License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-07-18 11:55:51 +07:00
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#ifndef __MMU_H
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#define __MMU_H
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#include <linux/const.h>
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#include <asm/page.h>
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#include <asm/hypervisor.h>
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#define CTX_NR_BITS 13
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#define TAG_CONTEXT_BITS ((_AC(1,UL) << CTX_NR_BITS) - _AC(1,UL))
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/* UltraSPARC-III+ and later have a feature whereby you can
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* select what page size the various Data-TLB instances in the
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* chip. In order to gracefully support this, we put the version
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* field in a spot outside of the areas of the context register
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* where this parameter is specified.
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*/
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#define CTX_VERSION_SHIFT 22
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#define CTX_VERSION_MASK ((~0UL) << CTX_VERSION_SHIFT)
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#define CTX_PGSZ_8KB _AC(0x0,UL)
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#define CTX_PGSZ_64KB _AC(0x1,UL)
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#define CTX_PGSZ_512KB _AC(0x2,UL)
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#define CTX_PGSZ_4MB _AC(0x3,UL)
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#define CTX_PGSZ_BITS _AC(0x7,UL)
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#define CTX_PGSZ0_NUC_SHIFT 61
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#define CTX_PGSZ1_NUC_SHIFT 58
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#define CTX_PGSZ0_SHIFT 16
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#define CTX_PGSZ1_SHIFT 19
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#define CTX_PGSZ_MASK ((CTX_PGSZ_BITS << CTX_PGSZ0_SHIFT) | \
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(CTX_PGSZ_BITS << CTX_PGSZ1_SHIFT))
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#define CTX_PGSZ_BASE CTX_PGSZ_8KB
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2012-10-09 06:34:19 +07:00
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#define CTX_PGSZ_HUGE CTX_PGSZ_4MB
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2008-07-18 11:55:51 +07:00
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#define CTX_PGSZ_KERN CTX_PGSZ_4MB
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/* Thus, when running on UltraSPARC-III+ and later, we use the following
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* PRIMARY_CONTEXT register values for the kernel context.
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*/
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#define CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_NUC \
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((CTX_PGSZ_KERN << CTX_PGSZ0_NUC_SHIFT) | \
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(CTX_PGSZ_BASE << CTX_PGSZ1_NUC_SHIFT))
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#define CTX_CHEETAH_PLUS_CTX0 \
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((CTX_PGSZ_KERN << CTX_PGSZ0_SHIFT) | \
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(CTX_PGSZ_BASE << CTX_PGSZ1_SHIFT))
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/* If you want "the TLB context number" use CTX_NR_MASK. If you
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* want "the bits I program into the context registers" use
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* CTX_HW_MASK.
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*/
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#define CTX_NR_MASK TAG_CONTEXT_BITS
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#define CTX_HW_MASK (CTX_NR_MASK | CTX_PGSZ_MASK)
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2017-05-31 22:25:22 +07:00
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#define CTX_FIRST_VERSION BIT(CTX_VERSION_SHIFT)
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2008-07-18 11:55:51 +07:00
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#define CTX_VALID(__ctx) \
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(!(((__ctx.sparc64_ctx_val) ^ tlb_context_cache) & CTX_VERSION_MASK))
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#define CTX_HWBITS(__ctx) ((__ctx.sparc64_ctx_val) & CTX_HW_MASK)
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#define CTX_NRBITS(__ctx) ((__ctx.sparc64_ctx_val) & CTX_NR_MASK)
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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#define TSB_ENTRY_ALIGNMENT 16
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struct tsb {
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unsigned long tag;
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unsigned long pte;
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} __attribute__((aligned(TSB_ENTRY_ALIGNMENT)));
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2014-05-17 04:25:50 +07:00
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void __tsb_insert(unsigned long ent, unsigned long tag, unsigned long pte);
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void tsb_flush(unsigned long ent, unsigned long tag);
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void tsb_init(struct tsb *tsb, unsigned long size);
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2008-07-18 11:55:51 +07:00
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struct tsb_config {
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struct tsb *tsb;
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unsigned long tsb_rss_limit;
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unsigned long tsb_nentries;
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unsigned long tsb_reg_val;
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unsigned long tsb_map_vaddr;
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unsigned long tsb_map_pte;
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};
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#define MM_TSB_BASE 0
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2012-10-09 06:34:29 +07:00
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#if defined(CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE) || defined(CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE)
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2008-07-18 11:55:51 +07:00
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#define MM_TSB_HUGE 1
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#define MM_NUM_TSBS 2
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#else
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#define MM_NUM_TSBS 1
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#endif
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2018-02-24 05:46:41 +07:00
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/* ADI tags are stored when a page is swapped out and the storage for
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* tags is allocated dynamically. There is a tag storage descriptor
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* associated with each set of tag storage pages. Tag storage descriptors
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* are allocated dynamically. Since kernel will allocate a full page for
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* each tag storage descriptor, we can store up to
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* PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(tag storage descriptor) descriptors on that page.
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*/
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typedef struct {
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unsigned long start; /* Start address for this tag storage */
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unsigned long end; /* Last address for tag storage */
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unsigned char *tags; /* Where the tags are */
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unsigned long tag_users; /* number of references to descriptor */
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} tag_storage_desc_t;
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2008-07-18 11:55:51 +07:00
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typedef struct {
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spinlock_t lock;
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unsigned long sparc64_ctx_val;
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2016-07-16 03:08:42 +07:00
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unsigned long hugetlb_pte_count;
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unsigned long thp_pte_count;
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2008-07-18 11:55:51 +07:00
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struct tsb_config tsb_block[MM_NUM_TSBS];
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struct hv_tsb_descr tsb_descr[MM_NUM_TSBS];
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vDSO for sparc
Following patch is based on work done by Nick Alcock on 64-bit vDSO for sparc
in Oracle linux. I have extended it to include support for 32-bit vDSO for sparc
on 64-bit kernel.
vDSO for sparc is based on the X86 implementation. This patch
provides vDSO support for both 64-bit and 32-bit programs on 64-bit kernel.
vDSO will be disabled on 32-bit linux kernel on sparc.
*) vclock_gettime.c contains all the vdso functions. Since data page is mapped
before the vdso code page, the pointer to data page is got by subracting offset
from an address in the vdso code page. The return address stored in
%i7 is used for this purpose.
*) During compilation, both 32-bit and 64-bit vdso images are compiled and are
converted into raw bytes by vdso2c program to be ready for mapping into the
process. 32-bit images are compiled only if CONFIG_COMPAT is enabled. vdso2c
generates two files vdso-image-64.c and vdso-image-32.c which contains the
respective vDSO image in C structure.
*) During vdso initialization, required number of vdso pages are allocated and
raw bytes are copied into the pages.
*) During every exec, these pages are mapped into the process through
arch_setup_additional_pages and the location of mapping is passed on to the
process through aux vector AT_SYSINFO_EHDR which is used by glibc.
*) A new update_vsyscall routine for sparc is added to keep the data page in
vdso updated.
*) As vDSO cannot contain dynamically relocatable references, a new version of
cpu_relax is added for the use of vDSO.
This change also requires a putback to glibc to use vDSO. For testing,
programs planning to try vDSO can be compiled against the generated
vdso(64/32).so in the source.
Testing:
========
[root@localhost ~]# cat vdso_test.c
int main() {
struct timespec tv_start, tv_end;
struct timeval tv_tmp;
int i;
int count = 1 * 1000 * 10000;
long long diff;
clock_gettime(0, &tv_start);
for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
gettimeofday(&tv_tmp, NULL);
clock_gettime(0, &tv_end);
diff = (long long)(tv_end.tv_sec -
tv_start.tv_sec)*(1*1000*1000*1000);
diff += (tv_end.tv_nsec - tv_start.tv_nsec);
printf("Start sec: %d\n", tv_start.tv_sec);
printf("End sec : %d\n", tv_end.tv_sec);
printf("%d cycles in %lld ns = %f ns/cycle\n", count, diff,
(double)diff / (double)count);
return 0;
}
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_without_fix -m32 -lrt
[root@localhost ~]# ./t32_without_fix
Start sec: 1502396130
End sec : 1502396140
10000000 cycles in 9565148528 ns = 956.514853 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t32_with_fix -m32 ./vdso32.so.dbg
[root@localhost ~]# ./t32_with_fix
Start sec: 1502396168
End sec : 1502396169
10000000 cycles in 798141262 ns = 79.814126 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_without_fix -m64 -lrt
[root@localhost ~]# ./t64_without_fix
Start sec: 1502396208
End sec : 1502396218
10000000 cycles in 9846091800 ns = 984.609180 ns/cycle
[root@localhost ~]# cc vdso_test.c -o t64_with_fix -m64 ./vdso64.so.dbg
[root@localhost ~]# ./t64_with_fix
Start sec: 1502396257
End sec : 1502396257
10000000 cycles in 380984048 ns = 38.098405 ns/cycle
V1 to V2 Changes:
=================
Added hot patching code to switch the read stick instruction to read
tick instruction based on the hardware.
V2 to V3 Changes:
=================
Merged latest changes from sparc-next and moved the initialization
of clocksource_tick.archdata.vclock_mode to time_init_early. Disabled
queued spinlock and rwlock configuration when simulating 32-bit config
to compile 32-bit VDSO.
V3 to V4 Changes:
=================
Hardcoded the page size as 8192 in linker script for both 64-bit and
32-bit binaries. Removed unused variables in vdso2c.h. Added -mv8plus flag to
Makefile to prevent the generation of relocation entries for __lshrdi3 in 32-bit
vdso binary.
Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Nagarathnam Muthusamy <nagarathnam.muthusamy@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Shannon Nelson <shannon.nelson@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-21 22:05:31 +07:00
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void *vdso;
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2018-02-24 05:46:41 +07:00
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bool adi;
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tag_storage_desc_t *tag_store;
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spinlock_t tag_lock;
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2008-07-18 11:55:51 +07:00
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} mm_context_t;
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#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
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#define TSB_CONFIG_TSB 0x00
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#define TSB_CONFIG_RSS_LIMIT 0x08
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#define TSB_CONFIG_NENTRIES 0x10
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#define TSB_CONFIG_REG_VAL 0x18
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#define TSB_CONFIG_MAP_VADDR 0x20
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#define TSB_CONFIG_MAP_PTE 0x28
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#endif /* __MMU_H */
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