License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2014-12-10 01:56:52 +07:00
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#ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_CPUIDLE_H
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#define _ASM_POWERPC_CPUIDLE_H
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#ifdef CONFIG_PPC_POWERNV
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2017-04-19 20:05:50 +07:00
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/* Thread state used in powernv idle state management */
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2014-12-10 01:56:52 +07:00
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#define PNV_THREAD_RUNNING 0
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#define PNV_THREAD_NAP 1
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#define PNV_THREAD_SLEEP 2
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#define PNV_THREAD_WINKLE 3
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2017-04-19 20:05:50 +07:00
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/*
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* Core state used in powernv idle for POWER8.
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*
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* The lock bit synchronizes updates to the state, as well as parts of the
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* sleep/wake code (see kernel/idle_book3s.S).
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*
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* Bottom 8 bits track the idle state of each thread. Bit is cleared before
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* the thread executes an idle instruction (nap/sleep/winkle).
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*
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* Then there is winkle tracking. A core does not lose complete state
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* until every thread is in winkle. So the winkle count field counts the
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* number of threads in winkle (small window of false positives is okay
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* around the sleep/wake, so long as there are no false negatives).
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*
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* When the winkle count reaches 8 (the COUNT_ALL_BIT becomes set), then
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* the THREAD_WINKLE_BITS are set, which indicate which threads have not
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* yet woken from the winkle state.
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*/
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#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_LOCK_BIT 0x10000000
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#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT 0x00010000
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#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT_ALL_BIT 0x00080000
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#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_WINKLE_COUNT_BITS 0x000F0000
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#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_WINKLE_BITS_SHIFT 8
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#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_WINKLE_BITS 0x0000FF00
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#define PNV_CORE_IDLE_THREAD_BITS 0x000000FF
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2014-12-10 01:56:52 +07:00
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powernv: Pass PSSCR value and mask to power9_idle_stop
The power9_idle_stop method currently takes only the requested stop
level as a parameter and picks up the rest of the PSSCR bits from a
hand-coded macro. This is not a very flexible design, especially when
the firmware has the capability to communicate the psscr value and the
mask associated with a particular stop state via device tree.
This patch modifies the power9_idle_stop API to take as parameters the
PSSCR value and the PSSCR mask corresponding to the stop state that
needs to be set. These PSSCR value and mask are respectively obtained
by parsing the "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr" and
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask" fields from the device tree.
In addition to this, the patch adds support for handling stop states
for which ESL and EC bits in the PSSCR are zero. As per the
architecture, a wakeup from these stop states resumes execution from
the subsequent instruction as opposed to waking up at the System
Vector.
The older firmware sets only the Requested Level (RL) field in the
psscr and psscr-mask exposed in the device tree. For older firmware
where psscr-mask=0xf, this patch will set the default sane values that
the set for for remaining PSSCR fields (i.e PSLL, MTL, ESL, EC, and
TR). For the new firmware, the patch will validate that the invariants
required by the ISA for the psscr values are maintained by the
firmware.
This skiboot patch that exports fully populated PSSCR values and the
mask for all the stop states can be found here:
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/skiboot/2016-September/004869.html
[Optimize the number of instructions before entering STOP with
ESL=EC=0, validate the PSSCR values provided by the firimware
maintains the invariants required as per the ISA suggested by Balbir
Singh]
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-25 15:36:28 +07:00
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/*
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* ============================ NOTE =================================
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* The older firmware populates only the RL field in the psscr_val and
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* sets the psscr_mask to 0xf. On such a firmware, the kernel sets the
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* remaining PSSCR fields to default values as follows:
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*
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* - ESL and EC bits are to 1. So wakeup from any stop state will be
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* at vector 0x100.
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*
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* - MTL and PSLL are set to the maximum allowed value as per the ISA,
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* i.e. 15.
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*
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* - The Transition Rate, TR is set to the Maximum value 3.
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*/
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#define PSSCR_HV_DEFAULT_VAL (PSSCR_ESL | PSSCR_EC | \
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PSSCR_PSLL_MASK | PSSCR_TR_MASK | \
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PSSCR_MTL_MASK)
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#define PSSCR_HV_DEFAULT_MASK (PSSCR_ESL | PSSCR_EC | \
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PSSCR_PSLL_MASK | PSSCR_TR_MASK | \
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PSSCR_MTL_MASK | PSSCR_RL_MASK)
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#define PSSCR_EC_SHIFT 20
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#define PSSCR_ESL_SHIFT 21
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#define GET_PSSCR_EC(x) (((x) & PSSCR_EC) >> PSSCR_EC_SHIFT)
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#define GET_PSSCR_ESL(x) (((x) & PSSCR_ESL) >> PSSCR_ESL_SHIFT)
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#define GET_PSSCR_RL(x) ((x) & PSSCR_RL_MASK)
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#define ERR_EC_ESL_MISMATCH -1
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#define ERR_DEEP_STATE_ESL_MISMATCH -2
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2014-12-10 01:56:52 +07:00
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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powerpc/powernv: Save/Restore additional SPRs for stop4 cpuidle
The stop4 idle state on POWER9 is a deep idle state which loses
hypervisor resources, but whose latency is low enough that it can be
exposed via cpuidle.
Until now, the deep idle states which lose hypervisor resources (eg:
winkle) were only exposed via CPU-Hotplug. Hence currently on wakeup
from such states, barring a few SPRs which need to be restored to
their older value, rest of the SPRS are reinitialized to their values
corresponding to that at boot time.
When stop4 is used in the context of cpuidle, we want these additional
SPRs to be restored to their older value, to ensure that the context
on the CPU coming back from idle is same as it was before going idle.
In this patch, we define a SPR save area in PACA (since we have used
up the volatile register space in the stack) and on POWER9, we restore
SPRN_PID, SPRN_LDBAR, SPRN_FSCR, SPRN_HFSCR, SPRN_MMCRA, SPRN_MMCR1,
SPRN_MMCR2 to the values they had before entering stop.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-07-21 17:41:37 +07:00
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/* Additional SPRs that need to be saved/restored during stop */
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struct stop_sprs {
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u64 pid;
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u64 ldbar;
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u64 fscr;
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u64 hfscr;
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u64 mmcr1;
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u64 mmcr2;
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u64 mmcra;
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};
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2018-07-05 18:40:21 +07:00
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#define PNV_IDLE_NAME_LEN 16
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struct pnv_idle_states_t {
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char name[PNV_IDLE_NAME_LEN];
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u32 latency_ns;
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u32 residency_ns;
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u64 psscr_val;
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u64 psscr_mask;
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u32 flags;
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bool valid;
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};
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2018-07-05 18:40:22 +07:00
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extern struct pnv_idle_states_t *pnv_idle_states;
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extern int nr_pnv_idle_states;
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2014-12-10 01:56:52 +07:00
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extern u32 pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_entry[];
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extern u32 pnv_fastsleep_workaround_at_exit[];
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2016-07-08 13:20:49 +07:00
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extern u64 pnv_first_deep_stop_state;
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powernv: Pass PSSCR value and mask to power9_idle_stop
The power9_idle_stop method currently takes only the requested stop
level as a parameter and picks up the rest of the PSSCR bits from a
hand-coded macro. This is not a very flexible design, especially when
the firmware has the capability to communicate the psscr value and the
mask associated with a particular stop state via device tree.
This patch modifies the power9_idle_stop API to take as parameters the
PSSCR value and the PSSCR mask corresponding to the stop state that
needs to be set. These PSSCR value and mask are respectively obtained
by parsing the "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr" and
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask" fields from the device tree.
In addition to this, the patch adds support for handling stop states
for which ESL and EC bits in the PSSCR are zero. As per the
architecture, a wakeup from these stop states resumes execution from
the subsequent instruction as opposed to waking up at the System
Vector.
The older firmware sets only the Requested Level (RL) field in the
psscr and psscr-mask exposed in the device tree. For older firmware
where psscr-mask=0xf, this patch will set the default sane values that
the set for for remaining PSSCR fields (i.e PSLL, MTL, ESL, EC, and
TR). For the new firmware, the patch will validate that the invariants
required by the ISA for the psscr values are maintained by the
firmware.
This skiboot patch that exports fully populated PSSCR values and the
mask for all the stop states can be found here:
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/skiboot/2016-September/004869.html
[Optimize the number of instructions before entering STOP with
ESL=EC=0, validate the PSSCR values provided by the firimware
maintains the invariants required as per the ISA suggested by Balbir
Singh]
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-25 15:36:28 +07:00
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2017-03-22 22:04:14 +07:00
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unsigned long pnv_cpu_offline(unsigned int cpu);
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powernv: Pass PSSCR value and mask to power9_idle_stop
The power9_idle_stop method currently takes only the requested stop
level as a parameter and picks up the rest of the PSSCR bits from a
hand-coded macro. This is not a very flexible design, especially when
the firmware has the capability to communicate the psscr value and the
mask associated with a particular stop state via device tree.
This patch modifies the power9_idle_stop API to take as parameters the
PSSCR value and the PSSCR mask corresponding to the stop state that
needs to be set. These PSSCR value and mask are respectively obtained
by parsing the "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr" and
"ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask" fields from the device tree.
In addition to this, the patch adds support for handling stop states
for which ESL and EC bits in the PSSCR are zero. As per the
architecture, a wakeup from these stop states resumes execution from
the subsequent instruction as opposed to waking up at the System
Vector.
The older firmware sets only the Requested Level (RL) field in the
psscr and psscr-mask exposed in the device tree. For older firmware
where psscr-mask=0xf, this patch will set the default sane values that
the set for for remaining PSSCR fields (i.e PSLL, MTL, ESL, EC, and
TR). For the new firmware, the patch will validate that the invariants
required by the ISA for the psscr values are maintained by the
firmware.
This skiboot patch that exports fully populated PSSCR values and the
mask for all the stop states can be found here:
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/skiboot/2016-September/004869.html
[Optimize the number of instructions before entering STOP with
ESL=EC=0, validate the PSSCR values provided by the firimware
maintains the invariants required as per the ISA suggested by Balbir
Singh]
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2017-01-25 15:36:28 +07:00
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int validate_psscr_val_mask(u64 *psscr_val, u64 *psscr_mask, u32 flags);
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static inline void report_invalid_psscr_val(u64 psscr_val, int err)
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{
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switch (err) {
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case ERR_EC_ESL_MISMATCH:
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pr_warn("Invalid psscr 0x%016llx : ESL,EC bits unequal",
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psscr_val);
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break;
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case ERR_DEEP_STATE_ESL_MISMATCH:
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pr_warn("Invalid psscr 0x%016llx : ESL cleared for deep stop-state",
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psscr_val);
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}
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}
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2014-12-10 01:56:52 +07:00
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#endif
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#endif
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#endif
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