License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-05-20 06:53:02 +07:00
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/*
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2005-04-17 05:20:36 +07:00
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* ecc.h: Definitions and defines for the external cache/memory
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* controller on the sun4m.
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*
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* Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
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*/
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#ifndef _SPARC_ECC_H
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#define _SPARC_ECC_H
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/* These registers are accessed through the SRMMU passthrough ASI 0x20 */
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#define ECC_ENABLE 0x00000000 /* ECC enable register */
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#define ECC_FSTATUS 0x00000008 /* ECC fault status register */
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#define ECC_FADDR 0x00000010 /* ECC fault address register */
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#define ECC_DIGNOSTIC 0x00000018 /* ECC diagnostics register */
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#define ECC_MBAENAB 0x00000020 /* MBus arbiter enable register */
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#define ECC_DMESG 0x00001000 /* Diagnostic message passing area */
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/* ECC MBus Arbiter Enable register:
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*
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* ----------------------------------------
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* | |SBUS|MOD3|MOD2|MOD1|RSV|
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* ----------------------------------------
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* 31 5 4 3 2 1 0
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*
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* SBUS: Enable MBus Arbiter on the SBus 0=off 1=on
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* MOD3: Enable MBus Arbiter on MBus module 3 0=off 1=on
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* MOD2: Enable MBus Arbiter on MBus module 2 0=off 1=on
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* MOD1: Enable MBus Arbiter on MBus module 1 0=off 1=on
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*/
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#define ECC_MBAE_SBUS 0x00000010
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#define ECC_MBAE_MOD3 0x00000008
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#define ECC_MBAE_MOD2 0x00000004
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#define ECC_MBAE_MOD1 0x00000002
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/* ECC Fault Control Register layout:
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*
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* -----------------------------
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* | RESV | ECHECK | EINT |
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* -----------------------------
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* 31 2 1 0
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*
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* ECHECK: Enable ECC checking. 0=off 1=on
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* EINT: Enable Interrupts for correctable errors. 0=off 1=on
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*/
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#define ECC_FCR_CHECK 0x00000002
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#define ECC_FCR_INTENAB 0x00000001
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/* ECC Fault Address Register Zero layout:
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*
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* -----------------------------------------------------
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* | MID | S | RSV | VA | BM |AT| C| SZ |TYP| PADDR |
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* -----------------------------------------------------
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* 31-28 27 26-22 21-14 13 12 11 10-8 7-4 3-0
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*
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* MID: ModuleID of the faulting processor. ie. who did it?
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* S: Supervisor/Privileged access? 0=no 1=yes
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* VA: Bits 19-12 of the virtual faulting address, these are the
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* superset bits in the virtual cache and can be used for
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* a flush operation if necessary.
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* BM: Boot mode? 0=no 1=yes This is just like the SRMMU boot
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* mode bit.
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* AT: Did this fault happen during an atomic instruction? 0=no
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* 1=yes. This means either an 'ldstub' or 'swap' instruction
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* was in progress (but not finished) when this fault happened.
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* This indicated whether the bus was locked when the fault
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* occurred.
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* C: Did the pte for this access indicate that it was cacheable?
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* 0=no 1=yes
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* SZ: The size of the transaction.
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* TYP: The transaction type.
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* PADDR: Bits 35-32 of the physical address for the fault.
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*/
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#define ECC_FADDR0_MIDMASK 0xf0000000
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#define ECC_FADDR0_S 0x08000000
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#define ECC_FADDR0_VADDR 0x003fc000
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#define ECC_FADDR0_BMODE 0x00002000
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#define ECC_FADDR0_ATOMIC 0x00001000
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#define ECC_FADDR0_CACHE 0x00000800
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#define ECC_FADDR0_SIZE 0x00000700
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#define ECC_FADDR0_TYPE 0x000000f0
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#define ECC_FADDR0_PADDR 0x0000000f
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/* ECC Fault Address Register One layout:
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*
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* -------------------------------------
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* | Physical Address 31-0 |
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* -------------------------------------
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* 31 0
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*
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* You get the upper 4 bits of the physical address from the
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* PADDR field in ECC Fault Address Zero register.
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*/
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/* ECC Fault Status Register layout:
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*
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* ----------------------------------------------
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* | RESV|C2E|MULT|SYNDROME|DWORD|UNC|TIMEO|BS|C|
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* ----------------------------------------------
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* 31-18 17 16 15-8 7-4 3 2 1 0
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*
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* C2E: A C2 graphics error occurred. 0=no 1=yes (SS10 only)
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* MULT: Multiple errors occurred ;-O 0=no 1=prom_panic(yes)
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* SYNDROME: Controller is mentally unstable.
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* DWORD:
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* UNC: Uncorrectable error. 0=no 1=yes
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* TIMEO: Timeout occurred. 0=no 1=yes
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* BS: C2 graphics bad slot access. 0=no 1=yes (SS10 only)
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* C: Correctable error? 0=no 1=yes
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*/
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#define ECC_FSR_C2ERR 0x00020000
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#define ECC_FSR_MULT 0x00010000
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#define ECC_FSR_SYND 0x0000ff00
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#define ECC_FSR_DWORD 0x000000f0
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#define ECC_FSR_UNC 0x00000008
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#define ECC_FSR_TIMEO 0x00000004
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#define ECC_FSR_BADSLOT 0x00000002
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#define ECC_FSR_C 0x00000001
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#endif /* !(_SPARC_ECC_H) */
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