2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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#
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# Makefile for x86 specific library files.
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#
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kernel: add kcov code coverage
kcov provides code coverage collection for coverage-guided fuzzing
(randomized testing). Coverage-guided fuzzing is a testing technique
that uses coverage feedback to determine new interesting inputs to a
system. A notable user-space example is AFL
(http://lcamtuf.coredump.cx/afl/). However, this technique is not
widely used for kernel testing due to missing compiler and kernel
support.
kcov does not aim to collect as much coverage as possible. It aims to
collect more or less stable coverage that is function of syscall inputs.
To achieve this goal it does not collect coverage in soft/hard
interrupts and instrumentation of some inherently non-deterministic or
non-interesting parts of kernel is disbled (e.g. scheduler, locking).
Currently there is a single coverage collection mode (tracing), but the
API anticipates additional collection modes. Initially I also
implemented a second mode which exposes coverage in a fixed-size hash
table of counters (what Quentin used in his original patch). I've
dropped the second mode for simplicity.
This patch adds the necessary support on kernel side. The complimentary
compiler support was added in gcc revision 231296.
We've used this support to build syzkaller system call fuzzer, which has
found 90 kernel bugs in just 2 months:
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/wiki/Found-Bugs
We've also found 30+ bugs in our internal systems with syzkaller.
Another (yet unexplored) direction where kcov coverage would greatly
help is more traditional "blob mutation". For example, mounting a
random blob as a filesystem, or receiving a random blob over wire.
Why not gcov. Typical fuzzing loop looks as follows: (1) reset
coverage, (2) execute a bit of code, (3) collect coverage, repeat. A
typical coverage can be just a dozen of basic blocks (e.g. an invalid
input). In such context gcov becomes prohibitively expensive as
reset/collect coverage steps depend on total number of basic
blocks/edges in program (in case of kernel it is about 2M). Cost of
kcov depends only on number of executed basic blocks/edges. On top of
that, kernel requires per-thread coverage because there are always
background threads and unrelated processes that also produce coverage.
With inlined gcov instrumentation per-thread coverage is not possible.
kcov exposes kernel PCs and control flow to user-space which is
insecure. But debugfs should not be mapped as user accessible.
Based on a patch by Quentin Casasnovas.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: make task_struct.kcov_mode have type `enum kcov_mode']
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: unbreak allmodconfig]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: follow x86 Makefile layout standards]
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: syzkaller <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tavis Ormandy <taviso@google.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: David Drysdale <drysdale@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-03-23 04:27:30 +07:00
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# Produces uninteresting flaky coverage.
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KCOV_INSTRUMENT_delay.o := n
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x86: Instruction decoder API
Add x86 instruction decoder to arch-specific libraries. This decoder
can decode x86 instructions used in kernel into prefix, opcode, modrm,
sib, displacement and immediates. This can also show the length of
instructions.
This version introduces instruction attributes for decoding
instructions.
The instruction attribute tables are generated from the opcode map file
(x86-opcode-map.txt) by the generator script(gen-insn-attr-x86.awk).
Currently, the opcode maps are based on opcode maps in Intel(R) 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual Vol.2: Appendix.A,
and consist of below two types of opcode tables.
1-byte/2-bytes/3-bytes opcodes, which has 256 elements, are
written as below;
Table: table-name
Referrer: escaped-name
opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
(or)
opcode: escape # escaped-name
EndTable
Group opcodes, which has 8 elements, are written as below;
GrpTable: GrpXXX
reg: mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
EndTable
These opcode maps include a few SSE and FP opcodes (for setup), because
those opcodes are used in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090813203413.31965.49709.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 03:34:13 +07:00
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inat_tables_script = $(srctree)/arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk
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inat_tables_maps = $(srctree)/arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt
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quiet_cmd_inat_tables = GEN $@
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2009-12-08 00:00:33 +07:00
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cmd_inat_tables = $(AWK) -f $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps) > $@ || rm -f $@
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x86: Instruction decoder API
Add x86 instruction decoder to arch-specific libraries. This decoder
can decode x86 instructions used in kernel into prefix, opcode, modrm,
sib, displacement and immediates. This can also show the length of
instructions.
This version introduces instruction attributes for decoding
instructions.
The instruction attribute tables are generated from the opcode map file
(x86-opcode-map.txt) by the generator script(gen-insn-attr-x86.awk).
Currently, the opcode maps are based on opcode maps in Intel(R) 64 and
IA-32 Architectures Software Developers Manual Vol.2: Appendix.A,
and consist of below two types of opcode tables.
1-byte/2-bytes/3-bytes opcodes, which has 256 elements, are
written as below;
Table: table-name
Referrer: escaped-name
opcode: mnemonic|GrpXXX [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
(or)
opcode: escape # escaped-name
EndTable
Group opcodes, which has 8 elements, are written as below;
GrpTable: GrpXXX
reg: mnemonic [operand1[,operand2...]] [(extra1)[,(extra2)...] [| 2nd-mnemonic ...]
EndTable
These opcode maps include a few SSE and FP opcodes (for setup), because
those opcodes are used in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Keniston <jkenisto@us.ibm.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Frank Ch. Eigler <fche@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@redhat.com>
Cc: K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Przemysław Pawełczyk <przemyslaw@pawelczyk.it>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <20090813203413.31965.49709.stgit@localhost.localdomain>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 03:34:13 +07:00
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$(obj)/inat-tables.c: $(inat_tables_script) $(inat_tables_maps)
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$(call cmd,inat_tables)
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$(obj)/inat.o: $(obj)/inat-tables.c
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clean-files := inat-tables.c
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2010-01-22 22:01:03 +07:00
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obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += msr-smp.o cache-smp.o
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2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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2015-11-23 17:12:21 +07:00
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lib-y := delay.o misc.o cmdline.o cpu.o
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2011-06-07 16:49:55 +07:00
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lib-y += usercopy_$(BITS).o usercopy.o getuser.o putuser.o
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2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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lib-y += memcpy_$(BITS).o
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2011-07-19 19:00:19 +07:00
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lib-$(CONFIG_RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM) += rwsem.o
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2009-06-06 18:58:12 +07:00
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lib-$(CONFIG_INSTRUCTION_DECODER) += insn.o inat.o
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2016-06-22 07:46:58 +07:00
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lib-$(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) += kaslr.o
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2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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2016-05-30 17:56:27 +07:00
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obj-y += msr.o msr-reg.o msr-reg-export.o hweight.o
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2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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2007-10-11 16:13:35 +07:00
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ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
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2009-07-03 22:28:57 +07:00
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obj-y += atomic64_32.o
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2010-02-24 16:54:25 +07:00
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lib-y += atomic64_cx8_32.o
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2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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lib-y += checksum_32.o
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lib-y += strstr_32.o
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2011-07-19 18:59:51 +07:00
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lib-y += string_32.o
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2009-10-01 12:30:38 +07:00
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ifneq ($(CONFIG_X86_CMPXCHG64),y)
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2010-02-24 16:54:25 +07:00
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lib-y += cmpxchg8b_emu.o atomic64_386_32.o
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2009-10-01 12:30:38 +07:00
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endif
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2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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lib-$(CONFIG_X86_USE_3DNOW) += mmx_32.o
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2007-10-11 16:13:35 +07:00
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else
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2010-02-05 21:37:07 +07:00
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obj-y += iomap_copy_64.o
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2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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lib-y += csum-partial_64.o csum-copy_64.o csum-wrappers_64.o
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2014-09-22 01:42:32 +07:00
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lib-y += clear_page_64.o copy_page_64.o
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2008-01-30 19:32:31 +07:00
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lib-y += memmove_64.o memset_64.o
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2015-05-14 00:42:24 +07:00
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lib-y += copy_user_64.o
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2011-02-28 17:02:24 +07:00
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lib-y += cmpxchg16b_emu.o
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2007-10-11 16:13:35 +07:00
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endif
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