM-Enter and saving the snapshot after VM-Exit is done via handcoded assembly. The assembly blob is written as inline asm so that it can easily access KVM-defined structs that are used to hold guest state, e.g. moving the blob to a standalone assembly file would require generating defines for struct offsets. The other relevant aspect of VMX transitions in KVM is the handling of VM-Exits. KVM doesn't employ a separate VM-Exit handler per se, but rather treats the VMX transition as a mega instruction (with many side effects), i.e. sets the VMCS.HOST_RIP to a label immediately following VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The label is then exposed to C code via a global variable definition in the inline assembly. Because of the global variable, KVM takes steps to (attempt to) ensure only a single instance of the owning C function, e.g. vmx_vcpu_run, is generated by the compiler. The earliest approach placed the inline assembly in a separate noinline function[1]. Later, the assembly was folded back into vmx_vcpu_run() and tagged with __noclone[2][3], which is still used today. After moving to __noclone, an edge case was encountered where GCC's -ftracer optimization resulted in the inline assembly blob being duplicated. This was "fixed" by explicitly disabling -ftracer in the __noclone definition[4]. Recently, it was found that disabling -ftracer causes build warnings for unsuspecting users of __noclone[5], and more importantly for KVM, prevents the compiler for properly optimizing vmx_vcpu_run()[6]. And perhaps most importantly of all, it was pointed out that there is no way to prevent duplication of a function with 100% reliability[7], i.e. more edge cases may be encountered in the future. So to summarize, the only way to prevent the compiler from duplicating the global variable definition is to move the variable out of inline assembly, which has been suggested several times over[1][7][8]. Resolve the aforementioned issues by moving the VMLAUNCH+VRESUME and VM-Exit "handler" to standalone assembly sub-routines. Moving only the core VMX transition codes allows the struct indexing to remain as inline assembly and also allows the sub-routines to be used by nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(). Reusing the sub-routines has a happy side-effect of eliminating two VMWRITEs in the nested_early_check path as there is no longer a need to dynamically change VMCS.HOST_RIP. Note that callers to vmx_vmenter() must account for the CALL modifying RSP, e.g. must subtract op-size from RSP when synchronizing RSP with VMCS.HOST_RSP and "restore" RSP prior to the CALL. There are no great alternatives to fudging RSP. Saving RSP in vmx_enter() is difficult because doing so requires a second register (VMWRITE does not provide an immediate encoding for the VMCS field and KVM supports Hyper-V's memory-based eVMCS ABI). The other more drastic alternative would be to use eschew VMCS.HOST_RSP and manually save/load RSP using a per-cpu variable (which can be encoded as e.g. gs:[imm]). But because a valid stack is needed at the time of VM-Exit (NMIs aren't blocked and a user could theoretically insert INT3/INT1ICEBRK at the VM-Exit handler), a dedicated per-cpu VM-Exit stack would be required. A dedicated stack isn't difficult to implement, but it would require at least one page per CPU and knowledge of the stack in the dumpstack routines. And in most cases there is essentially zero overhead in dynamically updating VMCS.HOST_RSP, e.g. the VMWRITE can be avoided for all but the first VMLAUNCH unless nested_early_check=1, which is not a fast path. In other words, avoiding the VMCS.HOST_RSP by using a dedicated stack would only make the code marginally less ugly while requiring at least one page per CPU and forcing the kernel to be aware (and approve) of the VM-Exit stack shenanigans. [1] cea15c24ca39 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function") [2] a3b5ba49a8c5 ("KVM: VMX: add the __noclone attribute to vmx_vcpu_run") [3] 104f226bfd0a ("KVM: VMX: Fold __vmx_vcpu_run() into vmx_vcpu_run()") [4] 95272c29378e ("compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions") [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218140105.ajuiglkpvstt3qxs@treble [6] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8707981/#21817015 [7] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ri6y38lo23g.fsf@suse.cz [8] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218212042.GE25620@tassilo.jf.intel.com Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 03:25:17 +07:00
/* EFLAGS.ZF is set if VMCS.LAUNCHED == 0 */
je 2f
1: vmresume
ret
2: vmlaunch
ret
3: cmpb $0, kvm_rebooting
je 4f
ret
4: ud2
KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines Transitioning to/from a VMX guest requires KVM to manually save/load the bulk of CPU state that the guest is allowed to direclty access, e.g. XSAVE state, CR2, GPRs, etc... For obvious reasons, loading the guest's GPR snapshot prior to VM-Enter and saving the snapshot after VM-Exit is done via handcoded assembly. The assembly blob is written as inline asm so that it can easily access KVM-defined structs that are used to hold guest state, e.g. moving the blob to a standalone assembly file would require generating defines for struct offsets. The other relevant aspect of VMX transitions in KVM is the handling of VM-Exits. KVM doesn't employ a separate VM-Exit handler per se, but rather treats the VMX transition as a mega instruction (with many side effects), i.e. sets the VMCS.HOST_RIP to a label immediately following VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The label is then exposed to C code via a global variable definition in the inline assembly. Because of the global variable, KVM takes steps to (attempt to) ensure only a single instance of the owning C function, e.g. vmx_vcpu_run, is generated by the compiler. The earliest approach placed the inline assembly in a separate noinline function[1]. Later, the assembly was folded back into vmx_vcpu_run() and tagged with __noclone[2][3], which is still used today. After moving to __noclone, an edge case was encountered where GCC's -ftracer optimization resulted in the inline assembly blob being duplicated. This was "fixed" by explicitly disabling -ftracer in the __noclone definition[4]. Recently, it was found that disabling -ftracer causes build warnings for unsuspecting users of __noclone[5], and more importantly for KVM, prevents the compiler for properly optimizing vmx_vcpu_run()[6]. And perhaps most importantly of all, it was pointed out that there is no way to prevent duplication of a function with 100% reliability[7], i.e. more edge cases may be encountered in the future. So to summarize, the only way to prevent the compiler from duplicating the global variable definition is to move the variable out of inline assembly, which has been suggested several times over[1][7][8]. Resolve the aforementioned issues by moving the VMLAUNCH+VRESUME and VM-Exit "handler" to standalone assembly sub-routines. Moving only the core VMX transition codes allows the struct indexing to remain as inline assembly and also allows the sub-routines to be used by nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(). Reusing the sub-routines has a happy side-effect of eliminating two VMWRITEs in the nested_early_check path as there is no longer a need to dynamically change VMCS.HOST_RIP. Note that callers to vmx_vmenter() must account for the CALL modifying RSP, e.g. must subtract op-size from RSP when synchronizing RSP with VMCS.HOST_RSP and "restore" RSP prior to the CALL. There are no great alternatives to fudging RSP. Saving RSP in vmx_enter() is difficult because doing so requires a second register (VMWRITE does not provide an immediate encoding for the VMCS field and KVM supports Hyper-V's memory-based eVMCS ABI). The other more drastic alternative would be to use eschew VMCS.HOST_RSP and manually save/load RSP using a per-cpu variable (which can be encoded as e.g. gs:[imm]). But because a valid stack is needed at the time of VM-Exit (NMIs aren't blocked and a user could theoretically insert INT3/INT1ICEBRK at the VM-Exit handler), a dedicated per-cpu VM-Exit stack would be required. A dedicated stack isn't difficult to implement, but it would require at least one page per CPU and knowledge of the stack in the dumpstack routines. And in most cases there is essentially zero overhead in dynamically updating VMCS.HOST_RSP, e.g. the VMWRITE can be avoided for all but the first VMLAUNCH unless nested_early_check=1, which is not a fast path. In other words, avoiding the VMCS.HOST_RSP by using a dedicated stack would only make the code marginally less ugly while requiring at least one page per CPU and forcing the kernel to be aware (and approve) of the VM-Exit stack shenanigans. [1] cea15c24ca39 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function") [2] a3b5ba49a8c5 ("KVM: VMX: add the __noclone attribute to vmx_vcpu_run") [3] 104f226bfd0a ("KVM: VMX: Fold __vmx_vcpu_run() into vmx_vcpu_run()") [4] 95272c29378e ("compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions") [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218140105.ajuiglkpvstt3qxs@treble [6] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8707981/#21817015 [7] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ri6y38lo23g.fsf@suse.cz [8] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218212042.GE25620@tassilo.jf.intel.com Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 03:25:17 +07:00
.pushsection .fixup, "ax"
5: jmp 3b
.popsection
_ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 5b)
_ASM_EXTABLE(2b, 5b)
x86/asm: Change all ENTRY+ENDPROC to SYM_FUNC_* These are all functions which are invoked from elsewhere, so annotate them as global using the new SYM_FUNC_START and their ENDPROC's by SYM_FUNC_END. Make sure ENTRY/ENDPROC is not defined on X86_64, given these were the last users. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernate] Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen bits] Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [crypto] Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-25-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-10-11 18:51:04 +07:00
SYM_FUNC_END(vmx_vmenter)
KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines Transitioning to/from a VMX guest requires KVM to manually save/load the bulk of CPU state that the guest is allowed to direclty access, e.g. XSAVE state, CR2, GPRs, etc... For obvious reasons, loading the guest's GPR snapshot prior to VM-Enter and saving the snapshot after VM-Exit is done via handcoded assembly. The assembly blob is written as inline asm so that it can easily access KVM-defined structs that are used to hold guest state, e.g. moving the blob to a standalone assembly file would require generating defines for struct offsets. The other relevant aspect of VMX transitions in KVM is the handling of VM-Exits. KVM doesn't employ a separate VM-Exit handler per se, but rather treats the VMX transition as a mega instruction (with many side effects), i.e. sets the VMCS.HOST_RIP to a label immediately following VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The label is then exposed to C code via a global variable definition in the inline assembly. Because of the global variable, KVM takes steps to (attempt to) ensure only a single instance of the owning C function, e.g. vmx_vcpu_run, is generated by the compiler. The earliest approach placed the inline assembly in a separate noinline function[1]. Later, the assembly was folded back into vmx_vcpu_run() and tagged with __noclone[2][3], which is still used today. After moving to __noclone, an edge case was encountered where GCC's -ftracer optimization resulted in the inline assembly blob being duplicated. This was "fixed" by explicitly disabling -ftracer in the __noclone definition[4]. Recently, it was found that disabling -ftracer causes build warnings for unsuspecting users of __noclone[5], and more importantly for KVM, prevents the compiler for properly optimizing vmx_vcpu_run()[6]. And perhaps most importantly of all, it was pointed out that there is no way to prevent duplication of a function with 100% reliability[7], i.e. more edge cases may be encountered in the future. So to summarize, the only way to prevent the compiler from duplicating the global variable definition is to move the variable out of inline assembly, which has been suggested several times over[1][7][8]. Resolve the aforementioned issues by moving the VMLAUNCH+VRESUME and VM-Exit "handler" to standalone assembly sub-routines. Moving only the core VMX transition codes allows the struct indexing to remain as inline assembly and also allows the sub-routines to be used by nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(). Reusing the sub-routines has a happy side-effect of eliminating two VMWRITEs in the nested_early_check path as there is no longer a need to dynamically change VMCS.HOST_RIP. Note that callers to vmx_vmenter() must account for the CALL modifying RSP, e.g. must subtract op-size from RSP when synchronizing RSP with VMCS.HOST_RSP and "restore" RSP prior to the CALL. There are no great alternatives to fudging RSP. Saving RSP in vmx_enter() is difficult because doing so requires a second register (VMWRITE does not provide an immediate encoding for the VMCS field and KVM supports Hyper-V's memory-based eVMCS ABI). The other more drastic alternative would be to use eschew VMCS.HOST_RSP and manually save/load RSP using a per-cpu variable (which can be encoded as e.g. gs:[imm]). But because a valid stack is needed at the time of VM-Exit (NMIs aren't blocked and a user could theoretically insert INT3/INT1ICEBRK at the VM-Exit handler), a dedicated per-cpu VM-Exit stack would be required. A dedicated stack isn't difficult to implement, but it would require at least one page per CPU and knowledge of the stack in the dumpstack routines. And in most cases there is essentially zero overhead in dynamically updating VMCS.HOST_RSP, e.g. the VMWRITE can be avoided for all but the first VMLAUNCH unless nested_early_check=1, which is not a fast path. In other words, avoiding the VMCS.HOST_RSP by using a dedicated stack would only make the code marginally less ugly while requiring at least one page per CPU and forcing the kernel to be aware (and approve) of the VM-Exit stack shenanigans. [1] cea15c24ca39 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function") [2] a3b5ba49a8c5 ("KVM: VMX: add the __noclone attribute to vmx_vcpu_run") [3] 104f226bfd0a ("KVM: VMX: Fold __vmx_vcpu_run() into vmx_vcpu_run()") [4] 95272c29378e ("compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions") [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218140105.ajuiglkpvstt3qxs@treble [6] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8707981/#21817015 [7] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ri6y38lo23g.fsf@suse.cz [8] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218212042.GE25620@tassilo.jf.intel.com Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 03:25:17 +07:00
/**
* vmx_vmexit - Handle a VMX VM-Exit
*
* Returns:
* %RFLAGS.{CF,ZF} are cleared on VM-Success, i.e. VM-Exit
*
* This is vmx_vmenter's partner in crime. On a VM-Exit, control will jump
* here after hardware loads the host's state, i.e. this is the destination
* referred to by VMCS.HOST_RIP.
*/
x86/asm: Change all ENTRY+ENDPROC to SYM_FUNC_* These are all functions which are invoked from elsewhere, so annotate them as global using the new SYM_FUNC_START and their ENDPROC's by SYM_FUNC_END. Make sure ENTRY/ENDPROC is not defined on X86_64, given these were the last users. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernate] Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen bits] Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [crypto] Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-25-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-10-11 18:51:04 +07:00
SYM_FUNC_START(vmx_vmexit)
KVM: VMX: Move RSB stuffing to before the first RET after VM-Exit The not-so-recent change to move VMX's VM-Exit handing to a dedicated "function" unintentionally exposed KVM to a speculative attack from the guest by executing a RET prior to stuffing the RSB. Make RSB stuffing happen immediately after VM-Exit, before any unpaired returns. Alternatively, the VM-Exit path could postpone full RSB stuffing until its current location by stuffing the RSB only as needed, or by avoiding returns in the VM-Exit path entirely, but both alternatives are beyond ugly since vmx_vmexit() has multiple indirect callers (by way of vmx_vmenter()). And putting the RSB stuffing immediately after VM-Exit makes it much less likely to be re-broken in the future. Note, the cost of PUSH/POP could be avoided in the normal flow by pairing the PUSH RAX with the POP RAX in __vmx_vcpu_run() and adding an a POP to nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(), but such a weird/subtle dependency is likely to cause problems in the long run, and PUSH/POP will take all of a few cycles, which is peanuts compared to the number of cycles required to fill the RSB. Fixes: 453eafbe65f7 ("KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines") Reported-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com> Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-04-27 07:23:58 +07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
ALTERNATIVE "jmp .Lvmexit_skip_rsb", "", X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE
/* Preserve guest's RAX, it's used to stuff the RSB. */
push %_ASM_AX
/* IMPORTANT: Stuff the RSB immediately after VM-Exit, before RET! */
FILL_RETURN_BUFFER %_ASM_AX, RSB_CLEAR_LOOPS, X86_FEATURE_RETPOLINE
pop %_ASM_AX
.Lvmexit_skip_rsb:
#endif
KVM: VMX: Move VM-Enter + VM-Exit handling to non-inline sub-routines Transitioning to/from a VMX guest requires KVM to manually save/load the bulk of CPU state that the guest is allowed to direclty access, e.g. XSAVE state, CR2, GPRs, etc... For obvious reasons, loading the guest's GPR snapshot prior to VM-Enter and saving the snapshot after VM-Exit is done via handcoded assembly. The assembly blob is written as inline asm so that it can easily access KVM-defined structs that are used to hold guest state, e.g. moving the blob to a standalone assembly file would require generating defines for struct offsets. The other relevant aspect of VMX transitions in KVM is the handling of VM-Exits. KVM doesn't employ a separate VM-Exit handler per se, but rather treats the VMX transition as a mega instruction (with many side effects), i.e. sets the VMCS.HOST_RIP to a label immediately following VMLAUNCH/VMRESUME. The label is then exposed to C code via a global variable definition in the inline assembly. Because of the global variable, KVM takes steps to (attempt to) ensure only a single instance of the owning C function, e.g. vmx_vcpu_run, is generated by the compiler. The earliest approach placed the inline assembly in a separate noinline function[1]. Later, the assembly was folded back into vmx_vcpu_run() and tagged with __noclone[2][3], which is still used today. After moving to __noclone, an edge case was encountered where GCC's -ftracer optimization resulted in the inline assembly blob being duplicated. This was "fixed" by explicitly disabling -ftracer in the __noclone definition[4]. Recently, it was found that disabling -ftracer causes build warnings for unsuspecting users of __noclone[5], and more importantly for KVM, prevents the compiler for properly optimizing vmx_vcpu_run()[6]. And perhaps most importantly of all, it was pointed out that there is no way to prevent duplication of a function with 100% reliability[7], i.e. more edge cases may be encountered in the future. So to summarize, the only way to prevent the compiler from duplicating the global variable definition is to move the variable out of inline assembly, which has been suggested several times over[1][7][8]. Resolve the aforementioned issues by moving the VMLAUNCH+VRESUME and VM-Exit "handler" to standalone assembly sub-routines. Moving only the core VMX transition codes allows the struct indexing to remain as inline assembly and also allows the sub-routines to be used by nested_vmx_check_vmentry_hw(). Reusing the sub-routines has a happy side-effect of eliminating two VMWRITEs in the nested_early_check path as there is no longer a need to dynamically change VMCS.HOST_RIP. Note that callers to vmx_vmenter() must account for the CALL modifying RSP, e.g. must subtract op-size from RSP when synchronizing RSP with VMCS.HOST_RSP and "restore" RSP prior to the CALL. There are no great alternatives to fudging RSP. Saving RSP in vmx_enter() is difficult because doing so requires a second register (VMWRITE does not provide an immediate encoding for the VMCS field and KVM supports Hyper-V's memory-based eVMCS ABI). The other more drastic alternative would be to use eschew VMCS.HOST_RSP and manually save/load RSP using a per-cpu variable (which can be encoded as e.g. gs:[imm]). But because a valid stack is needed at the time of VM-Exit (NMIs aren't blocked and a user could theoretically insert INT3/INT1ICEBRK at the VM-Exit handler), a dedicated per-cpu VM-Exit stack would be required. A dedicated stack isn't difficult to implement, but it would require at least one page per CPU and knowledge of the stack in the dumpstack routines. And in most cases there is essentially zero overhead in dynamically updating VMCS.HOST_RSP, e.g. the VMWRITE can be avoided for all but the first VMLAUNCH unless nested_early_check=1, which is not a fast path. In other words, avoiding the VMCS.HOST_RSP by using a dedicated stack would only make the code marginally less ugly while requiring at least one page per CPU and forcing the kernel to be aware (and approve) of the VM-Exit stack shenanigans. [1] cea15c24ca39 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function") [2] a3b5ba49a8c5 ("KVM: VMX: add the __noclone attribute to vmx_vcpu_run") [3] 104f226bfd0a ("KVM: VMX: Fold __vmx_vcpu_run() into vmx_vcpu_run()") [4] 95272c29378e ("compiler-gcc: disable -ftracer for __noclone functions") [5] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218140105.ajuiglkpvstt3qxs@treble [6] https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/8707981/#21817015 [7] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ri6y38lo23g.fsf@suse.cz [8] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181218212042.GE25620@tassilo.jf.intel.com Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Suggested-by: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Martin Jambor <mjambor@suse.cz> Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-21 03:25:17 +07:00
ret
x86/asm: Change all ENTRY+ENDPROC to SYM_FUNC_* These are all functions which are invoked from elsewhere, so annotate them as global using the new SYM_FUNC_START and their ENDPROC's by SYM_FUNC_END. Make sure ENTRY/ENDPROC is not defined on X86_64, given these were the last users. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernate] Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen bits] Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [crypto] Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-25-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-10-11 18:51:04 +07:00
SYM_FUNC_END(vmx_vmexit)
/**
* __vmx_vcpu_run - Run a vCPU via a transition to VMX guest mode
* @vmx: struct vcpu_vmx * (forwarded to vmx_update_host_rsp)
* @regs: unsigned long * (to guest registers)
* @launched: %true if the VMCS has been launched
*
* Returns:
* 0 on VM-Exit, 1 on VM-Fail
*/
x86/asm: Change all ENTRY+ENDPROC to SYM_FUNC_* These are all functions which are invoked from elsewhere, so annotate them as global using the new SYM_FUNC_START and their ENDPROC's by SYM_FUNC_END. Make sure ENTRY/ENDPROC is not defined on X86_64, given these were the last users. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernate] Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen bits] Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [crypto] Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-25-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-10-11 18:51:04 +07:00
SYM_FUNC_START(__vmx_vcpu_run)
push %_ASM_BP
mov %_ASM_SP, %_ASM_BP
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
push %r15
push %r14
push %r13
push %r12
#else
push %edi
push %esi
#endif
push %_ASM_BX
/*
* Save @regs, _ASM_ARG2 may be modified by vmx_update_host_rsp() and
* @regs is needed after VM-Exit to save the guest's register values.
*/
push %_ASM_ARG2
/* Copy @launched to BL, _ASM_ARG3 is volatile. */
mov %_ASM_ARG3B, %bl
/* Adjust RSP to account for the CALL to vmx_vmenter(). */
lea -WORD_SIZE(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_ARG2
call vmx_update_host_rsp
/* Load @regs to RAX. */
mov (%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_AX
/* Check if vmlaunch or vmresume is needed */
cmpb $0, %bl
/* Load guest registers. Don't clobber flags. */
mov VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BX
mov VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_CX
mov VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_DX
mov VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_SI
mov VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_DI
mov VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_BP
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
mov VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_AX), %r8
mov VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_AX), %r9
mov VCPU_R10(%_ASM_AX), %r10
mov VCPU_R11(%_ASM_AX), %r11
mov VCPU_R12(%_ASM_AX), %r12
mov VCPU_R13(%_ASM_AX), %r13
mov VCPU_R14(%_ASM_AX), %r14
mov VCPU_R15(%_ASM_AX), %r15
#endif
/* Load guest RAX. This kills the @regs pointer! */
mov VCPU_RAX(%_ASM_AX), %_ASM_AX
/* Enter guest mode */
call vmx_vmenter
/* Jump on VM-Fail. */
jbe 2f
/* Temporarily save guest's RAX. */
push %_ASM_AX
/* Reload @regs to RAX. */
mov WORD_SIZE(%_ASM_SP), %_ASM_AX
/* Save all guest registers, including RAX from the stack */
__ASM_SIZE(pop) VCPU_RAX(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_BX, VCPU_RBX(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_CX, VCPU_RCX(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_DX, VCPU_RDX(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_SI, VCPU_RSI(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_DI, VCPU_RDI(%_ASM_AX)
mov %_ASM_BP, VCPU_RBP(%_ASM_AX)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
mov %r8, VCPU_R8 (%_ASM_AX)
mov %r9, VCPU_R9 (%_ASM_AX)
mov %r10, VCPU_R10(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r11, VCPU_R11(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r12, VCPU_R12(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r13, VCPU_R13(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r14, VCPU_R14(%_ASM_AX)
mov %r15, VCPU_R15(%_ASM_AX)
#endif
/* Clear RAX to indicate VM-Exit (as opposed to VM-Fail). */
xor %eax, %eax
/*
* Clear all general purpose registers except RSP and RAX to prevent
* speculative use of the guest's values, even those that are reloaded
* via the stack. In theory, an L1 cache miss when restoring registers
* could lead to speculative execution with the guest's values.
* Zeroing XORs are dirt cheap, i.e. the extra paranoia is essentially
* free. RSP and RAX are exempt as RSP is restored by hardware during
* VM-Exit and RAX is explicitly loaded with 0 or 1 to return VM-Fail.
*/
1: xor %ebx, %ebx
xor %ecx, %ecx
xor %edx, %edx
xor %esi, %esi
xor %edi, %edi
xor %ebp, %ebp
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
xor %r8d, %r8d
xor %r9d, %r9d
xor %r10d, %r10d
xor %r11d, %r11d
xor %r12d, %r12d
xor %r13d, %r13d
xor %r14d, %r14d
xor %r15d, %r15d
#endif
/* "POP" @regs. */
add $WORD_SIZE, %_ASM_SP
pop %_ASM_BX
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
pop %r12
pop %r13
pop %r14
pop %r15
#else
pop %esi
pop %edi
#endif
pop %_ASM_BP
ret
/* VM-Fail. Out-of-line to avoid a taken Jcc after VM-Exit. */
2: mov $1, %eax
jmp 1b
x86/asm: Change all ENTRY+ENDPROC to SYM_FUNC_* These are all functions which are invoked from elsewhere, so annotate them as global using the new SYM_FUNC_START and their ENDPROC's by SYM_FUNC_END. Make sure ENTRY/ENDPROC is not defined on X86_64, given these were the last users. Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [hibernate] Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> [xen bits] Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> [crypto] Cc: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@infradead.org> Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Cc: Armijn Hemel <armijn@tjaldur.nl> Cc: Cao jin <caoj.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Darren Hart <dvhart@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com> Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org> Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: kvm ML <kvm@vger.kernel.org> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-efi <linux-efi@vger.kernel.org> Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com> Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk> Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: platform-driver-x86@vger.kernel.org Cc: "Radim Krčmář" <rkrcmar@redhat.com> Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org> Cc: "Steven Rostedt (VMware)" <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com> Cc: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com> Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org> Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org Cc: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@linux.intel.com> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191011115108.12392-25-jslaby@suse.cz
2019-10-11 18:51:04 +07:00
SYM_FUNC_END(__vmx_vcpu_run)