2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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/*
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* Stack trace management functions
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*
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2009-01-31 08:03:42 +07:00
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* Copyright (C) 2006-2009 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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*/
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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2017-02-09 00:51:35 +07:00
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#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
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2017-02-09 00:51:37 +07:00
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#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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#include <linux/stacktrace.h>
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2016-07-14 07:18:56 +07:00
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#include <linux/export.h>
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2008-11-22 18:28:47 +07:00
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#include <linux/uaccess.h>
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2006-09-26 15:52:34 +07:00
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#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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#include <asm/unwind.h>
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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static int save_stack_address(struct stack_trace *trace, unsigned long addr,
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bool nosched)
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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{
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2010-06-04 02:32:43 +07:00
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if (nosched && in_sched_functions(addr))
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2016-02-18 10:58:57 +07:00
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return 0;
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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2006-09-26 15:52:34 +07:00
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if (trace->skip > 0) {
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trace->skip--;
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2016-02-18 10:58:57 +07:00
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return 0;
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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}
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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if (trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries)
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return -1;
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trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr;
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return 0;
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2010-06-04 02:32:43 +07:00
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}
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2017-09-29 16:23:35 +07:00
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static void noinline __save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace,
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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struct task_struct *task, struct pt_regs *regs,
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bool nosched)
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2008-01-26 03:08:34 +07:00
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{
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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struct unwind_state state;
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unsigned long addr;
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2008-01-26 03:08:34 +07:00
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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if (regs)
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save_stack_address(trace, regs->ip, nosched);
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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for (unwind_start(&state, task, regs, NULL); !unwind_done(&state);
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unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
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addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
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if (!addr || save_stack_address(trace, addr, nosched))
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break;
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}
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if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
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trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
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}
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2008-01-26 03:08:34 +07:00
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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/*
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* Save stack-backtrace addresses into a stack_trace buffer.
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*/
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2007-05-08 14:23:29 +07:00
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void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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{
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2017-09-29 16:23:35 +07:00
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trace->skip++;
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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__save_stack_trace(trace, current, NULL, false);
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2006-07-03 14:24:40 +07:00
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}
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2008-06-28 02:20:17 +07:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace);
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2008-01-26 03:08:34 +07:00
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2011-06-08 14:09:21 +07:00
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void save_stack_trace_regs(struct pt_regs *regs, struct stack_trace *trace)
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2008-05-20 16:15:43 +07:00
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{
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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__save_stack_trace(trace, current, regs, false);
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2008-05-20 16:15:43 +07:00
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}
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2008-01-26 03:08:34 +07:00
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void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace)
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{
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2016-09-16 12:45:45 +07:00
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if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
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return;
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2017-09-29 16:23:35 +07:00
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if (tsk == current)
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trace->skip++;
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2016-09-17 02:18:14 +07:00
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__save_stack_trace(trace, tsk, NULL, true);
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2016-09-16 12:45:45 +07:00
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put_task_stack(tsk);
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2008-01-26 03:08:34 +07:00
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}
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2008-06-28 02:20:17 +07:00
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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace_tsk);
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2008-11-22 18:28:47 +07:00
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2017-02-14 08:42:28 +07:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE
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#define STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE(task) ({ \
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static bool __section(.data.unlikely) __dumped; \
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\
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if (!__dumped) { \
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__dumped = true; \
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WARN_ON(1); \
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show_stack(task, NULL); \
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} \
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})
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2017-09-29 16:23:35 +07:00
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static int __always_inline
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__save_stack_trace_reliable(struct stack_trace *trace,
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struct task_struct *task)
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2017-02-14 08:42:28 +07:00
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{
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struct unwind_state state;
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struct pt_regs *regs;
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unsigned long addr;
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for (unwind_start(&state, task, NULL, NULL); !unwind_done(&state);
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unwind_next_frame(&state)) {
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2017-12-31 23:18:06 +07:00
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regs = unwind_get_entry_regs(&state, NULL);
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2017-02-14 08:42:28 +07:00
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if (regs) {
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/*
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* Kernel mode registers on the stack indicate an
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* in-kernel interrupt or exception (e.g., preemption
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* or a page fault), which can make frame pointers
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* unreliable.
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*/
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if (!user_mode(regs))
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return -EINVAL;
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/*
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* The last frame contains the user mode syscall
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* pt_regs. Skip it and finish the unwind.
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*/
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unwind_next_frame(&state);
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if (!unwind_done(&state)) {
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STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE(task);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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break;
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}
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addr = unwind_get_return_address(&state);
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/*
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* A NULL or invalid return address probably means there's some
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* generated code which __kernel_text_address() doesn't know
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* about.
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*/
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if (!addr) {
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STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE(task);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (save_stack_address(trace, addr, false))
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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/* Check for stack corruption */
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if (unwind_error(&state)) {
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STACKTRACE_DUMP_ONCE(task);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
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trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* This function returns an error if it detects any unreliable features of the
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* stack. Otherwise it guarantees that the stack trace is reliable.
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*
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* If the task is not 'current', the caller *must* ensure the task is inactive.
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*/
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int save_stack_trace_tsk_reliable(struct task_struct *tsk,
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struct stack_trace *trace)
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{
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int ret;
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2017-12-19 04:13:44 +07:00
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/*
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* If the task doesn't have a stack (e.g., a zombie), the stack is
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* "reliably" empty.
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*/
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2017-02-14 08:42:28 +07:00
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if (!try_get_task_stack(tsk))
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2017-12-19 04:13:44 +07:00
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return 0;
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2017-02-14 08:42:28 +07:00
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ret = __save_stack_trace_reliable(trace, tsk);
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put_task_stack(tsk);
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return ret;
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE */
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2008-11-22 18:28:47 +07:00
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/* Userspace stacktrace - based on kernel/trace/trace_sysprof.c */
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2010-05-20 02:35:17 +07:00
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struct stack_frame_user {
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2008-11-22 18:28:47 +07:00
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const void __user *next_fp;
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2008-11-23 17:39:06 +07:00
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unsigned long ret_addr;
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2008-11-22 18:28:47 +07:00
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};
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2010-05-20 02:35:17 +07:00
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static int
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copy_stack_frame(const void __user *fp, struct stack_frame_user *frame)
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2008-11-22 18:28:47 +07:00
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{
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int ret;
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if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
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return 0;
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ret = 1;
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pagefault_disable();
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if (__copy_from_user_inatomic(frame, fp, sizeof(*frame)))
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ret = 0;
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pagefault_enable();
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return ret;
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}
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2008-11-23 17:39:06 +07:00
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static inline void __save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace)
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{
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const struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(current);
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const void __user *fp = (const void __user *)regs->bp;
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if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
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trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = regs->ip;
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while (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) {
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2010-05-20 02:35:17 +07:00
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struct stack_frame_user frame;
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2008-11-23 17:39:06 +07:00
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frame.next_fp = NULL;
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frame.ret_addr = 0;
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if (!copy_stack_frame(fp, &frame))
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break;
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if ((unsigned long)fp < regs->sp)
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break;
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if (frame.ret_addr) {
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trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] =
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frame.ret_addr;
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}
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if (fp == frame.next_fp)
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break;
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fp = frame.next_fp;
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}
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}
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2008-11-22 18:28:47 +07:00
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void save_stack_trace_user(struct stack_trace *trace)
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{
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/*
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* Trace user stack if we are not a kernel thread
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*/
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if (current->mm) {
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2008-11-23 17:39:06 +07:00
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__save_stack_trace_user(trace);
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2008-11-22 18:28:47 +07:00
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}
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if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries)
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trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX;
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}
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