2019-06-04 15:11:33 +07:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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/*
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* kexec for arm64
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*
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* Copyright (C) Linaro.
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* Copyright (C) Huawei Futurewei Technologies.
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*/
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2017-04-03 09:24:36 +07:00
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#include <linux/interrupt.h>
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#include <linux/irq.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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#include <linux/kexec.h>
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2017-04-03 09:24:35 +07:00
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#include <linux/page-flags.h>
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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#include <linux/smp.h>
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#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
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#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
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2017-11-02 19:12:34 +07:00
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#include <asm/daifflags.h>
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2017-04-03 09:24:37 +07:00
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#include <asm/memory.h>
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2017-04-03 09:24:34 +07:00
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#include <asm/mmu.h>
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
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2017-04-03 09:24:34 +07:00
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#include <asm/page.h>
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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#include "cpu-reset.h"
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/* Global variables for the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. */
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extern const unsigned char arm64_relocate_new_kernel[];
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extern const unsigned long arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size;
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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/**
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* kexec_image_info - For debugging output.
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*/
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#define kexec_image_info(_i) _kexec_image_info(__func__, __LINE__, _i)
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static void _kexec_image_info(const char *func, int line,
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const struct kimage *kimage)
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{
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unsigned long i;
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pr_debug("%s:%d:\n", func, line);
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pr_debug(" kexec kimage info:\n");
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pr_debug(" type: %d\n", kimage->type);
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pr_debug(" start: %lx\n", kimage->start);
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pr_debug(" head: %lx\n", kimage->head);
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pr_debug(" nr_segments: %lu\n", kimage->nr_segments);
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for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
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pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
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i,
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kimage->segment[i].mem,
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kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
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kimage->segment[i].memsz,
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kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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}
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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void machine_kexec_cleanup(struct kimage *kimage)
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{
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/* Empty routine needed to avoid build errors. */
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}
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/**
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* machine_kexec_prepare - Prepare for a kexec reboot.
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*
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* Called from the core kexec code when a kernel image is loaded.
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* Forbid loading a kexec kernel if we have no way of hotplugging cpus or cpus
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* are stuck in the kernel. This avoids a panic once we hit machine_kexec().
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*/
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int machine_kexec_prepare(struct kimage *kimage)
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{
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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kexec_image_info(kimage);
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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if (kimage->type != KEXEC_TYPE_CRASH && cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel()) {
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pr_err("Can't kexec: CPUs are stuck in the kernel.\n");
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return -EBUSY;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* kexec_list_flush - Helper to flush the kimage list and source pages to PoC.
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*/
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static void kexec_list_flush(struct kimage *kimage)
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{
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kimage_entry_t *entry;
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for (entry = &kimage->head; ; entry++) {
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unsigned int flag;
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void *addr;
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/* flush the list entries. */
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__flush_dcache_area(entry, sizeof(kimage_entry_t));
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flag = *entry & IND_FLAGS;
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if (flag == IND_DONE)
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break;
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addr = phys_to_virt(*entry & PAGE_MASK);
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switch (flag) {
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case IND_INDIRECTION:
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/* Set entry point just before the new list page. */
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entry = (kimage_entry_t *)addr - 1;
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break;
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case IND_SOURCE:
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/* flush the source pages. */
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__flush_dcache_area(addr, PAGE_SIZE);
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break;
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case IND_DESTINATION:
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break;
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default:
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BUG();
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* kexec_segment_flush - Helper to flush the kimage segments to PoC.
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*/
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static void kexec_segment_flush(const struct kimage *kimage)
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{
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unsigned long i;
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pr_debug("%s:\n", __func__);
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for (i = 0; i < kimage->nr_segments; i++) {
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pr_debug(" segment[%lu]: %016lx - %016lx, 0x%lx bytes, %lu pages\n",
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i,
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kimage->segment[i].mem,
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kimage->segment[i].mem + kimage->segment[i].memsz,
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kimage->segment[i].memsz,
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kimage->segment[i].memsz / PAGE_SIZE);
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__flush_dcache_area(phys_to_virt(kimage->segment[i].mem),
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kimage->segment[i].memsz);
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}
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}
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/**
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* machine_kexec - Do the kexec reboot.
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*
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* Called from the core kexec code for a sys_reboot with LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC.
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*/
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void machine_kexec(struct kimage *kimage)
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{
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phys_addr_t reboot_code_buffer_phys;
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void *reboot_code_buffer;
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2017-04-03 09:24:36 +07:00
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bool in_kexec_crash = (kimage == kexec_crash_image);
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bool stuck_cpus = cpus_are_stuck_in_kernel();
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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/*
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* New cpus may have become stuck_in_kernel after we loaded the image.
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*/
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2017-04-03 09:24:36 +07:00
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BUG_ON(!in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || (num_online_cpus() > 1)));
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WARN(in_kexec_crash && (stuck_cpus || smp_crash_stop_failed()),
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"Some CPUs may be stale, kdump will be unreliable.\n");
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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reboot_code_buffer_phys = page_to_phys(kimage->control_code_page);
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reboot_code_buffer = phys_to_virt(reboot_code_buffer_phys);
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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kexec_image_info(kimage);
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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/*
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* Copy arm64_relocate_new_kernel to the reboot_code_buffer for use
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* after the kernel is shut down.
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*/
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memcpy(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel,
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arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
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/* Flush the reboot_code_buffer in preparation for its execution. */
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__flush_dcache_area(reboot_code_buffer, arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
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2018-07-31 18:09:03 +07:00
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/*
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* Although we've killed off the secondary CPUs, we don't update
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* the online mask if we're handling a crash kernel and consequently
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* need to avoid flush_icache_range(), which will attempt to IPI
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* the offline CPUs. Therefore, we must use the __* variant here.
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*/
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2018-07-30 22:29:21 +07:00
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__flush_icache_range((uintptr_t)reboot_code_buffer,
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2018-07-31 18:09:03 +07:00
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arm64_relocate_new_kernel_size);
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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/* Flush the kimage list and its buffers. */
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kexec_list_flush(kimage);
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/* Flush the new image if already in place. */
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2017-04-03 09:24:34 +07:00
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if ((kimage != kexec_crash_image) && (kimage->head & IND_DONE))
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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kexec_segment_flush(kimage);
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pr_info("Bye!\n");
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2017-11-02 19:12:34 +07:00
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local_daif_mask();
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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/*
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* cpu_soft_restart will shutdown the MMU, disable data caches, then
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* transfer control to the reboot_code_buffer which contains a copy of
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* the arm64_relocate_new_kernel routine. arm64_relocate_new_kernel
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* uses physical addressing to relocate the new image to its final
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* position and transfers control to the image entry point when the
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* relocation is complete.
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2018-11-15 12:52:52 +07:00
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* In kexec case, kimage->start points to purgatory assuming that
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* kernel entry and dtb address are embedded in purgatory by
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* userspace (kexec-tools).
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* In kexec_file case, the kernel starts directly without purgatory.
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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*/
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2018-11-15 12:52:52 +07:00
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cpu_soft_restart(reboot_code_buffer_phys, kimage->head, kimage->start,
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2020-01-10 23:00:50 +07:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE
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kimage->arch.dtb_mem);
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#else
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0);
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#endif
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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BUG(); /* Should never get here. */
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}
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2017-04-03 09:24:36 +07:00
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static void machine_kexec_mask_interrupts(void)
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{
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unsigned int i;
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struct irq_desc *desc;
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for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
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struct irq_chip *chip;
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int ret;
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chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
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if (!chip)
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continue;
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/*
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* First try to remove the active state. If this
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* fails, try to EOI the interrupt.
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*/
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ret = irq_set_irqchip_state(i, IRQCHIP_STATE_ACTIVE, false);
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if (ret && irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data) &&
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chip->irq_eoi)
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chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
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if (chip->irq_mask)
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chip->irq_mask(&desc->irq_data);
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if (chip->irq_disable && !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data))
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chip->irq_disable(&desc->irq_data);
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}
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}
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/**
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* machine_crash_shutdown - shutdown non-crashing cpus and save registers
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*/
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
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{
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2017-04-03 09:24:36 +07:00
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local_irq_disable();
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/* shutdown non-crashing cpus */
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2017-08-17 09:24:27 +07:00
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crash_smp_send_stop();
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2017-04-03 09:24:36 +07:00
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/* for crashing cpu */
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crash_save_cpu(regs, smp_processor_id());
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machine_kexec_mask_interrupts();
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pr_info("Starting crashdump kernel...\n");
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2016-06-24 00:54:48 +07:00
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}
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2017-04-03 09:24:34 +07:00
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void arch_kexec_protect_crashkres(void)
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{
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int i;
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kexec_segment_flush(kexec_crash_image);
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for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
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set_memory_valid(
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__phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
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kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 0);
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}
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void arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres(void)
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{
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int i;
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for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
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set_memory_valid(
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__phys_to_virt(kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem),
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kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz >> PAGE_SHIFT, 1);
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}
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2017-04-03 09:24:35 +07:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIBERNATION
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/*
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* To preserve the crash dump kernel image, the relevant memory segments
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* should be mapped again around the hibernation.
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*/
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void crash_prepare_suspend(void)
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{
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if (kexec_crash_image)
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arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres();
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}
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void crash_post_resume(void)
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{
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if (kexec_crash_image)
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arch_kexec_protect_crashkres();
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}
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/*
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* crash_is_nosave
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*
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* Return true only if a page is part of reserved memory for crash dump kernel,
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* but does not hold any data of loaded kernel image.
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*
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* Note that all the pages in crash dump kernel memory have been initially
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2019-03-06 06:47:28 +07:00
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* marked as Reserved as memory was allocated via memblock_reserve().
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2017-04-03 09:24:35 +07:00
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*
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* In hibernation, the pages which are Reserved and yet "nosave" are excluded
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* from the hibernation iamge. crash_is_nosave() does thich check for crash
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* dump kernel and will reduce the total size of hibernation image.
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*/
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bool crash_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
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{
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int i;
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phys_addr_t addr;
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if (!crashk_res.end)
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return false;
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/* in reserved memory? */
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addr = __pfn_to_phys(pfn);
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if ((addr < crashk_res.start) || (crashk_res.end < addr))
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return false;
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if (!kexec_crash_image)
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return true;
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/* not part of loaded kernel image? */
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for (i = 0; i < kexec_crash_image->nr_segments; i++)
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if (addr >= kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem &&
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addr < (kexec_crash_image->segment[i].mem +
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kexec_crash_image->segment[i].memsz))
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return false;
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|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
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|
|
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|
|
|
void crash_free_reserved_phys_range(unsigned long begin, unsigned long end)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long addr;
|
|
|
|
struct page *page;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (addr = begin; addr < end; addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
|
|
|
|
page = phys_to_page(addr);
|
|
|
|
free_reserved_page(page);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_HIBERNATION */
|