linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/f2fs/dir.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
* fs/f2fs/dir.c
*
* Copyright (c) 2012 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
* http://www.samsung.com/
*/
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
#include <linux/unicode.h>
#include "f2fs.h"
#include "node.h"
#include "acl.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include <trace/events/f2fs.h>
static unsigned long dir_blocks(struct inode *inode)
{
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. This promise never materialized. And unlikely will. We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case, especially on the border between fs and mm. Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much breakage to be doable. Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are not. The changes are pretty straight-forward: - <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>; - PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN}; - page_cache_get() -> get_page(); - page_cache_release() -> put_page(); This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files. I've called spatch for them manually. The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later. There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also will be addressed with the separate patch. virtual patch @@ expression E; @@ - E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ expression E; @@ - E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) + E @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_SIZE + PAGE_SIZE @@ @@ - PAGE_CACHE_MASK + PAGE_MASK @@ expression E; @@ - PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E) + PAGE_ALIGN(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_get(E) + get_page(E) @@ expression E; @@ - page_cache_release(E) + put_page(E) Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 19:29:47 +07:00
return ((unsigned long long) (i_size_read(inode) + PAGE_SIZE - 1))
>> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
f2fs: introduce large directory support This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:20:00 +07:00
static unsigned int dir_buckets(unsigned int level, int dir_level)
{
if (level + dir_level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2)
f2fs: introduce large directory support This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:20:00 +07:00
return 1 << (level + dir_level);
else
return MAX_DIR_BUCKETS;
}
static unsigned int bucket_blocks(unsigned int level)
{
if (level < MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH / 2)
return 2;
else
return 4;
}
static unsigned char f2fs_filetype_table[F2FS_FT_MAX] = {
[F2FS_FT_UNKNOWN] = DT_UNKNOWN,
[F2FS_FT_REG_FILE] = DT_REG,
[F2FS_FT_DIR] = DT_DIR,
[F2FS_FT_CHRDEV] = DT_CHR,
[F2FS_FT_BLKDEV] = DT_BLK,
[F2FS_FT_FIFO] = DT_FIFO,
[F2FS_FT_SOCK] = DT_SOCK,
[F2FS_FT_SYMLINK] = DT_LNK,
};
static unsigned char f2fs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_REG_FILE,
[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_DIR,
[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_CHRDEV,
[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_BLKDEV,
[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_FIFO,
[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_SOCK,
[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = F2FS_FT_SYMLINK,
};
static void set_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de, umode_t mode)
{
de->file_type = f2fs_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
unsigned char f2fs_get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de)
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
{
if (de->file_type < F2FS_FT_MAX)
return f2fs_filetype_table[de->file_type];
return DT_UNKNOWN;
}
f2fs: introduce large directory support This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:20:00 +07:00
static unsigned long dir_block_index(unsigned int level,
int dir_level, unsigned int idx)
{
unsigned long i;
unsigned long bidx = 0;
for (i = 0; i < level; i++)
f2fs: introduce large directory support This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:20:00 +07:00
bidx += dir_buckets(i, dir_level) * bucket_blocks(i);
bidx += idx * bucket_blocks(level);
return bidx;
}
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_block(struct inode *dir,
struct page *dentry_page,
struct fscrypt_name *fname,
f2fs_hash_t namehash,
int *max_slots,
struct page **res_page)
{
struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
dentry_blk = (struct f2fs_dentry_block *)page_address(dentry_page);
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
make_dentry_ptr_block(dir, &d, dentry_blk);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
de = f2fs_find_target_dentry(fname, namehash, max_slots, &d);
if (de)
*res_page = dentry_page;
return de;
}
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
/*
* Test whether a case-insensitive directory entry matches the filename
* being searched for.
*
* Returns: 0 if the directory entry matches, more than 0 if it
* doesn't match or less than zero on error.
*/
int f2fs_ci_compare(const struct inode *parent, const struct qstr *name,
const struct qstr *entry, bool quick)
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
{
const struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(parent->i_sb);
const struct unicode_map *um = sbi->s_encoding;
int ret;
if (quick)
ret = utf8_strncasecmp_folded(um, name, entry);
else
ret = utf8_strncasecmp(um, name, entry);
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
if (ret < 0) {
/* Handle invalid character sequence as either an error
* or as an opaque byte sequence.
*/
if (f2fs_has_strict_mode(sbi))
return -EINVAL;
if (name->len != entry->len)
return 1;
return !!memcmp(name->name, entry->name, name->len);
}
return ret;
}
static void f2fs_fname_setup_ci_filename(struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *iname,
struct fscrypt_str *cf_name)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
if (!IS_CASEFOLDED(dir)) {
cf_name->name = NULL;
return;
}
cf_name->name = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, F2FS_NAME_LEN, GFP_NOFS);
if (!cf_name->name)
return;
cf_name->len = utf8_casefold(sbi->s_encoding,
iname, cf_name->name,
F2FS_NAME_LEN);
if ((int)cf_name->len <= 0) {
kvfree(cf_name->name);
cf_name->name = NULL;
}
}
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
#endif
static inline bool f2fs_match_name(struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de,
struct fscrypt_name *fname,
struct fscrypt_str *cf_str,
unsigned long bit_pos,
f2fs_hash_t namehash)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
struct inode *parent = d->inode;
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(parent);
struct qstr entry;
#endif
if (de->hash_code != namehash)
return false;
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
entry.name = d->filename[bit_pos];
entry.len = de->name_len;
if (sbi->s_encoding && IS_CASEFOLDED(parent)) {
if (cf_str->name) {
struct qstr cf = {.name = cf_str->name,
.len = cf_str->len};
return !f2fs_ci_compare(parent, &cf, &entry, true);
}
return !f2fs_ci_compare(parent, fname->usr_fname, &entry,
false);
}
#endif
if (fscrypt_match_name(fname, d->filename[bit_pos],
le16_to_cpu(de->name_len)))
return true;
return false;
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_find_target_dentry(struct fscrypt_name *fname,
f2fs_hash_t namehash, int *max_slots,
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d)
{
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
struct fscrypt_str cf_str = { .name = NULL, .len = 0 };
unsigned long bit_pos = 0;
int max_len = 0;
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
f2fs_fname_setup_ci_filename(d->inode, fname->usr_fname, &cf_str);
#endif
if (max_slots)
*max_slots = 0;
while (bit_pos < d->max) {
if (!test_bit_le(bit_pos, d->bitmap)) {
bit_pos++;
max_len++;
continue;
}
de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];
if (unlikely(!de->name_len)) {
bit_pos++;
continue;
}
if (f2fs_match_name(d, de, fname, &cf_str, bit_pos, namehash))
goto found;
if (max_slots && max_len > *max_slots)
*max_slots = max_len;
max_len = 0;
bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
}
de = NULL;
found:
if (max_slots && max_len > *max_slots)
*max_slots = max_len;
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
kvfree(cf_str.name);
#endif
return de;
}
static struct f2fs_dir_entry *find_in_level(struct inode *dir,
unsigned int level,
struct fscrypt_name *fname,
struct page **res_page)
{
struct qstr name = FSTR_TO_QSTR(&fname->disk_name);
int s = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(name.len);
unsigned int nbucket, nblock;
unsigned int bidx, end_block;
struct page *dentry_page;
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
bool room = false;
int max_slots;
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
f2fs_hash_t namehash = f2fs_dentry_hash(dir, &name, fname);
f2fs: introduce large directory support This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:20:00 +07:00
nbucket = dir_buckets(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level);
nblock = bucket_blocks(level);
f2fs: introduce large directory support This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:20:00 +07:00
bidx = dir_block_index(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level,
le32_to_cpu(namehash) % nbucket);
end_block = bidx + nblock;
for (; bidx < end_block; bidx++) {
/* no need to allocate new dentry pages to all the indices */
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
dentry_page = f2fs_find_data_page(dir, bidx);
if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT) {
room = true;
continue;
} else {
*res_page = dentry_page;
break;
}
}
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
de = find_in_block(dir, dentry_page, fname, namehash,
&max_slots, res_page);
if (de)
break;
if (max_slots >= s)
room = true;
f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
}
if (!de && room && F2FS_I(dir)->chash != namehash) {
F2FS_I(dir)->chash = namehash;
F2FS_I(dir)->clevel = level;
}
return de;
}
struct f2fs_dir_entry *__f2fs_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
struct fscrypt_name *fname, struct page **res_page)
{
unsigned long npages = dir_blocks(dir);
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
unsigned int max_depth;
unsigned int level;
if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir)) {
*res_page = NULL;
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
de = f2fs_find_in_inline_dir(dir, fname, res_page);
goto out;
}
if (npages == 0) {
*res_page = NULL;
goto out;
}
max_depth = F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth;
if (unlikely(max_depth > MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH)) {
f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(dir), "Corrupted max_depth of %lu: %u",
dir->i_ino, max_depth);
max_depth = MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH;
f2fs_i_depth_write(dir, max_depth);
}
for (level = 0; level < max_depth; level++) {
*res_page = NULL;
de = find_in_level(dir, level, fname, res_page);
if (de || IS_ERR(*res_page))
break;
}
out:
/* This is to increase the speed of f2fs_create */
if (!de)
F2FS_I(dir)->task = current;
return de;
}
/*
* Find an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name.
* It returns the page where the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
* and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
* Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
*/
struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page)
{
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
struct fscrypt_name fname;
int err;
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
if (f2fs_has_strict_mode(F2FS_I_SB(dir)) && IS_CASEFOLDED(dir) &&
utf8_validate(F2FS_I_SB(dir)->s_encoding, child)) {
*res_page = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
return NULL;
}
#endif
err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, child, 1, &fname);
if (err) {
if (err == -ENOENT)
*res_page = NULL;
else
*res_page = ERR_PTR(err);
return NULL;
}
de = __f2fs_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_page);
fscrypt_free_filename(&fname);
return de;
}
struct f2fs_dir_entry *f2fs_parent_dir(struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
{
struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
return f2fs_find_entry(dir, &dotdot, p);
}
ino_t f2fs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr,
struct page **page)
{
ino_t res = 0;
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
de = f2fs_find_entry(dir, qstr, page);
if (de) {
res = le32_to_cpu(de->ino);
f2fs_put_page(*page, 0);
}
return res;
}
void f2fs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct f2fs_dir_entry *de,
struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
{
enum page_type type = f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir) ? NODE : DATA;
lock_page(page);
f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, type, true, true);
de->ino = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
set_de_type(de, inode->i_mode);
set_page_dirty(page);
dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
}
static void init_dent_inode(const struct qstr *name, struct page *ipage)
{
struct f2fs_inode *ri;
f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(ipage, NODE, true, true);
/* copy name info. to this inode page */
ri = F2FS_INODE(ipage);
ri->i_namelen = cpu_to_le32(name->len);
memcpy(ri->i_name, name->name, name->len);
set_page_dirty(ipage);
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
void f2fs_do_make_empty_dir(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent,
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d)
{
struct qstr dot = QSTR_INIT(".", 1);
struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
/* update dirent of "." */
f2fs_update_dentry(inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, d, &dot, 0, 0);
/* update dirent of ".." */
f2fs_update_dentry(parent->i_ino, parent->i_mode, d, &dotdot, 0, 1);
}
static int make_empty_dir(struct inode *inode,
struct inode *parent, struct page *page)
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 14:21:29 +07:00
{
struct page *dentry_page;
struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 14:21:29 +07:00
if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode))
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
return f2fs_make_empty_inline_dir(inode, parent, page);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
dentry_page = f2fs_get_new_data_page(inode, page, 0, true);
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 14:21:29 +07:00
if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 14:21:29 +07:00
make_dentry_ptr_block(NULL, &d, dentry_blk);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_do_make_empty_dir(inode, parent, &d);
f2fs: introduce a new global lock scheme In the previous version, f2fs uses global locks according to the usage types, such as directory operations, block allocation, block write, and so on. Reference the following lock types in f2fs.h. enum lock_type { RENAME, /* for renaming operations */ DENTRY_OPS, /* for directory operations */ DATA_WRITE, /* for data write */ DATA_NEW, /* for data allocation */ DATA_TRUNC, /* for data truncate */ NODE_NEW, /* for node allocation */ NODE_TRUNC, /* for node truncate */ NODE_WRITE, /* for node write */ NR_LOCK_TYPE, }; In that case, we lose the performance under the multi-threading environment, since every types of operations must be conducted one at a time. In order to address the problem, let's share the locks globally with a mutex array regardless of any types. So, let users grab a mutex and perform their jobs in parallel as much as possbile. For this, I propose a new global lock scheme as follows. 0. Data structure - f2fs_sb_info -> mutex_lock[NR_GLOBAL_LOCKS] - f2fs_sb_info -> node_write 1. mutex_lock_op(sbi) - try to get an avaiable lock from the array. - returns the index of the gottern lock variable. 2. mutex_unlock_op(sbi, index of the lock) - unlock the given index of the lock. 3. mutex_lock_all(sbi) - grab all the locks in the array before the checkpoint. 4. mutex_unlock_all(sbi) - release all the locks in the array after checkpoint. 5. block_operations() - call mutex_lock_all() - sync_dirty_dir_inodes() - grab node_write - sync_node_pages() Note that, the pairs of mutex_lock_op()/mutex_unlock_op() and mutex_lock_all()/mutex_unlock_all() should be used together. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2012-11-22 14:21:29 +07:00
set_page_dirty(dentry_page);
f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
return 0;
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
struct page *f2fs_init_inode_metadata(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *new_name, const struct qstr *orig_name,
struct page *dpage)
{
struct page *page;
int dummy_encrypt = DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(F2FS_I_SB(dir));
int err;
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE)) {
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
page = f2fs_new_inode_page(inode);
if (IS_ERR(page))
return page;
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
/* in order to handle error case */
get_page(page);
err = make_empty_dir(inode, dir, page);
if (err) {
lock_page(page);
goto put_error;
}
put_page(page);
}
f2fs: avoid deadlock on init_inode_metadata Previously, init_inode_metadata does not hold any parent directory's inode page. So, f2fs_init_acl can grab its parent inode page without any problem. But, when we use inline_dentry, that page is grabbed during f2fs_add_link, so that we can fall into deadlock condition like below. INFO: task mknod:11006 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Tainted: G OE 3.17.0-rc1+ #13 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. mknod D ffff88003fc94580 0 11006 11004 0x00000000 ffff880007717b10 0000000000000002 ffff88003c323220 ffff880007717fd8 0000000000014580 0000000000014580 ffff88003daecb30 ffff88003c323220 ffff88003fc94e80 ffff88003ffbb4e8 ffff880007717ba0 0000000000000002 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8173dc40>] ? bit_wait+0x50/0x50 [<ffffffff8173d4cd>] io_schedule+0x9d/0x130 [<ffffffff8173dc6c>] bit_wait_io+0x2c/0x50 [<ffffffff8173da3b>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x4b/0xb0 [<ffffffff811640a7>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70 [<ffffffff810acf50>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40 [<ffffffff811652cc>] pagecache_get_page+0x14c/0x1e0 [<ffffffffa029afa9>] get_node_page+0x59/0x130 [f2fs] [<ffffffffa02a63ad>] read_all_xattrs+0x24d/0x430 [f2fs] [<ffffffffa02a6ca2>] f2fs_getxattr+0x52/0xe0 [f2fs] [<ffffffffa02a7481>] f2fs_get_acl+0x41/0x2d0 [f2fs] [<ffffffff8122d847>] get_acl+0x47/0x70 [<ffffffff8122db5a>] posix_acl_create+0x5a/0x150 [<ffffffffa02a7759>] f2fs_init_acl+0x29/0xcb [f2fs] [<ffffffffa0286a8d>] init_inode_metadata+0x5d/0x340 [f2fs] [<ffffffffa029253a>] f2fs_add_inline_entry+0x12a/0x2e0 [f2fs] [<ffffffffa0286ea5>] __f2fs_add_link+0x45/0x4a0 [f2fs] [<ffffffffa028b5b6>] ? f2fs_new_inode+0x146/0x220 [f2fs] [<ffffffffa028b816>] f2fs_mknod+0x86/0xf0 [f2fs] [<ffffffff811e3ec1>] vfs_mknod+0xe1/0x160 [<ffffffff811e4b26>] SyS_mknod+0x1f6/0x200 [<ffffffff81741d7f>] tracesys+0xe1/0xe6 Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2014-10-14 09:42:53 +07:00
err = f2fs_init_acl(inode, dir, page, dpage);
if (err)
goto put_error;
err = f2fs_init_security(inode, dir, orig_name, page);
if (err)
goto put_error;
if ((IS_ENCRYPTED(dir) || dummy_encrypt) &&
f2fs_may_encrypt(inode)) {
err = fscrypt_inherit_context(dir, inode, page, false);
if (err)
goto put_error;
}
} else {
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
page = f2fs_get_node_page(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
if (IS_ERR(page))
return page;
}
if (new_name) {
init_dent_inode(new_name, page);
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(dir))
file_set_enc_name(inode);
}
/*
* This file should be checkpointed during fsync.
* We lost i_pino from now on.
*/
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_INC_LINK)) {
if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
file_lost_pino(inode);
/*
* If link the tmpfile to alias through linkat path,
* we should remove this inode from orphan list.
*/
if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_remove_orphan_inode(F2FS_I_SB(dir), inode->i_ino);
f2fs_i_links_write(inode, true);
}
return page;
put_error:
clear_nlink(inode);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_update_inode(inode, page);
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
void f2fs_update_parent_metadata(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
unsigned int current_depth)
{
if (inode && is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE)) {
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
f2fs_i_links_write(dir, true);
clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEW_INODE);
}
dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
if (F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth != current_depth)
f2fs_i_depth_write(dir, current_depth);
if (inode && is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_INC_LINK))
clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_INC_LINK);
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
int f2fs_room_for_filename(const void *bitmap, int slots, int max_slots)
{
int bit_start = 0;
int zero_start, zero_end;
next:
zero_start = find_next_zero_bit_le(bitmap, max_slots, bit_start);
if (zero_start >= max_slots)
return max_slots;
zero_end = find_next_bit_le(bitmap, max_slots, zero_start);
if (zero_end - zero_start >= slots)
return zero_start;
bit_start = zero_end + 1;
if (zero_end + 1 >= max_slots)
return max_slots;
goto next;
}
void f2fs_update_dentry(nid_t ino, umode_t mode, struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
const struct qstr *name, f2fs_hash_t name_hash,
unsigned int bit_pos)
{
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de;
int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(name->len);
int i;
de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];
de->hash_code = name_hash;
de->name_len = cpu_to_le16(name->len);
memcpy(d->filename[bit_pos], name->name, name->len);
de->ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
set_de_type(de, mode);
for (i = 0; i < slots; i++) {
__set_bit_le(bit_pos + i, (void *)d->bitmap);
/* avoid wrong garbage data for readdir */
if (i)
(de + i)->name_len = 0;
}
}
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
int f2fs_add_regular_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *new_name,
const struct qstr *orig_name,
struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
{
unsigned int bit_pos;
unsigned int level;
unsigned int current_depth;
unsigned long bidx, block;
f2fs_hash_t dentry_hash;
unsigned int nbucket, nblock;
struct page *dentry_page = NULL;
struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = NULL;
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
struct page *page = NULL;
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
int slots, err = 0;
level = 0;
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(new_name->len);
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
dentry_hash = f2fs_dentry_hash(dir, new_name, NULL);
current_depth = F2FS_I(dir)->i_current_depth;
if (F2FS_I(dir)->chash == dentry_hash) {
level = F2FS_I(dir)->clevel;
F2FS_I(dir)->chash = 0;
}
start:
if (time_to_inject(F2FS_I_SB(dir), FAULT_DIR_DEPTH)) {
f2fs_show_injection_info(F2FS_I_SB(dir), FAULT_DIR_DEPTH);
return -ENOSPC;
}
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
if (unlikely(current_depth == MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH))
return -ENOSPC;
/* Increase the depth, if required */
if (level == current_depth)
++current_depth;
f2fs: introduce large directory support This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:20:00 +07:00
nbucket = dir_buckets(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level);
nblock = bucket_blocks(level);
f2fs: introduce large directory support This patch introduces an i_dir_level field to support large directory. Previously, f2fs maintains multi-level hash tables to find a dentry quickly from a bunch of chiild dentries in a directory, and the hash tables consist of the following tree structure as below. In Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.txt, ---------------------- A : bucket B : block N : MAX_DIR_HASH_DEPTH ---------------------- level #0 | A(2B) | level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) | level #2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) But, if we can guess that a directory will handle a number of child files, we don't need to traverse the tree from level #0 to #N all the time. Since the lower level tables contain relatively small number of dentries, the miss ratio of the target dentry is likely to be high. In order to avoid that, we can configure the hash tables sparsely from level #0 like this. level #0 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) level #1 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N/2 | A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - A(2B) - ... - A(2B) . | . . . . level #N | A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - A(4B) - ... - A(4B) With this structure, we can skip the ineffective tree searches in lower level hash tables. This patch adds just a facility for this by introducing i_dir_level in f2fs_inode. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
2014-02-27 16:20:00 +07:00
bidx = dir_block_index(level, F2FS_I(dir)->i_dir_level,
(le32_to_cpu(dentry_hash) % nbucket));
for (block = bidx; block <= (bidx + nblock - 1); block++) {
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
dentry_page = f2fs_get_new_data_page(dir, NULL, block, true);
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
if (IS_ERR(dentry_page))
return PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
bit_pos = f2fs_room_for_filename(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
slots, NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
goto add_dentry;
f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
}
/* Move to next level to find the empty slot for new dentry */
++level;
goto start;
add_dentry:
f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(dentry_page, DATA, true, true);
if (inode) {
down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
page = f2fs_init_inode_metadata(inode, dir, new_name,
orig_name, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
err = PTR_ERR(page);
goto fail;
}
}
make_dentry_ptr_block(NULL, &d, dentry_blk);
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
f2fs_update_dentry(ino, mode, &d, new_name, dentry_hash, bit_pos);
set_page_dirty(dentry_page);
if (inode) {
f2fs_i_pino_write(inode, dir->i_ino);
/* synchronize inode page's data from inode cache */
if (is_inode_flag_set(inode, FI_NEW_INODE))
f2fs_update_inode(inode, page);
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_update_parent_metadata(dir, inode, current_depth);
fail:
if (inode)
up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
return err;
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
int f2fs_add_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct fscrypt_name *fname,
struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
{
struct qstr new_name;
int err = -EAGAIN;
new_name.name = fname_name(fname);
new_name.len = fname_len(fname);
if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
err = f2fs_add_inline_entry(dir, &new_name, fname->usr_fname,
inode, ino, mode);
if (err == -EAGAIN)
err = f2fs_add_regular_entry(dir, &new_name, fname->usr_fname,
inode, ino, mode);
f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(dir), REQ_TIME);
return err;
}
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
/*
* Caller should grab and release a rwsem by calling f2fs_lock_op() and
* f2fs_unlock_op().
*/
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
int f2fs_do_add_link(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
struct inode *inode, nid_t ino, umode_t mode)
{
struct fscrypt_name fname;
struct page *page = NULL;
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
f2fs: fix to convert inline directory correctly With below serials, we will lose parts of dirents: 1) mount f2fs with inline_dentry option 2) echo 1 > /sys/fs/f2fs/sdX/dir_level 3) mkdir dir 4) touch 180 files named [1-180] in dir 5) touch 181 in dir 6) echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches 7) ll dir ls: cannot access 2: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 4: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 5: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 6: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 8: No such file or directory ls: cannot access 9: No such file or directory ... total 360 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:12 ./ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Feb 19 15:11 ../ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 1 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 10 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 0 Feb 19 15:12 100 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 101 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 102 -????????? ? ? ? ? ? 103 ... The reason is: when doing the inline dir conversion, we didn't consider that directory has hierarchical hash structure which can be configured through sysfs interface 'dir_level'. By default, dir_level of directory inode is 0, it means we have one bucket in hash table located in first level, all dirents will be hashed in this bucket, so it has no problem for us to do the duplication simply between inline dentry page and converted normal dentry page. However, if we configured dir_level with the value N (greater than 0), it will expand the bucket number of first level hash table by 2^N - 1, it hashs dirents into different buckets according their hash value, if we still move all dirents to first bucket, it makes incorrent locating for inline dirents, the result is, although we can iterate all dirents through ->readdir, we can't stat some of them in ->lookup which based on hash table searching. This patch fixes this issue by rehashing dirents into correct position when converting inline directory. Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao2.yu@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2016-02-22 17:29:18 +07:00
int err;
err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, name, 0, &fname);
if (err)
return err;
/*
* An immature stakable filesystem shows a race condition between lookup
* and create. If we have same task when doing lookup and create, it's
* definitely fine as expected by VFS normally. Otherwise, let's just
* verify on-disk dentry one more time, which guarantees filesystem
* consistency more.
*/
if (current != F2FS_I(dir)->task) {
de = __f2fs_find_entry(dir, &fname, &page);
F2FS_I(dir)->task = NULL;
}
if (de) {
f2fs_put_page(page, 0);
err = -EEXIST;
} else if (IS_ERR(page)) {
err = PTR_ERR(page);
} else {
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
err = f2fs_add_dentry(dir, &fname, inode, ino, mode);
}
fscrypt_free_filename(&fname);
return err;
}
int f2fs_do_tmpfile(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir)
{
struct page *page;
int err = 0;
down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
page = f2fs_init_inode_metadata(inode, dir, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(page)) {
err = PTR_ERR(page);
goto fail;
}
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_NEW_INODE);
f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(inode), REQ_TIME);
fail:
up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
return err;
}
void f2fs_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(dir);
down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
f2fs_i_links_write(dir, false);
inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
f2fs_i_links_write(inode, false);
if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
f2fs_i_links_write(inode, false);
f2fs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
}
up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_sem);
if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_add_orphan_inode(inode);
else
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_release_orphan_inode(sbi);
}
/*
* It only removes the dentry from the dentry page, corresponding name
* entry in name page does not need to be touched during deletion.
*/
void f2fs_delete_entry(struct f2fs_dir_entry *dentry, struct page *page,
struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
{
struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
unsigned int bit_pos;
int slots = GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(dentry->name_len));
int i;
f2fs_update_time(F2FS_I_SB(dir), REQ_TIME);
if (F2FS_OPTION(F2FS_I_SB(dir)).fsync_mode == FSYNC_MODE_STRICT)
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_add_ino_entry(F2FS_I_SB(dir), dir->i_ino, TRANS_DIR_INO);
if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
return f2fs_delete_inline_entry(dentry, page, dir, inode);
lock_page(page);
f2fs_wait_on_page_writeback(page, DATA, true, true);
dentry_blk = page_address(page);
bit_pos = dentry - dentry_blk->dentry;
for (i = 0; i < slots; i++)
__clear_bit_le(bit_pos + i, &dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap);
/* Let's check and deallocate this dentry page */
bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
0);
set_page_dirty(page);
dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = current_time(dir);
f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir, false);
if (inode)
f2fs_drop_nlink(dir, inode);
if (bit_pos == NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK &&
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
!f2fs_truncate_hole(dir, page->index, page->index + 1)) {
f2fs_clear_page_cache_dirty_tag(page);
clear_page_dirty_for_io(page);
f2fs_clear_page_private(page);
ClearPageUptodate(page);
clear_cold_data(page);
inode_dec_dirty_pages(dir);
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_remove_dirty_inode(dir);
}
f2fs_put_page(page, 1);
}
bool f2fs_empty_dir(struct inode *dir)
{
unsigned long bidx;
struct page *dentry_page;
unsigned int bit_pos;
struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk;
unsigned long nblock = dir_blocks(dir);
if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(dir))
return f2fs_empty_inline_dir(dir);
for (bidx = 0; bidx < nblock; bidx++) {
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
dentry_page = f2fs_get_lock_data_page(dir, bidx, false);
if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
if (PTR_ERR(dentry_page) == -ENOENT)
continue;
else
return false;
}
dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
if (bidx == 0)
bit_pos = 2;
else
bit_pos = 0;
bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(&dentry_blk->dentry_bitmap,
NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK,
bit_pos);
f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 1);
if (bit_pos < NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK)
return false;
}
return true;
}
int f2fs_fill_dentries(struct dir_context *ctx, struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
unsigned int start_pos, struct fscrypt_str *fstr)
{
unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
unsigned int bit_pos;
struct f2fs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
struct fscrypt_str de_name = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(d->inode);
struct blk_plug plug;
bool readdir_ra = sbi->readdir_ra == 1;
int err = 0;
bit_pos = ((unsigned long)ctx->pos % d->max);
if (readdir_ra)
blk_start_plug(&plug);
while (bit_pos < d->max) {
bit_pos = find_next_bit_le(d->bitmap, d->max, bit_pos);
if (bit_pos >= d->max)
break;
de = &d->dentry[bit_pos];
if (de->name_len == 0) {
bit_pos++;
ctx->pos = start_pos + bit_pos;
printk_ratelimited(
"%sF2FS-fs (%s): invalid namelen(0), ino:%u, run fsck to fix.",
KERN_WARNING, sbi->sb->s_id,
le32_to_cpu(de->ino));
set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
continue;
}
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
d_type = f2fs_get_de_type(de);
de_name.name = d->filename[bit_pos];
de_name.len = le16_to_cpu(de->name_len);
/* check memory boundary before moving forward */
bit_pos += GET_DENTRY_SLOTS(le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
if (unlikely(bit_pos > d->max ||
le16_to_cpu(de->name_len) > F2FS_NAME_LEN)) {
f2fs_warn(sbi, "%s: corrupted namelen=%d, run fsck to fix.",
__func__, le16_to_cpu(de->name_len));
set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
err = -EFSCORRUPTED;
goto out;
}
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(d->inode)) {
int save_len = fstr->len;
err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(d->inode,
(u32)le32_to_cpu(de->hash_code),
0, &de_name, fstr);
if (err)
goto out;
de_name = *fstr;
fstr->len = save_len;
}
if (!dir_emit(ctx, de_name.name, de_name.len,
le32_to_cpu(de->ino), d_type)) {
err = 1;
goto out;
}
if (readdir_ra)
f2fs: clean up symbol namespace As Ted reported: "Hi, I was looking at f2fs's sources recently, and I noticed that there is a very large number of non-static symbols which don't have a f2fs prefix. There's well over a hundred (see attached below). As one example, in fs/f2fs/dir.c there is: unsigned char get_de_type(struct f2fs_dir_entry *de) This function is clearly only useful for f2fs, but it has a generic name. This means that if any other file system tries to have the same symbol name, there will be a symbol conflict and the kernel would not successfully build. It also means that when someone is looking f2fs sources, it's not at all obvious whether a function such as read_data_page(), invalidate_blocks(), is a generic kernel function found in the fs, mm, or block layers, or a f2fs specific function. You might want to fix this at some point. Hopefully Kent's bcachefs isn't similarly using genericly named functions, since that might cause conflicts with f2fs's functions --- but just as this would be a problem that we would rightly insist that Kent fix, this is something that we should have rightly insisted that f2fs should have fixed before it was integrated into the mainline kernel. acquire_orphan_inode add_ino_entry add_orphan_inode allocate_data_block allocate_new_segments alloc_nid alloc_nid_done alloc_nid_failed available_free_memory ...." This patch adds "f2fs_" prefix for all non-static symbols in order to: a) avoid conflict with other kernel generic symbols; b) to indicate the function is f2fs specific one instead of generic one; Reported-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-05-29 23:20:41 +07:00
f2fs_ra_node_page(sbi, le32_to_cpu(de->ino));
ctx->pos = start_pos + bit_pos;
}
out:
if (readdir_ra)
blk_finish_plug(&plug);
return err;
}
static int f2fs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
unsigned long npages = dir_blocks(inode);
struct f2fs_dentry_block *dentry_blk = NULL;
struct page *dentry_page = NULL;
struct file_ra_state *ra = &file->f_ra;
loff_t start_pos = ctx->pos;
unsigned int n = ((unsigned long)ctx->pos / NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK);
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr d;
struct fscrypt_str fstr = FSTR_INIT(NULL, 0);
int err = 0;
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)) {
err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
if (err && err != -ENOKEY)
goto out;
err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(inode, F2FS_NAME_LEN, &fstr);
if (err < 0)
goto out;
}
if (f2fs_has_inline_dentry(inode)) {
err = f2fs_read_inline_dir(file, ctx, &fstr);
goto out_free;
}
for (; n < npages; n++, ctx->pos = n * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK) {
/* allow readdir() to be interrupted */
if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
err = -ERESTARTSYS;
goto out_free;
}
cond_resched();
/* readahead for multi pages of dir */
if (npages - n > 1 && !ra_has_index(ra, n))
page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, ra, file, n,
min(npages - n, (pgoff_t)MAX_DIR_RA_PAGES));
dentry_page = f2fs_find_data_page(inode, n);
if (IS_ERR(dentry_page)) {
err = PTR_ERR(dentry_page);
if (err == -ENOENT) {
err = 0;
continue;
} else {
goto out_free;
}
}
dentry_blk = page_address(dentry_page);
make_dentry_ptr_block(inode, &d, dentry_blk);
err = f2fs_fill_dentries(ctx, &d,
n * NR_DENTRY_IN_BLOCK, &fstr);
if (err) {
f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
break;
}
f2fs_put_page(dentry_page, 0);
}
out_free:
fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fstr);
out:
trace_f2fs_readdir(inode, start_pos, ctx->pos, err);
return err < 0 ? err : 0;
}
static int f2fs_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
if (IS_ENCRYPTED(inode))
return fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode) ? -EACCES : 0;
return 0;
}
const struct file_operations f2fs_dir_operations = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.iterate_shared = f2fs_readdir,
.fsync = f2fs_sync_file,
.open = f2fs_dir_open,
.unlocked_ioctl = f2fs_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = f2fs_compat_ioctl,
#endif
};
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
#ifdef CONFIG_UNICODE
static int f2fs_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
{
struct qstr qstr = {.name = str, .len = len };
if (!IS_CASEFOLDED(dentry->d_parent->d_inode)) {
if (len != name->len)
return -1;
return memcmp(str, name, len);
}
return f2fs_ci_compare(dentry->d_parent->d_inode, name, &qstr, false);
f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups Modeled after commit b886ee3e778e ("ext4: Support case-insensitive file name lookups") """ This patch implements the actual support for case-insensitive file name lookups in f2fs, based on the feature bit and the encoding stored in the superblock. A filesystem that has the casefold feature set is able to configure directories with the +F (F2FS_CASEFOLD_FL) attribute, enabling lookups to succeed in that directory in a case-insensitive fashion, i.e: match a directory entry even if the name used by userspace is not a byte per byte match with the disk name, but is an equivalent case-insensitive version of the Unicode string. This operation is called a case-insensitive file name lookup. The feature is configured as an inode attribute applied to directories and inherited by its children. This attribute can only be enabled on empty directories for filesystems that support the encoding feature, thus preventing collision of file names that only differ by case. * dcache handling: For a +F directory, F2Fs only stores the first equivalent name dentry used in the dcache. This is done to prevent unintentional duplication of dentries in the dcache, while also allowing the VFS code to quickly find the right entry in the cache despite which equivalent string was used in a previous lookup, without having to resort to ->lookup(). d_hash() of casefolded directories is implemented as the hash of the casefolded string, such that we always have a well-known bucket for all the equivalencies of the same string. d_compare() uses the utf8_strncasecmp() infrastructure, which handles the comparison of equivalent, same case, names as well. For now, negative lookups are not inserted in the dcache, since they would need to be invalidated anyway, because we can't trust missing file dentries. This is bad for performance but requires some leveraging of the vfs layer to fix. We can live without that for now, and so does everyone else. * on-disk data: Despite using a specific version of the name as the internal representation within the dcache, the name stored and fetched from the disk is a byte-per-byte match with what the user requested, making this implementation 'name-preserving'. i.e. no actual information is lost when writing to storage. DX is supported by modifying the hashes used in +F directories to make them case/encoding-aware. The new disk hashes are calculated as the hash of the full casefolded string, instead of the string directly. This allows us to efficiently search for file names in the htree without requiring the user to provide an exact name. * Dealing with invalid sequences: By default, when a invalid UTF-8 sequence is identified, ext4 will treat it as an opaque byte sequence, ignoring the encoding and reverting to the old behavior for that unique file. This means that case-insensitive file name lookup will not work only for that file. An optional bit can be set in the superblock telling the filesystem code and userspace tools to enforce the encoding. When that optional bit is set, any attempt to create a file name using an invalid UTF-8 sequence will fail and return an error to userspace. * Normalization algorithm: The UTF-8 algorithms used to compare strings in f2fs is implemented in fs/unicode, and is based on a previous version developed by SGI. It implements the Canonical decomposition (NFD) algorithm described by the Unicode specification 12.1, or higher, combined with the elimination of ignorable code points (NFDi) and full case-folding (CF) as documented in fs/unicode/utf8_norm.c. NFD seems to be the best normalization method for F2FS because: - It has a lower cost than NFC/NFKC (which requires decomposing to NFD as an intermediary step) - It doesn't eliminate important semantic meaning like compatibility decompositions. Although: - This implementation is not completely linguistic accurate, because different languages have conflicting rules, which would require the specialization of the filesystem to a given locale, which brings all sorts of problems for removable media and for users who use more than one language. """ Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-24 06:05:29 +07:00
}
static int f2fs_d_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *str)
{
struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
const struct unicode_map *um = sbi->s_encoding;
unsigned char *norm;
int len, ret = 0;
if (!IS_CASEFOLDED(dentry->d_inode))
return 0;
norm = f2fs_kmalloc(sbi, PATH_MAX, GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!norm)
return -ENOMEM;
len = utf8_casefold(um, str, norm, PATH_MAX);
if (len < 0) {
if (f2fs_has_strict_mode(sbi))
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
str->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, norm, len);
out:
kvfree(norm);
return ret;
}
const struct dentry_operations f2fs_dentry_ops = {
.d_hash = f2fs_d_hash,
.d_compare = f2fs_d_compare,
};
#endif