License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 21:07:57 +07:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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/*
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* Functions for assembling fcx enabled I/O control blocks.
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
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* Author(s): Peter Oberparleiter <peter.oberparleiter@de.ibm.com>
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*/
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#ifndef _ASM_S390_FCX_H
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2016-05-23 20:19:38 +07:00
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#define _ASM_S390_FCX_H
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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#include <linux/types.h>
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#define TCW_FORMAT_DEFAULT 0
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#define TCW_TIDAW_FORMAT_DEFAULT 0
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2013-10-11 16:01:17 +07:00
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#define TCW_FLAGS_INPUT_TIDA (1 << (23 - 5))
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#define TCW_FLAGS_TCCB_TIDA (1 << (23 - 6))
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#define TCW_FLAGS_OUTPUT_TIDA (1 << (23 - 7))
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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#define TCW_FLAGS_TIDAW_FORMAT(x) ((x) & 3) << (23 - 9)
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#define TCW_FLAGS_GET_TIDAW_FORMAT(x) (((x) >> (23 - 9)) & 3)
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/**
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* struct tcw - Transport Control Word (TCW)
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* @format: TCW format
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* @flags: TCW flags
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* @tccbl: Transport-Command-Control-Block Length
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* @r: Read Operations
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* @w: Write Operations
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* @output: Output-Data Address
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* @input: Input-Data Address
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* @tsb: Transport-Status-Block Address
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* @tccb: Transport-Command-Control-Block Address
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* @output_count: Output Count
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* @input_count: Input Count
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* @intrg: Interrogate TCW Address
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*/
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struct tcw {
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u32 format:2;
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u32 :6;
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u32 flags:24;
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u32 :8;
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u32 tccbl:6;
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u32 r:1;
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u32 w:1;
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u32 :16;
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u64 output;
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u64 input;
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u64 tsb;
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u64 tccb;
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u32 output_count;
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u32 input_count;
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u32 :32;
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u32 :32;
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u32 :32;
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u32 intrg;
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} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(64)));
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2013-10-11 16:01:17 +07:00
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#define TIDAW_FLAGS_LAST (1 << (7 - 0))
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#define TIDAW_FLAGS_SKIP (1 << (7 - 1))
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#define TIDAW_FLAGS_DATA_INT (1 << (7 - 2))
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#define TIDAW_FLAGS_TTIC (1 << (7 - 3))
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#define TIDAW_FLAGS_INSERT_CBC (1 << (7 - 4))
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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/**
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* struct tidaw - Transport-Indirect-Addressing Word (TIDAW)
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* @flags: TIDAW flags. Can be an arithmetic OR of the following constants:
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* %TIDAW_FLAGS_LAST, %TIDAW_FLAGS_SKIP, %TIDAW_FLAGS_DATA_INT,
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* %TIDAW_FLAGS_TTIC, %TIDAW_FLAGS_INSERT_CBC
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* @count: Count
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* @addr: Address
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*/
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struct tidaw {
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u32 flags:8;
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u32 :24;
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u32 count;
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u64 addr;
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} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(16)));
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/**
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* struct tsa_iostat - I/O-Status Transport-Status Area (IO-Stat TSA)
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* @dev_time: Device Time
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* @def_time: Defer Time
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* @queue_time: Queue Time
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* @dev_busy_time: Device-Busy Time
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* @dev_act_time: Device-Active-Only Time
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* @sense: Sense Data (if present)
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*/
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struct tsa_iostat {
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u32 dev_time;
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u32 def_time;
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u32 queue_time;
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u32 dev_busy_time;
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u32 dev_act_time;
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u8 sense[32];
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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/**
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* struct tsa_ddpcs - Device-Detected-Program-Check Transport-Status Area (DDPC TSA)
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* @rc: Reason Code
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* @rcq: Reason Code Qualifier
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* @sense: Sense Data (if present)
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*/
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struct tsa_ddpc {
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u32 :24;
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u32 rc:8;
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u8 rcq[16];
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u8 sense[32];
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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2013-10-11 16:01:17 +07:00
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#define TSA_INTRG_FLAGS_CU_STATE_VALID (1 << (7 - 0))
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#define TSA_INTRG_FLAGS_DEV_STATE_VALID (1 << (7 - 1))
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#define TSA_INTRG_FLAGS_OP_STATE_VALID (1 << (7 - 2))
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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/**
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* struct tsa_intrg - Interrogate Transport-Status Area (Intrg. TSA)
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* @format: Format
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* @flags: Flags. Can be an arithmetic OR of the following constants:
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* %TSA_INTRG_FLAGS_CU_STATE_VALID, %TSA_INTRG_FLAGS_DEV_STATE_VALID,
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* %TSA_INTRG_FLAGS_OP_STATE_VALID
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* @cu_state: Controle-Unit State
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* @dev_state: Device State
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* @op_state: Operation State
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* @sd_info: State-Dependent Information
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* @dl_id: Device-Level Identifier
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* @dd_data: Device-Dependent Data
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*/
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struct tsa_intrg {
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u32 format:8;
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u32 flags:8;
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u32 cu_state:8;
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u32 dev_state:8;
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u32 op_state:8;
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u32 :24;
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u8 sd_info[12];
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u32 dl_id;
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u8 dd_data[28];
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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#define TSB_FORMAT_NONE 0
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#define TSB_FORMAT_IOSTAT 1
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#define TSB_FORMAT_DDPC 2
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#define TSB_FORMAT_INTRG 3
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2013-10-11 16:01:17 +07:00
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#define TSB_FLAGS_DCW_OFFSET_VALID (1 << (7 - 0))
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#define TSB_FLAGS_COUNT_VALID (1 << (7 - 1))
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#define TSB_FLAGS_CACHE_MISS (1 << (7 - 2))
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#define TSB_FLAGS_TIME_VALID (1 << (7 - 3))
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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#define TSB_FLAGS_FORMAT(x) ((x) & 7)
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#define TSB_FORMAT(t) ((t)->flags & 7)
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/**
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* struct tsb - Transport-Status Block (TSB)
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* @length: Length
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* @flags: Flags. Can be an arithmetic OR of the following constants:
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* %TSB_FLAGS_DCW_OFFSET_VALID, %TSB_FLAGS_COUNT_VALID, %TSB_FLAGS_CACHE_MISS,
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* %TSB_FLAGS_TIME_VALID
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* @dcw_offset: DCW Offset
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* @count: Count
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* @tsa: Transport-Status-Area
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*/
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struct tsb {
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u32 length:8;
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u32 flags:8;
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u32 dcw_offset:16;
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u32 count;
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u32 :32;
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union {
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struct tsa_iostat iostat;
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struct tsa_ddpc ddpc;
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struct tsa_intrg intrg;
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} __attribute__ ((packed)) tsa;
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} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
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#define DCW_INTRG_FORMAT_DEFAULT 0
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#define DCW_INTRG_RC_UNSPECIFIED 0
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#define DCW_INTRG_RC_TIMEOUT 1
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#define DCW_INTRG_RCQ_UNSPECIFIED 0
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#define DCW_INTRG_RCQ_PRIMARY 1
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#define DCW_INTRG_RCQ_SECONDARY 2
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2013-10-11 16:01:17 +07:00
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#define DCW_INTRG_FLAGS_MPM (1 << (7 - 0))
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#define DCW_INTRG_FLAGS_PPR (1 << (7 - 1))
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#define DCW_INTRG_FLAGS_CRIT (1 << (7 - 2))
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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/**
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* struct dcw_intrg_data - Interrogate DCW data
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* @format: Format. Should be %DCW_INTRG_FORMAT_DEFAULT
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* @rc: Reason Code. Can be one of %DCW_INTRG_RC_UNSPECIFIED,
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* %DCW_INTRG_RC_TIMEOUT
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* @rcq: Reason Code Qualifier: Can be one of %DCW_INTRG_RCQ_UNSPECIFIED,
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* %DCW_INTRG_RCQ_PRIMARY, %DCW_INTRG_RCQ_SECONDARY
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* @lpm: Logical-Path Mask
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* @pam: Path-Available Mask
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* @pim: Path-Installed Mask
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* @timeout: Timeout
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* @flags: Flags. Can be an arithmetic OR of %DCW_INTRG_FLAGS_MPM,
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* %DCW_INTRG_FLAGS_PPR, %DCW_INTRG_FLAGS_CRIT
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* @time: Time
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* @prog_id: Program Identifier
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* @prog_data: Program-Dependent Data
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*/
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struct dcw_intrg_data {
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u32 format:8;
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u32 rc:8;
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u32 rcq:8;
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u32 lpm:8;
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u32 pam:8;
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u32 pim:8;
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u32 timeout:16;
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u32 flags:8;
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u32 :24;
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u32 :32;
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u64 time;
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u64 prog_id;
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u8 prog_data[0];
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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2013-10-11 16:01:17 +07:00
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#define DCW_FLAGS_CC (1 << (7 - 1))
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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#define DCW_CMD_WRITE 0x01
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#define DCW_CMD_READ 0x02
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#define DCW_CMD_CONTROL 0x03
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#define DCW_CMD_SENSE 0x04
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#define DCW_CMD_SENSE_ID 0xe4
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#define DCW_CMD_INTRG 0x40
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/**
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* struct dcw - Device-Command Word (DCW)
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* @cmd: Command Code. Can be one of %DCW_CMD_WRITE, %DCW_CMD_READ,
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* %DCW_CMD_CONTROL, %DCW_CMD_SENSE, %DCW_CMD_SENSE_ID, %DCW_CMD_INTRG
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* @flags: Flags. Can be an arithmetic OR of %DCW_FLAGS_CC
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* @cd_count: Control-Data Count
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* @count: Count
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* @cd: Control Data
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*/
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struct dcw {
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u32 cmd:8;
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u32 flags:8;
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u32 :8;
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u32 cd_count:8;
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u32 count;
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u8 cd[0];
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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#define TCCB_FORMAT_DEFAULT 0x7f
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#define TCCB_MAX_DCW 30
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#define TCCB_MAX_SIZE (sizeof(struct tccb_tcah) + \
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TCCB_MAX_DCW * sizeof(struct dcw) + \
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sizeof(struct tccb_tcat))
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2008-12-25 19:39:02 +07:00
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#define TCCB_SAC_DEFAULT 0x1ffe
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#define TCCB_SAC_INTRG 0x1fff
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2008-07-14 14:58:51 +07:00
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/**
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* struct tccb_tcah - Transport-Command-Area Header (TCAH)
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* @format: Format. Should be %TCCB_FORMAT_DEFAULT
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* @tcal: Transport-Command-Area Length
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* @sac: Service-Action Code. Can be one of %TCCB_SAC_DEFAULT, %TCCB_SAC_INTRG
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* @prio: Priority
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*/
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struct tccb_tcah {
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u32 format:8;
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u32 :24;
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u32 :24;
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u32 tcal:8;
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u32 sac:16;
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u32 :8;
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u32 prio:8;
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u32 :32;
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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/**
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* struct tccb_tcat - Transport-Command-Area Trailer (TCAT)
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* @count: Transport Count
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*/
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struct tccb_tcat {
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u32 :32;
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u32 count;
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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/**
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* struct tccb - (partial) Transport-Command-Control Block (TCCB)
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* @tcah: TCAH
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* @tca: Transport-Command Area
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*/
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struct tccb {
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struct tccb_tcah tcah;
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u8 tca[0];
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} __attribute__ ((packed, aligned(8)));
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struct tcw *tcw_get_intrg(struct tcw *tcw);
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void *tcw_get_data(struct tcw *tcw);
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struct tccb *tcw_get_tccb(struct tcw *tcw);
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struct tsb *tcw_get_tsb(struct tcw *tcw);
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void tcw_init(struct tcw *tcw, int r, int w);
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void tcw_finalize(struct tcw *tcw, int num_tidaws);
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void tcw_set_intrg(struct tcw *tcw, struct tcw *intrg_tcw);
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void tcw_set_data(struct tcw *tcw, void *data, int use_tidal);
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void tcw_set_tccb(struct tcw *tcw, struct tccb *tccb);
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void tcw_set_tsb(struct tcw *tcw, struct tsb *tsb);
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void tccb_init(struct tccb *tccb, size_t tccb_size, u32 sac);
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void tsb_init(struct tsb *tsb);
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struct dcw *tccb_add_dcw(struct tccb *tccb, size_t tccb_size, u8 cmd, u8 flags,
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void *cd, u8 cd_count, u32 count);
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struct tidaw *tcw_add_tidaw(struct tcw *tcw, int num_tidaws, u8 flags,
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void *addr, u32 count);
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#endif /* _ASM_S390_FCX_H */
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