lib: add support for LZO-compressed kernels
This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.
Russell King said:
: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort. The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.
This patch:
The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction. Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:
Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip 1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo 1.75Mo 0.48s
So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.
This part contains:
- Makefile routine to support lzo compression
- Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
compressed kernels
- wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
- config dialog for kernel compression
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-09 05:42:42 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* LZO decompressor for the Linux kernel. Code borrowed from the lzo
|
|
|
|
* implementation by Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Linux kernel adaptation:
|
|
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2009
|
|
|
|
* Albin Tonnerre, Free Electrons <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Original code:
|
|
|
|
* Copyright (C) 1996-2005 Markus Franz Xaver Johannes Oberhumer
|
|
|
|
* All Rights Reserved.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* lzop and the LZO library are free software; you can redistribute them
|
|
|
|
* and/or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
|
|
|
|
* published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
|
|
|
|
* the License, or (at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
|
|
|
|
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
|
|
|
|
* GNU General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
|
|
|
|
* along with this program; see the file COPYING.
|
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|
|
* If not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
|
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|
|
* 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Markus F.X.J. Oberhumer
|
|
|
|
* <markus@oberhumer.com>
|
|
|
|
* http://www.oberhumer.com/opensource/lzop/
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef STATIC
|
|
|
|
#include "lzo/lzo1x_decompress.c"
|
|
|
|
#else
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/decompress/unlzo.h>
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/types.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/lzo.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/decompress/mm.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#include <linux/compiler.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <asm/unaligned.h>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static const unsigned char lzop_magic[] = {
|
|
|
|
0x89, 0x4c, 0x5a, 0x4f, 0x00, 0x0d, 0x0a, 0x1a, 0x0a };
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define LZO_BLOCK_SIZE (256*1024l)
|
|
|
|
#define HEADER_HAS_FILTER 0x00000800L
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATIC inline int INIT parse_header(u8 *input, u8 *skip)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int l;
|
|
|
|
u8 *parse = input;
|
|
|
|
u8 level = 0;
|
|
|
|
u16 version;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* read magic: 9 first bits */
|
|
|
|
for (l = 0; l < 9; l++) {
|
|
|
|
if (*parse++ != lzop_magic[l])
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* get version (2bytes), skip library version (2),
|
|
|
|
* 'need to be extracted' version (2) and
|
|
|
|
* method (1) */
|
|
|
|
version = get_unaligned_be16(parse);
|
|
|
|
parse += 7;
|
|
|
|
if (version >= 0x0940)
|
|
|
|
level = *parse++;
|
|
|
|
if (get_unaligned_be32(parse) & HEADER_HAS_FILTER)
|
|
|
|
parse += 8; /* flags + filter info */
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
parse += 4; /* flags */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* skip mode and mtime_low */
|
|
|
|
parse += 8;
|
|
|
|
if (version >= 0x0940)
|
|
|
|
parse += 4; /* skip mtime_high */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
l = *parse++;
|
|
|
|
/* don't care about the file name, and skip checksum */
|
|
|
|
parse += l + 4;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*skip = parse - input;
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATIC inline int INIT unlzo(u8 *input, int in_len,
|
|
|
|
int (*fill) (void *, unsigned int),
|
|
|
|
int (*flush) (void *, unsigned int),
|
|
|
|
u8 *output, int *posp,
|
|
|
|
void (*error_fn) (char *x))
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u8 skip = 0, r = 0;
|
|
|
|
u32 src_len, dst_len;
|
|
|
|
size_t tmp;
|
|
|
|
u8 *in_buf, *in_buf_save, *out_buf;
|
2010-04-24 00:17:58 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret = -1;
|
lib: add support for LZO-compressed kernels
This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.
Russell King said:
: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort. The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.
This patch:
The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction. Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:
Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip 1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo 1.75Mo 0.48s
So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.
This part contains:
- Makefile routine to support lzo compression
- Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
compressed kernels
- wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
- config dialog for kernel compression
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-09 05:42:42 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_error_fn(error_fn);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (output) {
|
|
|
|
out_buf = output;
|
|
|
|
} else if (!flush) {
|
|
|
|
error("NULL output pointer and no flush function provided");
|
|
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
out_buf = malloc(LZO_BLOCK_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
if (!out_buf) {
|
|
|
|
error("Could not allocate output buffer");
|
|
|
|
goto exit;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (input && fill) {
|
|
|
|
error("Both input pointer and fill function provided, don't know what to do");
|
|
|
|
goto exit_1;
|
|
|
|
} else if (input) {
|
|
|
|
in_buf = input;
|
|
|
|
} else if (!fill || !posp) {
|
|
|
|
error("NULL input pointer and missing position pointer or fill function");
|
|
|
|
goto exit_1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
in_buf = malloc(lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_BLOCK_SIZE));
|
|
|
|
if (!in_buf) {
|
|
|
|
error("Could not allocate input buffer");
|
|
|
|
goto exit_1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
in_buf_save = in_buf;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (posp)
|
|
|
|
*posp = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fill)
|
|
|
|
fill(in_buf, lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_BLOCK_SIZE));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!parse_header(input, &skip)) {
|
|
|
|
error("invalid header");
|
|
|
|
goto exit_2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
in_buf += skip;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (posp)
|
|
|
|
*posp = skip;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
|
|
/* read uncompressed block size */
|
|
|
|
dst_len = get_unaligned_be32(in_buf);
|
|
|
|
in_buf += 4;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* exit if last block */
|
|
|
|
if (dst_len == 0) {
|
|
|
|
if (posp)
|
|
|
|
*posp += 4;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (dst_len > LZO_BLOCK_SIZE) {
|
|
|
|
error("dest len longer than block size");
|
|
|
|
goto exit_2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* read compressed block size, and skip block checksum info */
|
|
|
|
src_len = get_unaligned_be32(in_buf);
|
|
|
|
in_buf += 8;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (src_len <= 0 || src_len > dst_len) {
|
|
|
|
error("file corrupted");
|
|
|
|
goto exit_2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* decompress */
|
|
|
|
tmp = dst_len;
|
2010-04-24 00:17:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* When the input data is not compressed at all,
|
|
|
|
* lzo1x_decompress_safe will fail, so call memcpy()
|
|
|
|
* instead */
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(dst_len == src_len))
|
|
|
|
memcpy(out_buf, in_buf, src_len);
|
|
|
|
else {
|
|
|
|
r = lzo1x_decompress_safe((u8 *) in_buf, src_len,
|
lib: add support for LZO-compressed kernels
This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.
Russell King said:
: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort. The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.
This patch:
The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction. Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:
Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip 1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo 1.75Mo 0.48s
So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.
This part contains:
- Makefile routine to support lzo compression
- Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
compressed kernels
- wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
- config dialog for kernel compression
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-09 05:42:42 +07:00
|
|
|
out_buf, &tmp);
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-24 00:17:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (r != LZO_E_OK || dst_len != tmp) {
|
|
|
|
error("Compressed data violation");
|
|
|
|
goto exit_2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
lib: add support for LZO-compressed kernels
This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.
Russell King said:
: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort. The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.
This patch:
The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction. Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:
Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip 1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo 1.75Mo 0.48s
So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.
This part contains:
- Makefile routine to support lzo compression
- Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
compressed kernels
- wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
- config dialog for kernel compression
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-09 05:42:42 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (flush)
|
|
|
|
flush(out_buf, dst_len);
|
|
|
|
if (output)
|
|
|
|
out_buf += dst_len;
|
|
|
|
if (posp)
|
|
|
|
*posp += src_len + 12;
|
|
|
|
if (fill) {
|
|
|
|
in_buf = in_buf_save;
|
|
|
|
fill(in_buf, lzo1x_worst_compress(LZO_BLOCK_SIZE));
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
in_buf += src_len;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-04-24 00:17:58 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
lib: add support for LZO-compressed kernels
This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.
Russell King said:
: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort. The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.
This patch:
The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction. Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:
Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip 1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo 1.75Mo 0.48s
So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.
This part contains:
- Makefile routine to support lzo compression
- Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
compressed kernels
- wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
- config dialog for kernel compression
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-09 05:42:42 +07:00
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exit_2:
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if (!input)
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free(in_buf);
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exit_1:
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if (!output)
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free(out_buf);
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exit:
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2010-04-24 00:17:58 +07:00
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return ret;
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lib: add support for LZO-compressed kernels
This patch series adds generic support for creating and extracting
LZO-compressed kernel images, as well as support for using such images on
the x86 and ARM architectures, and support for creating and using
LZO-compressed initrd and initramfs images.
Russell King said:
: Testing on a Cortex A9 model:
: - lzo decompressor is 65% of the time gzip takes to decompress a kernel
: - lzo kernel is 9% larger than a gzip kernel
:
: which I'm happy to say confirms your figures when comparing the two.
:
: However, when comparing your new gzip code to the old gzip code:
: - new is 99% of the size of the old code
: - new takes 42% of the time to decompress than the old code
:
: What this means is that for a proper comparison, the results get even better:
: - lzo is 7.5% larger than the old gzip'd kernel image
: - lzo takes 28% of the time that the old gzip code took
:
: So the expense seems definitely worth the effort. The only reason I
: can think of ever using gzip would be if you needed the additional
: compression (eg, because you have limited flash to store the image.)
:
: I would argue that the default for ARM should therefore be LZO.
This patch:
The lzo compressor is worse than gzip at compression, but faster at
extraction. Here are some figures for an ARM board I'm working on:
Uncompressed size: 3.24Mo
gzip 1.61Mo 0.72s
lzo 1.75Mo 0.48s
So for a compression ratio that is still relatively close to gzip, it's
much faster to extract, at least in that case.
This part contains:
- Makefile routine to support lzo compression
- Fixes to the existing lzo compressor so that it can be used in
compressed kernels
- wrapper around the existing lzo1x_decompress, as it only extracts one
block at a time, while we need to extract a whole file here
- config dialog for kernel compression
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup]
Signed-off-by: Albin Tonnerre <albin.tonnerre@free-electrons.com>
Tested-by: Wu Zhangjin <wuzhangjin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2010-01-09 05:42:42 +07:00
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}
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#define decompress unlzo
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