linux_dsm_epyc7002/fs/btrfs/inode.c

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/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
* License along with this program; if not, write to the
* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mpage.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/statfs.h>
#include <linux/compat.h>
#include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
#include <linux/xattr.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl.h>
#include <linux/falloc.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 15:04:11 +07:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/btrfs.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
#include <linux/uio.h>
#include "ctree.h"
#include "disk-io.h"
#include "transaction.h"
#include "btrfs_inode.h"
#include "print-tree.h"
#include "ordered-data.h"
#include "xattr.h"
#include "tree-log.h"
#include "volumes.h"
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
#include "compression.h"
Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock, but some operations still need to schedule. So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop, most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so the trylock loop is a big performance gain. This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely. btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule. We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time. Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we can start with the hot spots first. The basic idea is: btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is still considered locked by all of the btrfs code. If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away. Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates. btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns with the spinlock held again. btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks, it does the right thing based on the blocking bit. ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a path as blocking. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 21:25:08 +07:00
#include "locking.h"
#include "free-space-cache.h"
#include "inode-map.h"
#include "backref.h"
#include "hash.h"
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
#include "props.h"
Btrfs: qgroup: Introduce a may_use to account space_info->bytes_may_use. Currently, for pre_alloc or delay_alloc, the bytes will be accounted in space_info by the three guys. space_info->bytes_may_use --- space_info->reserved --- space_info->used. But on the other hand, in qgroup, there are only two counters to account the bytes, qgroup->reserved and qgroup->excl. And qg->reserved accounts bytes in space_info->bytes_may_use and qg->excl accounts bytes in space_info->used. So the bytes in space_info->reserved is not accounted in qgroup. If so, there is a window we can exceed the quota limit when bytes is in space_info->reserved. Example: # btrfs quota enable /mnt # btrfs qgroup limit -e 10M /mnt # for((i=0;i<20;i++));do fallocate -l 1M /mnt/data$i; done # sync # btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt qgroupid rfer excl max_rfer max_excl parent child -------- ---- ---- -------- -------- ------ ----- 0/5 20987904 20987904 0 10485760 --- --- qg->excl is 20987904 larger than max_excl 10485760. This patch introduce a new counter named may_use to qgroup, then there are three counters in qgroup to account bytes in space_info as below. space_info->bytes_may_use --- space_info->reserved --- space_info->used. qgroup->may_use --- qgroup->reserved --- qgroup->excl With this patch applied: # btrfs quota enable /mnt # btrfs qgroup limit -e 10M /mnt # for((i=0;i<20;i++));do fallocate -l 1M /mnt/data$i; done fallocate: /mnt/data9: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data10: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data11: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data12: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data13: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data14: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data15: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data16: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data17: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data18: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data19: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded # sync # btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt qgroupid rfer excl max_rfer max_excl parent child -------- ---- ---- -------- -------- ------ ----- 0/5 9453568 9453568 0 10485760 --- --- Reported-by: Cyril SCETBON <cyril.scetbon@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-12 15:44:35 +07:00
#include "qgroup.h"
struct btrfs_iget_args {
struct btrfs_key *location;
struct btrfs_root *root;
};
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations;
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations;
static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops;
static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops;
static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations;
static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops;
static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_inode_cachep;
static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *btrfs_trans_handle_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *btrfs_transaction_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *btrfs_path_cachep;
struct kmem_cache *btrfs_free_space_cachep;
#define S_SHIFT 12
static unsigned char btrfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
[S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_REG_FILE,
[S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_DIR,
[S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_CHRDEV,
[S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_BLKDEV,
[S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_FIFO,
[S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_SOCK,
[S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = BTRFS_FT_SYMLINK,
};
static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr);
static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode);
static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent);
static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
struct page *locked_page,
u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
unsigned long *nr_written, int unlock);
static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
u64 len, u64 orig_start,
u64 block_start, u64 block_len,
u64 orig_block_len, u64 ram_bytes,
int type);
static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode);
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
void btrfs_test_inode_set_ops(struct inode *inode)
{
BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
}
#endif
static int btrfs_init_inode_security(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
const struct qstr *qstr)
{
int err;
err = btrfs_init_acl(trans, inode, dir);
if (!err)
err = btrfs_xattr_security_init(trans, inode, dir, qstr);
return err;
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/*
* this does all the hard work for inserting an inline extent into
* the btree. The caller should have done a btrfs_drop_extents so that
* no overlapping inline items exist in the btree
*/
static int insert_inline_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
struct btrfs_path *path, int extent_inserted,
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
u64 start, size_t size, size_t compressed_size,
int compress_type,
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
struct page **compressed_pages)
{
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct page *page = NULL;
char *kaddr;
unsigned long ptr;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
int err = 0;
int ret;
size_t cur_size = size;
unsigned long offset;
if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
cur_size = compressed_size;
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
inode_add_bytes(inode, size);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
if (!extent_inserted) {
struct btrfs_key key;
size_t datasize;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
key.offset = start;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(cur_size);
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
datasize);
if (ret) {
err = ret;
goto fail;
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, size);
ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
if (compress_type != BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
struct page *cpage;
int i = 0;
while (compressed_size > 0) {
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
cpage = compressed_pages[i];
cur_size = min_t(unsigned long, compressed_size,
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
kaddr = kmap_atomic(cpage);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr, ptr, cur_size);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
i++;
ptr += cur_size;
compressed_size -= cur_size;
}
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei,
compress_type);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
} else {
page = find_get_page(inode->i_mapping,
start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
offset = start & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, kaddr + offset, ptr, size);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
page_cache_release(page);
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
btrfs_release_path(path);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/*
* we're an inline extent, so nobody can
* extend the file past i_size without locking
* a page we already have locked.
*
* We must do any isize and inode updates
* before we unlock the pages. Otherwise we
* could end up racing with unlink.
*/
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size = inode->i_size;
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
return ret;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
fail:
return err;
}
/*
* conditionally insert an inline extent into the file. This
* does the checks required to make sure the data is small enough
* to fit as an inline extent.
*/
static noinline int cow_file_range_inline(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode, u64 start,
u64 end, size_t compressed_size,
int compress_type,
struct page **compressed_pages)
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
u64 actual_end = min(end + 1, isize);
u64 inline_len = actual_end - start;
u64 aligned_end = ALIGN(end, root->sectorsize);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
u64 data_len = inline_len;
int ret;
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
struct btrfs_path *path;
int extent_inserted = 0;
u32 extent_item_size;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (compressed_size)
data_len = compressed_size;
if (start > 0 ||
actual_end > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE ||
data_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root) ||
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
(!compressed_size &&
(actual_end & (root->sectorsize - 1)) == 0) ||
end + 1 < isize ||
data_len > root->fs_info->max_inline) {
return 1;
}
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
return PTR_ERR(trans);
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
}
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
if (compressed_size && compressed_pages)
extent_item_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
compressed_size);
else
extent_item_size = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(
inline_len);
ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path,
start, aligned_end, NULL,
1, 1, extent_item_size, &extent_inserted);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out;
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (isize > actual_end)
inline_len = min_t(u64, isize, actual_end);
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
ret = insert_inline_extent(trans, path, extent_inserted,
root, inode, start,
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
inline_len, compressed_size,
compress_type, compressed_pages);
if (ret && ret != -ENOSPC) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out;
} else if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
ret = 1;
goto out;
}
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, end + 1 - start);
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, aligned_end - 1, 0);
out:
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
btrfs_free_path(path);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
return ret;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
}
struct async_extent {
u64 start;
u64 ram_size;
u64 compressed_size;
struct page **pages;
unsigned long nr_pages;
int compress_type;
struct list_head list;
};
struct async_cow {
struct inode *inode;
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct page *locked_page;
u64 start;
u64 end;
struct list_head extents;
struct btrfs_work work;
};
static noinline int add_async_extent(struct async_cow *cow,
u64 start, u64 ram_size,
u64 compressed_size,
struct page **pages,
unsigned long nr_pages,
int compress_type)
{
struct async_extent *async_extent;
async_extent = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_extent), GFP_NOFS);
BUG_ON(!async_extent); /* -ENOMEM */
async_extent->start = start;
async_extent->ram_size = ram_size;
async_extent->compressed_size = compressed_size;
async_extent->pages = pages;
async_extent->nr_pages = nr_pages;
async_extent->compress_type = compress_type;
list_add_tail(&async_extent->list, &cow->extents);
return 0;
}
static inline int inode_need_compress(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
/* force compress */
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, FORCE_COMPRESS))
return 1;
/* bad compression ratios */
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS)
return 0;
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, COMPRESS) ||
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_COMPRESS ||
BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* we create compressed extents in two phases. The first
* phase compresses a range of pages that have already been
* locked (both pages and state bits are locked).
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
*
* This is done inside an ordered work queue, and the compression
* is spread across many cpus. The actual IO submission is step
* two, and the ordered work queue takes care of making sure that
* happens in the same order things were put onto the queue by
* writepages and friends.
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
*
* If this code finds it can't get good compression, it puts an
* entry onto the work queue to write the uncompressed bytes. This
* makes sure that both compressed inodes and uncompressed inodes
* are written in the same order that the flusher thread sent them
* down.
*/
static noinline void compress_file_range(struct inode *inode,
struct page *locked_page,
u64 start, u64 end,
struct async_cow *async_cow,
int *num_added)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
u64 actual_end;
u64 isize = i_size_read(inode);
int ret = 0;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
struct page **pages = NULL;
unsigned long nr_pages;
unsigned long nr_pages_ret = 0;
unsigned long total_compressed = 0;
unsigned long total_in = 0;
unsigned long max_compressed = 128 * 1024;
unsigned long max_uncompressed = 128 * 1024;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
int i;
int will_compress;
int compress_type = root->fs_info->compress_type;
int redirty = 0;
/* if this is a small write inside eof, kick off a defrag */
if ((end - start + 1) < 16 * 1024 &&
(start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
btrfs_add_inode_defrag(NULL, inode);
actual_end = min_t(u64, isize, end + 1);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
again:
will_compress = 0;
nr_pages = (end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) - (start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + 1;
nr_pages = min(nr_pages, (128 * 1024UL) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
/*
* we don't want to send crud past the end of i_size through
* compression, that's just a waste of CPU time. So, if the
* end of the file is before the start of our current
* requested range of bytes, we bail out to the uncompressed
* cleanup code that can deal with all of this.
*
* It isn't really the fastest way to fix things, but this is a
* very uncommon corner.
*/
if (actual_end <= start)
goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
total_compressed = actual_end - start;
/*
* skip compression for a small file range(<=blocksize) that
* isn't an inline extent, since it dosen't save disk space at all.
*/
if (total_compressed <= blocksize &&
(start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
goto cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/* we want to make sure that amount of ram required to uncompress
* an extent is reasonable, so we limit the total size in ram
* of a compressed extent to 128k. This is a crucial number
* because it also controls how easily we can spread reads across
* cpus for decompression.
*
* We also want to make sure the amount of IO required to do
* a random read is reasonably small, so we limit the size of
* a compressed extent to 128k.
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
*/
total_compressed = min(total_compressed, max_uncompressed);
num_bytes = ALIGN(end - start + 1, blocksize);
num_bytes = max(blocksize, num_bytes);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
total_in = 0;
ret = 0;
/*
* we do compression for mount -o compress and when the
* inode has not been flagged as nocompress. This flag can
* change at any time if we discover bad compression ratios.
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
*/
if (inode_need_compress(inode)) {
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
WARN_ON(pages);
pages = kcalloc(nr_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
if (!pages) {
/* just bail out to the uncompressed code */
goto cont;
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress)
compress_type = BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress;
/*
* we need to call clear_page_dirty_for_io on each
* page in the range. Otherwise applications with the file
* mmap'd can wander in and change the page contents while
* we are compressing them.
*
* If the compression fails for any reason, we set the pages
* dirty again later on.
*/
extent_range_clear_dirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
redirty = 1;
ret = btrfs_compress_pages(compress_type,
inode->i_mapping, start,
total_compressed, pages,
nr_pages, &nr_pages_ret,
&total_in,
&total_compressed,
max_compressed);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (!ret) {
unsigned long offset = total_compressed &
(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
struct page *page = pages[nr_pages_ret - 1];
char *kaddr;
/* zero the tail end of the last page, we might be
* sending it down to disk
*/
if (offset) {
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
memset(kaddr + offset, 0,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
}
will_compress = 1;
}
}
cont:
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (start == 0) {
/* lets try to make an inline extent */
if (ret || total_in < (actual_end - start)) {
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/* we didn't compress the entire range, try
* to make an uncompressed inline extent.
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
*/
ret = cow_file_range_inline(root, inode, start, end,
0, 0, NULL);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
} else {
/* try making a compressed inline extent */
ret = cow_file_range_inline(root, inode, start, end,
total_compressed,
compress_type, pages);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
}
if (ret <= 0) {
unsigned long clear_flags = EXTENT_DELALLOC |
EXTENT_DEFRAG;
unsigned long page_error_op;
clear_flags |= (ret < 0) ? EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING : 0;
page_error_op = ret < 0 ? PAGE_SET_ERROR : 0;
/*
* inline extent creation worked or returned error,
* we don't need to create any more async work items.
* Unlock and free up our temp pages.
*/
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, NULL,
clear_flags, PAGE_UNLOCK |
PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
page_error_op |
PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
goto free_pages_out;
}
}
if (will_compress) {
/*
* we aren't doing an inline extent round the compressed size
* up to a block size boundary so the allocator does sane
* things
*/
total_compressed = ALIGN(total_compressed, blocksize);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/*
* one last check to make sure the compression is really a
* win, compare the page count read with the blocks on disk
*/
total_in = ALIGN(total_in, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (total_compressed >= total_in) {
will_compress = 0;
} else {
num_bytes = total_in;
}
}
if (!will_compress && pages) {
/*
* the compression code ran but failed to make things smaller,
* free any pages it allocated and our page pointer array
*/
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages_ret; i++) {
WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
page_cache_release(pages[i]);
}
kfree(pages);
pages = NULL;
total_compressed = 0;
nr_pages_ret = 0;
/* flag the file so we don't compress in the future */
if (!btrfs_test_opt(root, FORCE_COMPRESS) &&
!(BTRFS_I(inode)->force_compress)) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS;
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
}
if (will_compress) {
*num_added += 1;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/* the async work queues will take care of doing actual
* allocation on disk for these compressed pages,
* and will submit them to the elevator.
*/
add_async_extent(async_cow, start, num_bytes,
total_compressed, pages, nr_pages_ret,
compress_type);
if (start + num_bytes < end) {
start += num_bytes;
pages = NULL;
cond_resched();
goto again;
}
} else {
cleanup_and_bail_uncompressed:
/*
* No compression, but we still need to write the pages in
* the file we've been given so far. redirty the locked
* page if it corresponds to our extent and set things up
* for the async work queue to run cow_file_range to do
* the normal delalloc dance
*/
if (page_offset(locked_page) >= start &&
page_offset(locked_page) <= end) {
__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(locked_page);
/* unlocked later on in the async handlers */
}
if (redirty)
extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode, start, end);
add_async_extent(async_cow, start, end - start + 1,
0, NULL, 0, BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE);
*num_added += 1;
}
return;
free_pages_out:
for (i = 0; i < nr_pages_ret; i++) {
WARN_ON(pages[i]->mapping);
page_cache_release(pages[i]);
}
kfree(pages);
}
static void free_async_extent_pages(struct async_extent *async_extent)
{
int i;
if (!async_extent->pages)
return;
for (i = 0; i < async_extent->nr_pages; i++) {
WARN_ON(async_extent->pages[i]->mapping);
page_cache_release(async_extent->pages[i]);
}
kfree(async_extent->pages);
async_extent->nr_pages = 0;
async_extent->pages = NULL;
}
/*
* phase two of compressed writeback. This is the ordered portion
* of the code, which only gets called in the order the work was
* queued. We walk all the async extents created by compress_file_range
* and send them down to the disk.
*/
static noinline void submit_compressed_extents(struct inode *inode,
struct async_cow *async_cow)
{
struct async_extent *async_extent;
u64 alloc_hint = 0;
struct btrfs_key ins;
struct extent_map *em;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
int ret = 0;
again:
while (!list_empty(&async_cow->extents)) {
async_extent = list_entry(async_cow->extents.next,
struct async_extent, list);
list_del(&async_extent->list);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
retry:
/* did the compression code fall back to uncompressed IO? */
if (!async_extent->pages) {
int page_started = 0;
unsigned long nr_written = 0;
lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1);
/* allocate blocks */
ret = cow_file_range(inode, async_cow->locked_page,
async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1,
&page_started, &nr_written, 0);
/* JDM XXX */
/*
* if page_started, cow_file_range inserted an
* inline extent and took care of all the unlocking
* and IO for us. Otherwise, we need to submit
* all those pages down to the drive.
*/
if (!page_started && !ret)
extent_write_locked_range(io_tree,
inode, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1,
btrfs_get_extent,
WB_SYNC_ALL);
else if (ret)
unlock_page(async_cow->locked_page);
kfree(async_extent);
cond_resched();
continue;
}
lock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start + async_extent->ram_size - 1);
ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root,
async_extent->compressed_size,
async_extent->compressed_size,
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
0, alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 1);
if (ret) {
free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
if (ret == -ENOSPC) {
unlock_extent(io_tree, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1);
/*
* we need to redirty the pages if we decide to
* fallback to uncompressed IO, otherwise we
* will not submit these pages down to lower
* layers.
*/
extent_range_redirty_for_io(inode,
async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1);
goto retry;
}
goto out_free;
}
/*
* here we're doing allocation and writeback of the
* compressed pages
*/
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!em) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_free_reserve;
}
em->start = async_extent->start;
em->len = async_extent->ram_size;
em->orig_start = em->start;
em->mod_start = em->start;
em->mod_len = em->len;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
em->block_start = ins.objectid;
em->block_len = ins.offset;
em->orig_block_len = ins.offset;
em->ram_bytes = async_extent->ram_size;
em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
em->compress_type = async_extent->compress_type;
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags);
em->generation = -1;
while (1) {
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2013-04-06 03:51:15 +07:00
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (ret != -EEXIST) {
free_extent_map(em);
break;
}
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
}
if (ret)
goto out_free_reserve;
ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_compress(inode,
async_extent->start,
ins.objectid,
async_extent->ram_size,
ins.offset,
BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED,
async_extent->compress_type);
Btrfs: fix corruption after write/fsync failure + fsync + log recovery While writing to a file, in inode.c:cow_file_range() (and same applies to submit_compressed_extents()), after reserving an extent for the file data, we create a new extent map for the written range and insert it into the extent map cache. After that, we create an ordered operation, but if it fails (due to a transient/temporary-ENOMEM), we return without dropping that extent map, which points to a reserved extent that is freed when we return. A subsequent incremental fsync (when the btrfs inode doesn't have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC) considers this extent map valid and logs a file extent item based on that extent map, which points to a disk extent that doesn't contain valid data - it was freed by us earlier, at this point it might contain any random/garbage data. Therefore, if we reach an error condition when cowing a file range after we added the new extent map to the cache, drop it from the cache before returning. Some sequence of steps that lead to this: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd $ mount -o commit=9999 /dev/sdd /mnt $ cd /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x01 -b 4096 0 4096" -c "fsync" foo $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x02 -b 4096 4096 4096" $ sync $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0010000 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 * 0020000 $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 -b 4096 0 4096" foo # Now this write + fsync fail with -ENOMEM, which was returned by # btrfs_add_ordered_extent() in inode.c:cow_file_range(). $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xff -b 4096 4096 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo fsync: Cannot allocate memory # Now do a new write + fsync, which will succeed. Our previous # -ENOMEM was a transient/temporary error. $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xee -b 4096 16384 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo # Our file content (in page cache) is now: $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 * 0010000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # Now reboot the machine, and mount the fs, so that fsync log replay # takes place. # The file content is now weird, in particular the first 8Kb, which # do not match our data before nor after the sync command above. $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0010000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # In fact these first 4Kb are a duplicate of the last 4kb block. # The last write got an extent map/file extent item that points to # the same disk extent that we got in the write+fsync that failed # with the -ENOMEM error. btrfs-debug-tree and btrfsck allow us to # verify that: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdd (...) item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15819 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 8192 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15766 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 16384) itemoff 15713 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 $ umount /dev/sdd $ btrfsck /dev/sdd Checking filesystem on /dev/sdd UUID: db5e60e1-050d-41e6-8c7f-3d742dea5d8f checking extents extent item 12582912 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [12582912 4096] extent item 1, found 2 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=12582912, ref bytes=4096, backref bytes=8192 backpointer mismatch on [12582912 4096] Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation checking free space cache checking fs roots root 5 inode 257 errors 1000, some csum missing found 131074 bytes used err is 1 total csum bytes: 4 total tree bytes: 131072 total fs tree bytes: 32768 total extent tree bytes: 16384 btree space waste bytes: 123404 file data blocks allocated: 274432 referenced 274432 Btrfs v3.14.1-96-gcc7fd5a-dirty Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-25 16:43:00 +07:00
if (ret) {
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1, 0);
goto out_free_reserve;
Btrfs: fix corruption after write/fsync failure + fsync + log recovery While writing to a file, in inode.c:cow_file_range() (and same applies to submit_compressed_extents()), after reserving an extent for the file data, we create a new extent map for the written range and insert it into the extent map cache. After that, we create an ordered operation, but if it fails (due to a transient/temporary-ENOMEM), we return without dropping that extent map, which points to a reserved extent that is freed when we return. A subsequent incremental fsync (when the btrfs inode doesn't have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC) considers this extent map valid and logs a file extent item based on that extent map, which points to a disk extent that doesn't contain valid data - it was freed by us earlier, at this point it might contain any random/garbage data. Therefore, if we reach an error condition when cowing a file range after we added the new extent map to the cache, drop it from the cache before returning. Some sequence of steps that lead to this: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd $ mount -o commit=9999 /dev/sdd /mnt $ cd /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x01 -b 4096 0 4096" -c "fsync" foo $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x02 -b 4096 4096 4096" $ sync $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0010000 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 * 0020000 $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 -b 4096 0 4096" foo # Now this write + fsync fail with -ENOMEM, which was returned by # btrfs_add_ordered_extent() in inode.c:cow_file_range(). $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xff -b 4096 4096 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo fsync: Cannot allocate memory # Now do a new write + fsync, which will succeed. Our previous # -ENOMEM was a transient/temporary error. $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xee -b 4096 16384 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo # Our file content (in page cache) is now: $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 * 0010000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # Now reboot the machine, and mount the fs, so that fsync log replay # takes place. # The file content is now weird, in particular the first 8Kb, which # do not match our data before nor after the sync command above. $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0010000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # In fact these first 4Kb are a duplicate of the last 4kb block. # The last write got an extent map/file extent item that points to # the same disk extent that we got in the write+fsync that failed # with the -ENOMEM error. btrfs-debug-tree and btrfsck allow us to # verify that: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdd (...) item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15819 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 8192 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15766 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 16384) itemoff 15713 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 $ umount /dev/sdd $ btrfsck /dev/sdd Checking filesystem on /dev/sdd UUID: db5e60e1-050d-41e6-8c7f-3d742dea5d8f checking extents extent item 12582912 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [12582912 4096] extent item 1, found 2 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=12582912, ref bytes=4096, backref bytes=8192 backpointer mismatch on [12582912 4096] Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation checking free space cache checking fs roots root 5 inode 257 errors 1000, some csum missing found 131074 bytes used err is 1 total csum bytes: 4 total tree bytes: 131072 total fs tree bytes: 32768 total extent tree bytes: 16384 btree space waste bytes: 123404 file data blocks allocated: 274432 referenced 274432 Btrfs v3.14.1-96-gcc7fd5a-dirty Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-25 16:43:00 +07:00
}
/*
* clear dirty, set writeback and unlock the pages.
*/
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1,
NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK);
ret = btrfs_submit_compressed_write(inode,
async_extent->start,
async_extent->ram_size,
ins.objectid,
ins.offset, async_extent->pages,
async_extent->nr_pages);
if (ret) {
struct extent_io_tree *tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct page *p = async_extent->pages[0];
const u64 start = async_extent->start;
const u64 end = start + async_extent->ram_size - 1;
p->mapping = inode->i_mapping;
tree->ops->writepage_end_io_hook(p, start, end,
NULL, 0);
p->mapping = NULL;
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, NULL, 0,
PAGE_END_WRITEBACK |
PAGE_SET_ERROR);
free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
}
alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
kfree(async_extent);
cond_resched();
}
return;
out_free_reserve:
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
out_free:
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, async_extent->start,
async_extent->start +
async_extent->ram_size - 1,
NULL, EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
EXTENT_DEFRAG | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING,
PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK |
PAGE_SET_ERROR);
free_async_extent_pages(async_extent);
kfree(async_extent);
goto again;
}
static u64 get_extent_allocation_hint(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
u64 num_bytes)
{
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
u64 alloc_hint = 0;
read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, num_bytes);
if (em) {
/*
* if block start isn't an actual block number then find the
* first block in this inode and use that as a hint. If that
* block is also bogus then just don't worry about it.
*/
if (em->block_start >= EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE) {
free_extent_map(em);
em = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, 0, 0);
if (em && em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE)
alloc_hint = em->block_start;
if (em)
free_extent_map(em);
} else {
alloc_hint = em->block_start;
free_extent_map(em);
}
}
read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
return alloc_hint;
}
/*
* when extent_io.c finds a delayed allocation range in the file,
* the call backs end up in this code. The basic idea is to
* allocate extents on disk for the range, and create ordered data structs
* in ram to track those extents.
*
* locked_page is the page that writepage had locked already. We use
* it to make sure we don't do extra locks or unlocks.
*
* *page_started is set to one if we unlock locked_page and do everything
* required to start IO on it. It may be clean and already done with
* IO when we return.
*/
static noinline int cow_file_range(struct inode *inode,
struct page *locked_page,
u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
unsigned long *nr_written,
int unlock)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
u64 alloc_hint = 0;
u64 num_bytes;
unsigned long ram_size;
u64 disk_num_bytes;
u64 cur_alloc_size;
u64 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
struct btrfs_key ins;
struct extent_map *em;
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
int ret = 0;
if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out_unlock;
}
num_bytes = ALIGN(end - start + 1, blocksize);
num_bytes = max(blocksize, num_bytes);
disk_num_bytes = num_bytes;
/* if this is a small write inside eof, kick off defrag */
if (num_bytes < 64 * 1024 &&
(start > 0 || end + 1 < BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size))
btrfs_add_inode_defrag(NULL, inode);
if (start == 0) {
/* lets try to make an inline extent */
ret = cow_file_range_inline(root, inode, start, end, 0, 0,
NULL);
if (ret == 0) {
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, NULL,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
EXTENT_DEFRAG, PAGE_UNLOCK |
PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY | PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
*nr_written = *nr_written +
(end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
*page_started = 1;
goto out;
} else if (ret < 0) {
goto out_unlock;
}
}
BUG_ON(disk_num_bytes >
btrfs_super_total_bytes(root->fs_info->super_copy));
alloc_hint = get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, num_bytes);
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, start + num_bytes - 1, 0);
while (disk_num_bytes > 0) {
unsigned long op;
cur_alloc_size = disk_num_bytes;
ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_alloc_size,
root->sectorsize, 0, alloc_hint,
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
&ins, 1, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_unlock;
em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!em) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out_reserve;
}
em->start = start;
em->orig_start = em->start;
ram_size = ins.offset;
em->len = ins.offset;
em->mod_start = em->start;
em->mod_len = em->len;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
em->block_start = ins.objectid;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
em->block_len = ins.offset;
em->orig_block_len = ins.offset;
em->ram_bytes = ram_size;
em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
em->generation = -1;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
while (1) {
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2013-04-06 03:51:15 +07:00
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (ret != -EEXIST) {
free_extent_map(em);
break;
}
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start,
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
start + ram_size - 1, 0);
}
if (ret)
goto out_reserve;
cur_alloc_size = ins.offset;
ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, start, ins.objectid,
ram_size, cur_alloc_size, 0);
if (ret)
Btrfs: fix corruption after write/fsync failure + fsync + log recovery While writing to a file, in inode.c:cow_file_range() (and same applies to submit_compressed_extents()), after reserving an extent for the file data, we create a new extent map for the written range and insert it into the extent map cache. After that, we create an ordered operation, but if it fails (due to a transient/temporary-ENOMEM), we return without dropping that extent map, which points to a reserved extent that is freed when we return. A subsequent incremental fsync (when the btrfs inode doesn't have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC) considers this extent map valid and logs a file extent item based on that extent map, which points to a disk extent that doesn't contain valid data - it was freed by us earlier, at this point it might contain any random/garbage data. Therefore, if we reach an error condition when cowing a file range after we added the new extent map to the cache, drop it from the cache before returning. Some sequence of steps that lead to this: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd $ mount -o commit=9999 /dev/sdd /mnt $ cd /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x01 -b 4096 0 4096" -c "fsync" foo $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x02 -b 4096 4096 4096" $ sync $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0010000 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 * 0020000 $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 -b 4096 0 4096" foo # Now this write + fsync fail with -ENOMEM, which was returned by # btrfs_add_ordered_extent() in inode.c:cow_file_range(). $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xff -b 4096 4096 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo fsync: Cannot allocate memory # Now do a new write + fsync, which will succeed. Our previous # -ENOMEM was a transient/temporary error. $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xee -b 4096 16384 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo # Our file content (in page cache) is now: $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 * 0010000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # Now reboot the machine, and mount the fs, so that fsync log replay # takes place. # The file content is now weird, in particular the first 8Kb, which # do not match our data before nor after the sync command above. $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0010000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # In fact these first 4Kb are a duplicate of the last 4kb block. # The last write got an extent map/file extent item that points to # the same disk extent that we got in the write+fsync that failed # with the -ENOMEM error. btrfs-debug-tree and btrfsck allow us to # verify that: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdd (...) item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15819 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 8192 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15766 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 16384) itemoff 15713 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 $ umount /dev/sdd $ btrfsck /dev/sdd Checking filesystem on /dev/sdd UUID: db5e60e1-050d-41e6-8c7f-3d742dea5d8f checking extents extent item 12582912 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [12582912 4096] extent item 1, found 2 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=12582912, ref bytes=4096, backref bytes=8192 backpointer mismatch on [12582912 4096] Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation checking free space cache checking fs roots root 5 inode 257 errors 1000, some csum missing found 131074 bytes used err is 1 total csum bytes: 4 total tree bytes: 131072 total fs tree bytes: 32768 total extent tree bytes: 16384 btree space waste bytes: 123404 file data blocks allocated: 274432 referenced 274432 Btrfs v3.14.1-96-gcc7fd5a-dirty Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-25 16:43:00 +07:00
goto out_drop_extent_cache;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (root->root_key.objectid ==
BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, start,
cur_alloc_size);
if (ret)
Btrfs: fix corruption after write/fsync failure + fsync + log recovery While writing to a file, in inode.c:cow_file_range() (and same applies to submit_compressed_extents()), after reserving an extent for the file data, we create a new extent map for the written range and insert it into the extent map cache. After that, we create an ordered operation, but if it fails (due to a transient/temporary-ENOMEM), we return without dropping that extent map, which points to a reserved extent that is freed when we return. A subsequent incremental fsync (when the btrfs inode doesn't have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC) considers this extent map valid and logs a file extent item based on that extent map, which points to a disk extent that doesn't contain valid data - it was freed by us earlier, at this point it might contain any random/garbage data. Therefore, if we reach an error condition when cowing a file range after we added the new extent map to the cache, drop it from the cache before returning. Some sequence of steps that lead to this: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd $ mount -o commit=9999 /dev/sdd /mnt $ cd /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x01 -b 4096 0 4096" -c "fsync" foo $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x02 -b 4096 4096 4096" $ sync $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0010000 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 * 0020000 $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 -b 4096 0 4096" foo # Now this write + fsync fail with -ENOMEM, which was returned by # btrfs_add_ordered_extent() in inode.c:cow_file_range(). $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xff -b 4096 4096 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo fsync: Cannot allocate memory # Now do a new write + fsync, which will succeed. Our previous # -ENOMEM was a transient/temporary error. $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xee -b 4096 16384 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo # Our file content (in page cache) is now: $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 * 0010000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # Now reboot the machine, and mount the fs, so that fsync log replay # takes place. # The file content is now weird, in particular the first 8Kb, which # do not match our data before nor after the sync command above. $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0010000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # In fact these first 4Kb are a duplicate of the last 4kb block. # The last write got an extent map/file extent item that points to # the same disk extent that we got in the write+fsync that failed # with the -ENOMEM error. btrfs-debug-tree and btrfsck allow us to # verify that: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdd (...) item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15819 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 8192 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15766 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 16384) itemoff 15713 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 $ umount /dev/sdd $ btrfsck /dev/sdd Checking filesystem on /dev/sdd UUID: db5e60e1-050d-41e6-8c7f-3d742dea5d8f checking extents extent item 12582912 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [12582912 4096] extent item 1, found 2 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=12582912, ref bytes=4096, backref bytes=8192 backpointer mismatch on [12582912 4096] Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation checking free space cache checking fs roots root 5 inode 257 errors 1000, some csum missing found 131074 bytes used err is 1 total csum bytes: 4 total tree bytes: 131072 total fs tree bytes: 32768 total extent tree bytes: 16384 btree space waste bytes: 123404 file data blocks allocated: 274432 referenced 274432 Btrfs v3.14.1-96-gcc7fd5a-dirty Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-25 16:43:00 +07:00
goto out_drop_extent_cache;
}
if (disk_num_bytes < cur_alloc_size)
break;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/* we're not doing compressed IO, don't unlock the first
* page (which the caller expects to stay locked), don't
* clear any dirty bits and don't set any writeback bits
*
* Do set the Private2 bit so we know this page was properly
* setup for writepage
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
*/
op = unlock ? PAGE_UNLOCK : 0;
op |= PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2;
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start,
start + ram_size - 1, locked_page,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC,
op);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
disk_num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
num_bytes -= cur_alloc_size;
alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
start += cur_alloc_size;
}
out:
return ret;
Btrfs: fix corruption after write/fsync failure + fsync + log recovery While writing to a file, in inode.c:cow_file_range() (and same applies to submit_compressed_extents()), after reserving an extent for the file data, we create a new extent map for the written range and insert it into the extent map cache. After that, we create an ordered operation, but if it fails (due to a transient/temporary-ENOMEM), we return without dropping that extent map, which points to a reserved extent that is freed when we return. A subsequent incremental fsync (when the btrfs inode doesn't have the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC) considers this extent map valid and logs a file extent item based on that extent map, which points to a disk extent that doesn't contain valid data - it was freed by us earlier, at this point it might contain any random/garbage data. Therefore, if we reach an error condition when cowing a file range after we added the new extent map to the cache, drop it from the cache before returning. Some sequence of steps that lead to this: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdd $ mount -o commit=9999 /dev/sdd /mnt $ cd /mnt $ xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x01 -b 4096 0 4096" -c "fsync" foo $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0x02 -b 4096 4096 4096" $ sync $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0010000 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 02 * 0020000 $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xa1 -b 4096 0 4096" foo # Now this write + fsync fail with -ENOMEM, which was returned by # btrfs_add_ordered_extent() in inode.c:cow_file_range(). $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xff -b 4096 4096 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo fsync: Cannot allocate memory # Now do a new write + fsync, which will succeed. Our previous # -ENOMEM was a transient/temporary error. $ xfs_io -c "pwrite -S 0xee -b 4096 16384 4096" foo $ xfs_io -c "fsync" foo # Our file content (in page cache) is now: $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 a1 * 0010000 ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # Now reboot the machine, and mount the fs, so that fsync log replay # takes place. # The file content is now weird, in particular the first 8Kb, which # do not match our data before nor after the sync command above. $ od -t x1 foo 0000000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0010000 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 01 * 0020000 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 * 0040000 ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee ee * 0050000 # In fact these first 4Kb are a duplicate of the last 4kb block. # The last write got an extent map/file extent item that points to # the same disk extent that we got in the write+fsync that failed # with the -ENOMEM error. btrfs-debug-tree and btrfsck allow us to # verify that: $ btrfs-debug-tree /dev/sdd (...) item 6 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 15819 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 8192 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 7 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 8192) itemoff 15766 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 8192 ram 8192 item 8 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 16384) itemoff 15713 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 12582912 nr 4096 extent data offset 0 nr 4096 ram 4096 $ umount /dev/sdd $ btrfsck /dev/sdd Checking filesystem on /dev/sdd UUID: db5e60e1-050d-41e6-8c7f-3d742dea5d8f checking extents extent item 12582912 has multiple extent items ref mismatch on [12582912 4096] extent item 1, found 2 Backref bytes do not match extent backref, bytenr=12582912, ref bytes=4096, backref bytes=8192 backpointer mismatch on [12582912 4096] Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation checking free space cache checking fs roots root 5 inode 257 errors 1000, some csum missing found 131074 bytes used err is 1 total csum bytes: 4 total tree bytes: 131072 total fs tree bytes: 32768 total extent tree bytes: 16384 btree space waste bytes: 123404 file data blocks allocated: 274432 referenced 274432 Btrfs v3.14.1-96-gcc7fd5a-dirty Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-25 16:43:00 +07:00
out_drop_extent_cache:
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, start + ram_size - 1, 0);
out_reserve:
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
out_unlock:
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, locked_page,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
PAGE_UNLOCK | PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK | PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
goto out;
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/*
* work queue call back to started compression on a file and pages
*/
static noinline void async_cow_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
struct async_cow *async_cow;
int num_added = 0;
async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
compress_file_range(async_cow->inode, async_cow->locked_page,
async_cow->start, async_cow->end, async_cow,
&num_added);
if (num_added == 0) {
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
async_cow->inode = NULL;
}
}
/*
* work queue call back to submit previously compressed pages
*/
static noinline void async_cow_submit(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
struct async_cow *async_cow;
struct btrfs_root *root;
unsigned long nr_pages;
async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
root = async_cow->root;
nr_pages = (async_cow->end - async_cow->start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
if (atomic_sub_return(nr_pages, &root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <
5 * 1024 * 1024 &&
waitqueue_active(&root->fs_info->async_submit_wait))
wake_up(&root->fs_info->async_submit_wait);
if (async_cow->inode)
submit_compressed_extents(async_cow->inode, async_cow);
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
static noinline void async_cow_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
struct async_cow *async_cow;
async_cow = container_of(work, struct async_cow, work);
if (async_cow->inode)
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(async_cow->inode);
kfree(async_cow);
}
static int cow_file_range_async(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
unsigned long *nr_written)
{
struct async_cow *async_cow;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
unsigned long nr_pages;
u64 cur_end;
int limit = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_LOCKED,
1, 0, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
while (start < end) {
async_cow = kmalloc(sizeof(*async_cow), GFP_NOFS);
BUG_ON(!async_cow); /* -ENOMEM */
async_cow->inode = igrab(inode);
async_cow->root = root;
async_cow->locked_page = locked_page;
async_cow->start = start;
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS &&
!btrfs_test_opt(root, FORCE_COMPRESS))
cur_end = end;
else
cur_end = min(end, start + 512 * 1024 - 1);
async_cow->end = cur_end;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&async_cow->extents);
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 22:36:53 +07:00
btrfs_init_work(&async_cow->work,
btrfs_delalloc_helper,
async_cow_start, async_cow_submit,
async_cow_free);
nr_pages = (cur_end - start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) >>
PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
atomic_add(nr_pages, &root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages);
btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->delalloc_workers,
&async_cow->work);
if (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) > limit) {
wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
(atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) <
limit));
}
while (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining) &&
atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
(atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) ==
0));
}
*nr_written += nr_pages;
start = cur_end + 1;
}
*page_started = 1;
return 0;
}
static noinline int csum_exist_in_range(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytenr, u64 num_bytes)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sums;
LIST_HEAD(list);
ret = btrfs_lookup_csums_range(root->fs_info->csum_root, bytenr,
bytenr + num_bytes - 1, &list, 0);
if (ret == 0 && list_empty(&list))
return 0;
while (!list_empty(&list)) {
sums = list_entry(list.next, struct btrfs_ordered_sum, list);
list_del(&sums->list);
kfree(sums);
}
return 1;
}
/*
* when nowcow writeback call back. This checks for snapshots or COW copies
* of the extents that exist in the file, and COWs the file as required.
*
* If no cow copies or snapshots exist, we write directly to the existing
* blocks on disk
*/
static noinline int run_delalloc_nocow(struct inode *inode,
struct page *locked_page,
u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started, int force,
unsigned long *nr_written)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
u64 cow_start;
u64 cur_offset;
u64 extent_end;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
u64 extent_offset;
u64 disk_bytenr;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 disk_num_bytes;
u64 ram_bytes;
int extent_type;
int ret, err;
int type;
int nocow;
int check_prev = 1;
bool nolock;
u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, locked_page,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
EXTENT_DEFRAG, PAGE_UNLOCK |
PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
return -ENOMEM;
}
nolock = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
if (nolock)
trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
else
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, start, end, locked_page,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
EXTENT_DEFRAG, PAGE_UNLOCK |
PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return PTR_ERR(trans);
}
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
cow_start = (u64)-1;
cur_offset = start;
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path, ino,
cur_offset, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0 && check_prev) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key,
path->slots[0] - 1);
if (found_key.objectid == ino &&
found_key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
path->slots[0]--;
}
check_prev = 0;
next_slot:
leaf = path->nodes[0];
if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto error;
if (ret > 0)
break;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
}
nocow = 0;
disk_bytenr = 0;
num_bytes = 0;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key.objectid > ino ||
found_key.type > BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY ||
found_key.offset > end)
break;
if (found_key.offset > cur_offset) {
extent_end = found_key.offset;
extent_type = 0;
goto out_check;
}
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
extent_end = found_key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
disk_num_bytes =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
if (extent_end <= start) {
path->slots[0]++;
goto next_slot;
}
if (disk_bytenr == 0)
goto out_check;
if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
goto out_check;
if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG && !force)
goto out_check;
if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
goto out_check;
if (btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, ino,
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
found_key.offset -
extent_offset, disk_bytenr))
goto out_check;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
disk_bytenr += extent_offset;
disk_bytenr += cur_offset - found_key.offset;
num_bytes = min(end + 1, extent_end) - cur_offset;
/*
* if there are pending snapshots for this root,
* we fall into common COW way.
*/
if (!nolock) {
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
err = btrfs_start_write_no_snapshoting(root);
if (!err)
goto out_check;
}
/*
* force cow if csum exists in the range.
* this ensure that csum for a given extent are
* either valid or do not exist.
*/
if (csum_exist_in_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
goto out_check;
nocow = 1;
} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
extent_end = found_key.offset +
btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
path->slots[0], fi);
extent_end = ALIGN(extent_end, root->sectorsize);
} else {
BUG_ON(1);
}
out_check:
if (extent_end <= start) {
path->slots[0]++;
if (!nolock && nocow)
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
goto next_slot;
}
if (!nocow) {
if (cow_start == (u64)-1)
cow_start = cur_offset;
cur_offset = extent_end;
if (cur_offset > end)
break;
path->slots[0]++;
goto next_slot;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page,
cow_start, found_key.offset - 1,
page_started, nr_written, 1);
if (ret) {
if (!nolock && nocow)
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
goto error;
}
cow_start = (u64)-1;
}
if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
struct extent_map *em;
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
em = alloc_extent_map();
BUG_ON(!em); /* -ENOMEM */
em->start = cur_offset;
em->orig_start = found_key.offset - extent_offset;
em->len = num_bytes;
em->block_len = num_bytes;
em->block_start = disk_bytenr;
em->orig_block_len = disk_num_bytes;
em->ram_bytes = ram_bytes;
em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
em->mod_start = em->start;
em->mod_len = em->len;
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
em->generation = -1;
while (1) {
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2013-04-06 03:51:15 +07:00
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (ret != -EEXIST) {
free_extent_map(em);
break;
}
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, em->start,
em->start + em->len - 1, 0);
}
type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
} else {
type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
}
ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent(inode, cur_offset, disk_bytenr,
num_bytes, num_bytes, type);
BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
if (root->root_key.objectid ==
BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID) {
ret = btrfs_reloc_clone_csums(inode, cur_offset,
num_bytes);
if (ret) {
if (!nolock && nocow)
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
goto error;
}
}
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset,
cur_offset + num_bytes - 1,
locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
EXTENT_DELALLOC, PAGE_UNLOCK |
PAGE_SET_PRIVATE2);
if (!nolock && nocow)
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
cur_offset = extent_end;
if (cur_offset > end)
break;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (cur_offset <= end && cow_start == (u64)-1) {
cow_start = cur_offset;
cur_offset = end;
}
if (cow_start != (u64)-1) {
ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, cow_start, end,
page_started, nr_written, 1);
if (ret)
goto error;
}
error:
err = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (!ret)
ret = err;
if (ret && cur_offset < end)
extent_clear_unlock_delalloc(inode, cur_offset, end,
locked_page, EXTENT_LOCKED |
EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DEFRAG |
EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING, PAGE_UNLOCK |
PAGE_CLEAR_DIRTY |
PAGE_SET_WRITEBACK |
PAGE_END_WRITEBACK);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static inline int need_force_cow(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end)
{
if (!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) &&
!(BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC))
return 0;
/*
* @defrag_bytes is a hint value, no spinlock held here,
* if is not zero, it means the file is defragging.
* Force cow if given extent needs to be defragged.
*/
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes &&
test_range_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, NULL))
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* extent_io.c call back to do delayed allocation processing
*/
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
static int run_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode, struct page *locked_page,
u64 start, u64 end, int *page_started,
unsigned long *nr_written)
{
int ret;
int force_cow = need_force_cow(inode, start, end);
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW && !force_cow) {
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
page_started, 1, nr_written);
} else if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC && !force_cow) {
ret = run_delalloc_nocow(inode, locked_page, start, end,
page_started, 0, nr_written);
} else if (!inode_need_compress(inode)) {
ret = cow_file_range(inode, locked_page, start, end,
page_started, nr_written, 1);
} else {
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
ret = cow_file_range_async(inode, locked_page, start, end,
page_started, nr_written);
}
return ret;
}
static void btrfs_split_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_state *orig, u64 split)
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
{
u64 size;
/* not delalloc, ignore it */
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
if (!(orig->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
return;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
size = orig->end - orig->start + 1;
if (size > BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
u64 num_extents;
u64 new_size;
/*
* See the explanation in btrfs_merge_extent_hook, the same
* applies here, just in reverse.
*/
new_size = orig->end - split + 1;
num_extents = div64_u64(new_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
new_size = split - orig->start;
num_extents += div64_u64(new_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
if (div64_u64(size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) >= num_extents)
return;
}
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
}
/*
* extent_io.c merge_extent_hook, used to track merged delayed allocation
* extents so we can keep track of new extents that are just merged onto old
* extents, such as when we are doing sequential writes, so we can properly
* account for the metadata space we'll need.
*/
static void btrfs_merge_extent_hook(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_state *new,
struct extent_state *other)
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
{
u64 new_size, old_size;
u64 num_extents;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
/* not delalloc, ignore it */
if (!(other->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
return;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
if (new->start > other->start)
new_size = new->end - other->start + 1;
else
new_size = other->end - new->start + 1;
/* we're not bigger than the max, unreserve the space and go */
if (new_size <= BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) {
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
return;
}
/*
* We have to add up either side to figure out how many extents were
* accounted for before we merged into one big extent. If the number of
* extents we accounted for is <= the amount we need for the new range
* then we can return, otherwise drop. Think of it like this
*
* [ 4k][MAX_SIZE]
*
* So we've grown the extent by a MAX_SIZE extent, this would mean we
* need 2 outstanding extents, on one side we have 1 and the other side
* we have 1 so they are == and we can return. But in this case
*
* [MAX_SIZE+4k][MAX_SIZE+4k]
*
* Each range on their own accounts for 2 extents, but merged together
* they are only 3 extents worth of accounting, so we need to drop in
* this case.
*/
old_size = other->end - other->start + 1;
num_extents = div64_u64(old_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
old_size = new->end - new->start + 1;
num_extents += div64_u64(old_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
if (div64_u64(new_size + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE) >= num_extents)
return;
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents--;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
}
static void btrfs_add_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode)
{
spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
if (list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
list_add_tail(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes,
&root->delalloc_inodes);
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
root->nr_delalloc_inodes++;
if (root->nr_delalloc_inodes == 1) {
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&root->delalloc_root));
list_add_tail(&root->delalloc_root,
&root->fs_info->delalloc_roots);
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
}
}
spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
}
static void btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode)
{
spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
if (!list_empty(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes)) {
list_del_init(&BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_inodes);
clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
root->nr_delalloc_inodes--;
if (!root->nr_delalloc_inodes) {
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
BUG_ON(list_empty(&root->delalloc_root));
list_del_init(&root->delalloc_root);
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
}
}
spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
}
/*
* extent_io.c set_bit_hook, used to track delayed allocation
* bytes in this file, and to maintain the list of inodes that
* have pending delalloc work to be done.
*/
static void btrfs_set_bit_hook(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_state *state, unsigned *bits)
{
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
if ((*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG) && !(*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC))
WARN_ON(1);
/*
* set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
* but in this case, we are only testing for the DELALLOC
* bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
*/
if (!(state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
if (*bits & EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC) {
*bits &= ~EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
} else {
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
}
/* For sanity tests */
if (btrfs_test_is_dummy_root(root))
return;
__percpu_counter_add(&root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes, len,
root->fs_info->delalloc_batch);
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes += len;
if (*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG)
BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes += len;
if (do_list && !test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
btrfs_add_delalloc_inodes(root, inode);
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
}
}
/*
* extent_io.c clear_bit_hook, see set_bit_hook for why
*/
static void btrfs_clear_bit_hook(struct inode *inode,
struct extent_state *state,
unsigned *bits)
{
u64 len = state->end + 1 - state->start;
u64 num_extents = div64_u64(len + BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE -1,
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
if ((state->state & EXTENT_DEFRAG) && (*bits & EXTENT_DEFRAG))
BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes -= len;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
/*
* set_bit and clear bit hooks normally require _irqsave/restore
* but in this case, we are only testing for the DELALLOC
* bit, which is only set or cleared with irqs on
*/
if ((state->state & EXTENT_DELALLOC) && (*bits & EXTENT_DELALLOC)) {
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
bool do_list = !btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
if (*bits & EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC) {
*bits &= ~EXTENT_FIRST_DELALLOC;
} else if (!(*bits & EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING)) {
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents -= num_extents;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
}
/*
* We don't reserve metadata space for space cache inodes so we
* don't need to call dellalloc_release_metadata if there is an
* error.
*/
if (*bits & EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING &&
root != root->fs_info->tree_root)
btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, len);
/* For sanity tests. */
if (btrfs_test_is_dummy_root(root))
return;
if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID
&& do_list && !(state->state & EXTENT_NORESERVE))
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, len);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
__percpu_counter_add(&root->fs_info->delalloc_bytes, -len,
root->fs_info->delalloc_batch);
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes -= len;
if (do_list && BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes == 0 &&
test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
btrfs_del_delalloc_inode(root, inode);
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
}
}
/*
* extent_io.c merge_bio_hook, this must check the chunk tree to make sure
* we don't create bios that span stripes or chunks
*/
int btrfs_merge_bio_hook(int rw, struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
size_t size, struct bio *bio,
unsigned long bio_flags)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-12 05:44:27 +07:00
u64 logical = (u64)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
u64 length = 0;
u64 map_length;
int ret;
if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED)
return 0;
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-12 05:44:27 +07:00
length = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
map_length = length;
ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, logical,
&map_length, NULL, 0);
/* Will always return 0 with map_multi == NULL */
BUG_ON(ret < 0);
if (map_length < length + size)
return 1;
return 0;
}
/*
* in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
* we wait until bio submission time. All the pages in the bio are
* checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
*
* At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
* are inserted into the btree
*/
static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, int rw,
struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
unsigned long bio_flags,
u64 bio_offset)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int ret = 0;
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode, we've probably read in at least some checksums as well. But, this has a few problems: * The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum the compressed data instead. * If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure. * For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive. * It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents. * There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume referencing an extent. The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent start and length. It means: * The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression or encryption is done. * The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without following back references, or reading inodes. This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster raid management code in general. The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 04:58:54 +07:00
ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, 0, 0);
BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well, but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact. A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to the disk in almost any order. The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all the bios for a single inode. This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have three callbacks: ->func (cpu intensive processing here) ->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here) ->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done) The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done. Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again. This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues. One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 10:03:00 +07:00
return 0;
}
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well, but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact. A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to the disk in almost any order. The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all the bios for a single inode. This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have three callbacks: ->func (cpu intensive processing here) ->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here) ->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done) The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done. Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again. This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues. One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 10:03:00 +07:00
/*
* in order to insert checksums into the metadata in large chunks,
* we wait until bio submission time. All the pages in the bio are
* checksummed and sums are attached onto the ordered extent record.
*
* At IO completion time the cums attached on the ordered extent record
* are inserted into the btree
*/
static int __btrfs_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
u64 bio_offset)
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well, but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact. A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to the disk in almost any order. The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all the bios for a single inode. This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have three callbacks: ->func (cpu intensive processing here) ->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here) ->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done) The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done. Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again. This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues. One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 10:03:00 +07:00
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
Btrfs: handle errors from btrfs_map_bio() everywhere With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk, and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by returning EIO. Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added while the device replace procedure is running. btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk location is involved that was already handled by the device replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1. If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code the handling of such errors is added now. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2012-11-06 00:51:52 +07:00
int ret;
ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 1);
if (ret)
bio_endio(bio, ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* extent_io.c submission hook. This does the right thing for csum calculation
* on write, or reading the csums from the tree before a read
*/
static int btrfs_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
u64 bio_offset)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int ret = 0;
int skip_sum;
int metadata = 0;
int async = !atomic_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
metadata = 2;
if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio, metadata);
if (ret)
Btrfs: handle errors from btrfs_map_bio() everywhere With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk, and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by returning EIO. Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added while the device replace procedure is running. btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk location is involved that was already handled by the device replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1. If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code the handling of such errors is added now. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2012-11-06 00:51:52 +07:00
goto out;
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode, we've probably read in at least some checksums as well. But, this has a few problems: * The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum the compressed data instead. * If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure. * For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive. * It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents. * There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume referencing an extent. The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent start and length. It means: * The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression or encryption is done. * The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without following back references, or reading inodes. This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster raid management code in general. The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 04:58:54 +07:00
if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_COMPRESSED) {
Btrfs: handle errors from btrfs_map_bio() everywhere With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk, and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by returning EIO. Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added while the device replace procedure is running. btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk location is involved that was already handled by the device replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1. If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code the handling of such errors is added now. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2012-11-06 00:51:52 +07:00
ret = btrfs_submit_compressed_read(inode, bio,
mirror_num,
bio_flags);
goto out;
} else if (!skip_sum) {
ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums(root, inode, bio, NULL);
if (ret)
Btrfs: handle errors from btrfs_map_bio() everywhere With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk, and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by returning EIO. Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added while the device replace procedure is running. btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk location is involved that was already handled by the device replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1. If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code the handling of such errors is added now. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2012-11-06 00:51:52 +07:00
goto out;
}
goto mapit;
} else if (async && !skip_sum) {
/* csum items have already been cloned */
if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID)
goto mapit;
/* we're doing a write, do the async checksumming */
Btrfs: handle errors from btrfs_map_bio() everywhere With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk, and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by returning EIO. Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added while the device replace procedure is running. btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk location is involved that was already handled by the device replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1. If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code the handling of such errors is added now. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2012-11-06 00:51:52 +07:00
ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
inode, rw, bio, mirror_num,
bio_flags, bio_offset,
__btrfs_submit_bio_start,
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well, but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact. A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to the disk in almost any order. The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all the bios for a single inode. This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have three callbacks: ->func (cpu intensive processing here) ->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here) ->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done) The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done. Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again. This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues. One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 10:03:00 +07:00
__btrfs_submit_bio_done);
Btrfs: handle errors from btrfs_map_bio() everywhere With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk, and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by returning EIO. Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added while the device replace procedure is running. btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk location is involved that was already handled by the device replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1. If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code the handling of such errors is added now. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2012-11-06 00:51:52 +07:00
goto out;
} else if (!skip_sum) {
ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, 0, 0);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
mapit:
Btrfs: handle errors from btrfs_map_bio() everywhere With the addition of the device replace procedure, it is possible for btrfs_map_bio(READ) to report an error. This happens when the specific mirror is requested which is located on the target disk, and the copy operation has not yet copied this block. Hence the block cannot be read and this error state is indicated by returning EIO. Some background information follows now. A new mirror is added while the device replace procedure is running. btrfs_get_num_copies() returns one more, and btrfs_map_bio(GET_READ_MIRROR) adds one more mirror if a disk location is involved that was already handled by the device replace copy operation. The assigned mirror num is the highest mirror number, e.g. the value 3 in case of RAID1. If btrfs_map_bio() is invoked with mirror_num == 0 (i.e., select any mirror), the copy on the target drive is never selected because that disk shall be able to perform the write requests as quickly as possible. The parallel execution of read requests would only slow down the disk copy procedure. Second case is that btrfs_map_bio() is called with mirror_num > 0. This is done from the repair code only. In this case, the highest mirror num is assigned to the target disk, since it is used last. And when this mirror is not available because the copy procedure has not yet handled this area, an error is returned. Everywhere in the code the handling of such errors is added now. Signed-off-by: Stefan Behrens <sbehrens@giantdisaster.de> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2012-11-06 00:51:52 +07:00
ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0);
out:
if (ret < 0)
bio_endio(bio, ret);
return ret;
}
/*
* given a list of ordered sums record them in the inode. This happens
* at IO completion time based on sums calculated at bio submission time.
*/
static noinline int add_pending_csums(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *inode, u64 file_offset,
struct list_head *list)
{
struct btrfs_ordered_sum *sum;
list_for_each_entry(sum, list, list) {
trans->adding_csums = 1;
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode, we've probably read in at least some checksums as well. But, this has a few problems: * The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum the compressed data instead. * If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure. * For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive. * It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents. * There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume referencing an extent. The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent start and length. It means: * The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression or encryption is done. * The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without following back references, or reading inodes. This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster raid management code in general. The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 04:58:54 +07:00
btrfs_csum_file_blocks(trans,
BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->csum_root, sum);
trans->adding_csums = 0;
}
return 0;
}
int btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(struct inode *inode, u64 start, u64 end,
struct extent_state **cached_state)
{
WARN_ON((end & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) == 0);
return set_extent_delalloc(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, start, end,
cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
}
/* see btrfs_writepage_start_hook for details on why this is required */
struct btrfs_writepage_fixup {
struct page *page;
struct btrfs_work work;
};
static void btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
struct page *page;
struct inode *inode;
u64 page_start;
u64 page_end;
int ret;
fixup = container_of(work, struct btrfs_writepage_fixup, work);
page = fixup->page;
again:
lock_page(page);
if (!page->mapping || !PageDirty(page) || !PageChecked(page)) {
ClearPageChecked(page);
goto out_page;
}
inode = page->mapping->host;
page_start = page_offset(page);
page_end = page_offset(page) + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end, 0,
&cached_state);
/* already ordered? We're done */
if (PagePrivate2(page))
goto out;
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
if (ordered) {
unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start,
page_end, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
unlock_page(page);
btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
goto again;
}
ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
if (ret) {
mapping_set_error(page->mapping, ret);
end_extent_writepage(page, ret, page_start, page_end);
ClearPageChecked(page);
goto out;
}
btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end, &cached_state);
ClearPageChecked(page);
set_page_dirty(page);
out:
unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
out_page:
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
kfree(fixup);
}
/*
* There are a few paths in the higher layers of the kernel that directly
* set the page dirty bit without asking the filesystem if it is a
* good idea. This causes problems because we want to make sure COW
* properly happens and the data=ordered rules are followed.
*
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
* In our case any range that doesn't have the ORDERED bit set
* hasn't been properly setup for IO. We kick off an async process
* to fix it up. The async helper will wait for ordered extents, set
* the delalloc bit and make it safe to write the page.
*/
static int btrfs_writepage_start_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct btrfs_writepage_fixup *fixup;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
/* this page is properly in the ordered list */
if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page))
return 0;
if (PageChecked(page))
return -EAGAIN;
fixup = kzalloc(sizeof(*fixup), GFP_NOFS);
if (!fixup)
return -EAGAIN;
SetPageChecked(page);
page_cache_get(page);
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 22:36:53 +07:00
btrfs_init_work(&fixup->work, btrfs_fixup_helper,
btrfs_writepage_fixup_worker, NULL, NULL);
fixup->page = page;
btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->fixup_workers, &fixup->work);
return -EBUSY;
}
static int insert_reserved_file_extent(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *inode, u64 file_pos,
u64 disk_bytenr, u64 disk_num_bytes,
u64 num_bytes, u64 ram_bytes,
u8 compression, u8 encryption,
u16 other_encoding, int extent_type)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key ins;
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
int extent_inserted = 0;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* we may be replacing one extent in the tree with another.
* The new extent is pinned in the extent map, and we don't want
* to drop it from the cache until it is completely in the btree.
*
* So, tell btrfs_drop_extents to leave this extent in the cache.
* the caller is expected to unpin it and allow it to be merged
* with the others.
*/
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
ret = __btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, path, file_pos,
file_pos + num_bytes, NULL, 0,
1, sizeof(*fi), &extent_inserted);
if (ret)
goto out;
Btrfs: faster file extent item replace operations When writing to a file we drop existing file extent items that cover the write range and then add a new file extent item that represents that write range. Before this change we were doing a tree lookup to remove the file extent items, and then after we did another tree lookup to insert the new file extent item. Most of the time all the file extent items we need to drop are located within a single leaf - this is the leaf where our new file extent item ends up at. Therefore, in this common case just combine these 2 operations into a single one. By avoiding the second btree navigation for insertion of the new file extent item, we reduce btree node/leaf lock acquisitions/releases, btree block/leaf COW operations, CPU time on btree node/leaf key binary searches, etc. Besides for file writes, this is an operation that happens for file fsync's as well. However log btrees are much less likely to big as big as regular fs btrees, therefore the impact of this change is smaller. The following benchmark was performed against an SSD drive and a HDD drive, both for random and sequential writes: sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=4096 --file-total-size=8G \ --file-test-mode=[rndwr|seqwr] --num-threads=512 \ --file-block-size=8192 \ --max-requests=1000000 \ --file-fsync-freq=0 --file-io-mode=sync [prepare|run] All results below are averages of 10 runs of the respective test. ** SSD sequential writes Before this change: 225.88 Mb/sec After this change: 277.26 Mb/sec ** SSD random writes Before this change: 49.91 Mb/sec After this change: 56.39 Mb/sec ** HDD sequential writes Before this change: 68.53 Mb/sec After this change: 69.87 Mb/sec ** HDD random writes Before this change: 13.04 Mb/sec After this change: 14.39 Mb/sec Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:42:27 +07:00
if (!extent_inserted) {
ins.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
ins.offset = file_pos;
ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &ins,
sizeof(*fi));
if (ret)
goto out;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, fi, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, fi, extent_type);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi, disk_bytenr);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi, disk_num_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi, num_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, ram_bytes);
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi, compression);
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi, encryption);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi, other_encoding);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_release_path(path);
inode_add_bytes(inode, num_bytes);
ins.objectid = disk_bytenr;
ins.offset = disk_num_bytes;
ins.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
ret = btrfs_alloc_reserved_file_extent(trans, root,
root->root_key.objectid,
btrfs_ino(inode), file_pos, &ins);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/* snapshot-aware defrag */
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref {
struct rb_node node;
struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
u64 root_id;
u64 inum;
u64 file_pos;
u64 extent_offset;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 generation;
};
struct old_sa_defrag_extent {
struct list_head list;
struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
u64 extent_offset;
u64 bytenr;
u64 offset;
u64 len;
int count;
};
struct new_sa_defrag_extent {
struct rb_root root;
struct list_head head;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct inode *inode;
u64 file_pos;
u64 len;
u64 bytenr;
u64 disk_len;
u8 compress_type;
};
static int backref_comp(struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b1,
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *b2)
{
if (b1->root_id < b2->root_id)
return -1;
else if (b1->root_id > b2->root_id)
return 1;
if (b1->inum < b2->inum)
return -1;
else if (b1->inum > b2->inum)
return 1;
if (b1->file_pos < b2->file_pos)
return -1;
else if (b1->file_pos > b2->file_pos)
return 1;
/*
* [------------------------------] ===> (a range of space)
* |<--->| |<---->| =============> (fs/file tree A)
* |<---------------------------->| ===> (fs/file tree B)
*
* A range of space can refer to two file extents in one tree while
* refer to only one file extent in another tree.
*
* So we may process a disk offset more than one time(two extents in A)
* and locate at the same extent(one extent in B), then insert two same
* backrefs(both refer to the extent in B).
*/
return 0;
}
static void backref_insert(struct rb_root *root,
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
{
struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *entry;
int ret;
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
entry = rb_entry(parent, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
ret = backref_comp(backref, entry);
if (ret < 0)
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
else
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
}
rb_link_node(&backref->node, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(&backref->node, root);
}
/*
* Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
*/
static noinline int record_one_backref(u64 inum, u64 offset, u64 root_id,
void *ctx)
{
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = ctx;
struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
struct btrfs_path *path = new->path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct inode *inode = new->inode;
int slot;
int ret;
u64 extent_offset;
u64 num_bytes;
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key.objectid == root_id &&
inum == btrfs_ino(inode))
return 0;
key.objectid = root_id;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
return 0;
WARN_ON(1);
pr_debug("inum=%llu, offset=%llu, root_id=%llu\n",
inum, offset, root_id);
return PTR_ERR(root);
}
key.objectid = inum;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
if (offset > (u64)-1 << 32)
key.offset = 0;
else
key.offset = offset;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))
return ret;
ret = 0;
while (1) {
cond_resched();
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out;
} else if (ret > 0) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
continue;
}
path->slots[0]++;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid > inum)
goto out;
if (key.objectid < inum || key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
continue;
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, extent) != old->bytenr)
continue;
/*
* 'offset' refers to the exact key.offset,
* NOT the 'offset' field in btrfs_extent_data_ref, ie.
* (key.offset - extent_offset).
*/
if (key.offset != offset)
continue;
extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, extent);
num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, extent);
if (extent_offset >= old->extent_offset + old->offset +
old->len || extent_offset + num_bytes <=
old->extent_offset + old->offset)
continue;
break;
}
backref = kmalloc(sizeof(*backref), GFP_NOFS);
if (!backref) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto out;
}
backref->root_id = root_id;
backref->inum = inum;
backref->file_pos = offset;
backref->num_bytes = num_bytes;
backref->extent_offset = extent_offset;
backref->generation = btrfs_file_extent_generation(leaf, extent);
backref->old = old;
backref_insert(&new->root, backref);
old->count++;
out:
btrfs_release_path(path);
WARN_ON(ret);
return ret;
}
static noinline bool record_extent_backrefs(struct btrfs_path *path,
struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(new->inode)->root->fs_info;
struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
int ret;
new->path = path;
list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
ret = iterate_inodes_from_logical(old->bytenr +
old->extent_offset, fs_info,
path, record_one_backref,
old);
if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT)
return false;
/* no backref to be processed for this extent */
if (!old->count) {
list_del(&old->list);
kfree(old);
}
}
if (list_empty(&new->head))
return false;
return true;
}
static int relink_is_mergable(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi,
struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
{
if (btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi) != new->bytenr)
return 0;
if (btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi) != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
return 0;
if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) != new->compress_type)
return 0;
if (btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
return 0;
return 1;
}
/*
* Note the backref might has changed, and in this case we just return 0.
*/
static noinline int relink_extent_backref(struct btrfs_path *path,
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev,
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref)
{
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old = backref->old;
struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = old->new;
struct inode *src_inode = new->inode;
struct inode *inode;
struct extent_state *cached = NULL;
int ret = 0;
u64 start;
u64 len;
u64 lock_start;
u64 lock_end;
bool merge = false;
int index;
if (prev && prev->root_id == backref->root_id &&
prev->inum == backref->inum &&
prev->file_pos + prev->num_bytes == backref->file_pos)
merge = true;
/* step 1: get root */
key.objectid = backref->root_id;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
fs_info = BTRFS_I(src_inode)->root->fs_info;
index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &key);
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
if (PTR_ERR(root) == -ENOENT)
return 0;
return PTR_ERR(root);
}
if (btrfs_root_readonly(root)) {
srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
return 0;
}
/* step 2: get inode */
key.objectid = backref->inum;
key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
inode = btrfs_iget(fs_info->sb, &key, root, NULL);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
return 0;
}
srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
/* step 3: relink backref */
lock_start = backref->file_pos;
lock_end = backref->file_pos + backref->num_bytes - 1;
lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
0, &cached);
ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, lock_end);
if (ordered) {
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
goto out_unlock;
}
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto out_unlock;
}
key.objectid = backref->inum;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = backref->file_pos;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0) {
goto out_free_path;
} else if (ret > 0) {
ret = 0;
goto out_free_path;
}
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
if (btrfs_file_extent_generation(path->nodes[0], extent) !=
backref->generation)
goto out_free_path;
btrfs_release_path(path);
start = backref->file_pos;
if (backref->extent_offset < old->extent_offset + old->offset)
start += old->extent_offset + old->offset -
backref->extent_offset;
len = min(backref->extent_offset + backref->num_bytes,
old->extent_offset + old->offset + old->len);
len -= max(backref->extent_offset, old->extent_offset + old->offset);
ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, start,
start + len, 1);
if (ret)
goto out_free_path;
again:
key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = start;
path->leave_spinning = 1;
if (merge) {
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
u64 extent_len;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_free_path;
path->slots[0]--;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_len = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
if (extent_len + found_key.offset == start &&
relink_is_mergable(leaf, fi, new)) {
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
extent_len + len);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
ret = 1;
goto out_free_path;
} else {
merge = false;
btrfs_release_path(path);
goto again;
}
}
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
sizeof(*extent));
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out_free_path;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, item, new->bytenr);
btrfs_set_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, item, new->disk_len);
btrfs_set_file_extent_offset(leaf, item, start - new->file_pos);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item, len);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item, new->len);
btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, item, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, item, BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, item, new->compress_type);
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, item, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, item, 0);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
inode_add_bytes(inode, len);
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = btrfs_inc_extent_ref(trans, root, new->bytenr,
new->disk_len, 0,
backref->root_id, backref->inum,
new->file_pos, 0); /* start - extent_offset */
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out_free_path;
}
ret = 1;
out_free_path:
btrfs_release_path(path);
path->leave_spinning = 0;
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
out_unlock:
unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lock_start, lock_end,
&cached, GFP_NOFS);
iput(inode);
return ret;
}
static void free_sa_defrag_extent(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
{
struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old, *tmp;
if (!new)
return;
list_for_each_entry_safe(old, tmp, &new->head, list) {
list_del(&old->list);
kfree(old);
}
kfree(new);
}
static void relink_file_extents(struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *backref;
struct sa_defrag_extent_backref *prev = NULL;
struct inode *inode;
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct rb_node *node;
int ret;
inode = new->inode;
root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return;
if (!record_extent_backrefs(path, new)) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
goto out;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
while (1) {
node = rb_first(&new->root);
if (!node)
break;
rb_erase(node, &new->root);
backref = rb_entry(node, struct sa_defrag_extent_backref, node);
ret = relink_extent_backref(path, prev, backref);
WARN_ON(ret < 0);
kfree(prev);
if (ret == 1)
prev = backref;
else
prev = NULL;
cond_resched();
}
kfree(prev);
btrfs_free_path(path);
out:
free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->defrag_running);
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
}
static struct new_sa_defrag_extent *
record_old_file_extents(struct inode *inode,
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct old_sa_defrag_extent *old;
struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new;
int ret;
new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_NOFS);
if (!new)
return NULL;
new->inode = inode;
new->file_pos = ordered->file_offset;
new->len = ordered->len;
new->bytenr = ordered->start;
new->disk_len = ordered->disk_len;
new->compress_type = ordered->compress_type;
new->root = RB_ROOT;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->head);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
goto out_kfree;
key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
key.offset = new->file_pos;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_free_path;
if (ret > 0 && path->slots[0] > 0)
path->slots[0]--;
/* find out all the old extents for the file range */
while (1) {
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *extent;
struct extent_buffer *l;
int slot;
u64 num_bytes;
u64 offset;
u64 end;
u64 disk_bytenr;
u64 extent_offset;
l = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(l)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_free_path;
else if (ret > 0)
break;
continue;
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(l, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode))
break;
if (key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
break;
if (key.offset >= new->file_pos + new->len)
break;
extent = btrfs_item_ptr(l, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
num_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(l, extent);
if (key.offset + num_bytes < new->file_pos)
goto next;
disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(l, extent);
if (!disk_bytenr)
goto next;
extent_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(l, extent);
old = kmalloc(sizeof(*old), GFP_NOFS);
if (!old)
goto out_free_path;
offset = max(new->file_pos, key.offset);
end = min(new->file_pos + new->len, key.offset + num_bytes);
old->bytenr = disk_bytenr;
old->extent_offset = extent_offset;
old->offset = offset - key.offset;
old->len = end - offset;
old->new = new;
old->count = 0;
list_add_tail(&old->list, &new->head);
next:
path->slots[0]++;
cond_resched();
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->defrag_running);
return new;
out_free_path:
btrfs_free_path(path);
out_kfree:
free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
return NULL;
}
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
static void btrfs_release_delalloc_bytes(struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 start, u64 len)
{
struct btrfs_block_group_cache *cache;
cache = btrfs_lookup_block_group(root->fs_info, start);
ASSERT(cache);
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
cache->delalloc_bytes -= len;
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
}
/* as ordered data IO finishes, this gets called so we can finish
* an ordered extent if the range of bytes in the file it covers are
* fully written.
*/
static int btrfs_finish_ordered_io(struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent)
{
struct inode *inode = ordered_extent->inode;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
struct new_sa_defrag_extent *new = NULL;
int compress_type = 0;
int ret = 0;
u64 logical_len = ordered_extent->len;
bool nolock;
bool truncated = false;
nolock = btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out;
}
btrfs_free_io_failure_record(inode, ordered_extent->file_offset,
ordered_extent->file_offset +
ordered_extent->len - 1);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
truncated = true;
logical_len = ordered_extent->truncated_len;
/* Truncated the entire extent, don't bother adding */
if (!logical_len)
goto out;
}
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&ordered_extent->list)); /* Logic error */
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
if (nolock)
trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
else
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
trans = NULL;
goto out;
}
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, inode);
if (ret) /* -ENOMEM or corruption */
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out;
}
lock_extent_bits(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
0, &cached_state);
ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, cached_state);
if (ret) {
u64 last_snapshot = btrfs_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item);
if (0 && last_snapshot >= BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
/* the inode is shared */
new = record_old_file_extents(inode, ordered_extent);
clear_extent_bit(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1,
EXTENT_DEFRAG, 0, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
}
if (nolock)
trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
else
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
trans = NULL;
goto out_unlock;
}
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_COMPRESSED, &ordered_extent->flags))
compress_type = ordered_extent->compress_type;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags)) {
BUG_ON(compress_type);
ret = btrfs_mark_extent_written(trans, inode,
ordered_extent->file_offset,
ordered_extent->file_offset +
logical_len);
} else {
BUG_ON(root == root->fs_info->tree_root);
ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
ordered_extent->file_offset,
ordered_extent->start,
ordered_extent->disk_len,
logical_len, logical_len,
compress_type, 0, 0,
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG);
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
if (!ret)
btrfs_release_delalloc_bytes(root,
ordered_extent->start,
ordered_extent->disk_len);
}
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
unpin_extent_cache(&BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree,
ordered_extent->file_offset, ordered_extent->len,
trans->transid);
if (ret < 0) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out_unlock;
}
add_pending_csums(trans, inode, ordered_extent->file_offset,
&ordered_extent->list);
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, 0, ordered_extent);
ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, inode);
if (ret) { /* -ENOMEM or corruption */
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = 0;
out_unlock:
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, ordered_extent->file_offset,
ordered_extent->file_offset +
ordered_extent->len - 1, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
out:
Btrfs: inline checksums into the disk free space cache Yeah yeah I know this is how we used to do it and then I changed it, but damnit I'm changing it back. The fact is that writing out checksums will modify metadata, which could cause us to dirty a block group we've already written out, so we have to truncate it and all of it's checksums and re-write it which will write new checksums which could dirty a blockg roup that has already been written and you see where I'm going with this? This can cause unmount or really anything that depends on a transaction to commit to take it's sweet damned time to happen. So go back to the way it was, only this time we're specifically setting NODATACOW because we can't go through the COW pathway anyway and we're doing our own built-in cow'ing by truncating the free space cache. The other new thing is once we truncate the old cache and preallocate the new space, we don't need to do that song and dance at all for the rest of the transaction, we can just overwrite the existing space with the new cache if the block group changes for whatever reason, and the NODATACOW will let us do this fine. So keep track of which transaction we last cleared our cache in and if we cleared it in this transaction just say we're all setup and carry on. This survives xfstests and stress.sh. The inode cache will continue to use the normal csum infrastructure since it only gets written once and there will be no more modifications to the fs tree in a transaction commit. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com>
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
if (root != root->fs_info->tree_root)
btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, ordered_extent->len);
if (trans)
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret || truncated) {
u64 start, end;
if (truncated)
start = ordered_extent->file_offset + logical_len;
else
start = ordered_extent->file_offset;
end = ordered_extent->file_offset + ordered_extent->len - 1;
clear_extent_uptodate(io_tree, start, end, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
/* Drop the cache for the part of the extent we didn't write. */
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, start, end, 0);
/*
* If the ordered extent had an IOERR or something else went
* wrong we need to return the space for this ordered extent
* back to the allocator. We only free the extent in the
* truncated case if we didn't write out the extent at all.
*/
if ((ret || !logical_len) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered_extent->flags) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered_extent->flags))
btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ordered_extent->start,
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
ordered_extent->disk_len, 1);
}
/*
* This needs to be done to make sure anybody waiting knows we are done
* updating everything for this ordered extent.
*/
btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered_extent);
/* for snapshot-aware defrag */
if (new) {
if (ret) {
free_sa_defrag_extent(new);
atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->defrag_running);
} else {
relink_file_extents(new);
}
}
/* once for us */
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
/* once for the tree */
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered_extent);
return ret;
}
static void finish_ordered_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent;
ordered_extent = container_of(work, struct btrfs_ordered_extent, work);
btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered_extent);
}
static int btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
struct extent_state *state, int uptodate)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered_extent = NULL;
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 22:36:53 +07:00
struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
btrfs_work_func_t func;
Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly helpful for debugging, e.g dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0 dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0 btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8 flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0) Here is what I have added: 1) ordere_extent: btrfs_ordered_extent_add btrfs_ordered_extent_remove btrfs_ordered_extent_start btrfs_ordered_extent_put These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are updated. 2) extent_map: btrfs_get_extent extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking how btrfs specific IO is running. 3) writepage: __extent_writepage btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback, so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk. 4) inode: btrfs_inode_new btrfs_inode_request btrfs_inode_evict These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted. 5) sync: btrfs_sync_file btrfs_sync_fs These show sync arguments. 6) transaction: btrfs_transaction_commit In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and who does commit. 7) back reference and cow: btrfs_delayed_tree_ref btrfs_delayed_data_ref btrfs_delayed_ref_head btrfs_cow_block Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on understanding btrfs's COW mechanism. 8) chunk: btrfs_chunk_alloc btrfs_chunk_free Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things. 9) reserved_extent: btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc btrfs_reserved_extent_free These can show how btrfs uses its space. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-24 18:18:59 +07:00
trace_btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook(page, start, end, uptodate);
ClearPagePrivate2(page);
if (!btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered_extent, start,
end - start + 1, uptodate))
return 0;
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 22:36:53 +07:00
if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
wq = root->fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
} else {
wq = root->fs_info->endio_write_workers;
func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
}
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 22:36:53 +07:00
btrfs_init_work(&ordered_extent->work, func, finish_ordered_fn, NULL,
NULL);
btrfs_queue_work(wq, &ordered_extent->work);
return 0;
}
static int __readpage_endio_check(struct inode *inode,
struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
int icsum, struct page *page,
int pgoff, u64 start, size_t len)
{
char *kaddr;
u32 csum_expected;
u32 csum = ~(u32)0;
static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
csum_expected = *(((u32 *)io_bio->csum) + icsum);
kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
csum = btrfs_csum_data(kaddr + pgoff, csum, len);
btrfs_csum_final(csum, (char *)&csum);
if (csum != csum_expected)
goto zeroit;
kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
return 0;
zeroit:
if (__ratelimit(&_rs))
btrfs_warn(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
"csum failed ino %llu off %llu csum %u expected csum %u",
btrfs_ino(inode), start, csum, csum_expected);
memset(kaddr + pgoff, 1, len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
if (csum_expected == 0)
return 0;
return -EIO;
}
/*
* when reads are done, we need to check csums to verify the data is correct
* if there's a match, we allow the bio to finish. If not, the code in
* extent_io.c will try to find good copies for us.
*/
static int btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
u64 phy_offset, struct page *page,
u64 start, u64 end, int mirror)
{
size_t offset = start - page_offset(page);
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode, we've probably read in at least some checksums as well. But, this has a few problems: * The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum the compressed data instead. * If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure. * For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive. * It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents. * There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume referencing an extent. The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent start and length. It means: * The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression or encryption is done. * The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without following back references, or reading inodes. This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster raid management code in general. The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 04:58:54 +07:00
if (PageChecked(page)) {
ClearPageChecked(page);
return 0;
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode, we've probably read in at least some checksums as well. But, this has a few problems: * The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum the compressed data instead. * If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure. * For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive. * It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents. * There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume referencing an extent. The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent start and length. It means: * The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression or encryption is done. * The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without following back references, or reading inodes. This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster raid management code in general. The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 04:58:54 +07:00
}
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM)
return 0;
if (root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID &&
test_range_bit(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM, 1, NULL)) {
clear_extent_bits(io_tree, start, end, EXTENT_NODATASUM,
GFP_NOFS);
return 0;
}
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode, we've probably read in at least some checksums as well. But, this has a few problems: * The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum the compressed data instead. * If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure. * For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive. * It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents. * There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume referencing an extent. The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent start and length. It means: * The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression or encryption is done. * The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without following back references, or reading inodes. This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster raid management code in general. The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 04:58:54 +07:00
phy_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
return __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, phy_offset, page, offset,
start, (size_t)(end - start + 1));
}
struct delayed_iput {
struct list_head list;
struct inode *inode;
};
/* JDM: If this is fs-wide, why can't we add a pointer to
* btrfs_inode instead and avoid the allocation? */
void btrfs_add_delayed_iput(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info;
struct delayed_iput *delayed;
if (atomic_add_unless(&inode->i_count, -1, 1))
return;
delayed = kmalloc(sizeof(*delayed), GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
delayed->inode = inode;
spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
list_add_tail(&delayed->list, &fs_info->delayed_iputs);
spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
}
void btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
LIST_HEAD(list);
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
struct delayed_iput *delayed;
int empty;
spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
empty = list_empty(&fs_info->delayed_iputs);
spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
if (empty)
return;
btrfs: Fix NO_SPACE bug caused by delayed-iput Steps to reproduce: while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/btrfs_dir/file count=[fs_size * 75%] rm /btrfs_dir/file sync done And we'll see dd failed because btrfs return NO_SPACE. Reason: Normally, btrfs_commit_transaction() call btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() in end to free fs space for next write, but sometimes it hadn't done work on time, because btrfs-cleaner thread get delayed-iputs from list before, but do iput() after next write. This is log: [ 2569.050776] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=btrfs_evict_inode() begin [ 2569.084280] comm=sync func=btrfs_commit_transaction() call btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() [ 2569.085418] comm=sync func=btrfs_commit_transaction() done btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() [ 2569.087554] comm=sync func=btrfs_commit_transaction() end [ 2569.191081] comm=dd begin [ 2569.790112] comm=dd func=__btrfs_buffered_write() ret=-28 [ 2569.847479] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=add_pinned_bytes() 0 + 32677888 = 32677888 [ 2569.849530] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=add_pinned_bytes() 32677888 + 23834624 = 56512512 ... [ 2569.903893] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=add_pinned_bytes() 943976448 + 21762048 = 965738496 [ 2569.908270] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=btrfs_evict_inode() end Fix: Make btrfs_commit_transaction() wait current running btrfs-cleaner's delayed-iputs() done in end. Test: Use script similar to above(more complex), before patch: 7 failed in 100 * 20 loop. after patch: 0 failed in 100 * 20 loop. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-26 09:49:20 +07:00
down_read(&fs_info->delayed_iput_sem);
spin_lock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
list_splice_init(&fs_info->delayed_iputs, &list);
spin_unlock(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
while (!list_empty(&list)) {
delayed = list_entry(list.next, struct delayed_iput, list);
list_del(&delayed->list);
iput(delayed->inode);
kfree(delayed);
}
btrfs: Fix NO_SPACE bug caused by delayed-iput Steps to reproduce: while true; do dd if=/dev/zero of=/btrfs_dir/file count=[fs_size * 75%] rm /btrfs_dir/file sync done And we'll see dd failed because btrfs return NO_SPACE. Reason: Normally, btrfs_commit_transaction() call btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() in end to free fs space for next write, but sometimes it hadn't done work on time, because btrfs-cleaner thread get delayed-iputs from list before, but do iput() after next write. This is log: [ 2569.050776] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=btrfs_evict_inode() begin [ 2569.084280] comm=sync func=btrfs_commit_transaction() call btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() [ 2569.085418] comm=sync func=btrfs_commit_transaction() done btrfs_run_delayed_iputs() [ 2569.087554] comm=sync func=btrfs_commit_transaction() end [ 2569.191081] comm=dd begin [ 2569.790112] comm=dd func=__btrfs_buffered_write() ret=-28 [ 2569.847479] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=add_pinned_bytes() 0 + 32677888 = 32677888 [ 2569.849530] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=add_pinned_bytes() 32677888 + 23834624 = 56512512 ... [ 2569.903893] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=add_pinned_bytes() 943976448 + 21762048 = 965738496 [ 2569.908270] comm=btrfs-cleaner func=btrfs_evict_inode() end Fix: Make btrfs_commit_transaction() wait current running btrfs-cleaner's delayed-iputs() done in end. Test: Use script similar to above(more complex), before patch: 7 failed in 100 * 20 loop. after patch: 0 failed in 100 * 20 loop. Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2015-02-26 09:49:20 +07:00
up_read(&root->fs_info->delayed_iput_sem);
}
/*
* This is called in transaction commit time. If there are no orphan
* files in the subvolume, it removes orphan item and frees block_rsv
* structure.
*/
void btrfs_orphan_commit_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv;
int ret;
if (atomic_read(&root->orphan_inodes) ||
root->orphan_cleanup_state != ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE)
return;
spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
if (atomic_read(&root->orphan_inodes)) {
spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
return;
}
if (root->orphan_cleanup_state != ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE) {
spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
return;
}
block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
root->orphan_block_rsv = NULL;
spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state) &&
btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) > 0) {
ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
root->root_key.objectid);
if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
else
clear_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED,
&root->state);
}
if (block_rsv) {
WARN_ON(block_rsv->size > 0);
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, block_rsv);
}
}
/*
* This creates an orphan entry for the given inode in case something goes
* wrong in the middle of an unlink/truncate.
*
* NOTE: caller of this function should reserve 5 units of metadata for
* this function.
*/
int btrfs_orphan_add(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = NULL;
int reserve = 0;
int insert = 0;
int ret;
if (!root->orphan_block_rsv) {
block_rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
if (!block_rsv)
return -ENOMEM;
}
spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
if (!root->orphan_block_rsv) {
root->orphan_block_rsv = block_rsv;
} else if (block_rsv) {
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, block_rsv);
block_rsv = NULL;
}
if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
#if 0
/*
* For proper ENOSPC handling, we should do orphan
* cleanup when mounting. But this introduces backward
* compatibility issue.
*/
if (!xchg(&root->orphan_item_inserted, 1))
insert = 2;
else
insert = 1;
#endif
insert = 1;
atomic_inc(&root->orphan_inodes);
}
if (!test_and_set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
reserve = 1;
spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
/* grab metadata reservation from transaction handle */
if (reserve) {
ret = btrfs_orphan_reserve_metadata(trans, inode);
BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOSPC in reservation; Logic error? JDM */
}
/* insert an orphan item to track this unlinked/truncated file */
if (insert >= 1) {
ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode));
if (ret) {
atomic_dec(&root->orphan_inodes);
if (reserve) {
clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
btrfs_orphan_release_metadata(inode);
}
if (ret != -EEXIST) {
clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
return ret;
}
}
ret = 0;
}
/* insert an orphan item to track subvolume contains orphan files */
if (insert >= 2) {
ret = btrfs_insert_orphan_item(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
root->root_key.objectid);
if (ret && ret != -EEXIST) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
return ret;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* We have done the truncate/delete so we can go ahead and remove the orphan
* item for this particular inode.
*/
static int btrfs_orphan_del(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int delete_item = 0;
int release_rsv = 0;
int ret = 0;
spin_lock(&root->orphan_lock);
if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
delete_item = 1;
if (test_and_clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORPHAN_META_RESERVED,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
release_rsv = 1;
spin_unlock(&root->orphan_lock);
if (delete_item) {
atomic_dec(&root->orphan_inodes);
if (trans)
ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root,
btrfs_ino(inode));
}
if (release_rsv)
btrfs_orphan_release_metadata(inode);
return ret;
}
/*
* this cleans up any orphans that may be left on the list from the last use
* of this root.
*/
int btrfs_orphan_cleanup(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct inode *inode;
u64 last_objectid = 0;
int ret = 0, nr_unlink = 0, nr_truncate = 0;
if (cmpxchg(&root->orphan_cleanup_state, 0, ORPHAN_CLEANUP_STARTED))
return 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
path->reada = -1;
key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
/*
* if ret == 0 means we found what we were searching for, which
* is weird, but possible, so only screw with path if we didn't
* find the key and see if we have stuff that matches
*/
if (ret > 0) {
ret = 0;
if (path->slots[0] == 0)
break;
path->slots[0]--;
}
/* pull out the item */
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
/* make sure the item matches what we want */
if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID)
break;
if (found_key.type != BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY)
break;
/* release the path since we're done with it */
btrfs_release_path(path);
/*
* this is where we are basically btrfs_lookup, without the
* crossing root thing. we store the inode number in the
* offset of the orphan item.
*/
if (found_key.offset == last_objectid) {
btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
"Error removing orphan entry, stopping orphan cleanup");
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
last_objectid = found_key.offset;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
found_key.objectid = found_key.offset;
found_key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
found_key.offset = 0;
Btrfs: change how we mount subvolumes This work is in preperation for being able to set a different root as the default mounting root. There is currently a problem with how we mount subvolumes. We cannot currently mount a subvolume of a subvolume, you can only mount subvolumes/snapshots of the default subvolume. So say you take a snapshot of the default subvolume and call it snap1, and then take a snapshot of snap1 and call it snap2, so now you have / /snap1 /snap1/snap2 as your available volumes. Currently you can only mount / and /snap1, you cannot mount /snap1/snap2. To fix this problem instead of passing subvolid=<name> you must pass in subvolid=<treeid>, where <treeid> is the tree id that gets spit out via the subvolume listing you get from the subvolume listing patches (btrfs filesystem list). This allows us to mount /, /snap1 and /snap1/snap2 as the root volume. In addition to the above, we also now read the default dir item in the tree root to get the root key that it points to. For now this just points at what has always been the default subvolme, but later on I plan to change it to point at whatever root you want to be the new default root, so you can just set the default mount and not have to mount with -o subvolid=<treeid>. I tested this out with the above scenario and it worked perfectly. Thanks, mount -o subvol operates inside the selected subvolid. For example: mount -o subvol=snap1,subvolid=256 /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will have the snap1 directory for the subvolume with id 256. mount -o subvol=snap /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will be the snap directory of whatever the default subvolume is. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-12-05 00:38:27 +07:00
inode = btrfs_iget(root->fs_info->sb, &found_key, root, NULL);
ret = PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(inode);
if (ret && ret != -ESTALE)
goto out;
if (ret == -ESTALE && root == root->fs_info->tree_root) {
struct btrfs_root *dead_root;
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
int is_dead_root = 0;
/*
* this is an orphan in the tree root. Currently these
* could come from 2 sources:
* a) a snapshot deletion in progress
* b) a free space cache inode
* We need to distinguish those two, as the snapshot
* orphan must not get deleted.
* find_dead_roots already ran before us, so if this
* is a snapshot deletion, we should find the root
* in the dead_roots list
*/
spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
list_for_each_entry(dead_root, &fs_info->dead_roots,
root_list) {
if (dead_root->root_key.objectid ==
found_key.objectid) {
is_dead_root = 1;
break;
}
}
spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
if (is_dead_root) {
/* prevent this orphan from being found again */
key.offset = found_key.objectid - 1;
continue;
}
}
/*
* Inode is already gone but the orphan item is still there,
* kill the orphan item.
*/
if (ret == -ESTALE) {
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto out;
}
btrfs_debug(root->fs_info, "auto deleting %Lu",
found_key.objectid);
ret = btrfs_del_orphan_item(trans, root,
found_key.objectid);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret)
goto out;
continue;
}
/*
* add this inode to the orphan list so btrfs_orphan_del does
* the proper thing when we hit it
*/
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
atomic_inc(&root->orphan_inodes);
/* if we have links, this was a truncate, lets do that */
if (inode->i_nlink) {
if (WARN_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))) {
iput(inode);
continue;
}
nr_truncate++;
/* 1 for the orphan item deletion. */
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
iput(inode);
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret) {
iput(inode);
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_truncate(inode);
if (ret)
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
} else {
nr_unlink++;
}
/* this will do delete_inode and everything for us */
iput(inode);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
/* release the path since we're done with it */
btrfs_release_path(path);
root->orphan_cleanup_state = ORPHAN_CLEANUP_DONE;
if (root->orphan_block_rsv)
btrfs_block_rsv_release(root, root->orphan_block_rsv,
(u64)-1);
if (root->orphan_block_rsv ||
test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state)) {
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (!IS_ERR(trans))
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
}
if (nr_unlink)
btrfs_debug(root->fs_info, "unlinked %d orphans", nr_unlink);
if (nr_truncate)
btrfs_debug(root->fs_info, "truncated %d orphans", nr_truncate);
out:
if (ret)
btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
"could not do orphan cleanup %d", ret);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* very simple check to peek ahead in the leaf looking for xattrs. If we
* don't find any xattrs, we know there can't be any acls.
*
* slot is the slot the inode is in, objectid is the objectid of the inode
*/
static noinline int acls_after_inode_item(struct extent_buffer *leaf,
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
int slot, u64 objectid,
int *first_xattr_slot)
{
u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
struct btrfs_key found_key;
static u64 xattr_access = 0;
static u64 xattr_default = 0;
int scanned = 0;
if (!xattr_access) {
xattr_access = btrfs_name_hash(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS,
strlen(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS));
xattr_default = btrfs_name_hash(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT,
strlen(POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT));
}
slot++;
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
*first_xattr_slot = -1;
while (slot < nritems) {
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
/* we found a different objectid, there must not be acls */
if (found_key.objectid != objectid)
return 0;
/* we found an xattr, assume we've got an acl */
if (found_key.type == BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY) {
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
if (*first_xattr_slot == -1)
*first_xattr_slot = slot;
if (found_key.offset == xattr_access ||
found_key.offset == xattr_default)
return 1;
}
/*
* we found a key greater than an xattr key, there can't
* be any acls later on
*/
if (found_key.type > BTRFS_XATTR_ITEM_KEY)
return 0;
slot++;
scanned++;
/*
* it goes inode, inode backrefs, xattrs, extents,
* so if there are a ton of hard links to an inode there can
* be a lot of backrefs. Don't waste time searching too hard,
* this is just an optimization
*/
if (scanned >= 8)
break;
}
/* we hit the end of the leaf before we found an xattr or
* something larger than an xattr. We have to assume the inode
* has acls
*/
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
if (*first_xattr_slot == -1)
*first_xattr_slot = slot;
return 1;
}
/*
* read an inode from the btree into the in-memory inode
*/
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
static void btrfs_read_locked_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_key location;
unsigned long ptr;
int maybe_acls;
u32 rdev;
int ret;
btrfs: fix inconsonant inode information When iputting the inode, We may leave the delayed nodes if they have some delayed items that have not been dealt with. So when the inode is read again, we must look up the relative delayed node, and use the information in it to initialize the inode. Or we will get inconsonant inode information, it may cause that the same directory index number is allocated again, and hit the following oops: [ 5447.554187] err add delayed dir index item(name: pglog_0.965_0) into the insertion tree of the delayed node(root id: 262, inode id: 258, errno: -17) [ 5447.569766] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5447.575361] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301! [SNIP] [ 5447.790721] Call Trace: [ 5447.793191] [<ffffffffa0641c4e>] btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x189/0x1bb [btrfs] [ 5447.800156] [<ffffffffa0651a45>] btrfs_add_link+0x12b/0x191 [btrfs] [ 5447.806517] [<ffffffffa0651adc>] btrfs_add_nondir+0x31/0x58 [btrfs] [ 5447.812876] [<ffffffffa0651d6a>] btrfs_create+0xf9/0x197 [btrfs] [ 5447.818961] [<ffffffff8111f840>] vfs_create+0x72/0x92 [ 5447.824090] [<ffffffff8111fa8c>] do_last+0x22c/0x40b [ 5447.829133] [<ffffffff8112076a>] path_openat+0xc0/0x2ef [ 5447.834438] [<ffffffff810c58e2>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x24/0x44 [ 5447.841216] [<ffffffff8103ecdd>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x59/0x67 [ 5447.847846] [<ffffffff81121a79>] do_filp_open+0x3d/0x87 [ 5447.853156] [<ffffffff811e126c>] ? strncpy_from_user+0x43/0x4d [ 5447.859072] [<ffffffff8111f1f5>] ? getname_flags+0x2e/0x80 [ 5447.864636] [<ffffffff8111f179>] ? do_getname+0x14b/0x173 [ 5447.870112] [<ffffffff8111f1b7>] ? audit_getname+0x16/0x26 [ 5447.875682] [<ffffffff8112b1ab>] ? spin_lock+0xe/0x10 [ 5447.880882] [<ffffffff81112d39>] do_sys_open+0x69/0xae [ 5447.886153] [<ffffffff81112db1>] sys_open+0x20/0x22 [ 5447.891114] [<ffffffff813b9aab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Fix it by reusing the old delayed node. Reported-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-06-23 14:27:13 +07:00
bool filled = false;
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
int first_xattr_slot;
btrfs: fix inconsonant inode information When iputting the inode, We may leave the delayed nodes if they have some delayed items that have not been dealt with. So when the inode is read again, we must look up the relative delayed node, and use the information in it to initialize the inode. Or we will get inconsonant inode information, it may cause that the same directory index number is allocated again, and hit the following oops: [ 5447.554187] err add delayed dir index item(name: pglog_0.965_0) into the insertion tree of the delayed node(root id: 262, inode id: 258, errno: -17) [ 5447.569766] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5447.575361] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301! [SNIP] [ 5447.790721] Call Trace: [ 5447.793191] [<ffffffffa0641c4e>] btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x189/0x1bb [btrfs] [ 5447.800156] [<ffffffffa0651a45>] btrfs_add_link+0x12b/0x191 [btrfs] [ 5447.806517] [<ffffffffa0651adc>] btrfs_add_nondir+0x31/0x58 [btrfs] [ 5447.812876] [<ffffffffa0651d6a>] btrfs_create+0xf9/0x197 [btrfs] [ 5447.818961] [<ffffffff8111f840>] vfs_create+0x72/0x92 [ 5447.824090] [<ffffffff8111fa8c>] do_last+0x22c/0x40b [ 5447.829133] [<ffffffff8112076a>] path_openat+0xc0/0x2ef [ 5447.834438] [<ffffffff810c58e2>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x24/0x44 [ 5447.841216] [<ffffffff8103ecdd>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x59/0x67 [ 5447.847846] [<ffffffff81121a79>] do_filp_open+0x3d/0x87 [ 5447.853156] [<ffffffff811e126c>] ? strncpy_from_user+0x43/0x4d [ 5447.859072] [<ffffffff8111f1f5>] ? getname_flags+0x2e/0x80 [ 5447.864636] [<ffffffff8111f179>] ? do_getname+0x14b/0x173 [ 5447.870112] [<ffffffff8111f1b7>] ? audit_getname+0x16/0x26 [ 5447.875682] [<ffffffff8112b1ab>] ? spin_lock+0xe/0x10 [ 5447.880882] [<ffffffff81112d39>] do_sys_open+0x69/0xae [ 5447.886153] [<ffffffff81112db1>] sys_open+0x20/0x22 [ 5447.891114] [<ffffffff813b9aab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Fix it by reusing the old delayed node. Reported-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-06-23 14:27:13 +07:00
ret = btrfs_fill_inode(inode, &rdev);
if (!ret)
filled = true;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
goto make_bad;
memcpy(&location, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location, sizeof(location));
ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(NULL, root, path, &location, 0);
if (ret)
goto make_bad;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs: fix inconsonant inode information When iputting the inode, We may leave the delayed nodes if they have some delayed items that have not been dealt with. So when the inode is read again, we must look up the relative delayed node, and use the information in it to initialize the inode. Or we will get inconsonant inode information, it may cause that the same directory index number is allocated again, and hit the following oops: [ 5447.554187] err add delayed dir index item(name: pglog_0.965_0) into the insertion tree of the delayed node(root id: 262, inode id: 258, errno: -17) [ 5447.569766] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5447.575361] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301! [SNIP] [ 5447.790721] Call Trace: [ 5447.793191] [<ffffffffa0641c4e>] btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x189/0x1bb [btrfs] [ 5447.800156] [<ffffffffa0651a45>] btrfs_add_link+0x12b/0x191 [btrfs] [ 5447.806517] [<ffffffffa0651adc>] btrfs_add_nondir+0x31/0x58 [btrfs] [ 5447.812876] [<ffffffffa0651d6a>] btrfs_create+0xf9/0x197 [btrfs] [ 5447.818961] [<ffffffff8111f840>] vfs_create+0x72/0x92 [ 5447.824090] [<ffffffff8111fa8c>] do_last+0x22c/0x40b [ 5447.829133] [<ffffffff8112076a>] path_openat+0xc0/0x2ef [ 5447.834438] [<ffffffff810c58e2>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x24/0x44 [ 5447.841216] [<ffffffff8103ecdd>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x59/0x67 [ 5447.847846] [<ffffffff81121a79>] do_filp_open+0x3d/0x87 [ 5447.853156] [<ffffffff811e126c>] ? strncpy_from_user+0x43/0x4d [ 5447.859072] [<ffffffff8111f1f5>] ? getname_flags+0x2e/0x80 [ 5447.864636] [<ffffffff8111f179>] ? do_getname+0x14b/0x173 [ 5447.870112] [<ffffffff8111f1b7>] ? audit_getname+0x16/0x26 [ 5447.875682] [<ffffffff8112b1ab>] ? spin_lock+0xe/0x10 [ 5447.880882] [<ffffffff81112d39>] do_sys_open+0x69/0xae [ 5447.886153] [<ffffffff81112db1>] sys_open+0x20/0x22 [ 5447.891114] [<ffffffff813b9aab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Fix it by reusing the old delayed node. Reported-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-06-23 14:27:13 +07:00
if (filled)
goto cache_index;
btrfs: fix inconsonant inode information When iputting the inode, We may leave the delayed nodes if they have some delayed items that have not been dealt with. So when the inode is read again, we must look up the relative delayed node, and use the information in it to initialize the inode. Or we will get inconsonant inode information, it may cause that the same directory index number is allocated again, and hit the following oops: [ 5447.554187] err add delayed dir index item(name: pglog_0.965_0) into the insertion tree of the delayed node(root id: 262, inode id: 258, errno: -17) [ 5447.569766] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5447.575361] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301! [SNIP] [ 5447.790721] Call Trace: [ 5447.793191] [<ffffffffa0641c4e>] btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x189/0x1bb [btrfs] [ 5447.800156] [<ffffffffa0651a45>] btrfs_add_link+0x12b/0x191 [btrfs] [ 5447.806517] [<ffffffffa0651adc>] btrfs_add_nondir+0x31/0x58 [btrfs] [ 5447.812876] [<ffffffffa0651d6a>] btrfs_create+0xf9/0x197 [btrfs] [ 5447.818961] [<ffffffff8111f840>] vfs_create+0x72/0x92 [ 5447.824090] [<ffffffff8111fa8c>] do_last+0x22c/0x40b [ 5447.829133] [<ffffffff8112076a>] path_openat+0xc0/0x2ef [ 5447.834438] [<ffffffff810c58e2>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x24/0x44 [ 5447.841216] [<ffffffff8103ecdd>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x59/0x67 [ 5447.847846] [<ffffffff81121a79>] do_filp_open+0x3d/0x87 [ 5447.853156] [<ffffffff811e126c>] ? strncpy_from_user+0x43/0x4d [ 5447.859072] [<ffffffff8111f1f5>] ? getname_flags+0x2e/0x80 [ 5447.864636] [<ffffffff8111f179>] ? do_getname+0x14b/0x173 [ 5447.870112] [<ffffffff8111f1b7>] ? audit_getname+0x16/0x26 [ 5447.875682] [<ffffffff8112b1ab>] ? spin_lock+0xe/0x10 [ 5447.880882] [<ffffffff81112d39>] do_sys_open+0x69/0xae [ 5447.886153] [<ffffffff81112db1>] sys_open+0x20/0x22 [ 5447.891114] [<ffffffff813b9aab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Fix it by reusing the old delayed node. Reported-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-06-23 14:27:13 +07:00
inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_inode_item);
inode->i_mode = btrfs_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item);
set_nlink(inode, btrfs_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item));
i_uid_write(inode, btrfs_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item));
i_gid_write(inode, btrfs_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item));
btrfs_i_size_write(inode, btrfs_inode_size(leaf, inode_item));
inode->i_atime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->atime);
inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->atime);
inode->i_mtime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->mtime);
inode->i_ctime.tv_sec = btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec = btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->ctime);
BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec =
btrfs_timespec_sec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec =
btrfs_timespec_nsec(leaf, &inode_item->otime);
inode_set_bytes(inode, btrfs_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item));
BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = btrfs_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item);
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = btrfs_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item);
/*
* If we were modified in the current generation and evicted from memory
* and then re-read we need to do a full sync since we don't have any
* idea about which extents were modified before we were evicted from
* cache.
*/
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans == root->fs_info->generation)
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
inode->i_version = btrfs_inode_sequence(leaf, inode_item);
inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
inode->i_rdev = 0;
rdev = btrfs_inode_rdev(leaf, inode_item);
BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags = btrfs_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item);
cache_index:
path->slots[0]++;
if (inode->i_nlink != 1 ||
path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf))
goto cache_acl;
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &location, path->slots[0]);
if (location.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode))
goto cache_acl;
ptr = btrfs_item_ptr_offset(leaf, path->slots[0]);
if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY) {
struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
ref = (struct btrfs_inode_ref *)ptr;
BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = btrfs_inode_ref_index(leaf, ref);
} else if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_EXTREF_KEY) {
struct btrfs_inode_extref *extref;
extref = (struct btrfs_inode_extref *)ptr;
BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = btrfs_inode_extref_index(leaf,
extref);
}
btrfs: fix inconsonant inode information When iputting the inode, We may leave the delayed nodes if they have some delayed items that have not been dealt with. So when the inode is read again, we must look up the relative delayed node, and use the information in it to initialize the inode. Or we will get inconsonant inode information, it may cause that the same directory index number is allocated again, and hit the following oops: [ 5447.554187] err add delayed dir index item(name: pglog_0.965_0) into the insertion tree of the delayed node(root id: 262, inode id: 258, errno: -17) [ 5447.569766] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 5447.575361] kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1301! [SNIP] [ 5447.790721] Call Trace: [ 5447.793191] [<ffffffffa0641c4e>] btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x189/0x1bb [btrfs] [ 5447.800156] [<ffffffffa0651a45>] btrfs_add_link+0x12b/0x191 [btrfs] [ 5447.806517] [<ffffffffa0651adc>] btrfs_add_nondir+0x31/0x58 [btrfs] [ 5447.812876] [<ffffffffa0651d6a>] btrfs_create+0xf9/0x197 [btrfs] [ 5447.818961] [<ffffffff8111f840>] vfs_create+0x72/0x92 [ 5447.824090] [<ffffffff8111fa8c>] do_last+0x22c/0x40b [ 5447.829133] [<ffffffff8112076a>] path_openat+0xc0/0x2ef [ 5447.834438] [<ffffffff810c58e2>] ? __perf_event_task_sched_out+0x24/0x44 [ 5447.841216] [<ffffffff8103ecdd>] ? perf_event_task_sched_out+0x59/0x67 [ 5447.847846] [<ffffffff81121a79>] do_filp_open+0x3d/0x87 [ 5447.853156] [<ffffffff811e126c>] ? strncpy_from_user+0x43/0x4d [ 5447.859072] [<ffffffff8111f1f5>] ? getname_flags+0x2e/0x80 [ 5447.864636] [<ffffffff8111f179>] ? do_getname+0x14b/0x173 [ 5447.870112] [<ffffffff8111f1b7>] ? audit_getname+0x16/0x26 [ 5447.875682] [<ffffffff8112b1ab>] ? spin_lock+0xe/0x10 [ 5447.880882] [<ffffffff81112d39>] do_sys_open+0x69/0xae [ 5447.886153] [<ffffffff81112db1>] sys_open+0x20/0x22 [ 5447.891114] [<ffffffff813b9aab>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Fix it by reusing the old delayed node. Reported-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Jim Schutt <jaschut@sandia.gov> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-06-23 14:27:13 +07:00
cache_acl:
/*
* try to precache a NULL acl entry for files that don't have
* any xattrs or acls
*/
maybe_acls = acls_after_inode_item(leaf, path->slots[0],
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
btrfs_ino(inode), &first_xattr_slot);
if (first_xattr_slot != -1) {
path->slots[0] = first_xattr_slot;
ret = btrfs_load_inode_props(inode, path);
if (ret)
btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
"error loading props for ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
btrfs_ino(inode),
root->root_key.objectid, ret);
}
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (!maybe_acls)
cache_no_acl(inode);
switch (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFREG:
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
break;
case S_IFDIR:
inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
if (root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
else
inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
break;
case S_IFLNK:
inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
break;
default:
inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
break;
}
btrfs_update_iflags(inode);
return;
make_bad:
btrfs_free_path(path);
make_bad_inode(inode);
}
/*
* given a leaf and an inode, copy the inode fields into the leaf
*/
static void fill_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct extent_buffer *leaf,
struct btrfs_inode_item *item,
struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_map_token token;
btrfs_init_map_token(&token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_uid(leaf, item, i_uid_read(inode), &token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_gid(leaf, item, i_gid_read(inode), &token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_size(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size,
&token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_mode(leaf, item, inode->i_mode, &token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_nlink(leaf, item, inode->i_nlink, &token);
btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->atime,
inode->i_atime.tv_sec, &token);
btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->atime,
inode->i_atime.tv_nsec, &token);
btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->mtime,
inode->i_mtime.tv_sec, &token);
btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->mtime,
inode->i_mtime.tv_nsec, &token);
btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->ctime,
inode->i_ctime.tv_sec, &token);
btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->ctime,
inode->i_ctime.tv_nsec, &token);
btrfs_set_token_timespec_sec(leaf, &item->otime,
BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_sec, &token);
btrfs_set_token_timespec_nsec(leaf, &item->otime,
BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime.tv_nsec, &token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_nbytes(leaf, item, inode_get_bytes(inode),
&token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_generation(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->generation,
&token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_sequence(leaf, item, inode->i_version, &token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_transid(leaf, item, trans->transid, &token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_rdev(leaf, item, inode->i_rdev, &token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_flags(leaf, item, BTRFS_I(inode)->flags, &token);
btrfs_set_token_inode_block_group(leaf, item, 0, &token);
}
/*
* copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
*/
static noinline int btrfs_update_inode_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->leave_spinning = 1;
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
ret = btrfs_lookup_inode(trans, root, path, &BTRFS_I(inode)->location,
1);
if (ret) {
if (ret > 0)
ret = -ENOENT;
goto failed;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
struct btrfs_inode_item);
fill_inode_item(trans, leaf, inode_item, inode);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
ret = 0;
failed:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* copy everything in the in-memory inode into the btree.
*/
noinline int btrfs_update_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode)
{
int ret;
/*
* If the inode is a free space inode, we can deadlock during commit
* if we put it into the delayed code.
*
* The data relocation inode should also be directly updated
* without delay
*/
if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)
&& root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID
&& !root->fs_info->log_root_recovering) {
btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
ret = btrfs_delayed_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (!ret)
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
return ret;
}
return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
}
noinline int btrfs_update_inode_fallback(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode)
{
int ret;
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (ret == -ENOSPC)
return btrfs_update_inode_item(trans, root, inode);
return ret;
}
/*
* unlink helper that gets used here in inode.c and in the tree logging
* recovery code. It remove a link in a directory with a given name, and
* also drops the back refs in the inode to the directory
*/
static int __btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
const char *name, int name_len)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
int ret = 0;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 index;
u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
path->leave_spinning = 1;
di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
name, name_len, -1);
if (IS_ERR(di)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(di);
goto err;
}
if (!di) {
ret = -ENOENT;
goto err;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
if (ret)
goto err;
btrfs_release_path(path);
/*
* If we don't have dir index, we have to get it by looking up
* the inode ref, since we get the inode ref, remove it directly,
* it is unnecessary to do delayed deletion.
*
* But if we have dir index, needn't search inode ref to get it.
* Since the inode ref is close to the inode item, it is better
* that we delay to delete it, and just do this deletion when
* we update the inode item.
*/
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index) {
ret = btrfs_delayed_delete_inode_ref(inode);
if (!ret) {
index = BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index;
goto skip_backref;
}
}
ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
dir_ino, &index);
if (ret) {
btrfs_info(root->fs_info,
"failed to delete reference to %.*s, inode %llu parent %llu",
name_len, name, ino, dir_ino);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto err;
}
skip_backref:
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, root, dir, index);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto err;
}
ret = btrfs_del_inode_ref_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
inode, dir_ino);
if (ret != 0 && ret != -ENOENT) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto err;
}
ret = btrfs_del_dir_entries_in_log(trans, root, name, name_len,
dir, index);
if (ret == -ENOENT)
ret = 0;
else if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
err:
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (ret)
goto out;
btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
inode_inc_iversion(dir);
inode->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, dir);
out:
return ret;
}
int btrfs_unlink_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
const char *name, int name_len)
{
int ret;
ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, inode, name, name_len);
if (!ret) {
drop_nlink(inode);
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* helper to start transaction for unlink and rmdir.
*
* unlink and rmdir are special in btrfs, they do not always free space, so
* if we cannot make our reservations the normal way try and see if there is
* plenty of slack room in the global reserve to migrate, otherwise we cannot
* allow the unlink to occur.
*/
static struct btrfs_trans_handle *__unlink_start_trans(struct inode *dir)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
int ret;
/*
* 1 for the possible orphan item
* 1 for the dir item
* 1 for the dir index
* 1 for the inode ref
* 1 for the inode
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
if (!IS_ERR(trans) || PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOSPC)
return trans;
if (PTR_ERR(trans) == -ENOSPC) {
u64 num_bytes = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, 5);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 0);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return trans;
ret = btrfs_cond_migrate_bytes(root->fs_info,
&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
num_bytes, 5);
if (ret) {
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
trans->bytes_reserved = num_bytes;
}
return trans;
}
static int btrfs_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
int ret;
trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, dir, d_inode(dentry), 0);
Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes The tree logging code allows individual files or directories to be logged without including operations on other files and directories in the FS. It tries to commit the minimal set of changes to disk in order to fsync the single file or directory that was sent to fsync or O_SYNC. The tree logging code was allowing files and directories to be unlinked if they were part of a rename operation where only one directory in the rename was in the fsync log. This patch adds a few new rules to the tree logging. 1) on rename or unlink, if the inode being unlinked isn't in the fsync log, we must force a full commit before doing an fsync of the directory where the unlink was done. The commit isn't done during the unlink, but it is forced the next time we try to log the parent directory. Solution: record transid of last unlink/rename per directory when the directory wasn't already logged. For renames this is only done when renaming to a different directory. mkdir foo/some_dir normal commit rename foo/some_dir foo2/some_dir mkdir foo/some_dir fsync foo/some_dir/some_file The fsync above will unlink the original some_dir without recording it in its new location (foo2). After a crash, some_dir will be gone unless the fsync of some_file forces a full commit 2) we must log any new names for any file or dir that is in the fsync log. This way we make sure not to lose files that are unlinked during the same transaction. 2a) we must log any new names for any file or dir during rename when the directory they are being removed from was logged. 2a is actually the more important variant. Without the extra logging a crash might unlink the old name without recreating the new one 3) after a crash, we must go through any directories with a link count of zero and redo the rm -rf mkdir f1/foo normal commit rm -rf f1/foo fsync(f1) The directory f1 was fully removed from the FS, but fsync was never called on f1, only its parent dir. After a crash the rm -rf must be replayed. This must be able to recurse down the entire directory tree. The inode link count fixup code takes care of the ugly details. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 21:24:20 +07:00
ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, d_inode(dentry),
dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
if (ret)
goto out;
if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
if (ret)
goto out;
}
out:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_unlink_subvol(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *dir, u64 objectid,
const char *name, int name_len)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 index;
int ret;
u64 dir_ino = btrfs_ino(dir);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(trans, root, path, dir_ino,
name, name_len, -1);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
if (!di)
ret = -ENOENT;
else
ret = PTR_ERR(di);
goto out;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &key);
WARN_ON(key.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY || key.objectid != objectid);
ret = btrfs_delete_one_dir_name(trans, root, path, di);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
ret = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
dir_ino, &index, name, name_len);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret != -ENOENT) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out;
}
di = btrfs_search_dir_index_item(root, path, dir_ino,
name, name_len);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di)) {
if (!di)
ret = -ENOENT;
else
ret = PTR_ERR(di);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, path->slots[0]);
btrfs_release_path(path);
index = key.offset;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
ret = btrfs_delete_delayed_dir_index(trans, root, dir, index);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out;
}
btrfs_i_size_write(dir, dir->i_size - name_len * 2);
inode_inc_iversion(dir);
dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
ret = btrfs_update_inode_fallback(trans, root, dir);
if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
int err = 0;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
if (inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
return -ENOTEMPTY;
if (btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
return -EPERM;
trans = __unlink_start_trans(dir);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
err = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, dir,
BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid,
dentry->d_name.name,
dentry->d_name.len);
goto out;
}
err = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
if (err)
goto out;
/* now the directory is empty */
err = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, dir, d_inode(dentry),
dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len);
if (!err)
btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
out:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
return err;
}
static int truncate_space_check(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
u64 bytes_deleted)
{
int ret;
bytes_deleted = btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves(root, bytes_deleted);
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_add(root, &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
bytes_deleted, BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH);
if (!ret)
trans->bytes_reserved += bytes_deleted;
return ret;
}
/*
* this can truncate away extent items, csum items and directory items.
* It starts at a high offset and removes keys until it can't find
* any higher than new_size
*
* csum items that cross the new i_size are truncated to the new size
* as well.
*
* min_type is the minimum key type to truncate down to. If set to 0, this
* will kill all the items on this inode, including the INODE_ITEM_KEY.
*/
int btrfs_truncate_inode_items(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode,
u64 new_size, u32 min_type)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
u64 extent_start = 0;
u64 extent_num_bytes = 0;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
u64 extent_offset = 0;
u64 item_end = 0;
u64 last_size = (u64)-1;
u32 found_type = (u8)-1;
int found_extent;
int del_item;
int pending_del_nr = 0;
int pending_del_slot = 0;
int extent_type = -1;
int ret;
int err = 0;
u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
u64 bytes_deleted = 0;
bool be_nice = 0;
bool should_throttle = 0;
bool should_end = 0;
BUG_ON(new_size > 0 && min_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
/*
* for non-free space inodes and ref cows, we want to back off from
* time to time
*/
if (!btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode) &&
test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
be_nice = 1;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = -1;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
/*
* We want to drop from the next block forward in case this new size is
* not block aligned since we will be keeping the last block of the
* extent just the way it is.
*/
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
root == root->fs_info->tree_root)
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, ALIGN(new_size,
root->sectorsize), (u64)-1, 0);
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
/*
* This function is also used to drop the items in the log tree before
* we relog the inode, so if root != BTRFS_I(inode)->root, it means
* it is used to drop the loged items. So we shouldn't kill the delayed
* items.
*/
if (min_type == 0 && root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root)
btrfs_kill_delayed_inode_items(inode);
key.objectid = ino;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
key.type = (u8)-1;
search_again:
/*
* with a 16K leaf size and 128MB extents, you can actually queue
* up a huge file in a single leaf. Most of the time that
* bytes_deleted is > 0, it will be huge by the time we get here
*/
if (be_nice && bytes_deleted > 32 * 1024 * 1024) {
if (btrfs_should_end_transaction(trans, root)) {
err = -EAGAIN;
goto error;
}
}
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, -1, 1);
if (ret < 0) {
err = ret;
goto out;
}
if (ret > 0) {
/* there are no items in the tree for us to truncate, we're
* done
*/
if (path->slots[0] == 0)
goto out;
path->slots[0]--;
}
while (1) {
fi = NULL;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
found_type = found_key.type;
if (found_key.objectid != ino)
break;
if (found_type < min_type)
break;
item_end = found_key.offset;
if (found_type == BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
extent_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
item_end +=
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
item_end += btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf,
path->slots[0], fi);
}
item_end--;
}
if (found_type > min_type) {
del_item = 1;
} else {
if (item_end < new_size)
break;
if (found_key.offset >= new_size)
del_item = 1;
else
del_item = 0;
}
found_extent = 0;
/* FIXME, shrink the extent if the ref count is only 1 */
if (found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
goto delete;
if (del_item)
last_size = found_key.offset;
else
last_size = new_size;
if (extent_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
u64 num_dec;
extent_start = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
if (!del_item) {
u64 orig_num_bytes =
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
extent_num_bytes = ALIGN(new_size -
found_key.offset,
root->sectorsize);
btrfs_set_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi,
extent_num_bytes);
num_dec = (orig_num_bytes -
extent_num_bytes);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
&root->state) &&
extent_start != 0)
inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
} else {
extent_num_bytes =
btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf,
fi);
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
extent_offset = found_key.offset -
btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
/* FIXME blocksize != 4096 */
num_dec = btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
if (extent_start != 0) {
found_extent = 1;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
&root->state))
inode_sub_bytes(inode, num_dec);
}
}
} else if (extent_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
/*
* we can't truncate inline items that have had
* special encodings
*/
if (!del_item &&
btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) == 0 &&
btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi) == 0) {
u32 size = new_size - found_key.offset;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state))
inode_sub_bytes(inode, item_end + 1 -
new_size);
/*
* update the ram bytes to properly reflect
* the new size of our item
*/
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi, size);
size =
btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(size);
btrfs_truncate_item(root, path, size, 1);
} else if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS,
&root->state)) {
inode_sub_bytes(inode, item_end + 1 -
found_key.offset);
}
}
delete:
if (del_item) {
if (!pending_del_nr) {
/* no pending yet, add ourselves */
pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
pending_del_nr = 1;
} else if (pending_del_nr &&
path->slots[0] + 1 == pending_del_slot) {
/* hop on the pending chunk */
pending_del_nr++;
pending_del_slot = path->slots[0];
} else {
BUG();
}
} else {
break;
}
should_throttle = 0;
if (found_extent &&
(test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state) ||
root == root->fs_info->tree_root)) {
btrfs_set_path_blocking(path);
bytes_deleted += extent_num_bytes;
ret = btrfs_free_extent(trans, root, extent_start,
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
extent_num_bytes, 0,
btrfs_header_owner(leaf),
ino, extent_offset, 0);
BUG_ON(ret);
if (btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans, root))
btrfs_async_run_delayed_refs(root,
trans->delayed_ref_updates * 2, 0);
if (be_nice) {
if (truncate_space_check(trans, root,
extent_num_bytes)) {
should_end = 1;
}
if (btrfs_should_throttle_delayed_refs(trans,
root)) {
should_throttle = 1;
}
}
}
if (found_type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY)
break;
if (path->slots[0] == 0 ||
path->slots[0] != pending_del_slot ||
should_throttle || should_end) {
if (pending_del_nr) {
ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path,
pending_del_slot,
pending_del_nr);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans,
root, ret);
goto error;
}
pending_del_nr = 0;
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (should_throttle) {
unsigned long updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
if (updates) {
trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, updates * 2);
if (ret && !err)
err = ret;
}
}
/*
* if we failed to refill our space rsv, bail out
* and let the transaction restart
*/
if (should_end) {
err = -EAGAIN;
goto error;
}
goto search_again;
} else {
path->slots[0]--;
}
}
out:
if (pending_del_nr) {
ret = btrfs_del_items(trans, root, path, pending_del_slot,
pending_del_nr);
if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
}
error:
Btrfs: fix crash while doing a ranged fsync While doing a ranged fsync, that is, one whose range doesn't cover the whole possible file range (0 to LLONG_MAX), we can crash under certain circumstances with a trace like the following: [41074.641913] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC (...) [41074.642692] CPU: 0 PID: 24580 Comm: fsx Not tainted 3.16.0-fdm-btrfs-next-45+ #1 (...) [41074.643886] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa01ecc99>] [<ffffffffa01ecc99>] btrfs_ordered_update_i_size+0x279/0x2b0 [btrfs] (...) [41074.644919] Stack: (...) [41074.644919] Call Trace: [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa01db531>] btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x3f1/0xa10 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa01eb54f>] ? btrfs_get_logged_extents+0x4f/0x80 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa02137a9>] btrfs_log_inode+0x2f9/0x970 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffff81090875>] ? sched_clock_local+0x25/0xa0 [41074.644919] [<ffffffff8164a55e>] ? mutex_unlock+0xe/0x10 [41074.644919] [<ffffffff810af51d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa0214b4f>] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x1ef/0x560 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffff811d0c55>] ? dget_parent+0x5/0x180 [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa0215d11>] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x51/0x80 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffffa01e2d1a>] btrfs_sync_file+0x1ba/0x3e0 [btrfs] [41074.644919] [<ffffffff811eda6b>] vfs_fsync_range+0x1b/0x30 (...) The necessary conditions that lead to such crash are: * an incremental fsync (when the inode doesn't have the BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC flag set) happened for our file and it logged a file extent item ending at offset X; * the file got the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set in its inode, due to a file truncate operation that reduces the file to a size smaller than X; * a ranged fsync call happens (via an msync for example), with a range that doesn't cover the whole file and the end of this range, lets call it Y, is smaller than X; * btrfs_log_inode, sees the flag BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC set and calls btrfs_truncate_inode_items() to remove all items from the log tree that are associated with our file; * btrfs_truncate_inode_items() removes all of the inode's items, and the lowest file extent item it removed is the one ending at offset X, where X > 0 and X > Y - before returning, it calls btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() with an offset parameter set to X; * btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() sees that X is greater then the current ordered size (btrfs_inode's disk_i_size) and then it assumes there can't be any ongoing ordered operation with a range covering the offset X, calling a BUG_ON() if such ordered operation exists. This assumption is made because the disk_i_size is only increased after the corresponding file extent item is added to the btree (btrfs_finish_ordered_io); * But because our fsync covers only a limited range, such an ordered extent might exist, and our fsync callback (btrfs_sync_file) doesn't wait for such ordered extent to finish when calling btrfs_wait_ordered_range(); And then by the time btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() is called, via: btrfs_sync_file() -> btrfs_log_dentry_safe() -> btrfs_log_inode_parent() -> btrfs_log_inode() -> btrfs_truncate_inode_items() -> btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() We hit the BUG_ON(), which could never happen if the fsync range covered the whole possible file range (0 to LLONG_MAX), as we would wait for all ordered extents to finish before calling btrfs_truncate_inode_items(). So just don't call btrfs_ordered_update_i_size() if we're removing the inode's items from a log tree, which isn't supposed to change the in memory inode's disk_i_size. Issue found while running xfstests/generic/127 (happens very rarely for me), more specifically via the fsx calls that use memory mapped IO (and issue msync calls). Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-30 02:54:26 +07:00
if (last_size != (u64)-1 &&
root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID)
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, last_size, NULL);
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (be_nice && bytes_deleted > 32 * 1024 * 1024) {
unsigned long updates = trans->delayed_ref_updates;
if (updates) {
trans->delayed_ref_updates = 0;
ret = btrfs_run_delayed_refs(trans, root, updates * 2);
if (ret && !err)
err = ret;
}
}
return err;
}
/*
* btrfs_truncate_page - read, zero a chunk and write a page
* @inode - inode that we're zeroing
* @from - the offset to start zeroing
* @len - the length to zero, 0 to zero the entire range respective to the
* offset
* @front - zero up to the offset instead of from the offset on
*
* This will find the page for the "from" offset and cow the page and zero the
* part we want to zero. This is used with truncate and hole punching.
*/
int btrfs_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from, loff_t len,
int front)
{
struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
char *kaddr;
u32 blocksize = root->sectorsize;
pgoff_t index = from >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
unsigned offset = from & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
struct page *page;
gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(mapping);
int ret = 0;
u64 page_start;
u64 page_end;
if ((offset & (blocksize - 1)) == 0 &&
(!len || ((len & (blocksize - 1)) == 0)))
goto out;
ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
if (ret)
goto out;
again:
page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, mask);
if (!page) {
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
page_start = page_offset(page);
page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
ret = btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
lock_page(page);
if (page->mapping != mapping) {
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
goto again;
}
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
ret = -EIO;
goto out_unlock;
}
}
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
lock_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end, 0, &cached_state);
set_page_extent_mapped(page);
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
if (ordered) {
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
goto again;
}
clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
0, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end,
&cached_state);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
if (ret) {
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
goto out_unlock;
}
if (offset != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
if (!len)
len = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
kaddr = kmap(page);
if (front)
memset(kaddr, 0, offset);
else
memset(kaddr + offset, 0, len);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap(page);
}
ClearPageChecked(page);
set_page_dirty(page);
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state,
GFP_NOFS);
out_unlock:
if (ret)
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
unlock_page(page);
page_cache_release(page);
out:
return ret;
}
static int maybe_insert_hole(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
u64 offset, u64 len)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int ret;
/*
* Still need to make sure the inode looks like it's been updated so
* that any holes get logged if we fsync.
*/
if (btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, NO_HOLES)) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = root->last_log_commit;
return 0;
}
/*
* 1 - for the one we're dropping
* 1 - for the one we're adding
* 1 - for updating the inode.
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
ret = btrfs_drop_extents(trans, root, inode, offset, offset + len, 1);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
return ret;
}
ret = btrfs_insert_file_extent(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode), offset,
0, 0, len, 0, len, 0, 0, 0);
if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
else
btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
return ret;
}
/*
* This function puts in dummy file extents for the area we're creating a hole
* for. So if we are truncating this file to a larger size we need to insert
* these file extents so that btrfs_get_extent will return a EXTENT_MAP_HOLE for
* the range between oldsize and size
*/
int btrfs_cont_expand(struct inode *inode, loff_t oldsize, loff_t size)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct extent_map *em = NULL;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
u64 hole_start = ALIGN(oldsize, root->sectorsize);
u64 block_end = ALIGN(size, root->sectorsize);
u64 last_byte;
u64 cur_offset;
u64 hole_size;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
int err = 0;
/*
* If our size started in the middle of a page we need to zero out the
* rest of the page before we expand the i_size, otherwise we could
* expose stale data.
*/
err = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, oldsize, 0, 0);
if (err)
return err;
if (size <= hole_start)
return 0;
while (1) {
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
Btrfs: improve jitter performance of the sequential buffered write The performance was slowed down sometimes when we ran sysbench to measure the performance of the sequential buffered write by 2 or more threads. It was because the write order of the test threads might be confused by the task scheduler, and the coming write would be beyond the end of the file, in this case, we need insert dummy file extents and create a hole for the area we skip. But in order to avoid the ongoing ordered extents which are in the area, we need wait for them. Unfortunately, the current code doesn't check if there are ordered extents in the area or not, try to find and flush the dirty pages directly, but in fact, there is no dirty page in that area, this step of the current code is unnecessary, and just wastes time. Sometimes, it would increase the contention of some locks, and makes the performance slow down suddenly. So we remove the ordered extent flush function before the check, and flush the dirty pages and wait for the ordered extents only when we find them. According to my test, we got 1-2 times of the performance regression when we ran the test by 10 times before applying this patch. After applying this patch, the regression went away. Test Environment: CPU: 1CPU * 4Cores Memory: 6GB Partition: 20GB Test Command: # sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=16G --file-test-mode=seqwr \ > --num-threads=512 --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-09-26 12:15:27 +07:00
lock_extent_bits(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, 0,
&cached_state);
Btrfs: improve jitter performance of the sequential buffered write The performance was slowed down sometimes when we ran sysbench to measure the performance of the sequential buffered write by 2 or more threads. It was because the write order of the test threads might be confused by the task scheduler, and the coming write would be beyond the end of the file, in this case, we need insert dummy file extents and create a hole for the area we skip. But in order to avoid the ongoing ordered extents which are in the area, we need wait for them. Unfortunately, the current code doesn't check if there are ordered extents in the area or not, try to find and flush the dirty pages directly, but in fact, there is no dirty page in that area, this step of the current code is unnecessary, and just wastes time. Sometimes, it would increase the contention of some locks, and makes the performance slow down suddenly. So we remove the ordered extent flush function before the check, and flush the dirty pages and wait for the ordered extents only when we find them. According to my test, we got 1-2 times of the performance regression when we ran the test by 10 times before applying this patch. After applying this patch, the regression went away. Test Environment: CPU: 1CPU * 4Cores Memory: 6GB Partition: 20GB Test Command: # sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=16G --file-test-mode=seqwr \ > --num-threads=512 --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-09-26 12:15:27 +07:00
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, hole_start,
block_end - hole_start);
if (!ordered)
break;
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
Btrfs: improve jitter performance of the sequential buffered write The performance was slowed down sometimes when we ran sysbench to measure the performance of the sequential buffered write by 2 or more threads. It was because the write order of the test threads might be confused by the task scheduler, and the coming write would be beyond the end of the file, in this case, we need insert dummy file extents and create a hole for the area we skip. But in order to avoid the ongoing ordered extents which are in the area, we need wait for them. Unfortunately, the current code doesn't check if there are ordered extents in the area or not, try to find and flush the dirty pages directly, but in fact, there is no dirty page in that area, this step of the current code is unnecessary, and just wastes time. Sometimes, it would increase the contention of some locks, and makes the performance slow down suddenly. So we remove the ordered extent flush function before the check, and flush the dirty pages and wait for the ordered extents only when we find them. According to my test, we got 1-2 times of the performance regression when we ran the test by 10 times before applying this patch. After applying this patch, the regression went away. Test Environment: CPU: 1CPU * 4Cores Memory: 6GB Partition: 20GB Test Command: # sysbench --test=fileio --file-total-size=16G --file-test-mode=seqwr \ > --num-threads=512 --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-09-26 12:15:27 +07:00
btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
}
cur_offset = hole_start;
while (1) {
em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, cur_offset,
block_end - cur_offset, 0);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
err = PTR_ERR(em);
em = NULL;
break;
}
last_byte = min(extent_map_end(em), block_end);
last_byte = ALIGN(last_byte , root->sectorsize);
if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags)) {
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
struct extent_map *hole_em;
hole_size = last_byte - cur_offset;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
err = maybe_insert_hole(root, inode, cur_offset,
hole_size);
if (err)
break;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
cur_offset + hole_size - 1, 0);
hole_em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!hole_em) {
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
goto next;
}
hole_em->start = cur_offset;
hole_em->len = hole_size;
hole_em->orig_start = cur_offset;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
hole_em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
hole_em->block_len = 0;
hole_em->orig_block_len = 0;
hole_em->ram_bytes = hole_size;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
hole_em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
hole_em->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
hole_em->generation = root->fs_info->generation;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
while (1) {
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2013-04-06 03:51:15 +07:00
err = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, hole_em, 1);
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (err != -EEXIST)
break;
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
cur_offset +
hole_size - 1, 0);
}
free_extent_map(hole_em);
}
next:
free_extent_map(em);
em = NULL;
cur_offset = last_byte;
if (cur_offset >= block_end)
break;
}
free_extent_map(em);
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, hole_start, block_end - 1, &cached_state,
GFP_NOFS);
return err;
}
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
static int wait_snapshoting_atomic_t(atomic_t *a)
{
schedule();
return 0;
}
static void wait_for_snapshot_creation(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
while (true) {
int ret;
ret = btrfs_start_write_no_snapshoting(root);
if (ret)
break;
wait_on_atomic_t(&root->will_be_snapshoted,
wait_snapshoting_atomic_t,
TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
}
}
static int btrfs_setsize(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
loff_t oldsize = i_size_read(inode);
loff_t newsize = attr->ia_size;
int mask = attr->ia_valid;
int ret;
/*
* The regular truncate() case without ATTR_CTIME and ATTR_MTIME is a
* special case where we need to update the times despite not having
* these flags set. For all other operations the VFS set these flags
* explicitly if it wants a timestamp update.
*/
if (newsize != oldsize) {
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
if (!(mask & (ATTR_CTIME | ATTR_MTIME)))
inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime =
current_fs_time(inode->i_sb);
}
if (newsize > oldsize) {
truncate_pagecache(inode, newsize);
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
/*
* Don't do an expanding truncate while snapshoting is ongoing.
* This is to ensure the snapshot captures a fully consistent
* state of this file - if the snapshot captures this expanding
* truncation, it must capture all writes that happened before
* this truncation.
*/
wait_for_snapshot_creation(root);
ret = btrfs_cont_expand(inode, oldsize, newsize);
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
if (ret) {
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
return ret;
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
}
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
return PTR_ERR(trans);
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
}
i_size_write(inode, newsize);
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, i_size_read(inode), NULL);
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
Btrfs: fix snapshot inconsistency after a file write followed by truncate If right after starting the snapshot creation ioctl we perform a write against a file followed by a truncate, with both operations increasing the file's size, we can get a snapshot tree that reflects a state of the source subvolume's tree where the file truncation happened but the write operation didn't. This leaves a gap between 2 file extent items of the inode, which makes btrfs' fsck complain about it. For example, if we perform the following file operations: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/vdd $ mount /dev/vdd /mnt $ xfs_io -f \ -c "pwrite -S 0xaa -b 32K 0 32K" \ -c "fsync" \ -c "pwrite -S 0xbb -b 32770 16K 32770" \ -c "truncate 90123" \ /mnt/foobar and the snapshot creation ioctl was just called before the second write, we often can get the following inode items in the snapshot's btree: item 120 key (257 INODE_ITEM 0) itemoff 7987 itemsize 160 inode generation 146 transid 7 size 90123 block group 0 mode 100600 links 1 uid 0 gid 0 rdev 0 flags 0x0 item 121 key (257 INODE_REF 256) itemoff 7967 itemsize 20 inode ref index 282 namelen 10 name: foobar item 122 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 0) itemoff 7914 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 1104855040 nr 32768 extent data offset 0 nr 32768 ram 32768 extent compression 0 item 123 key (257 EXTENT_DATA 53248) itemoff 7861 itemsize 53 extent data disk byte 0 nr 0 extent data offset 0 nr 40960 ram 40960 extent compression 0 There's a file range, corresponding to the interval [32K; ALIGN(16K + 32770, 4096)[ for which there's no file extent item covering it. This is because the file write and file truncate operations happened both right after the snapshot creation ioctl called btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(), which means we didn't start and wait for the ordered extent that matches the write and, in btrfs_setsize(), we were able to call btrfs_cont_expand() before being able to commit the current transaction in the snapshot creation ioctl. So this made it possibe to insert the hole file extent item in the source subvolume (which represents the region added by the truncate) right before the transaction commit from the snapshot creation ioctl. Btrfs' fsck tool complains about such cases with a message like the following: "root 331 inode 257 errors 100, file extent discount" >From a user perspective, the expectation when a snapshot is created while those file operations are being performed is that the snapshot will have a file that either: 1) is empty 2) only the first write was captured 3) only the 2 writes were captured 4) both writes and the truncation were captured But never capture a state where only the first write and the truncation were captured (since the second write was performed before the truncation). A test case for xfstests follows. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-10-29 18:57:59 +07:00
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(root);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
} else {
/*
* We're truncating a file that used to have good data down to
* zero. Make sure it gets into the ordered flush list so that
* any new writes get down to disk quickly.
*/
if (newsize == 0)
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_CLOSE,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
/*
* 1 for the orphan item we're going to add
* 1 for the orphan item deletion.
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
/*
* We need to do this in case we fail at _any_ point during the
* actual truncate. Once we do the truncate_setsize we could
* invalidate pages which forces any outstanding ordered io to
* be instantly completed which will give us extents that need
* to be truncated. If we fail to get an orphan inode down we
* could have left over extents that were never meant to live,
* so we need to garuntee from this point on that everything
* will be consistent.
*/
ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret)
return ret;
/* we don't support swapfiles, so vmtruncate shouldn't fail */
truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
/* Disable nonlocked read DIO to avoid the end less truncate */
btrfs_inode_block_unlocked_dio(inode);
inode_dio_wait(inode);
btrfs_inode_resume_unlocked_dio(inode);
ret = btrfs_truncate(inode);
if (ret && inode->i_nlink) {
int err;
/*
* failed to truncate, disk_i_size is only adjusted down
* as we remove extents, so it should represent the true
* size of the inode, so reset the in memory size and
* delete our orphan entry.
*/
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
return ret;
}
i_size_write(inode, BTRFS_I(inode)->disk_i_size);
err = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
if (err)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, err);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
}
}
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
{
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int err;
if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
return -EROFS;
err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
if (err)
return err;
Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-01 00:27:11 +07:00
if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)) {
err = btrfs_setsize(inode, attr);
if (err)
return err;
}
if (attr->ia_valid) {
setattr_copy(inode, attr);
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
err = btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
if (!err && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
err = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
}
return err;
}
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
/*
* While truncating the inode pages during eviction, we get the VFS calling
* btrfs_invalidatepage() against each page of the inode. This is slow because
* the calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() result in a huge amount of calls to
* lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(), which keep merging and splitting
* extent_state structures over and over, wasting lots of time.
*
* Therefore if the inode is being evicted, let btrfs_invalidatepage() skip all
* those expensive operations on a per page basis and do only the ordered io
* finishing, while we release here the extent_map and extent_state structures,
* without the excessive merging and splitting.
*/
static void evict_inode_truncate_pages(struct inode *inode)
{
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct extent_map_tree *map_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
struct rb_node *node;
ASSERT(inode->i_state & I_FREEING);
mm + fs: store shadow entries in page cache Reclaim will be leaving shadow entries in the page cache radix tree upon evicting the real page. As those pages are found from the LRU, an iput() can lead to the inode being freed concurrently. At this point, reclaim must no longer install shadow pages because the inode freeing code needs to ensure the page tree is really empty. Add an address_space flag, AS_EXITING, that the inode freeing code sets under the tree lock before doing the final truncate. Reclaim will check for this flag before installing shadow pages. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Metin Doslu <metin@citusdata.com> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Ozgun Erdogan <ozgun@citusdata.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <klamm@yandex-team.ru> Cc: Ryan Mallon <rmallon@gmail.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-04-04 04:47:49 +07:00
truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&map_tree->map)) {
struct extent_map *em;
node = rb_first(&map_tree->map);
em = rb_entry(node, struct extent_map, rb_node);
clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
clear_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_LOGGING, &em->flags);
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
remove_extent_mapping(map_tree, em);
free_extent_map(em);
Btrfs: don't monopolize a core when evicting inode If an inode has a very large number of extent maps, we can spend a lot of time freeing them, which triggers a soft lockup warning. Therefore reschedule if we need to when freeing the extent maps while evicting the inode. I could trigger this all the time by running xfstests/generic/299 on a file system with the no-holes feature enabled. That test creates an inode with 11386677 extent maps. $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes $TEST_DEV $ MKFS_OPTIONS="-O no-holes" ./check generic/299 generic/299 382s ... Message from syslogd@debian-vm3 at Aug 7 10:44:29 ... kernel:[85304.208017] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [umount:25330] 384s Ran: generic/299 Passed all 1 tests $ dmesg (...) [86304.300017] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [umount:25330] (...) [86304.300036] Call Trace: [86304.300036] [<ffffffff81698ba9>] __slab_free+0x54/0x295 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02ee9cc>] ? free_extent_map+0x5c/0xb0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811a6cd2>] kmem_cache_free+0x282/0x2a0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02ee9cc>] free_extent_map+0x5c/0xb0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02e3775>] btrfs_evict_inode+0xd5/0x660 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811e7c8d>] ? __inode_wait_for_writeback+0x6d/0xc0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff816a389b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x40 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d8cbb>] evict+0xab/0x180 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d8dce>] dispose_list+0x3e/0x60 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d9b04>] evict_inodes+0xf4/0x110 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bd953>] generic_shutdown_super+0x53/0x110 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bdaa6>] kill_anon_super+0x16/0x30 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02a78ba>] btrfs_kill_super+0x1a/0xa0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bd3a9>] deactivate_locked_super+0x59/0x80 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811be44e>] deactivate_super+0x4e/0x70 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811dec14>] mntput_no_expire+0x174/0x1f0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811deab7>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x17/0x1f0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811e0517>] SyS_umount+0x97/0x100 (...) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-08 08:47:05 +07:00
if (need_resched()) {
write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
cond_resched();
write_lock(&map_tree->lock);
}
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
}
write_unlock(&map_tree->lock);
spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
while (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&io_tree->state)) {
struct extent_state *state;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
node = rb_first(&io_tree->state);
state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);
atomic_inc(&state->refs);
spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
lock_extent_bits(io_tree, state->start, state->end,
0, &cached_state);
clear_extent_bit(io_tree, state->start, state->end,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 1,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
free_extent_state(state);
Btrfs: don't monopolize a core when evicting inode If an inode has a very large number of extent maps, we can spend a lot of time freeing them, which triggers a soft lockup warning. Therefore reschedule if we need to when freeing the extent maps while evicting the inode. I could trigger this all the time by running xfstests/generic/299 on a file system with the no-holes feature enabled. That test creates an inode with 11386677 extent maps. $ mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes $TEST_DEV $ MKFS_OPTIONS="-O no-holes" ./check generic/299 generic/299 382s ... Message from syslogd@debian-vm3 at Aug 7 10:44:29 ... kernel:[85304.208017] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [umount:25330] 384s Ran: generic/299 Passed all 1 tests $ dmesg (...) [86304.300017] BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 23s! [umount:25330] (...) [86304.300036] Call Trace: [86304.300036] [<ffffffff81698ba9>] __slab_free+0x54/0x295 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02ee9cc>] ? free_extent_map+0x5c/0xb0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811a6cd2>] kmem_cache_free+0x282/0x2a0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02ee9cc>] free_extent_map+0x5c/0xb0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02e3775>] btrfs_evict_inode+0xd5/0x660 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811e7c8d>] ? __inode_wait_for_writeback+0x6d/0xc0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff816a389b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x2b/0x40 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d8cbb>] evict+0xab/0x180 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d8dce>] dispose_list+0x3e/0x60 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811d9b04>] evict_inodes+0xf4/0x110 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bd953>] generic_shutdown_super+0x53/0x110 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bdaa6>] kill_anon_super+0x16/0x30 [86304.300036] [<ffffffffa02a78ba>] btrfs_kill_super+0x1a/0xa0 [btrfs] [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811bd3a9>] deactivate_locked_super+0x59/0x80 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811be44e>] deactivate_super+0x4e/0x70 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811dec14>] mntput_no_expire+0x174/0x1f0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811deab7>] ? mntput_no_expire+0x17/0x1f0 [86304.300036] [<ffffffff811e0517>] SyS_umount+0x97/0x100 (...) Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-08 08:47:05 +07:00
cond_resched();
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
spin_lock(&io_tree->lock);
}
spin_unlock(&io_tree->lock);
}
void btrfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv, *global_rsv;
int steal_from_global = 0;
u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1);
int ret;
Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly helpful for debugging, e.g dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0 dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0 btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8 flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0) Here is what I have added: 1) ordere_extent: btrfs_ordered_extent_add btrfs_ordered_extent_remove btrfs_ordered_extent_start btrfs_ordered_extent_put These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are updated. 2) extent_map: btrfs_get_extent extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking how btrfs specific IO is running. 3) writepage: __extent_writepage btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback, so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk. 4) inode: btrfs_inode_new btrfs_inode_request btrfs_inode_evict These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted. 5) sync: btrfs_sync_file btrfs_sync_fs These show sync arguments. 6) transaction: btrfs_transaction_commit In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and who does commit. 7) back reference and cow: btrfs_delayed_tree_ref btrfs_delayed_data_ref btrfs_delayed_ref_head btrfs_cow_block Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on understanding btrfs's COW mechanism. 8) chunk: btrfs_chunk_alloc btrfs_chunk_free Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things. 9) reserved_extent: btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc btrfs_reserved_extent_free These can show how btrfs uses its space. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-24 18:18:59 +07:00
trace_btrfs_inode_evict(inode);
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
evict_inode_truncate_pages(inode);
if (inode->i_nlink &&
((btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 &&
root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID) ||
btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)))
goto no_delete;
if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
goto no_delete;
}
/* do we really want it for ->i_nlink > 0 and zero btrfs_root_refs? */
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
btrfs_free_io_failure_record(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
if (root->fs_info->log_root_recovering) {
BUG_ON(test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags));
goto no_delete;
}
if (inode->i_nlink > 0) {
BUG_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0 &&
root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
goto no_delete;
}
ret = btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_inode(inode);
if (ret) {
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
goto no_delete;
}
rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
if (!rsv) {
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
goto no_delete;
}
rsv->size = min_size;
rsv->failfast = 1;
global_rsv = &root->fs_info->global_block_rsv;
btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
/*
* This is a bit simpler than btrfs_truncate since we've already
* reserved our space for our orphan item in the unlink, so we just
* need to reserve some slack space in case we add bytes and update
* inode item when doing the truncate.
*/
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_refill(root, rsv, min_size,
BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT);
/*
* Try and steal from the global reserve since we will
* likely not use this space anyway, we want to try as
* hard as possible to get this to work.
*/
if (ret)
steal_from_global++;
else
steal_from_global = 0;
ret = 0;
/*
* steal_from_global == 0: we reserved stuff, hooray!
* steal_from_global == 1: we didn't reserve stuff, boo!
* steal_from_global == 2: we've committed, still not a lot of
* room but maybe we'll have room in the global reserve this
* time.
* steal_from_global == 3: abandon all hope!
*/
if (steal_from_global > 2) {
btrfs_warn(root->fs_info,
"Could not get space for a delete, will truncate on mount %d",
ret);
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
goto no_delete;
}
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
goto no_delete;
}
/*
* We can't just steal from the global reserve, we need tomake
* sure there is room to do it, if not we need to commit and try
* again.
*/
if (steal_from_global) {
if (!btrfs_check_space_for_delayed_refs(trans, root))
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(global_rsv, rsv,
min_size);
else
ret = -ENOSPC;
}
/*
* Couldn't steal from the global reserve, we have too much
* pending stuff built up, commit the transaction and try it
* again.
*/
if (ret) {
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret) {
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
goto no_delete;
}
continue;
} else {
steal_from_global = 0;
}
trans->block_rsv = rsv;
ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode, 0, 0);
if (ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EAGAIN)
break;
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
trans = NULL;
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
}
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
/*
* Errors here aren't a big deal, it just means we leave orphan items
* in the tree. They will be cleaned up on the next mount.
*/
if (ret == 0) {
trans->block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
} else {
btrfs_orphan_del(NULL, inode);
}
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
if (!(root == root->fs_info->tree_root ||
root->root_key.objectid == BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID))
btrfs_return_ino(root, btrfs_ino(inode));
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
no_delete:
btrfs_remove_delayed_node(inode);
clear_inode(inode);
return;
}
/*
* this returns the key found in the dir entry in the location pointer.
* If no dir entries were found, location->objectid is 0.
*/
static int btrfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
struct btrfs_key *location)
{
const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
int ret = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
di = btrfs_lookup_dir_item(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(dir), name,
namelen, 0);
if (IS_ERR(di))
ret = PTR_ERR(di);
if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(di))
goto out_err;
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(path->nodes[0], di, location);
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
out_err:
location->objectid = 0;
goto out;
}
/*
* when we hit a tree root in a directory, the btrfs part of the inode
* needs to be changed to reflect the root directory of the tree root. This
* is kind of like crossing a mount point.
*/
static int fixup_tree_root_location(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry,
struct btrfs_key *location,
struct btrfs_root **sub_root)
{
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_root *new_root;
struct btrfs_root_ref *ref;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key key;
int ret;
int err = 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
err = -ENOENT;
key.objectid = BTRFS_I(dir)->root->root_key.objectid;
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_REF_KEY;
key.offset = location->objectid;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root->fs_info->tree_root, &key, path,
0, 0);
if (ret) {
if (ret < 0)
err = ret;
goto out;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0], struct btrfs_root_ref);
if (btrfs_root_ref_dirid(leaf, ref) != btrfs_ino(dir) ||
btrfs_root_ref_name_len(leaf, ref) != dentry->d_name.len)
goto out;
ret = memcmp_extent_buffer(leaf, dentry->d_name.name,
(unsigned long)(ref + 1),
dentry->d_name.len);
if (ret)
goto out;
btrfs_release_path(path);
new_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(root->fs_info, location);
if (IS_ERR(new_root)) {
err = PTR_ERR(new_root);
goto out;
}
*sub_root = new_root;
location->objectid = btrfs_root_dirid(&new_root->root_item);
location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
location->offset = 0;
err = 0;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return err;
}
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
static void inode_tree_add(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_inode *entry;
struct rb_node **p;
struct rb_node *parent;
struct rb_node *new = &BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node;
u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
if (inode_unhashed(inode))
return;
parent = NULL;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
p = &root->inode_tree.rb_node;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
while (*p) {
parent = *p;
entry = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
if (ino < btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
p = &parent->rb_left;
else if (ino > btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
p = &parent->rb_right;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
else {
WARN_ON(!(entry->vfs_inode.i_state &
(I_WILL_FREE | I_FREEING)));
rb_replace_node(parent, new, &root->inode_tree);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(parent);
spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
return;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
}
}
rb_link_node(new, parent, p);
rb_insert_color(new, &root->inode_tree);
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
}
static void inode_tree_del(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int empty = 0;
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node)) {
rb_erase(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node, &root->inode_tree);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(inode)->rb_node);
empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
}
spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
if (empty && btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
synchronize_srcu(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu);
spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
empty = RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree);
spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
if (empty)
btrfs_add_dead_root(root);
}
}
void btrfs_invalidate_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct rb_node *node;
struct rb_node *prev;
struct btrfs_inode *entry;
struct inode *inode;
u64 objectid = 0;
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state))
WARN_ON(btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) != 0);
spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
again:
node = root->inode_tree.rb_node;
prev = NULL;
while (node) {
prev = node;
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
if (objectid < btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
node = node->rb_left;
else if (objectid > btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode))
node = node->rb_right;
else
break;
}
if (!node) {
while (prev) {
entry = rb_entry(prev, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
if (objectid <= btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode)) {
node = prev;
break;
}
prev = rb_next(prev);
}
}
while (node) {
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_inode, rb_node);
objectid = btrfs_ino(&entry->vfs_inode) + 1;
inode = igrab(&entry->vfs_inode);
if (inode) {
spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
if (atomic_read(&inode->i_count) > 1)
d_prune_aliases(inode);
/*
* btrfs_drop_inode will have it removed from
* the inode cache when its usage count
* hits zero.
*/
iput(inode);
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&root->inode_lock);
goto again;
}
if (cond_resched_lock(&root->inode_lock))
goto again;
node = rb_next(node);
}
spin_unlock(&root->inode_lock);
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
}
static int btrfs_init_locked_inode(struct inode *inode, void *p)
{
struct btrfs_iget_args *args = p;
inode->i_ino = args->location->objectid;
memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, args->location,
sizeof(*args->location));
BTRFS_I(inode)->root = args->root;
return 0;
}
static int btrfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
{
struct btrfs_iget_args *args = opaque;
return args->location->objectid == BTRFS_I(inode)->location.objectid &&
args->root == BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
}
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
static struct inode *btrfs_iget_locked(struct super_block *s,
struct btrfs_key *location,
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct btrfs_iget_args args;
unsigned long hashval = btrfs_inode_hash(location->objectid, root);
Btrfs: improve inode hash function/inode lookup Currently the hash value used for adding an inode to the VFS's inode hash table consists of the plain inode number, which is a 64 bits integer. This results in hash table buckets (hlist_head lists) with too many elements for at least 2 important scenarios: 1) When we have many subvolumes. Each subvolume has its own btree where its files and directories are added to, and each has its own objectid (inode number) namespace. This means that if we have N subvolumes, and all have inode number X associated to a file or directory, the corresponding inodes all map to the same hash table entry, resulting in a bucket (hlist_head list) with N elements; 2) On 32 bits machines. Th VFS hash values are unsigned longs, which are 32 bits wide on 32 bits machines, and the inode (objectid) numbers are 64 bits unsigned integers. We simply cast the inode numbers to hash values, which means that for all inodes with the same 32 bits lower half, the same hash bucket is used for all of them. For example, all inodes with a number (objectid) between 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff and 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff will end up in the same hash table bucket. This change ensures the inode's hash value depends both on the objectid (inode number) and its subvolume's (btree root) objectid. For 32 bits machines, this change gives better entropy by making the hash value depend on both the upper and lower 32 bits of the 64 bits hash previously computed. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-10-07 04:22:33 +07:00
args.location = location;
args.root = root;
Btrfs: improve inode hash function/inode lookup Currently the hash value used for adding an inode to the VFS's inode hash table consists of the plain inode number, which is a 64 bits integer. This results in hash table buckets (hlist_head lists) with too many elements for at least 2 important scenarios: 1) When we have many subvolumes. Each subvolume has its own btree where its files and directories are added to, and each has its own objectid (inode number) namespace. This means that if we have N subvolumes, and all have inode number X associated to a file or directory, the corresponding inodes all map to the same hash table entry, resulting in a bucket (hlist_head list) with N elements; 2) On 32 bits machines. Th VFS hash values are unsigned longs, which are 32 bits wide on 32 bits machines, and the inode (objectid) numbers are 64 bits unsigned integers. We simply cast the inode numbers to hash values, which means that for all inodes with the same 32 bits lower half, the same hash bucket is used for all of them. For example, all inodes with a number (objectid) between 0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff and 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff will end up in the same hash table bucket. This change ensures the inode's hash value depends both on the objectid (inode number) and its subvolume's (btree root) objectid. For 32 bits machines, this change gives better entropy by making the hash value depend on both the upper and lower 32 bits of the 64 bits hash previously computed. Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-10-07 04:22:33 +07:00
inode = iget5_locked(s, hashval, btrfs_find_actor,
btrfs_init_locked_inode,
(void *)&args);
return inode;
}
/* Get an inode object given its location and corresponding root.
* Returns in *is_new if the inode was read from disk
*/
struct inode *btrfs_iget(struct super_block *s, struct btrfs_key *location,
Btrfs: change how we mount subvolumes This work is in preperation for being able to set a different root as the default mounting root. There is currently a problem with how we mount subvolumes. We cannot currently mount a subvolume of a subvolume, you can only mount subvolumes/snapshots of the default subvolume. So say you take a snapshot of the default subvolume and call it snap1, and then take a snapshot of snap1 and call it snap2, so now you have / /snap1 /snap1/snap2 as your available volumes. Currently you can only mount / and /snap1, you cannot mount /snap1/snap2. To fix this problem instead of passing subvolid=<name> you must pass in subvolid=<treeid>, where <treeid> is the tree id that gets spit out via the subvolume listing you get from the subvolume listing patches (btrfs filesystem list). This allows us to mount /, /snap1 and /snap1/snap2 as the root volume. In addition to the above, we also now read the default dir item in the tree root to get the root key that it points to. For now this just points at what has always been the default subvolme, but later on I plan to change it to point at whatever root you want to be the new default root, so you can just set the default mount and not have to mount with -o subvolid=<treeid>. I tested this out with the above scenario and it worked perfectly. Thanks, mount -o subvol operates inside the selected subvolid. For example: mount -o subvol=snap1,subvolid=256 /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will have the snap1 directory for the subvolume with id 256. mount -o subvol=snap /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will be the snap directory of whatever the default subvolume is. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-12-05 00:38:27 +07:00
struct btrfs_root *root, int *new)
{
struct inode *inode;
inode = btrfs_iget_locked(s, location, root);
if (!inode)
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
btrfs_read_locked_inode(inode);
if (!is_bad_inode(inode)) {
inode_tree_add(inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
if (new)
*new = 1;
} else {
unlock_new_inode(inode);
iput(inode);
inode = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
}
}
return inode;
}
static struct inode *new_simple_dir(struct super_block *s,
struct btrfs_key *key,
struct btrfs_root *root)
{
struct inode *inode = new_inode(s);
if (!inode)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
memcpy(&BTRFS_I(inode)->location, key, sizeof(*key));
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
inode->i_ino = BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID;
inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
inode->i_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR | S_IXUGO;
inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
return inode;
}
struct inode *btrfs_lookup_dentry(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct btrfs_root *sub_root = root;
struct btrfs_key location;
int index;
int ret = 0;
if (dentry->d_name.len > BTRFS_NAME_LEN)
return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
ret = btrfs_inode_by_name(dir, dentry, &location);
if (ret < 0)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
if (location.objectid == 0)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
if (location.type == BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY) {
Btrfs: change how we mount subvolumes This work is in preperation for being able to set a different root as the default mounting root. There is currently a problem with how we mount subvolumes. We cannot currently mount a subvolume of a subvolume, you can only mount subvolumes/snapshots of the default subvolume. So say you take a snapshot of the default subvolume and call it snap1, and then take a snapshot of snap1 and call it snap2, so now you have / /snap1 /snap1/snap2 as your available volumes. Currently you can only mount / and /snap1, you cannot mount /snap1/snap2. To fix this problem instead of passing subvolid=<name> you must pass in subvolid=<treeid>, where <treeid> is the tree id that gets spit out via the subvolume listing you get from the subvolume listing patches (btrfs filesystem list). This allows us to mount /, /snap1 and /snap1/snap2 as the root volume. In addition to the above, we also now read the default dir item in the tree root to get the root key that it points to. For now this just points at what has always been the default subvolme, but later on I plan to change it to point at whatever root you want to be the new default root, so you can just set the default mount and not have to mount with -o subvolid=<treeid>. I tested this out with the above scenario and it worked perfectly. Thanks, mount -o subvol operates inside the selected subvolid. For example: mount -o subvol=snap1,subvolid=256 /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will have the snap1 directory for the subvolume with id 256. mount -o subvol=snap /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will be the snap directory of whatever the default subvolume is. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-12-05 00:38:27 +07:00
inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, root, NULL);
return inode;
}
BUG_ON(location.type != BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY);
index = srcu_read_lock(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu);
ret = fixup_tree_root_location(root, dir, dentry,
&location, &sub_root);
if (ret < 0) {
if (ret != -ENOENT)
inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
else
inode = new_simple_dir(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root);
} else {
Btrfs: change how we mount subvolumes This work is in preperation for being able to set a different root as the default mounting root. There is currently a problem with how we mount subvolumes. We cannot currently mount a subvolume of a subvolume, you can only mount subvolumes/snapshots of the default subvolume. So say you take a snapshot of the default subvolume and call it snap1, and then take a snapshot of snap1 and call it snap2, so now you have / /snap1 /snap1/snap2 as your available volumes. Currently you can only mount / and /snap1, you cannot mount /snap1/snap2. To fix this problem instead of passing subvolid=<name> you must pass in subvolid=<treeid>, where <treeid> is the tree id that gets spit out via the subvolume listing you get from the subvolume listing patches (btrfs filesystem list). This allows us to mount /, /snap1 and /snap1/snap2 as the root volume. In addition to the above, we also now read the default dir item in the tree root to get the root key that it points to. For now this just points at what has always been the default subvolme, but later on I plan to change it to point at whatever root you want to be the new default root, so you can just set the default mount and not have to mount with -o subvolid=<treeid>. I tested this out with the above scenario and it worked perfectly. Thanks, mount -o subvol operates inside the selected subvolid. For example: mount -o subvol=snap1,subvolid=256 /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will have the snap1 directory for the subvolume with id 256. mount -o subvol=snap /dev/xxx /mnt /mnt will be the snap directory of whatever the default subvolume is. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-12-05 00:38:27 +07:00
inode = btrfs_iget(dir->i_sb, &location, sub_root, NULL);
}
srcu_read_unlock(&root->fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
if (!IS_ERR(inode) && root != sub_root) {
down_read(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
if (!(inode->i_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(sub_root);
up_read(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
if (ret) {
iput(inode);
inode = ERR_PTR(ret);
}
}
return inode;
}
static int btrfs_dentry_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
if (!inode && !IS_ROOT(dentry))
inode = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
if (inode) {
root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
return 1;
if (btrfs_ino(inode) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void btrfs_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry)
{
kfree(dentry->d_fsdata);
}
static struct dentry *btrfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
unsigned int flags)
{
struct inode *inode;
inode = btrfs_lookup_dentry(dir, dentry);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -ENOENT)
inode = NULL;
else
return ERR_CAST(inode);
}
return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
}
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
unsigned char btrfs_filetype_table[] = {
DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
};
static int btrfs_real_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
{
struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_item *item;
struct btrfs_dir_item *di;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct btrfs_path *path;
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
struct list_head ins_list;
struct list_head del_list;
int ret;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int slot;
unsigned char d_type;
int over = 0;
u32 di_cur;
u32 di_total;
u32 di_len;
int key_type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
char tmp_name[32];
char *name_ptr;
int name_len;
int is_curr = 0; /* ctx->pos points to the current index? */
/* FIXME, use a real flag for deciding about the key type */
if (root->fs_info->tree_root == root)
key_type = BTRFS_DIR_ITEM_KEY;
if (!dir_emit_dots(file, ctx))
return 0;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
path->reada = 1;
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ins_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&del_list);
btrfs_get_delayed_items(inode, &ins_list, &del_list);
}
key.type = key_type;
key.offset = ctx->pos;
key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
while (1) {
leaf = path->nodes[0];
slot = path->slots[0];
if (slot >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0)
goto err;
else if (ret > 0)
break;
continue;
}
item = btrfs_item_nr(slot);
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, slot);
if (found_key.objectid != key.objectid)
break;
if (found_key.type != key_type)
break;
if (found_key.offset < ctx->pos)
goto next;
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY &&
btrfs_should_delete_dir_index(&del_list,
found_key.offset))
goto next;
ctx->pos = found_key.offset;
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
is_curr = 1;
di = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_dir_item);
di_cur = 0;
di_total = btrfs_item_size(leaf, item);
while (di_cur < di_total) {
struct btrfs_key location;
if (verify_dir_item(root, leaf, di))
break;
name_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di);
if (name_len <= sizeof(tmp_name)) {
name_ptr = tmp_name;
} else {
name_ptr = kmalloc(name_len, GFP_NOFS);
if (!name_ptr) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto err;
}
}
read_extent_buffer(leaf, name_ptr,
(unsigned long)(di + 1), name_len);
d_type = btrfs_filetype_table[btrfs_dir_type(leaf, di)];
btrfs_dir_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, di, &location);
/* is this a reference to our own snapshot? If so
* skip it.
*
* In contrast to old kernels, we insert the snapshot's
* dir item and dir index after it has been created, so
* we won't find a reference to our own snapshot. We
* still keep the following code for backward
* compatibility.
*/
if (location.type == BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY &&
location.objectid == root->root_key.objectid) {
over = 0;
goto skip;
}
over = !dir_emit(ctx, name_ptr, name_len,
location.objectid, d_type);
skip:
if (name_ptr != tmp_name)
kfree(name_ptr);
if (over)
goto nopos;
di_len = btrfs_dir_name_len(leaf, di) +
btrfs_dir_data_len(leaf, di) + sizeof(*di);
di_cur += di_len;
di = (struct btrfs_dir_item *)((char *)di + di_len);
}
next:
path->slots[0]++;
}
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
if (is_curr)
ctx->pos++;
ret = btrfs_readdir_delayed_dir_index(ctx, &ins_list);
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
if (ret)
goto nopos;
}
/* Reached end of directory/root. Bump pos past the last item. */
ctx->pos++;
/*
* Stop new entries from being returned after we return the last
* entry.
*
* New directory entries are assigned a strictly increasing
* offset. This means that new entries created during readdir
* are *guaranteed* to be seen in the future by that readdir.
* This has broken buggy programs which operate on names as
* they're returned by readdir. Until we re-use freed offsets
* we have this hack to stop new entries from being returned
* under the assumption that they'll never reach this huge
* offset.
*
* This is being careful not to overflow 32bit loff_t unless the
* last entry requires it because doing so has broken 32bit apps
* in the past.
*/
if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
if (ctx->pos >= INT_MAX)
ctx->pos = LLONG_MAX;
else
ctx->pos = INT_MAX;
}
nopos:
ret = 0;
err:
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
if (key_type == BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY)
btrfs_put_delayed_items(&ins_list, &del_list);
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int ret = 0;
bool nolock = false;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
return 0;
if (btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info) && btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
nolock = true;
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
if (nolock)
trans = btrfs_join_transaction_nolock(root);
else
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
}
return ret;
}
/*
* This is somewhat expensive, updating the tree every time the
* inode changes. But, it is most likely to find the inode in cache.
* FIXME, needs more benchmarking...there are no reasons other than performance
* to keep or drop this code.
*/
static int btrfs_dirty_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
int ret;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
return 0;
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (ret && ret == -ENOSPC) {
/* whoops, lets try again with the full transaction */
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
}
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->delayed_node)
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
return ret;
}
/*
* This is a copy of file_update_time. We need this so we can return error on
* ENOSPC for updating the inode in the case of file write and mmap writes.
*/
static int btrfs_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec *now,
int flags)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
return -EROFS;
if (flags & S_VERSION)
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
if (flags & S_CTIME)
inode->i_ctime = *now;
if (flags & S_MTIME)
inode->i_mtime = *now;
if (flags & S_ATIME)
inode->i_atime = *now;
return btrfs_dirty_inode(inode);
}
/*
* find the highest existing sequence number in a directory
* and then set the in-memory index_cnt variable to reflect
* free sequence numbers
*/
static int btrfs_set_inode_index_count(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_key key, found_key;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
int ret;
key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
key.type = BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY;
key.offset = (u64)-1;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
/* FIXME: we should be able to handle this */
if (ret == 0)
goto out;
ret = 0;
/*
* MAGIC NUMBER EXPLANATION:
* since we search a directory based on f_pos we have to start at 2
* since '.' and '..' have f_pos of 0 and 1 respectively, so everybody
* else has to start at 2
*/
if (path->slots[0] == 0) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
goto out;
}
path->slots[0]--;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
found_key.type != BTRFS_DIR_INDEX_KEY) {
BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
goto out;
}
BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = found_key.offset + 1;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
/*
* helper to find a free sequence number in a given directory. This current
* code is very simple, later versions will do smarter things in the btree
*/
int btrfs_set_inode_index(struct inode *dir, u64 *index)
{
int ret = 0;
if (BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt == (u64)-1) {
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
ret = btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count(dir);
if (ret) {
ret = btrfs_set_inode_index_count(dir);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
}
*index = BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt;
BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt++;
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_insert_inode_locked(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_iget_args args;
args.location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
args.root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
return insert_inode_locked4(inode,
btrfs_inode_hash(inode->i_ino, BTRFS_I(inode)->root),
btrfs_find_actor, &args);
}
static struct inode *btrfs_new_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *dir,
const char *name, int name_len,
u64 ref_objectid, u64 objectid,
umode_t mode, u64 *index)
{
struct inode *inode;
struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
struct btrfs_key *location;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_inode_ref *ref;
struct btrfs_key key[2];
u32 sizes[2];
int nitems = name ? 2 : 1;
unsigned long ptr;
int ret;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
inode = new_inode(root->fs_info->sb);
if (!inode) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
/*
* O_TMPFILE, set link count to 0, so that after this point,
* we fill in an inode item with the correct link count.
*/
if (!name)
set_nlink(inode, 0);
/*
* we have to initialize this early, so we can reclaim the inode
* number if we fail afterwards in this function.
*/
inode->i_ino = objectid;
if (dir && name) {
Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly helpful for debugging, e.g dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0 dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0 btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8 flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0) Here is what I have added: 1) ordere_extent: btrfs_ordered_extent_add btrfs_ordered_extent_remove btrfs_ordered_extent_start btrfs_ordered_extent_put These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are updated. 2) extent_map: btrfs_get_extent extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking how btrfs specific IO is running. 3) writepage: __extent_writepage btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback, so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk. 4) inode: btrfs_inode_new btrfs_inode_request btrfs_inode_evict These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted. 5) sync: btrfs_sync_file btrfs_sync_fs These show sync arguments. 6) transaction: btrfs_transaction_commit In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and who does commit. 7) back reference and cow: btrfs_delayed_tree_ref btrfs_delayed_data_ref btrfs_delayed_ref_head btrfs_cow_block Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on understanding btrfs's COW mechanism. 8) chunk: btrfs_chunk_alloc btrfs_chunk_free Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things. 9) reserved_extent: btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc btrfs_reserved_extent_free These can show how btrfs uses its space. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-24 18:18:59 +07:00
trace_btrfs_inode_request(dir);
ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, index);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
} else if (dir) {
*index = 0;
}
/*
* index_cnt is ignored for everything but a dir,
* btrfs_get_inode_index_count has an explanation for the magic
* number
*/
BTRFS_I(inode)->index_cnt = 2;
BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = *index;
BTRFS_I(inode)->root = root;
BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
inode->i_generation = BTRFS_I(inode)->generation;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
/*
* We could have gotten an inode number from somebody who was fsynced
* and then removed in this same transaction, so let's just set full
* sync since it will be a full sync anyway and this will blow away the
* old info in the log.
*/
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
key[0].objectid = objectid;
key[0].type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
key[0].offset = 0;
sizes[0] = sizeof(struct btrfs_inode_item);
if (name) {
/*
* Start new inodes with an inode_ref. This is slightly more
* efficient for small numbers of hard links since they will
* be packed into one item. Extended refs will kick in if we
* add more hard links than can fit in the ref item.
*/
key[1].objectid = objectid;
key[1].type = BTRFS_INODE_REF_KEY;
key[1].offset = ref_objectid;
sizes[1] = name_len + sizeof(*ref);
}
location = &BTRFS_I(inode)->location;
location->objectid = objectid;
location->offset = 0;
location->type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
ret = btrfs_insert_inode_locked(inode);
if (ret < 0)
goto fail;
path->leave_spinning = 1;
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_items(trans, root, path, key, sizes, nitems);
if (ret != 0)
goto fail_unlock;
inode_init_owner(inode, dir, mode);
inode_set_bytes(inode, 0);
inode->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime;
inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime;
BTRFS_I(inode)->i_otime = inode->i_mtime;
inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_inode_item);
memset_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], 0, (unsigned long)inode_item,
sizeof(*inode_item));
fill_inode_item(trans, path->nodes[0], inode_item, inode);
if (name) {
ref = btrfs_item_ptr(path->nodes[0], path->slots[0] + 1,
struct btrfs_inode_ref);
btrfs_set_inode_ref_name_len(path->nodes[0], ref, name_len);
btrfs_set_inode_ref_index(path->nodes[0], ref, *index);
ptr = (unsigned long)(ref + 1);
write_extent_buffer(path->nodes[0], name, ptr, name_len);
}
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(path->nodes[0]);
btrfs_free_path(path);
btrfs_inherit_iflags(inode, dir);
if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NODATASUM))
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, NODATACOW))
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW |
BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
}
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
inode_tree_add(inode);
Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly helpful for debugging, e.g dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0 dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0 btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8 flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0) Here is what I have added: 1) ordere_extent: btrfs_ordered_extent_add btrfs_ordered_extent_remove btrfs_ordered_extent_start btrfs_ordered_extent_put These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are updated. 2) extent_map: btrfs_get_extent extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking how btrfs specific IO is running. 3) writepage: __extent_writepage btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback, so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk. 4) inode: btrfs_inode_new btrfs_inode_request btrfs_inode_evict These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted. 5) sync: btrfs_sync_file btrfs_sync_fs These show sync arguments. 6) transaction: btrfs_transaction_commit In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and who does commit. 7) back reference and cow: btrfs_delayed_tree_ref btrfs_delayed_data_ref btrfs_delayed_ref_head btrfs_cow_block Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on understanding btrfs's COW mechanism. 8) chunk: btrfs_chunk_alloc btrfs_chunk_free Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things. 9) reserved_extent: btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc btrfs_reserved_extent_free These can show how btrfs uses its space. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-24 18:18:59 +07:00
trace_btrfs_inode_new(inode);
btrfs_set_inode_last_trans(trans, inode);
Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly helpful for debugging, e.g dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0 dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0 btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8 flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0) Here is what I have added: 1) ordere_extent: btrfs_ordered_extent_add btrfs_ordered_extent_remove btrfs_ordered_extent_start btrfs_ordered_extent_put These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are updated. 2) extent_map: btrfs_get_extent extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking how btrfs specific IO is running. 3) writepage: __extent_writepage btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback, so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk. 4) inode: btrfs_inode_new btrfs_inode_request btrfs_inode_evict These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted. 5) sync: btrfs_sync_file btrfs_sync_fs These show sync arguments. 6) transaction: btrfs_transaction_commit In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and who does commit. 7) back reference and cow: btrfs_delayed_tree_ref btrfs_delayed_data_ref btrfs_delayed_ref_head btrfs_cow_block Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on understanding btrfs's COW mechanism. 8) chunk: btrfs_chunk_alloc btrfs_chunk_free Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things. 9) reserved_extent: btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc btrfs_reserved_extent_free These can show how btrfs uses its space. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-24 18:18:59 +07:00
btrfs_update_root_times(trans, root);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
ret = btrfs_inode_inherit_props(trans, inode, dir);
if (ret)
btrfs_err(root->fs_info,
"error inheriting props for ino %llu (root %llu): %d",
btrfs_ino(inode), root->root_key.objectid, ret);
return inode;
fail_unlock:
unlock_new_inode(inode);
fail:
if (dir && name)
BTRFS_I(dir)->index_cnt--;
btrfs_free_path(path);
iput(inode);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
static inline u8 btrfs_inode_type(struct inode *inode)
{
return btrfs_type_by_mode[(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) >> S_SHIFT];
}
/*
* utility function to add 'inode' into 'parent_inode' with
* a give name and a given sequence number.
* if 'add_backref' is true, also insert a backref from the
* inode to the parent directory.
*/
int btrfs_add_link(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *parent_inode, struct inode *inode,
const char *name, int name_len, int add_backref, u64 index)
{
int ret = 0;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(parent_inode)->root;
u64 ino = btrfs_ino(inode);
u64 parent_ino = btrfs_ino(parent_inode);
if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
memcpy(&key, &BTRFS_I(inode)->root->root_key, sizeof(key));
} else {
key.objectid = ino;
key.type = BTRFS_INODE_ITEM_KEY;
key.offset = 0;
}
if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
ret = btrfs_add_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
key.objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
parent_ino, index, name, name_len);
} else if (add_backref) {
ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len, ino,
parent_ino, index);
}
/* Nothing to clean up yet */
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = btrfs_insert_dir_item(trans, root, name, name_len,
parent_inode, &key,
btrfs_inode_type(inode), index);
if (ret == -EEXIST || ret == -EOVERFLOW)
goto fail_dir_item;
else if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
return ret;
}
btrfs_i_size_write(parent_inode, parent_inode->i_size +
name_len * 2);
inode_inc_iversion(parent_inode);
parent_inode->i_mtime = parent_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, parent_inode);
if (ret)
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
return ret;
fail_dir_item:
if (unlikely(ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
u64 local_index;
int err;
err = btrfs_del_root_ref(trans, root->fs_info->tree_root,
key.objectid, root->root_key.objectid,
parent_ino, &local_index, name, name_len);
} else if (add_backref) {
u64 local_index;
int err;
err = btrfs_del_inode_ref(trans, root, name, name_len,
ino, parent_ino, &local_index);
}
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_add_nondir(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode, int backref, u64 index)
{
int err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode,
dentry->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.len,
backref, index);
if (err > 0)
err = -EEXIST;
return err;
}
static int btrfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
int err;
int drop_inode = 0;
u64 objectid;
u64 index = 0;
if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
return -EINVAL;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
/*
* 2 for inode item and ref
* 2 for dir items
* 1 for xattr if selinux is on
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
mode, &index);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
* d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
* if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
* ops vector.
*/
inode->i_op = &btrfs_special_inode_operations;
init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
if (err)
goto out_unlock_inode;
err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
if (err) {
goto out_unlock_inode;
} else {
btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
}
out_unlock:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
if (drop_inode) {
inode_dec_link_count(inode);
iput(inode);
}
return err;
out_unlock_inode:
drop_inode = 1;
unlock_new_inode(inode);
goto out_unlock;
}
static int btrfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
umode_t mode, bool excl)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
int drop_inode_on_err = 0;
int err;
u64 objectid;
u64 index = 0;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
/*
* 2 for inode item and ref
* 2 for dir items
* 1 for xattr if selinux is on
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
mode, &index);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_unlock;
}
drop_inode_on_err = 1;
/*
* If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
* d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
* if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
* ops vector.
*/
inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
if (err)
goto out_unlock_inode;
err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (err)
goto out_unlock_inode;
err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
if (err)
goto out_unlock_inode;
BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
unlock_new_inode(inode);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
out_unlock:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (err && drop_inode_on_err) {
inode_dec_link_count(inode);
iput(inode);
}
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
return err;
out_unlock_inode:
unlock_new_inode(inode);
goto out_unlock;
}
static int btrfs_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
u64 index;
int err;
int drop_inode = 0;
/* do not allow sys_link's with other subvols of the same device */
if (root->objectid != BTRFS_I(inode)->root->objectid)
return -EXDEV;
if (inode->i_nlink >= BTRFS_LINK_MAX)
return -EMLINK;
err = btrfs_set_inode_index(dir, &index);
if (err)
goto fail;
/*
* 2 items for inode and inode ref
* 2 items for dir items
* 1 item for parent inode
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
err = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto fail;
}
/* There are several dir indexes for this inode, clear the cache. */
BTRFS_I(inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
inc_nlink(inode);
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
ihold(inode);
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_COPY_EVERYTHING, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 1, index);
if (err) {
drop_inode = 1;
} else {
struct dentry *parent = dentry->d_parent;
err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (err)
goto fail;
if (inode->i_nlink == 1) {
/*
* If new hard link count is 1, it's a file created
* with open(2) O_TMPFILE flag.
*/
err = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
if (err)
goto fail;
}
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
btrfs_log_new_name(trans, inode, NULL, parent);
}
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
fail:
if (drop_inode) {
inode_dec_link_count(inode);
iput(inode);
}
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
return err;
}
static int btrfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
struct inode *inode = NULL;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
int err = 0;
int drop_on_err = 0;
u64 objectid = 0;
u64 index = 0;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
/*
* 2 items for inode and ref
* 2 items for dir items
* 1 for xattr if selinux is on
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
if (err)
goto out_fail;
inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
S_IFDIR | mode, &index);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_fail;
}
drop_on_err = 1;
/* these must be set before we unlock the inode */
inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
if (err)
goto out_fail_inode;
btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (err)
goto out_fail_inode;
err = btrfs_add_link(trans, dir, inode, dentry->d_name.name,
dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
if (err)
goto out_fail_inode;
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
/*
* mkdir is special. We're unlocking after we call d_instantiate
* to avoid a race with nfsd calling d_instantiate.
*/
unlock_new_inode(inode);
drop_on_err = 0;
out_fail:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (drop_on_err) {
inode_dec_link_count(inode);
iput(inode);
}
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
return err;
out_fail_inode:
unlock_new_inode(inode);
goto out_fail;
}
btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 10:53:35 +07:00
/* Find next extent map of a given extent map, caller needs to ensure locks */
static struct extent_map *next_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
{
struct rb_node *next;
next = rb_next(&em->rb_node);
if (!next)
return NULL;
return container_of(next, struct extent_map, rb_node);
}
static struct extent_map *prev_extent_map(struct extent_map *em)
{
struct rb_node *prev;
prev = rb_prev(&em->rb_node);
if (!prev)
return NULL;
return container_of(prev, struct extent_map, rb_node);
}
/* helper for btfs_get_extent. Given an existing extent in the tree,
btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 10:53:35 +07:00
* the existing extent is the nearest extent to map_start,
* and an extent that you want to insert, deal with overlap and insert
btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 10:53:35 +07:00
* the best fitted new extent into the tree.
*/
static int merge_extent_mapping(struct extent_map_tree *em_tree,
struct extent_map *existing,
struct extent_map *em,
btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. When current btrfs finds that a new extent map is going to be insereted but failed with -EEXIST, it will try again to insert the extent map but with the length of sectorsize. This is OK if we don't enable 'no-holes' feature since all extent space is continuous, we will not go into the not found->insert routine. But if we enable 'no-holes' feature, it will make things out of control. e.g. in 4K sectorsize, we pass the following args to btrfs_get_extent(): btrfs_get_extent() args: start: 27874 len 4100 28672 27874 28672 27874+4100 32768 |-----------------------| |---------hole--------------------|---------data----------| 1) not found and insert Since no extent map containing the range, btrfs_get_extent() will go into the not_found and insert routine, which will try to insert the extent map (27874, 27847 + 4100). 2) first overlap But it overlaps with (28672, 32768) extent, so -EEXIST will be returned by add_extent_mapping(). 3) retry but still overlap After catching the -EEXIST, then btrfs_get_extent() will try insert it again but with 4K length, which still overlaps, so -EEXIST will be returned. This makes the following patch fail to punch hole. d77815461f047e561f77a07754ae923ade597d4e btrfs: Avoid trucating page or punching hole in a already existed hole. This patch will use the right length, which is the (exsisting->start - em->start) to insert, making the above patch works in 'no-holes' mode. Also, some small code style problems in above patch is fixed too. Reported-by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Tested-by: Filipe David Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-08 12:06:20 +07:00
u64 map_start)
{
btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 10:53:35 +07:00
struct extent_map *prev;
struct extent_map *next;
u64 start;
u64 end;
u64 start_diff;
BUG_ON(map_start < em->start || map_start >= extent_map_end(em));
btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 10:53:35 +07:00
if (existing->start > map_start) {
next = existing;
prev = prev_extent_map(next);
} else {
prev = existing;
next = next_extent_map(prev);
}
start = prev ? extent_map_end(prev) : em->start;
start = max_t(u64, start, em->start);
end = next ? next->start : extent_map_end(em);
end = min_t(u64, end, extent_map_end(em));
start_diff = start - em->start;
em->start = start;
em->len = end - start;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
if (em->block_start < EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE &&
!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags)) {
em->block_start += start_diff;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
em->block_len -= start_diff;
}
2013-04-06 03:51:15 +07:00
return add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
static noinline int uncompress_inline(struct btrfs_path *path,
struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
size_t pg_offset, u64 extent_offset,
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item)
{
int ret;
struct extent_buffer *leaf = path->nodes[0];
char *tmp;
size_t max_size;
unsigned long inline_size;
unsigned long ptr;
int compress_type;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
WARN_ON(pg_offset != 0);
compress_type = btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
max_size = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, item);
inline_size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_item_len(leaf,
btrfs_item_nr(path->slots[0]));
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
tmp = kmalloc(inline_size, GFP_NOFS);
if (!tmp)
return -ENOMEM;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item);
read_extent_buffer(leaf, tmp, ptr, inline_size);
max_size = min_t(unsigned long, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, max_size);
ret = btrfs_decompress(compress_type, tmp, page,
extent_offset, inline_size, max_size);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
kfree(tmp);
return ret;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
}
/*
* a bit scary, this does extent mapping from logical file offset to the disk.
* the ugly parts come from merging extents from the disk with the in-ram
* representation. This gets more complex because of the data=ordered code,
* where the in-ram extents might be locked pending data=ordered completion.
*
* This also copies inline extents directly into the page.
*/
struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
int create)
{
int ret;
int err = 0;
u64 extent_start = 0;
u64 extent_end = 0;
u64 objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
u32 found_type;
struct btrfs_path *path = NULL;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *item;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_key found_key;
struct extent_map *em = NULL;
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans = NULL;
const bool new_inline = !page || create;
again:
read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
if (em)
em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (em) {
if (em->start > start || em->start + em->len <= start)
free_extent_map(em);
else if (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE && page)
free_extent_map(em);
else
goto out;
}
em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!em) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
em->start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
em->orig_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
em->len = (u64)-1;
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
em->block_len = (u64)-1;
if (!path) {
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/*
* Chances are we'll be called again, so go ahead and do
* readahead
*/
path->reada = 1;
}
ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(trans, root, path,
objectid, start, trans != NULL);
if (ret < 0) {
err = ret;
goto out;
}
if (ret != 0) {
if (path->slots[0] == 0)
goto not_found;
path->slots[0]--;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
/* are we inside the extent that was found? */
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
found_type = found_key.type;
if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
found_type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
/*
* If we backup past the first extent we want to move forward
* and see if there is an extent in front of us, otherwise we'll
* say there is a hole for our whole search range which can
* cause problems.
*/
extent_end = start;
goto next;
}
found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, item);
extent_start = found_key.offset;
if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
extent_end = extent_start +
btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, item);
} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
size_t size;
size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], item);
extent_end = ALIGN(extent_start + size, root->sectorsize);
}
next:
if (start >= extent_end) {
path->slots[0]++;
if (path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(leaf)) {
ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path);
if (ret < 0) {
err = ret;
goto out;
}
if (ret > 0)
goto not_found;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
}
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
if (found_key.objectid != objectid ||
found_key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY)
goto not_found;
if (start + len <= found_key.offset)
goto not_found;
if (start > found_key.offset)
goto next;
em->start = start;
em->orig_start = start;
em->len = found_key.offset - start;
goto not_found_em;
}
btrfs_extent_item_to_extent_map(inode, path, item, new_inline, em);
if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG ||
found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
goto insert;
} else if (found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE) {
unsigned long ptr;
char *map;
size_t size;
size_t extent_offset;
size_t copy_size;
if (new_inline)
goto out;
size = btrfs_file_extent_inline_len(leaf, path->slots[0], item);
extent_offset = page_offset(page) + pg_offset - extent_start;
copy_size = min_t(u64, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset,
size - extent_offset);
em->start = extent_start + extent_offset;
em->len = ALIGN(copy_size, root->sectorsize);
em->orig_block_len = em->len;
em->orig_start = em->start;
ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(item) + extent_offset;
if (create == 0 && !PageUptodate(page)) {
if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, item) !=
BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE) {
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
ret = uncompress_inline(path, inode, page,
pg_offset,
extent_offset, item);
if (ret) {
err = ret;
goto out;
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
} else {
map = kmap(page);
read_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
copy_size);
if (pg_offset + copy_size < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
memset(map + pg_offset + copy_size, 0,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - pg_offset -
copy_size);
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
kunmap(page);
}
flush_dcache_page(page);
} else if (create && PageUptodate(page)) {
BUG();
if (!trans) {
kunmap(page);
free_extent_map(em);
em = NULL;
btrfs_release_path(path);
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return ERR_CAST(trans);
goto again;
}
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
map = kmap(page);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, map + pg_offset, ptr,
copy_size);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
kunmap(page);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
}
set_extent_uptodate(io_tree, em->start,
extent_map_end(em) - 1, NULL, GFP_NOFS);
goto insert;
}
not_found:
em->start = start;
em->orig_start = start;
em->len = len;
not_found_em:
em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_HOLE;
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_VACANCY, &em->flags);
insert:
btrfs_release_path(path);
if (em->start > start || extent_map_end(em) <= start) {
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "bad extent! em: [%llu %llu] passed [%llu %llu]",
em->start, em->len, start, len);
err = -EIO;
goto out;
}
err = 0;
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2013-04-06 03:51:15 +07:00
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
/* it is possible that someone inserted the extent into the tree
* while we had the lock dropped. It is also possible that
* an overlapping map exists in the tree
*/
if (ret == -EEXIST) {
struct extent_map *existing;
ret = 0;
btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 10:53:35 +07:00
existing = search_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
/*
* existing will always be non-NULL, since there must be
* extent causing the -EEXIST.
*/
if (start >= extent_map_end(existing) ||
start <= existing->start) {
btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 10:53:35 +07:00
/*
* The existing extent map is the one nearest to
* the [start, start + len) range which overlaps
*/
err = merge_extent_mapping(em_tree, existing,
em, start);
free_extent_map(existing);
btrfs: Fix and enhance merge_extent_mapping() to insert best fitted extent map The following commit enhanced the merge_extent_mapping() to reduce fragment in extent map tree, but it can't handle case which existing lies before map_start: 51f39 btrfs: Use right extent length when inserting overlap extent map. [BUG] When existing extent map's start is before map_start, the em->len will be minus, which will corrupt the extent map and fail to insert the new extent map. This will happen when someone get a large extent map, but when it is going to insert it into extent map tree, some one has already commit some write and split the huge extent into small parts. [REPRODUCER] It is very easy to tiger using filebench with randomrw personality. It is about 100% to reproduce when using 8G preallocated file in 60s randonrw test. [FIX] This patch can now handle any existing extent position. Since it does not directly use existing->start, now it will find the previous and next extent around map_start. So the old existing->start < map_start bug will never happen again. [ENHANCE] This patch will insert the best fitted extent map into extent map tree, other than the oldest [map_start, map_start + sectorsize) or the relatively newer but not perfect [map_start, existing->start). The patch will first search existing extent that does not intersects with the desired map range [map_start, map_start + len). The existing extent will be either before or behind map_start, and based on the existing extent, we can find out the previous and next extent around map_start. So the best fitted extent would be [prev->end, next->start). For prev or next is not found, em->start would be prev->end and em->end wold be next->start. With this patch, the fragment in extent map tree should be reduced much more than the 51f39 commit and reduce an unneeded extent map tree search. Reported-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-17 10:53:35 +07:00
if (err) {
free_extent_map(em);
em = NULL;
}
} else {
free_extent_map(em);
em = existing;
err = 0;
}
}
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
out:
Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly helpful for debugging, e.g dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0 dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0 btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8 flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0) Here is what I have added: 1) ordere_extent: btrfs_ordered_extent_add btrfs_ordered_extent_remove btrfs_ordered_extent_start btrfs_ordered_extent_put These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are updated. 2) extent_map: btrfs_get_extent extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking how btrfs specific IO is running. 3) writepage: __extent_writepage btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback, so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk. 4) inode: btrfs_inode_new btrfs_inode_request btrfs_inode_evict These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted. 5) sync: btrfs_sync_file btrfs_sync_fs These show sync arguments. 6) transaction: btrfs_transaction_commit In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and who does commit. 7) back reference and cow: btrfs_delayed_tree_ref btrfs_delayed_data_ref btrfs_delayed_ref_head btrfs_cow_block Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on understanding btrfs's COW mechanism. 8) chunk: btrfs_chunk_alloc btrfs_chunk_free Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things. 9) reserved_extent: btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc btrfs_reserved_extent_free These can show how btrfs uses its space. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-24 18:18:59 +07:00
trace_btrfs_get_extent(root, em);
Btrfs: add initial tracepoint support for btrfs Tracepoints can provide insight into why btrfs hits bugs and be greatly helpful for debugging, e.g dd-7822 [000] 2121.641088: btrfs_inode_request: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 4, ino = 256, blocks = 8, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 8, logged_trans = 0 dd-7822 [000] 2121.641100: btrfs_inode_new: root = 5(FS_TREE), gen = 8, ino = 257, blocks = 0, disk_i_size = 0, last_trans = 0, logged_trans = 0 btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935420: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29368320 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29388800 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.935473: btrfs_cow_block: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29364224 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29392896 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-transacti-7804 [001] 2146.972221: btrfs_transaction_commit: root = 1(ROOT_TREE), gen = 8 flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824210: btrfs_chunk_alloc: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), offset = 1103101952, size = 1073741824, num_stripes = 1, sub_stripes = 0, type = DATA flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824241: btrfs_cow_block: root = 2(EXTENT_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29388800 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29396992 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [001] 2155.824255: btrfs_cow_block: root = 4(DEV_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29372416 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29401088 (cow_level = 0) flush-btrfs-2-7821 [000] 2155.824329: btrfs_cow_block: root = 3(CHUNK_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 20971520 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 20975616 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898019: btrfs_cow_block: root = 5(FS_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29384704 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29405184 (cow_level = 0) btrfs-endio-wri-7800 [001] 2155.898043: btrfs_cow_block: root = 7(CSUM_TREE), refs = 2, orig_buf = 29376512 (orig_level = 0), cow_buf = 29409280 (cow_level = 0) Here is what I have added: 1) ordere_extent: btrfs_ordered_extent_add btrfs_ordered_extent_remove btrfs_ordered_extent_start btrfs_ordered_extent_put These provide critical information to understand how ordered_extents are updated. 2) extent_map: btrfs_get_extent extent_map is used in both read and write cases, and it is useful for tracking how btrfs specific IO is running. 3) writepage: __extent_writepage btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook Pages are cirtical resourses and produce a lot of corner cases during writeback, so it is valuable to know how page is written to disk. 4) inode: btrfs_inode_new btrfs_inode_request btrfs_inode_evict These can show where and when a inode is created, when a inode is evicted. 5) sync: btrfs_sync_file btrfs_sync_fs These show sync arguments. 6) transaction: btrfs_transaction_commit In transaction based filesystem, it will be useful to know the generation and who does commit. 7) back reference and cow: btrfs_delayed_tree_ref btrfs_delayed_data_ref btrfs_delayed_ref_head btrfs_cow_block Btrfs natively supports back references, these tracepoints are helpful on understanding btrfs's COW mechanism. 8) chunk: btrfs_chunk_alloc btrfs_chunk_free Chunk is a link between physical offset and logical offset, and stands for space infomation in btrfs, and these are helpful on tracing space things. 9) reserved_extent: btrfs_reserved_extent_alloc btrfs_reserved_extent_free These can show how btrfs uses its space. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-24 18:18:59 +07:00
if (path)
btrfs_free_path(path);
if (trans) {
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (!err)
err = ret;
}
if (err) {
free_extent_map(em);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
BUG_ON(!em); /* Error is always set */
return em;
}
struct extent_map *btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
int create)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct extent_map *hole_em = NULL;
u64 range_start = start;
u64 end;
u64 found;
u64 found_end;
int err = 0;
em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, page, pg_offset, start, len, create);
if (IS_ERR(em))
return em;
if (em) {
/*
* if our em maps to
* - a hole or
* - a pre-alloc extent,
* there might actually be delalloc bytes behind it.
*/
if (em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE &&
!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
return em;
else
hole_em = em;
}
/* check to see if we've wrapped (len == -1 or similar) */
end = start + len;
if (end < start)
end = (u64)-1;
else
end -= 1;
em = NULL;
/* ok, we didn't find anything, lets look for delalloc */
found = count_range_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, &range_start,
end, len, EXTENT_DELALLOC, 1);
found_end = range_start + found;
if (found_end < range_start)
found_end = (u64)-1;
/*
* we didn't find anything useful, return
* the original results from get_extent()
*/
if (range_start > end || found_end <= start) {
em = hole_em;
hole_em = NULL;
goto out;
}
/* adjust the range_start to make sure it doesn't
* go backwards from the start they passed in
*/
range_start = max(start, range_start);
found = found_end - range_start;
if (found > 0) {
u64 hole_start = start;
u64 hole_len = len;
em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!em) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
/*
* when btrfs_get_extent can't find anything it
* returns one huge hole
*
* make sure what it found really fits our range, and
* adjust to make sure it is based on the start from
* the caller
*/
if (hole_em) {
u64 calc_end = extent_map_end(hole_em);
if (calc_end <= start || (hole_em->start > end)) {
free_extent_map(hole_em);
hole_em = NULL;
} else {
hole_start = max(hole_em->start, start);
hole_len = calc_end - hole_start;
}
}
em->bdev = NULL;
if (hole_em && range_start > hole_start) {
/* our hole starts before our delalloc, so we
* have to return just the parts of the hole
* that go until the delalloc starts
*/
em->len = min(hole_len,
range_start - hole_start);
em->start = hole_start;
em->orig_start = hole_start;
/*
* don't adjust block start at all,
* it is fixed at EXTENT_MAP_HOLE
*/
em->block_start = hole_em->block_start;
em->block_len = hole_len;
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &hole_em->flags))
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
} else {
em->start = range_start;
em->len = found;
em->orig_start = range_start;
em->block_start = EXTENT_MAP_DELALLOC;
em->block_len = found;
}
} else if (hole_em) {
return hole_em;
}
out:
free_extent_map(hole_em);
if (err) {
free_extent_map(em);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
return em;
}
static struct extent_map *btrfs_new_extent_direct(struct inode *inode,
u64 start, u64 len)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct extent_map *em;
struct btrfs_key ins;
u64 alloc_hint;
int ret;
alloc_hint = get_extent_allocation_hint(inode, start, len);
ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, len, root->sectorsize, 0,
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 1);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
em = create_pinned_em(inode, start, ins.offset, start, ins.objectid,
ins.offset, ins.offset, ins.offset, 0);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
return em;
}
ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio(inode, start, ins.objectid,
ins.offset, ins.offset, 0);
if (ret) {
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid, ins.offset, 1);
free_extent_map(em);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return em;
}
/*
* returns 1 when the nocow is safe, < 1 on error, 0 if the
* block must be cow'd
*/
noinline int can_nocow_extent(struct inode *inode, u64 offset, u64 *len,
u64 *orig_start, u64 *orig_block_len,
u64 *ram_bytes)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_path *path;
int ret;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi;
struct btrfs_key key;
u64 disk_bytenr;
u64 backref_offset;
u64 extent_end;
u64 num_bytes;
int slot;
int found_type;
bool nocow = (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW);
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path)
return -ENOMEM;
ret = btrfs_lookup_file_extent(NULL, root, path, btrfs_ino(inode),
offset, 0);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
slot = path->slots[0];
if (ret == 1) {
if (slot == 0) {
/* can't find the item, must cow */
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
slot--;
}
ret = 0;
leaf = path->nodes[0];
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot);
if (key.objectid != btrfs_ino(inode) ||
key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) {
/* not our file or wrong item type, must cow */
goto out;
}
if (key.offset > offset) {
/* Wrong offset, must cow */
goto out;
}
fi = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
found_type = btrfs_file_extent_type(leaf, fi);
if (found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG &&
found_type != BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
/* not a regular extent, must cow */
goto out;
}
if (!nocow && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_REG)
goto out;
extent_end = key.offset + btrfs_file_extent_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
if (extent_end <= offset)
goto out;
disk_bytenr = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(leaf, fi);
if (disk_bytenr == 0)
goto out;
if (btrfs_file_extent_compression(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_encryption(leaf, fi) ||
btrfs_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, fi))
goto out;
backref_offset = btrfs_file_extent_offset(leaf, fi);
if (orig_start) {
*orig_start = key.offset - backref_offset;
*orig_block_len = btrfs_file_extent_disk_num_bytes(leaf, fi);
*ram_bytes = btrfs_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, fi);
}
if (btrfs_extent_readonly(root, disk_bytenr))
goto out;
num_bytes = min(offset + *len, extent_end) - offset;
if (!nocow && found_type == BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC) {
u64 range_end;
range_end = round_up(offset + num_bytes, root->sectorsize) - 1;
ret = test_range_bit(io_tree, offset, range_end,
EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, NULL);
if (ret) {
ret = -EAGAIN;
goto out;
}
}
btrfs_release_path(path);
/*
* look for other files referencing this extent, if we
* find any we must cow
*/
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
ret = btrfs_cross_ref_exist(trans, root, btrfs_ino(inode),
key.offset - backref_offset, disk_bytenr);
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret) {
ret = 0;
goto out;
}
/*
* adjust disk_bytenr and num_bytes to cover just the bytes
* in this extent we are about to write. If there
* are any csums in that range we have to cow in order
* to keep the csums correct
*/
disk_bytenr += backref_offset;
disk_bytenr += offset - key.offset;
if (csum_exist_in_range(root, disk_bytenr, num_bytes))
goto out;
/*
* all of the above have passed, it is safe to overwrite this extent
* without cow
*/
*len = num_bytes;
ret = 1;
out:
btrfs_free_path(path);
return ret;
}
bool btrfs_page_exists_in_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t start, loff_t end)
{
struct radix_tree_root *root = &inode->i_mapping->page_tree;
int found = false;
void **pagep = NULL;
struct page *page = NULL;
int start_idx;
int end_idx;
start_idx = start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
/*
* end is the last byte in the last page. end == start is legal
*/
end_idx = end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
rcu_read_lock();
/* Most of the code in this while loop is lifted from
* find_get_page. It's been modified to begin searching from a
* page and return just the first page found in that range. If the
* found idx is less than or equal to the end idx then we know that
* a page exists. If no pages are found or if those pages are
* outside of the range then we're fine (yay!) */
while (page == NULL &&
radix_tree_gang_lookup_slot(root, &pagep, NULL, start_idx, 1)) {
page = radix_tree_deref_slot(pagep);
if (unlikely(!page))
break;
if (radix_tree_exception(page)) {
if (radix_tree_deref_retry(page)) {
page = NULL;
continue;
}
/*
* Otherwise, shmem/tmpfs must be storing a swap entry
* here as an exceptional entry: so return it without
* attempting to raise page count.
*/
page = NULL;
break; /* TODO: Is this relevant for this use case? */
}
if (!page_cache_get_speculative(page)) {
page = NULL;
continue;
}
/*
* Has the page moved?
* This is part of the lockless pagecache protocol. See
* include/linux/pagemap.h for details.
*/
if (unlikely(page != *pagep)) {
page_cache_release(page);
page = NULL;
}
}
if (page) {
if (page->index <= end_idx)
found = true;
page_cache_release(page);
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return found;
}
static int lock_extent_direct(struct inode *inode, u64 lockstart, u64 lockend,
struct extent_state **cached_state, int writing)
{
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
int ret = 0;
while (1) {
lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
0, cached_state);
/*
* We're concerned with the entire range that we're going to be
* doing DIO to, so we need to make sure theres no ordered
* extents in this range.
*/
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_range(inode, lockstart,
lockend - lockstart + 1);
/*
* We need to make sure there are no buffered pages in this
* range either, we could have raced between the invalidate in
* generic_file_direct_write and locking the extent. The
* invalidate needs to happen so that reads after a write do not
* get stale data.
*/
if (!ordered &&
(!writing ||
!btrfs_page_exists_in_range(inode, lockstart, lockend)))
break;
unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
if (ordered) {
btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
} else {
/* Screw you mmap */
ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, lockstart, lockend);
if (ret)
break;
ret = filemap_fdatawait_range(inode->i_mapping,
lockstart,
lockend);
if (ret)
break;
/*
* If we found a page that couldn't be invalidated just
* fall back to buffered.
*/
ret = invalidate_inode_pages2_range(inode->i_mapping,
lockstart >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
lockend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
if (ret)
break;
}
cond_resched();
}
return ret;
}
static struct extent_map *create_pinned_em(struct inode *inode, u64 start,
u64 len, u64 orig_start,
u64 block_start, u64 block_len,
u64 orig_block_len, u64 ram_bytes,
int type)
{
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int ret;
em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!em)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
em->start = start;
em->orig_start = orig_start;
em->mod_start = start;
em->mod_len = len;
em->len = len;
em->block_len = block_len;
em->block_start = block_start;
em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
em->orig_block_len = orig_block_len;
em->ram_bytes = ram_bytes;
em->generation = -1;
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PINNED, &em->flags);
if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC)
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_FILLING, &em->flags);
do {
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, em->start,
em->start + em->len - 1, 0);
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2013-04-06 03:51:15 +07:00
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
} while (ret == -EEXIST);
if (ret) {
free_extent_map(em);
return ERR_PTR(ret);
}
return em;
}
static int btrfs_get_blocks_direct(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
{
struct extent_map *em;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
u64 start = iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
u64 lockstart, lockend;
u64 len = bh_result->b_size;
u64 *outstanding_extents = NULL;
int unlock_bits = EXTENT_LOCKED;
int ret = 0;
Btrfs: fix wrong outstanding_extents when doing DIO write When running the 083th case of xfstests on the filesystem with "compress-force=lzo", the following WARNINGs were triggered. WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7908 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7909 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7911 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4510 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4511 This problem was introduced by the patch "Btrfs: fix deadlock due to unsubmitted". In this patch, there are two bugs which caused the above problem. The 1st one is a off-by-one bug, if the DIO write return 0, it is also a short write, we need release the reserved space for it. But we didn't do it in that patch. Fix it by change "ret > 0" to "ret >= 0". The 2nd one is ->outstanding_extents was increased twice when a short write happened. As we know, ->outstanding_extents is a counter to keep track of the number of extent items we may use duo to delalloc, when we reserve the free space for a delalloc write, we assume that the write will introduce just one extent item, so we increase ->outstanding_extents by 1 at that time. And then we will increase it every time we split the write, it is done at the beginning of btrfs_get_blocks_direct(). So when a short write happens, we needn't increase ->outstanding_extents again. But this patch done. In order to fix the 2nd problem, I re-write the logic for ->outstanding_extents operation. We don't increase it at the beginning of btrfs_get_blocks_direct(), instead, we just increase it when the split actually happens. Reported-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-02-21 16:48:22 +07:00
if (create)
unlock_bits |= EXTENT_DIRTY;
Btrfs: fix wrong outstanding_extents when doing DIO write When running the 083th case of xfstests on the filesystem with "compress-force=lzo", the following WARNINGs were triggered. WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7908 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7909 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7911 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4510 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4511 This problem was introduced by the patch "Btrfs: fix deadlock due to unsubmitted". In this patch, there are two bugs which caused the above problem. The 1st one is a off-by-one bug, if the DIO write return 0, it is also a short write, we need release the reserved space for it. But we didn't do it in that patch. Fix it by change "ret > 0" to "ret >= 0". The 2nd one is ->outstanding_extents was increased twice when a short write happened. As we know, ->outstanding_extents is a counter to keep track of the number of extent items we may use duo to delalloc, when we reserve the free space for a delalloc write, we assume that the write will introduce just one extent item, so we increase ->outstanding_extents by 1 at that time. And then we will increase it every time we split the write, it is done at the beginning of btrfs_get_blocks_direct(). So when a short write happens, we needn't increase ->outstanding_extents again. But this patch done. In order to fix the 2nd problem, I re-write the logic for ->outstanding_extents operation. We don't increase it at the beginning of btrfs_get_blocks_direct(), instead, we just increase it when the split actually happens. Reported-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-02-21 16:48:22 +07:00
else
len = min_t(u64, len, root->sectorsize);
lockstart = start;
lockend = start + len - 1;
if (current->journal_info) {
/*
* Need to pull our outstanding extents and set journal_info to NULL so
* that anything that needs to check if there's a transction doesn't get
* confused.
*/
outstanding_extents = current->journal_info;
current->journal_info = NULL;
}
/*
* If this errors out it's because we couldn't invalidate pagecache for
* this range and we need to fallback to buffered.
*/
if (lock_extent_direct(inode, lockstart, lockend, &cached_state, create))
return -ENOTBLK;
em = btrfs_get_extent(inode, NULL, 0, start, len, 0);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(em);
goto unlock_err;
}
/*
* Ok for INLINE and COMPRESSED extents we need to fallback on buffered
* io. INLINE is special, and we could probably kludge it in here, but
* it's still buffered so for safety lets just fall back to the generic
* buffered path.
*
* For COMPRESSED we _have_ to read the entire extent in so we can
* decompress it, so there will be buffering required no matter what we
* do, so go ahead and fallback to buffered.
*
* We return -ENOTBLK because thats what makes DIO go ahead and go back
* to buffered IO. Don't blame me, this is the price we pay for using
* the generic code.
*/
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_COMPRESSED, &em->flags) ||
em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_INLINE) {
free_extent_map(em);
ret = -ENOTBLK;
goto unlock_err;
}
/* Just a good old fashioned hole, return */
if (!create && (em->block_start == EXTENT_MAP_HOLE ||
test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))) {
free_extent_map(em);
goto unlock_err;
}
/*
* We don't allocate a new extent in the following cases
*
* 1) The inode is marked as NODATACOW. In this case we'll just use the
* existing extent.
* 2) The extent is marked as PREALLOC. We're good to go here and can
* just use the extent.
*
*/
if (!create) {
len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
lockstart = start + len;
goto unlock;
}
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags) ||
((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW) &&
em->block_start != EXTENT_MAP_HOLE)) {
int type;
u64 block_start, orig_start, orig_block_len, ram_bytes;
if (test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
type = BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC;
else
type = BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW;
len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
block_start = em->block_start + (start - em->start);
if (can_nocow_extent(inode, start, &len, &orig_start,
&orig_block_len, &ram_bytes) == 1) {
if (type == BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC) {
free_extent_map(em);
em = create_pinned_em(inode, start, len,
orig_start,
block_start, len,
orig_block_len,
ram_bytes, type);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(em);
goto unlock_err;
}
}
ret = btrfs_add_ordered_extent_dio(inode, start,
block_start, len, len, type);
if (ret) {
free_extent_map(em);
goto unlock_err;
}
goto unlock;
}
}
/*
* this will cow the extent, reset the len in case we changed
* it above
*/
len = bh_result->b_size;
free_extent_map(em);
em = btrfs_new_extent_direct(inode, start, len);
if (IS_ERR(em)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(em);
goto unlock_err;
}
len = min(len, em->len - (start - em->start));
unlock:
bh_result->b_blocknr = (em->block_start + (start - em->start)) >>
inode->i_blkbits;
bh_result->b_size = len;
bh_result->b_bdev = em->bdev;
set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
if (create) {
if (!test_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags))
set_buffer_new(bh_result);
/*
* Need to update the i_size under the extent lock so buffered
* readers will get the updated i_size when we unlock.
*/
if (start + len > i_size_read(inode))
i_size_write(inode, start + len);
/*
* If we have an outstanding_extents count still set then we're
* within our reservation, otherwise we need to adjust our inode
* counter appropriately.
*/
if (*outstanding_extents) {
(*outstanding_extents)--;
} else {
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents++;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
}
current->journal_info = outstanding_extents;
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, len);
}
/*
* In the case of write we need to clear and unlock the entire range,
* in the case of read we need to unlock only the end area that we
* aren't using if there is any left over space.
*/
if (lockstart < lockend) {
clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart,
lockend, unlock_bits, 1, 0,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
} else {
free_extent_state(cached_state);
}
free_extent_map(em);
return 0;
unlock_err:
clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
unlock_bits, 1, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
if (outstanding_extents)
current->journal_info = outstanding_extents;
return ret;
}
static inline int submit_dio_repair_bio(struct inode *inode, struct bio *bio,
int rw, int mirror_num)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int ret;
BUG_ON(rw & REQ_WRITE);
bio_get(bio);
ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio,
BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DIO_REPAIR);
if (ret)
goto err;
ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0);
err:
bio_put(bio);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_check_dio_repairable(struct inode *inode,
struct bio *failed_bio,
struct io_failure_record *failrec,
int failed_mirror)
{
int num_copies;
num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
failrec->logical, failrec->len);
if (num_copies == 1) {
/*
* we only have a single copy of the data, so don't bother with
* all the retry and error correction code that follows. no
* matter what the error is, it is very likely to persist.
*/
pr_debug("Check DIO Repairable: cannot repair, num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d\n",
num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
return 0;
}
failrec->failed_mirror = failed_mirror;
failrec->this_mirror++;
if (failrec->this_mirror == failed_mirror)
failrec->this_mirror++;
if (failrec->this_mirror > num_copies) {
pr_debug("Check DIO Repairable: (fail) num_copies=%d, next_mirror %d, failed_mirror %d\n",
num_copies, failrec->this_mirror, failed_mirror);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static int dio_read_error(struct inode *inode, struct bio *failed_bio,
struct page *page, u64 start, u64 end,
int failed_mirror, bio_end_io_t *repair_endio,
void *repair_arg)
{
struct io_failure_record *failrec;
struct bio *bio;
int isector;
int read_mode;
int ret;
BUG_ON(failed_bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE);
ret = btrfs_get_io_failure_record(inode, start, end, &failrec);
if (ret)
return ret;
ret = btrfs_check_dio_repairable(inode, failed_bio, failrec,
failed_mirror);
if (!ret) {
free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
return -EIO;
}
if (failed_bio->bi_vcnt > 1)
read_mode = READ_SYNC | REQ_FAILFAST_DEV;
else
read_mode = READ_SYNC;
isector = start - btrfs_io_bio(failed_bio)->logical;
isector >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
bio = btrfs_create_repair_bio(inode, failed_bio, failrec, page,
0, isector, repair_endio, repair_arg);
if (!bio) {
free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
return -EIO;
}
btrfs_debug(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
"Repair DIO Read Error: submitting new dio read[%#x] to this_mirror=%d, in_validation=%d\n",
read_mode, failrec->this_mirror, failrec->in_validation);
ret = submit_dio_repair_bio(inode, bio, read_mode,
failrec->this_mirror);
if (ret) {
free_io_failure(inode, failrec);
bio_put(bio);
}
return ret;
}
struct btrfs_retry_complete {
struct completion done;
struct inode *inode;
u64 start;
int uptodate;
};
static void btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
struct btrfs_retry_complete *done = bio->bi_private;
struct bio_vec *bvec;
int i;
if (err)
goto end;
done->uptodate = 1;
bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i)
clean_io_failure(done->inode, done->start, bvec->bv_page, 0);
end:
complete(&done->done);
bio_put(bio);
}
static int __btrfs_correct_data_nocsum(struct inode *inode,
struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec;
struct btrfs_retry_complete done;
u64 start;
int i;
int ret;
start = io_bio->logical;
done.inode = inode;
bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, i) {
try_again:
done.uptodate = 0;
done.start = start;
init_completion(&done.done);
ret = dio_read_error(inode, &io_bio->bio, bvec->bv_page, start,
start + bvec->bv_len - 1,
io_bio->mirror_num,
btrfs_retry_endio_nocsum, &done);
if (ret)
return ret;
wait_for_completion(&done.done);
if (!done.uptodate) {
/* We might have another mirror, so try again */
goto try_again;
}
start += bvec->bv_len;
}
return 0;
}
static void btrfs_retry_endio(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
struct btrfs_retry_complete *done = bio->bi_private;
struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
struct bio_vec *bvec;
int uptodate;
int ret;
int i;
if (err)
goto end;
uptodate = 1;
bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
ret = __readpage_endio_check(done->inode, io_bio, i,
bvec->bv_page, 0,
done->start, bvec->bv_len);
if (!ret)
clean_io_failure(done->inode, done->start,
bvec->bv_page, 0);
else
uptodate = 0;
}
done->uptodate = uptodate;
end:
complete(&done->done);
bio_put(bio);
}
static int __btrfs_subio_endio_read(struct inode *inode,
struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, int err)
{
struct bio_vec *bvec;
struct btrfs_retry_complete done;
u64 start;
u64 offset = 0;
int i;
int ret;
err = 0;
start = io_bio->logical;
done.inode = inode;
bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, &io_bio->bio, i) {
ret = __readpage_endio_check(inode, io_bio, i, bvec->bv_page,
0, start, bvec->bv_len);
if (likely(!ret))
goto next;
try_again:
done.uptodate = 0;
done.start = start;
init_completion(&done.done);
ret = dio_read_error(inode, &io_bio->bio, bvec->bv_page, start,
start + bvec->bv_len - 1,
io_bio->mirror_num,
btrfs_retry_endio, &done);
if (ret) {
err = ret;
goto next;
}
wait_for_completion(&done.done);
if (!done.uptodate) {
/* We might have another mirror, so try again */
goto try_again;
}
next:
offset += bvec->bv_len;
start += bvec->bv_len;
}
return err;
}
static int btrfs_subio_endio_read(struct inode *inode,
struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio, int err)
{
bool skip_csum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
if (skip_csum) {
if (unlikely(err))
return __btrfs_correct_data_nocsum(inode, io_bio);
else
return 0;
} else {
return __btrfs_subio_endio_read(inode, io_bio, err);
}
}
static void btrfs_endio_direct_read(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
struct bio *dio_bio;
struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
if (dip->flags & BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED)
err = btrfs_subio_endio_read(inode, io_bio, err);
unlock_extent(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, dip->logical_offset,
dip->logical_offset + dip->bytes - 1);
dio_bio = dip->dio_bio;
kfree(dip);
/* If we had a csum failure make sure to clear the uptodate flag */
if (err)
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &dio_bio->bi_flags);
dio_end_io(dio_bio, err);
if (io_bio->end_io)
io_bio->end_io(io_bio, err);
bio_put(bio);
}
static void btrfs_endio_direct_write(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered = NULL;
u64 ordered_offset = dip->logical_offset;
u64 ordered_bytes = dip->bytes;
struct bio *dio_bio;
int ret;
if (err)
goto out_done;
again:
ret = btrfs_dec_test_first_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
&ordered_offset,
ordered_bytes, !err);
if (!ret)
goto out_test;
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 22:36:53 +07:00
btrfs_init_work(&ordered->work, btrfs_endio_write_helper,
finish_ordered_fn, NULL, NULL);
btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->endio_write_workers,
&ordered->work);
out_test:
/*
* our bio might span multiple ordered extents. If we haven't
* completed the accounting for the whole dio, go back and try again
*/
if (ordered_offset < dip->logical_offset + dip->bytes) {
ordered_bytes = dip->logical_offset + dip->bytes -
ordered_offset;
ordered = NULL;
goto again;
}
out_done:
dio_bio = dip->dio_bio;
kfree(dip);
/* If we had an error make sure to clear the uptodate flag */
if (err)
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &dio_bio->bi_flags);
dio_end_io(dio_bio, err);
bio_put(bio);
}
static int __btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io(struct inode *inode, int rw,
struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
unsigned long bio_flags, u64 offset)
{
int ret;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, offset, 1);
BUG_ON(ret); /* -ENOMEM */
return 0;
}
static void btrfs_end_dio_bio(struct bio *bio, int err)
{
struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
if (err)
btrfs_warn(BTRFS_I(dip->inode)->root->fs_info,
"direct IO failed ino %llu rw %lu sector %#Lx len %u err no %d",
btrfs_ino(dip->inode), bio->bi_rw,
(unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector,
bio->bi_iter.bi_size, err);
if (dip->subio_endio)
err = dip->subio_endio(dip->inode, btrfs_io_bio(bio), err);
if (err) {
dip->errors = 1;
/*
* before atomic variable goto zero, we must make sure
* dip->errors is perceived to be set.
*/
smp_mb__before_atomic();
}
/* if there are more bios still pending for this dio, just exit */
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&dip->pending_bios))
goto out;
if (dip->errors) {
bio_io_error(dip->orig_bio);
} else {
set_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &dip->dio_bio->bi_flags);
bio_endio(dip->orig_bio, 0);
}
out:
bio_put(bio);
}
static struct bio *btrfs_dio_bio_alloc(struct block_device *bdev,
u64 first_sector, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
int nr_vecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bdev);
return btrfs_bio_alloc(bdev, first_sector, nr_vecs, gfp_flags);
}
static inline int btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum(struct btrfs_root *root,
struct inode *inode,
struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
struct bio *bio,
u64 file_offset)
{
struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(bio);
struct btrfs_io_bio *orig_io_bio = btrfs_io_bio(dip->orig_bio);
int ret;
/*
* We load all the csum data we need when we submit
* the first bio to reduce the csum tree search and
* contention.
*/
if (dip->logical_offset == file_offset) {
ret = btrfs_lookup_bio_sums_dio(root, inode, dip->orig_bio,
file_offset);
if (ret)
return ret;
}
if (bio == dip->orig_bio)
return 0;
file_offset -= dip->logical_offset;
file_offset >>= inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
io_bio->csum = (u8 *)(((u32 *)orig_io_bio->csum) + file_offset);
return 0;
}
static inline int __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(struct bio *bio, struct inode *inode,
int rw, u64 file_offset, int skip_sum,
int async_submit)
{
struct btrfs_dio_private *dip = bio->bi_private;
int write = rw & REQ_WRITE;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
int ret;
if (async_submit)
async_submit = !atomic_read(&BTRFS_I(inode)->sync_writers);
bio_get(bio);
if (!write) {
ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(root->fs_info, bio,
BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DATA);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
if (skip_sum)
goto map;
if (write && async_submit) {
ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(root->fs_info,
inode, rw, bio, 0, 0,
file_offset,
__btrfs_submit_bio_start_direct_io,
__btrfs_submit_bio_done);
goto err;
} else if (write) {
/*
* If we aren't doing async submit, calculate the csum of the
* bio now.
*/
ret = btrfs_csum_one_bio(root, inode, bio, file_offset, 1);
if (ret)
goto err;
} else {
ret = btrfs_lookup_and_bind_dio_csum(root, inode, dip, bio,
file_offset);
if (ret)
goto err;
}
map:
ret = btrfs_map_bio(root, rw, bio, 0, async_submit);
err:
bio_put(bio);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_submit_direct_hook(int rw, struct btrfs_dio_private *dip,
int skip_sum)
{
struct inode *inode = dip->inode;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct bio *bio;
struct bio *orig_bio = dip->orig_bio;
struct bio_vec *bvec = orig_bio->bi_io_vec;
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-12 05:44:27 +07:00
u64 start_sector = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
u64 file_offset = dip->logical_offset;
u64 submit_len = 0;
u64 map_length;
int nr_pages = 0;
int ret;
int async_submit = 0;
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-12 05:44:27 +07:00
map_length = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw, start_sector << 9,
&map_length, NULL, 0);
if (ret)
return -EIO;
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-12 05:44:27 +07:00
if (map_length >= orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size) {
bio = orig_bio;
dip->flags |= BTRFS_DIO_ORIG_BIO_SUBMITTED;
goto submit;
}
/* async crcs make it difficult to collect full stripe writes. */
if (btrfs_get_alloc_profile(root, 1) & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID56_MASK)
async_submit = 0;
else
async_submit = 1;
bio = btrfs_dio_bio_alloc(orig_bio->bi_bdev, start_sector, GFP_NOFS);
if (!bio)
return -ENOMEM;
bio->bi_private = dip;
bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
btrfs_io_bio(bio)->logical = file_offset;
atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
while (bvec <= (orig_bio->bi_io_vec + orig_bio->bi_vcnt - 1)) {
if (map_length < submit_len + bvec->bv_len ||
bio_add_page(bio, bvec->bv_page, bvec->bv_len,
bvec->bv_offset) < bvec->bv_len) {
/*
* inc the count before we submit the bio so
* we know the end IO handler won't happen before
* we inc the count. Otherwise, the dip might get freed
* before we're done setting it up
*/
atomic_inc(&dip->pending_bios);
ret = __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, rw,
file_offset, skip_sum,
async_submit);
if (ret) {
bio_put(bio);
atomic_dec(&dip->pending_bios);
goto out_err;
}
start_sector += submit_len >> 9;
file_offset += submit_len;
submit_len = 0;
nr_pages = 0;
bio = btrfs_dio_bio_alloc(orig_bio->bi_bdev,
start_sector, GFP_NOFS);
if (!bio)
goto out_err;
bio->bi_private = dip;
bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_dio_bio;
btrfs_io_bio(bio)->logical = file_offset;
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-12 05:44:27 +07:00
map_length = orig_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
ret = btrfs_map_block(root->fs_info, rw,
start_sector << 9,
&map_length, NULL, 0);
if (ret) {
bio_put(bio);
goto out_err;
}
} else {
submit_len += bvec->bv_len;
nr_pages++;
bvec++;
}
}
submit:
ret = __btrfs_submit_dio_bio(bio, inode, rw, file_offset, skip_sum,
async_submit);
if (!ret)
return 0;
bio_put(bio);
out_err:
dip->errors = 1;
/*
* before atomic variable goto zero, we must
* make sure dip->errors is perceived to be set.
*/
smp_mb__before_atomic();
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dip->pending_bios))
bio_io_error(dip->orig_bio);
/* bio_end_io() will handle error, so we needn't return it */
return 0;
}
static void btrfs_submit_direct(int rw, struct bio *dio_bio,
struct inode *inode, loff_t file_offset)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_dio_private *dip;
struct bio *io_bio;
struct btrfs_io_bio *btrfs_bio;
int skip_sum;
int write = rw & REQ_WRITE;
int ret = 0;
skip_sum = BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM;
io_bio = btrfs_bio_clone(dio_bio, GFP_NOFS);
if (!io_bio) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_ordered;
}
dip = kzalloc(sizeof(*dip), GFP_NOFS);
if (!dip) {
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto free_io_bio;
}
dip->private = dio_bio->bi_private;
dip->inode = inode;
dip->logical_offset = file_offset;
block: Abstract out bvec iterator Immutable biovecs are going to require an explicit iterator. To implement immutable bvecs, a later patch is going to add a bi_bvec_done member to this struct; for now, this patch effectively just renames things. Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: "Ed L. Cashin" <ecashin@coraid.com> Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk> Cc: Lars Ellenberg <drbd-dev@lists.linbit.com> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@infradead.org> Cc: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@inktank.com> Cc: Sage Weil <sage@inktank.com> Cc: Alex Elder <elder@inktank.com> Cc: ceph-devel@vger.kernel.org Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com> Cc: Philip Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com> Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com> Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Cc: dm-devel@redhat.com Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Cc: linux390@de.ibm.com Cc: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com> Cc: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@tonian.com> Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <JBottomley@parallels.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: "Nicholas A. Bellinger" <nab@linux-iscsi.org> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com> Cc: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@kernel.org> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Cc: KONISHI Ryusuke <konishi.ryusuke@lab.ntt.co.jp> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com> Cc: xfs@oss.sgi.com Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com> Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Herton Ronaldo Krzesinski <herton.krzesinski@canonical.com> Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Guo Chao <yan@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com> Cc: Selvan Mani <smani@micron.com> Cc: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <yongjun_wei@trendmicro.com.cn> Cc: "Roger Pau Monné" <roger.pau@citrix.com> Cc: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> Cc: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com> Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com> Cc: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org> Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchand@redhat.com> Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com> Cc: Peng Tao <tao.peng@emc.com> Cc: Andy Adamson <andros@netapp.com> Cc: fanchaoting <fanchaoting@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com> Cc: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@gmail.com> Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Cc: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com> Cc: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com> Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>6
2013-10-12 05:44:27 +07:00
dip->bytes = dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
dip->disk_bytenr = (u64)dio_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector << 9;
io_bio->bi_private = dip;
dip->orig_bio = io_bio;
dip->dio_bio = dio_bio;
atomic_set(&dip->pending_bios, 0);
btrfs_bio = btrfs_io_bio(io_bio);
btrfs_bio->logical = file_offset;
if (write) {
io_bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_endio_direct_write;
} else {
io_bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_endio_direct_read;
dip->subio_endio = btrfs_subio_endio_read;
}
ret = btrfs_submit_direct_hook(rw, dip, skip_sum);
if (!ret)
return;
if (btrfs_bio->end_io)
btrfs_bio->end_io(btrfs_bio, ret);
free_io_bio:
bio_put(io_bio);
free_ordered:
/*
* If this is a write, we need to clean up the reserved space and kill
* the ordered extent.
*/
if (write) {
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, file_offset);
if (!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_PREALLOC, &ordered->flags) &&
!test_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_NOCOW, &ordered->flags))
btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ordered->start,
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
ordered->disk_len, 1);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
}
bio_endio(dio_bio, ret);
}
static ssize_t check_direct_IO(struct btrfs_root *root, struct kiocb *iocb,
const struct iov_iter *iter, loff_t offset)
{
int seg;
int i;
unsigned blocksize_mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
ssize_t retval = -EINVAL;
if (offset & blocksize_mask)
goto out;
if (iov_iter_alignment(iter) & blocksize_mask)
goto out;
/* If this is a write we don't need to check anymore */
if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
return 0;
/*
* Check to make sure we don't have duplicate iov_base's in this
* iovec, if so return EINVAL, otherwise we'll get csum errors
* when reading back.
*/
for (seg = 0; seg < iter->nr_segs; seg++) {
for (i = seg + 1; i < iter->nr_segs; i++) {
if (iter->iov[seg].iov_base == iter->iov[i].iov_base)
goto out;
}
}
retval = 0;
out:
return retval;
}
static ssize_t btrfs_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
loff_t offset)
{
struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
u64 outstanding_extents = 0;
size_t count = 0;
int flags = 0;
bool wakeup = true;
bool relock = false;
ssize_t ret;
if (check_direct_IO(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, iocb, iter, offset))
return 0;
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems do_blockdev_direct_IO() increments and decrements the inode ->i_dio_count for each IO operation. It does this to protect against truncate of a file. Block devices don't need this sort of protection. For a capable multiqueue setup, this atomic int is the only shared state between applications accessing the device for O_DIRECT, and it presents a scaling wall for that. In my testing, as much as 30% of system time is spent incrementing and decrementing this value. A mixed read/write workload improved from ~2.5M IOPS to ~9.6M IOPS, with better latencies too. Before: clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 33], 5.00th=[ 34], 10.00th=[ 34], 20.00th=[ 34], | 30.00th=[ 34], 40.00th=[ 34], 50.00th=[ 35], 60.00th=[ 35], | 70.00th=[ 35], 80.00th=[ 35], 90.00th=[ 37], 95.00th=[ 80], | 99.00th=[ 98], 99.50th=[ 151], 99.90th=[ 155], 99.95th=[ 155], | 99.99th=[ 165] After: clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 95], 5.00th=[ 108], 10.00th=[ 129], 20.00th=[ 149], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 167], 60.00th=[ 171], | 70.00th=[ 177], 80.00th=[ 185], 90.00th=[ 201], 95.00th=[ 270], | 99.00th=[ 390], 99.50th=[ 398], 99.90th=[ 418], 99.95th=[ 422], | 99.99th=[ 438] In other setups, Robert Elliott reported seeing good performance improvements: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/557 The more applications accessing the device, the worse it gets. Add a new direct-io flags, DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT, which tells do_blockdev_direct_IO() that it need not worry about incrementing or decrementing the inode i_dio_count for this caller. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Elliott, Robert (Server Storage) <elliott@hp.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-16 06:05:48 +07:00
inode_dio_begin(inode);
smp_mb__after_atomic();
/*
* The generic stuff only does filemap_write_and_wait_range, which
* isn't enough if we've written compressed pages to this area, so
* we need to flush the dirty pages again to make absolutely sure
* that any outstanding dirty pages are on disk.
*/
count = iov_iter_count(iter);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
filemap_fdatawrite_range(inode->i_mapping, offset,
offset + count - 1);
if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
/*
* If the write DIO is beyond the EOF, we need update
* the isize, but it is protected by i_mutex. So we can
* not unlock the i_mutex at this case.
*/
if (offset + count <= inode->i_size) {
mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
relock = true;
}
ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, count);
if (ret)
goto out;
outstanding_extents = div64_u64(count +
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE - 1,
BTRFS_MAX_EXTENT_SIZE);
/*
* We need to know how many extents we reserved so that we can
* do the accounting properly if we go over the number we
* originally calculated. Abuse current->journal_info for this.
*/
current->journal_info = &outstanding_extents;
} else if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_READDIO_NEED_LOCK,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems do_blockdev_direct_IO() increments and decrements the inode ->i_dio_count for each IO operation. It does this to protect against truncate of a file. Block devices don't need this sort of protection. For a capable multiqueue setup, this atomic int is the only shared state between applications accessing the device for O_DIRECT, and it presents a scaling wall for that. In my testing, as much as 30% of system time is spent incrementing and decrementing this value. A mixed read/write workload improved from ~2.5M IOPS to ~9.6M IOPS, with better latencies too. Before: clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 33], 5.00th=[ 34], 10.00th=[ 34], 20.00th=[ 34], | 30.00th=[ 34], 40.00th=[ 34], 50.00th=[ 35], 60.00th=[ 35], | 70.00th=[ 35], 80.00th=[ 35], 90.00th=[ 37], 95.00th=[ 80], | 99.00th=[ 98], 99.50th=[ 151], 99.90th=[ 155], 99.95th=[ 155], | 99.99th=[ 165] After: clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 95], 5.00th=[ 108], 10.00th=[ 129], 20.00th=[ 149], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 167], 60.00th=[ 171], | 70.00th=[ 177], 80.00th=[ 185], 90.00th=[ 201], 95.00th=[ 270], | 99.00th=[ 390], 99.50th=[ 398], 99.90th=[ 418], 99.95th=[ 422], | 99.99th=[ 438] In other setups, Robert Elliott reported seeing good performance improvements: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/557 The more applications accessing the device, the worse it gets. Add a new direct-io flags, DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT, which tells do_blockdev_direct_IO() that it need not worry about incrementing or decrementing the inode i_dio_count for this caller. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Elliott, Robert (Server Storage) <elliott@hp.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-16 06:05:48 +07:00
inode_dio_end(inode);
flags = DIO_LOCKING | DIO_SKIP_HOLES;
wakeup = false;
}
ret = __blockdev_direct_IO(iocb, inode,
BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev,
iter, offset, btrfs_get_blocks_direct, NULL,
btrfs_submit_direct, flags);
if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE) {
current->journal_info = NULL;
if (ret < 0 && ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, count);
Btrfs: fix wrong outstanding_extents when doing DIO write When running the 083th case of xfstests on the filesystem with "compress-force=lzo", the following WARNINGs were triggered. WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7908 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7909 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/inode.c:7911 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4510 WARNING: at fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c:4511 This problem was introduced by the patch "Btrfs: fix deadlock due to unsubmitted". In this patch, there are two bugs which caused the above problem. The 1st one is a off-by-one bug, if the DIO write return 0, it is also a short write, we need release the reserved space for it. But we didn't do it in that patch. Fix it by change "ret > 0" to "ret >= 0". The 2nd one is ->outstanding_extents was increased twice when a short write happened. As we know, ->outstanding_extents is a counter to keep track of the number of extent items we may use duo to delalloc, when we reserve the free space for a delalloc write, we assume that the write will introduce just one extent item, so we increase ->outstanding_extents by 1 at that time. And then we will increase it every time we split the write, it is done at the beginning of btrfs_get_blocks_direct(). So when a short write happens, we needn't increase ->outstanding_extents again. But this patch done. In order to fix the 2nd problem, I re-write the logic for ->outstanding_extents operation. We don't increase it at the beginning of btrfs_get_blocks_direct(), instead, we just increase it when the split actually happens. Reported-by: Mitch Harder <mitch.harder@sabayonlinux.org> Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-02-21 16:48:22 +07:00
else if (ret >= 0 && (size_t)ret < count)
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode,
count - (size_t)ret);
}
out:
if (wakeup)
direct-io: only inc/dec inode->i_dio_count for file systems do_blockdev_direct_IO() increments and decrements the inode ->i_dio_count for each IO operation. It does this to protect against truncate of a file. Block devices don't need this sort of protection. For a capable multiqueue setup, this atomic int is the only shared state between applications accessing the device for O_DIRECT, and it presents a scaling wall for that. In my testing, as much as 30% of system time is spent incrementing and decrementing this value. A mixed read/write workload improved from ~2.5M IOPS to ~9.6M IOPS, with better latencies too. Before: clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 33], 5.00th=[ 34], 10.00th=[ 34], 20.00th=[ 34], | 30.00th=[ 34], 40.00th=[ 34], 50.00th=[ 35], 60.00th=[ 35], | 70.00th=[ 35], 80.00th=[ 35], 90.00th=[ 37], 95.00th=[ 80], | 99.00th=[ 98], 99.50th=[ 151], 99.90th=[ 155], 99.95th=[ 155], | 99.99th=[ 165] After: clat percentiles (usec): | 1.00th=[ 95], 5.00th=[ 108], 10.00th=[ 129], 20.00th=[ 149], | 30.00th=[ 155], 40.00th=[ 161], 50.00th=[ 167], 60.00th=[ 171], | 70.00th=[ 177], 80.00th=[ 185], 90.00th=[ 201], 95.00th=[ 270], | 99.00th=[ 390], 99.50th=[ 398], 99.90th=[ 418], 99.95th=[ 422], | 99.99th=[ 438] In other setups, Robert Elliott reported seeing good performance improvements: https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/4/3/557 The more applications accessing the device, the worse it gets. Add a new direct-io flags, DIO_SKIP_DIO_COUNT, which tells do_blockdev_direct_IO() that it need not worry about incrementing or decrementing the inode i_dio_count for this caller. Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: Elliott, Robert (Server Storage) <elliott@hp.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2015-04-16 06:05:48 +07:00
inode_dio_end(inode);
if (relock)
mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
return ret;
}
#define BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS (FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC)
static int btrfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
__u64 start, __u64 len)
{
int ret;
ret = fiemap_check_flags(fieinfo, BTRFS_FIEMAP_FLAGS);
if (ret)
return ret;
return extent_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, btrfs_get_extent_fiemap);
}
int btrfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
{
struct extent_io_tree *tree;
tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
return extent_read_full_page(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent, 0);
}
static int btrfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct extent_io_tree *tree;
if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) {
redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
unlock_page(page);
return 0;
}
tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
return extent_write_full_page(tree, page, btrfs_get_extent, wbc);
}
static int btrfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
struct writeback_control *wbc)
{
struct extent_io_tree *tree;
tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
return extent_writepages(tree, mapping, btrfs_get_extent, wbc);
}
static int
btrfs_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
{
struct extent_io_tree *tree;
tree = &BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->io_tree;
return extent_readpages(tree, mapping, pages, nr_pages,
btrfs_get_extent);
}
static int __btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
struct extent_io_tree *tree;
struct extent_map_tree *map;
int ret;
tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
map = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->extent_tree;
ret = try_release_extent_mapping(map, tree, page, gfp_flags);
if (ret == 1) {
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, 0);
page_cache_release(page);
}
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
{
if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
return 0;
return __btrfs_releasepage(page, gfp_flags & GFP_NOFS);
}
static void btrfs_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
unsigned int length)
{
struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
struct extent_io_tree *tree;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
u64 page_start = page_offset(page);
u64 page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
int inode_evicting = inode->i_state & I_FREEING;
/*
* we have the page locked, so new writeback can't start,
* and the dirty bit won't be cleared while we are here.
*
* Wait for IO on this page so that we can safely clear
* the PagePrivate2 bit and do ordered accounting
*/
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
if (offset) {
btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
return;
}
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
if (!inode_evicting)
lock_extent_bits(tree, page_start, page_end, 0, &cached_state);
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
if (ordered) {
/*
* IO on this page will never be started, so we need
* to account for any ordered extents now
*/
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
if (!inode_evicting)
clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 0, &cached_state,
GFP_NOFS);
/*
* whoever cleared the private bit is responsible
* for the finish_ordered_io
*/
if (TestClearPagePrivate2(page)) {
struct btrfs_ordered_inode_tree *tree;
u64 new_len;
tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->ordered_tree;
spin_lock_irq(&tree->lock);
set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_TRUNCATED, &ordered->flags);
new_len = page_start - ordered->file_offset;
if (new_len < ordered->truncated_len)
ordered->truncated_len = new_len;
spin_unlock_irq(&tree->lock);
if (btrfs_dec_test_ordered_pending(inode, &ordered,
page_start,
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 1))
btrfs_finish_ordered_io(ordered);
}
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
Btrfs: fix very slow inode eviction and fs unmount The inode eviction can be very slow, because during eviction we tell the VFS to truncate all of the inode's pages. This results in calls to btrfs_invalidatepage() which in turn does calls to lock_extent_bits() and clear_extent_bit(). These calls result in too many merges and splits of extent_state structures, which consume a lot of time and cpu when the inode has many pages. In some scenarios I have experienced umount times higher than 15 minutes, even when there's no pending IO (after a btrfs fs sync). A quick way to reproduce this issue: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m25.457s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.092s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 1m38.234s user 0m0.000s sys 1m25.760s The same test on ext4 runs much faster: $ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/ext4 $ cd /mnt/ext4 $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ sync $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/ext4 real 0m3.626s user 0m0.004s sys 0m3.012s After this patch, the unmount (inode evictions) is much faster: $ mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/sdb3 $ mount /dev/sdb3 /mnt/btrfs $ cd /mnt/btrfs $ sysbench --test=fileio --file-num=128 --file-total-size=16G \ --file-test-mode=seqwr --num-threads=128 \ --file-block-size=16384 --max-time=60 --max-requests=0 run $ time btrfs fi sync . FSSync '.' real 0m26.774s user 0m0.000s sys 0m0.084s $ cd .. $ time umount /mnt/btrfs real 0m1.811s user 0m0.000s sys 0m1.564s Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2013-11-20 05:29:35 +07:00
if (!inode_evicting) {
cached_state = NULL;
lock_extent_bits(tree, page_start, page_end, 0,
&cached_state);
}
}
if (!inode_evicting) {
clear_extent_bit(tree, page_start, page_end,
EXTENT_LOCKED | EXTENT_DIRTY |
EXTENT_DELALLOC | EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING |
EXTENT_DEFRAG, 1, 1,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
__btrfs_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
}
ClearPageChecked(page);
if (PagePrivate(page)) {
ClearPagePrivate(page);
set_page_private(page, 0);
page_cache_release(page);
}
}
/*
* btrfs_page_mkwrite() is not allowed to change the file size as it gets
* called from a page fault handler when a page is first dirtied. Hence we must
* be careful to check for EOF conditions here. We set the page up correctly
* for a written page which means we get ENOSPC checking when writing into
* holes and correct delalloc and unwritten extent mapping on filesystems that
* support these features.
*
* We are not allowed to take the i_mutex here so we have to play games to
* protect against truncate races as the page could now be beyond EOF. Because
* vmtruncate() writes the inode size before removing pages, once we have the
* page lock we can determine safely if the page is beyond EOF. If it is not
* beyond EOF, then the page is guaranteed safe against truncation until we
* unlock the page.
*/
int btrfs_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
{
struct page *page = vmf->page;
struct inode *inode = file_inode(vma->vm_file);
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree;
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
char *kaddr;
unsigned long zero_start;
loff_t size;
int ret;
int reserved = 0;
u64 page_start;
u64 page_end;
sb_start_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
if (!ret) {
ret = file_update_time(vma->vm_file);
reserved = 1;
}
if (ret) {
if (ret == -ENOMEM)
ret = VM_FAULT_OOM;
else /* -ENOSPC, -EIO, etc */
ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
if (reserved)
goto out;
goto out_noreserve;
}
ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE; /* make the VM retry the fault */
again:
lock_page(page);
size = i_size_read(inode);
page_start = page_offset(page);
page_end = page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1;
if ((page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) ||
(page_start >= size)) {
/* page got truncated out from underneath us */
goto out_unlock;
}
wait_on_page_writeback(page);
lock_extent_bits(io_tree, page_start, page_end, 0, &cached_state);
set_page_extent_mapped(page);
/*
* we can't set the delalloc bits if there are pending ordered
* extents. Drop our locks and wait for them to finish
*/
ordered = btrfs_lookup_ordered_extent(inode, page_start);
if (ordered) {
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
unlock_page(page);
btrfs_start_ordered_extent(inode, ordered, 1);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
goto again;
}
/*
* XXX - page_mkwrite gets called every time the page is dirtied, even
* if it was already dirty, so for space accounting reasons we need to
* clear any delalloc bits for the range we are fixing to save. There
* is probably a better way to do this, but for now keep consistent with
* prepare_pages in the normal write path.
*/
clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, page_start, page_end,
EXTENT_DIRTY | EXTENT_DELALLOC |
EXTENT_DO_ACCOUNTING | EXTENT_DEFRAG,
0, 0, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
ret = btrfs_set_extent_delalloc(inode, page_start, page_end,
&cached_state);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
if (ret) {
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end,
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
goto out_unlock;
}
ret = 0;
/* page is wholly or partially inside EOF */
if (page_start + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE > size)
zero_start = size & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
else
zero_start = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
if (zero_start != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
kaddr = kmap(page);
memset(kaddr + zero_start, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - zero_start);
flush_dcache_page(page);
kunmap(page);
}
ClearPageChecked(page);
set_page_dirty(page);
SetPageUptodate(page);
Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-01 00:27:11 +07:00
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->log_transid;
BTRFS_I(inode)->last_log_commit = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->last_log_commit;
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, page_start, page_end, &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
out_unlock:
if (!ret) {
sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
}
unlock_page(page);
out:
btrfs_delalloc_release_space(inode, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
out_noreserve:
sb_end_pagefault(inode->i_sb);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_truncate(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv;
int ret = 0;
int err = 0;
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
u64 mask = root->sectorsize - 1;
u64 min_size = btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1);
ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, inode->i_size & (~mask),
(u64)-1);
if (ret)
return ret;
/*
* Yes ladies and gentelment, this is indeed ugly. The fact is we have
* 3 things going on here
*
* 1) We need to reserve space for our orphan item and the space to
* delete our orphan item. Lord knows we don't want to have a dangling
* orphan item because we didn't reserve space to remove it.
*
* 2) We need to reserve space to update our inode.
*
* 3) We need to have something to cache all the space that is going to
* be free'd up by the truncate operation, but also have some slack
* space reserved in case it uses space during the truncate (thank you
* very much snapshotting).
*
* And we need these to all be seperate. The fact is we can use alot of
* space doing the truncate, and we have no earthly idea how much space
* we will use, so we need the truncate reservation to be seperate so it
* doesn't end up using space reserved for updating the inode or
* removing the orphan item. We also need to be able to stop the
* transaction and start a new one, which means we need to be able to
* update the inode several times, and we have no idea of knowing how
* many times that will be, so we can't just reserve 1 item for the
* entirety of the opration, so that has to be done seperately as well.
* Then there is the orphan item, which does indeed need to be held on
* to for the whole operation, and we need nobody to touch this reserved
* space except the orphan code.
*
* So that leaves us with
*
* 1) root->orphan_block_rsv - for the orphan deletion.
* 2) rsv - for the truncate reservation, which we will steal from the
* transaction reservation.
* 3) fs_info->trans_block_rsv - this will have 1 items worth left for
* updating the inode.
*/
rsv = btrfs_alloc_block_rsv(root, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TEMP);
if (!rsv)
return -ENOMEM;
rsv->size = min_size;
rsv->failfast = 1;
/*
* 1 for the truncate slack space
* 1 for updating the inode.
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
err = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto out;
}
/* Migrate the slack space for the truncate to our reserve */
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv, rsv,
min_size);
BUG_ON(ret);
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
/*
* So if we truncate and then write and fsync we normally would just
* write the extents that changed, which is a problem if we need to
* first truncate that entire inode. So set this flag so we write out
* all of the extents in the inode to the sync log so we're completely
* safe.
*/
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC, &BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
trans->block_rsv = rsv;
while (1) {
ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode,
inode->i_size,
BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
if (ret != -ENOSPC && ret != -EAGAIN) {
err = ret;
break;
}
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (ret) {
err = ret;
break;
}
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 2);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = err = PTR_ERR(trans);
trans = NULL;
break;
}
ret = btrfs_block_rsv_migrate(&root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv,
rsv, min_size);
BUG_ON(ret); /* shouldn't happen */
trans->block_rsv = rsv;
}
if (ret == 0 && inode->i_nlink > 0) {
trans->block_rsv = root->orphan_block_rsv;
ret = btrfs_orphan_del(trans, inode);
if (ret)
err = ret;
}
if (trans) {
trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (ret && !err)
err = ret;
ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
}
out:
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, rsv);
if (ret && !err)
err = ret;
return err;
}
/*
* create a new subvolume directory/inode (helper for the ioctl).
*/
int btrfs_create_subvol_root(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
struct btrfs_root *new_root,
struct btrfs_root *parent_root,
u64 new_dirid)
{
struct inode *inode;
int err;
u64 index = 0;
inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, new_root, NULL, "..", 2,
new_dirid, new_dirid,
S_IFDIR | (~current_umask() & S_IRWXUGO),
&index);
if (IS_ERR(inode))
return PTR_ERR(inode);
inode->i_op = &btrfs_dir_inode_operations;
inode->i_fop = &btrfs_dir_file_operations;
set_nlink(inode, 1);
btrfs_i_size_write(inode, 0);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
err = btrfs_subvol_inherit_props(trans, new_root, parent_root);
if (err)
btrfs_err(new_root->fs_info,
"error inheriting subvolume %llu properties: %d",
Btrfs: add support for inode properties This change adds infrastructure to allow for generic properties for inodes. Properties are name/value pairs that can be associated with inodes for different purposes. They are stored as xattrs with the prefix "btrfs." Properties can be inherited - this means when a directory inode has inheritable properties set, these are added to new inodes created under that directory. Further, subvolumes can also have properties associated with them, and they can be inherited from their parent subvolume. Naturally, directory properties have priority over subvolume properties (in practice a subvolume property is just a regular property associated with the root inode, objectid 256, of the subvolume's fs tree). This change also adds one specific property implementation, named "compression", whose values can be "lzo" or "zlib" and it's an inheritable property. The corresponding changes to btrfs-progs were also implemented. A patch with xfstests for this feature will follow once there's agreement on this change/feature. Further, the script at the bottom of this commit message was used to do some benchmarks to measure any performance penalties of this feature. Basically the tests correspond to: Test 1 - create a filesystem and mount it with compress-force=lzo, then sequentially create N files of 64Kb each, measure how long it took to create the files, unmount the filesystem, mount the filesystem and perform an 'ls -lha' against the test directory holding the N files, and report the time the command took. Test 2 - create a filesystem and don't use any compression option when mounting it - instead set the compression property of the subvolume's root to 'lzo'. Then create N files of 64Kb, and report the time it took. The unmount the filesystem, mount it again and perform an 'ls -lha' like in the former test. This means every single file ends up with a property (xattr) associated to it. Test 3 - same as test 2, but uses 4 properties - 3 are duplicates of the compression property, have no real effect other than adding more work when inheriting properties and taking more btree leaf space. Test 4 - same as test 3 but with 10 properties per file. Results (in seconds, and averages of 5 runs each), for different N numbers of files follow. * Without properties (test 1) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.49 0.76 100 000 files 47.19 8.37 1 000 000 files 518.51 107.06 * With 1 property (compression property set to lzo - test 2) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.63 0.93 100 000 files 48.56 9.74 1 000 000 files 537.72 125.11 * With 4 properties (test 3) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 3.94 1.20 100 000 files 52.14 11.48 1 000 000 files 572.70 142.13 * With 10 properties (test 4) file creation time ls -lha time 10 000 files 4.61 1.35 100 000 files 58.86 13.83 1 000 000 files 656.01 177.61 The increased latencies with properties are essencialy because of: *) When creating an inode, we now synchronously write 1 more item (an xattr item) for each property inherited from the parent dir (or subvolume). This could be done in an asynchronous way such as we do for dir intex items (delayed-inode.c), which could help reduce the file creation latency; *) With properties, we now have larger fs trees. For this particular test each xattr item uses 75 bytes of leaf space in the fs tree. This could be less by using a new item for xattr items, instead of the current btrfs_dir_item, since we could cut the 'location' and 'type' fields (saving 18 bytes) and maybe 'transid' too (saving a total of 26 bytes per xattr item) from the btrfs_dir_item type. Also tried batching the xattr insertions (ignoring proper hash collision handling, since it didn't exist) when creating files that inherit properties from their parent inode/subvolume, but the end results were (surprisingly) essentially the same. Test script: $ cat test.pl #!/usr/bin/perl -w use strict; use Time::HiRes qw(time); use constant NUM_FILES => 10_000; use constant FILE_SIZES => (64 * 1024); use constant DEV => '/dev/sdb4'; use constant MNT_POINT => '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/dev'; use constant TEST_DIR => (MNT_POINT . '/testdir'); system("mkfs.btrfs", "-l", "16384", "-f", DEV) == 0 or die "mkfs.btrfs failed!"; # following line for testing without properties #system("mount", "-o", "compress-force=lzo", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; # following 2 lines for testing with properties system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; system("btrfs", "prop", "set", MNT_POINT, "compression", "lzo") == 0 or die "set prop failed!"; system("mkdir", TEST_DIR) == 0 or die "mkdir failed!"; my ($t1, $t2); $t1 = time(); for (my $i = 1; $i <= NUM_FILES; $i++) { my $p = TEST_DIR . '/file_' . $i; open(my $f, '>', $p) or die "Error opening file!"; $f->autoflush(1); for (my $j = 0; $j < FILE_SIZES; $j += 4096) { print $f ('A' x 4096) or die "Error writing to file!"; } close($f); } $t2 = time(); print "Time to create " . NUM_FILES . ": " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; system("mount", DEV, MNT_POINT) == 0 or die "mount failed!"; $t1 = time(); system("bash -c 'ls -lha " . TEST_DIR . " > /dev/null'") == 0 or die "ls failed!"; $t2 = time(); print "Time to ls -lha all files: " . ($t2 - $t1) . " seconds.\n"; system("umount", DEV) == 0 or die "umount failed!"; Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-01-07 18:47:46 +07:00
new_root->root_key.objectid, err);
err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, new_root, inode);
iput(inode);
return err;
}
struct inode *btrfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
{
struct btrfs_inode *ei;
struct inode *inode;
ei = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_inode_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!ei)
return NULL;
ei->root = NULL;
ei->generation = 0;
ei->last_trans = 0;
ei->last_sub_trans = 0;
ei->logged_trans = 0;
ei->delalloc_bytes = 0;
ei->defrag_bytes = 0;
ei->disk_i_size = 0;
ei->flags = 0;
ei->csum_bytes = 0;
ei->index_cnt = (u64)-1;
ei->dir_index = 0;
ei->last_unlink_trans = 0;
ei->last_log_commit = 0;
spin_lock_init(&ei->lock);
ei->outstanding_extents = 0;
ei->reserved_extents = 0;
ei->runtime_flags = 0;
ei->force_compress = BTRFS_COMPRESS_NONE;
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation Changelog V5 -> V6: - Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go. Changelog V4 -> V5: - Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by Chris Mason. - Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch. - Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama. Changelog V3 -> V4: - Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache inode in time. Changelog V2 -> V3: - Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh. - Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment. - Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason Changelog V1 -> V2: - break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes, which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes. Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions, such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on. If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update. Implementation: - introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory. One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with by the work thread. - Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree. - introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion and deletion and the delayed inode update. When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then go back. When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some threshold value. - When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the information into the delayed inserting rb-tree. And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The balance policy is above.) - When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not, add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree. Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items balance. (The same to inserting manipulation) - When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion. - We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more inode updates. - If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node. - the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode. - Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items and the delayed inode update. I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%. Before applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.096108 Average time: 0.000022 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.510403 Average time: 0.000030 After applying this patch: Create files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 0.932899 Average time: 0.000019 Delete files: Total files: 50000 Total time: 1.215732 Average time: 0.000024 [1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3 Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help! Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz> Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 17:12:22 +07:00
ei->delayed_node = NULL;
ei->i_otime.tv_sec = 0;
ei->i_otime.tv_nsec = 0;
inode = &ei->vfs_inode;
extent_map_tree_init(&ei->extent_tree);
extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_tree, &inode->i_data);
extent_io_tree_init(&ei->io_failure_tree, &inode->i_data);
ei->io_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
ei->io_failure_tree.track_uptodate = 1;
atomic_set(&ei->sync_writers, 0);
mutex_init(&ei->log_mutex);
mutex_init(&ei->delalloc_mutex);
btrfs_ordered_inode_tree_init(&ei->ordered_tree);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ei->delalloc_inodes);
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ei->rb_node);
return inode;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
void btrfs_test_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, 0, (u64)-1, 0);
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
}
#endif
2011-01-07 13:49:49 +07:00
static void btrfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_inode_cachep, BTRFS_I(inode));
}
void btrfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-01 00:27:11 +07:00
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
WARN_ON(!hlist_empty(&inode->i_dentry));
WARN_ON(inode->i_data.nrpages);
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->outstanding_extents);
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->reserved_extents);
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes);
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->csum_bytes);
WARN_ON(BTRFS_I(inode)->defrag_bytes);
/*
* This can happen where we create an inode, but somebody else also
* created the same inode and we need to destroy the one we already
* created.
*/
if (!root)
goto free;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ORPHAN_ITEM,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags)) {
btrfs_info(root->fs_info, "inode %llu still on the orphan list",
btrfs_ino(inode));
atomic_dec(&root->orphan_inodes);
}
while (1) {
ordered = btrfs_lookup_first_ordered_extent(inode, (u64)-1);
if (!ordered)
break;
else {
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "found ordered extent %llu %llu on inode cleanup",
ordered->file_offset, ordered->len);
btrfs_remove_ordered_extent(inode, ordered);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
}
}
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE) This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata. Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS. When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time, the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure, and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0. The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out, and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records. When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by one. This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd. But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block. This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref item. We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees. This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow. The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root, and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference on a given block. This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached inodes whose inode numbers within a given range. This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref. The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large number of snapshots. This is a very large commit and was written in a number of pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a bad state wrt space balancing or the format change. Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 21:45:14 +07:00
inode_tree_del(inode);
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, 0, (u64)-1, 0);
free:
2011-01-07 13:49:49 +07:00
call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, btrfs_i_callback);
}
int btrfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
if (root == NULL)
return 1;
/* the snap/subvol tree is on deleting */
if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
return 1;
else
return generic_drop_inode(inode);
}
static void init_once(void *foo)
{
struct btrfs_inode *ei = (struct btrfs_inode *) foo;
inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
}
void btrfs_destroy_cachep(void)
{
/*
* Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
* destroy cache.
*/
rcu_barrier();
if (btrfs_inode_cachep)
kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_inode_cachep);
if (btrfs_trans_handle_cachep)
kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_trans_handle_cachep);
if (btrfs_transaction_cachep)
kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_transaction_cachep);
if (btrfs_path_cachep)
kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_path_cachep);
if (btrfs_free_space_cachep)
kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_free_space_cachep);
if (btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep)
kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep);
}
int btrfs_init_cachep(void)
{
btrfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_inode",
sizeof(struct btrfs_inode), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, init_once);
if (!btrfs_inode_cachep)
goto fail;
btrfs_trans_handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_trans_handle",
sizeof(struct btrfs_trans_handle), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
if (!btrfs_trans_handle_cachep)
goto fail;
btrfs_transaction_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_transaction",
sizeof(struct btrfs_transaction), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
if (!btrfs_transaction_cachep)
goto fail;
btrfs_path_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_path",
sizeof(struct btrfs_path), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
if (!btrfs_path_cachep)
goto fail;
btrfs_free_space_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_free_space",
sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD, NULL);
if (!btrfs_free_space_cachep)
goto fail;
btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_delalloc_work",
sizeof(struct btrfs_delalloc_work), 0,
SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
NULL);
if (!btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep)
goto fail;
return 0;
fail:
btrfs_destroy_cachep();
return -ENOMEM;
}
static int btrfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt,
struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
{
u64 delalloc_bytes;
struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
u32 blocksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
stat->dev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->anon_dev;
stat->blksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
spin_lock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
delalloc_bytes = BTRFS_I(inode)->delalloc_bytes;
spin_unlock(&BTRFS_I(inode)->lock);
stat->blocks = (ALIGN(inode_get_bytes(inode), blocksize) +
ALIGN(delalloc_bytes, blocksize)) >> 9;
return 0;
}
static int btrfs_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(old_dir)->root;
struct btrfs_root *dest = BTRFS_I(new_dir)->root;
struct inode *new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
struct inode *old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
struct timespec ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
u64 index = 0;
u64 root_objectid;
int ret;
u64 old_ino = btrfs_ino(old_inode);
if (btrfs_ino(new_dir) == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)
return -EPERM;
/* we only allow rename subvolume link between subvolumes */
if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID && root != dest)
return -EXDEV;
if (old_ino == BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID ||
(new_inode && btrfs_ino(new_inode) == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID))
return -ENOTEMPTY;
if (S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode &&
new_inode->i_size > BTRFS_EMPTY_DIR_SIZE)
return -ENOTEMPTY;
/* check for collisions, even if the name isn't there */
ret = btrfs_check_dir_item_collision(dest, new_dir->i_ino,
new_dentry->d_name.name,
new_dentry->d_name.len);
if (ret) {
if (ret == -EEXIST) {
/* we shouldn't get
* eexist without a new_inode */
if (WARN_ON(!new_inode)) {
return ret;
}
} else {
/* maybe -EOVERFLOW */
return ret;
}
}
ret = 0;
Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-01 00:27:11 +07:00
/*
* we're using rename to replace one file with another. Start IO on it
* now so we don't add too much work to the end of the transaction
Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-01 00:27:11 +07:00
*/
if (new_inode && S_ISREG(old_inode->i_mode) && new_inode->i_size)
Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-01 00:27:11 +07:00
filemap_flush(old_inode->i_mapping);
/* close the racy window with snapshot create/destroy ioctl */
if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
down_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
/*
* We want to reserve the absolute worst case amount of items. So if
* both inodes are subvols and we need to unlink them then that would
* require 4 item modifications, but if they are both normal inodes it
* would require 5 item modifications, so we'll assume their normal
* inodes. So 5 * 2 is 10, plus 1 for the new link, so 11 total items
* should cover the worst case number of items we'll modify.
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 11);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
goto out_notrans;
}
if (dest != root)
btrfs_record_root_in_trans(trans, dest);
ret = btrfs_set_inode_index(new_dir, &index);
if (ret)
goto out_fail;
Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-01 00:27:11 +07:00
BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = 0ULL;
if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
/* force full log commit if subvolume involved. */
btrfs_set_log_full_commit(root->fs_info, trans);
} else {
ret = btrfs_insert_inode_ref(trans, dest,
new_dentry->d_name.name,
new_dentry->d_name.len,
old_ino,
btrfs_ino(new_dir), index);
if (ret)
goto out_fail;
/*
* this is an ugly little race, but the rename is required
* to make sure that if we crash, the inode is either at the
* old name or the new one. pinning the log transaction lets
* us make sure we don't allow a log commit to come in after
* we unlink the name but before we add the new name back in.
*/
btrfs_pin_log_trans(root);
}
Btrfs: add extra flushing for renames and truncates Renames and truncates are both common ways to replace old data with new data. The filesystem can make an effort to make sure the new data is on disk before actually replacing the old data. This is especially important for rename, which many application use as though it were atomic for both the data and the metadata involved. The current btrfs code will happily replace a file that is fully on disk with one that was just created and still has pending IO. If we crash after transaction commit but before the IO is done, we'll end up replacing a good file with a zero length file. The solution used here is to create a list of inodes that need special ordering and force them to disk before the commit is done. This is similar to the ext3 style data=ordering, except it is only done on selected files. Btrfs is able to get away with this because it does not wait on commits very often, even for fsync (which use a sub-commit). For renames, we order the file when it wasn't already on disk and when it is replacing an existing file. Larger files are sent to filemap_flush right away (before the transaction handle is opened). For truncates, we order if the file goes from non-zero size down to zero size. This is a little different, because at the time of the truncate the file has no dirty bytes to order. But, we flag the inode so that it is added to the ordered list on close (via release method). We also immediately add it to the ordered list of the current transaction so that we can try to flush down any writes the application sneaks in before commit. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-04-01 00:27:11 +07:00
inode_inc_iversion(old_dir);
inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
inode_inc_iversion(old_inode);
old_dir->i_ctime = old_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
new_dir->i_ctime = new_dir->i_mtime = ctime;
old_inode->i_ctime = ctime;
Btrfs: tree logging unlink/rename fixes The tree logging code allows individual files or directories to be logged without including operations on other files and directories in the FS. It tries to commit the minimal set of changes to disk in order to fsync the single file or directory that was sent to fsync or O_SYNC. The tree logging code was allowing files and directories to be unlinked if they were part of a rename operation where only one directory in the rename was in the fsync log. This patch adds a few new rules to the tree logging. 1) on rename or unlink, if the inode being unlinked isn't in the fsync log, we must force a full commit before doing an fsync of the directory where the unlink was done. The commit isn't done during the unlink, but it is forced the next time we try to log the parent directory. Solution: record transid of last unlink/rename per directory when the directory wasn't already logged. For renames this is only done when renaming to a different directory. mkdir foo/some_dir normal commit rename foo/some_dir foo2/some_dir mkdir foo/some_dir fsync foo/some_dir/some_file The fsync above will unlink the original some_dir without recording it in its new location (foo2). After a crash, some_dir will be gone unless the fsync of some_file forces a full commit 2) we must log any new names for any file or dir that is in the fsync log. This way we make sure not to lose files that are unlinked during the same transaction. 2a) we must log any new names for any file or dir during rename when the directory they are being removed from was logged. 2a is actually the more important variant. Without the extra logging a crash might unlink the old name without recreating the new one 3) after a crash, we must go through any directories with a link count of zero and redo the rm -rf mkdir f1/foo normal commit rm -rf f1/foo fsync(f1) The directory f1 was fully removed from the FS, but fsync was never called on f1, only its parent dir. After a crash the rm -rf must be replayed. This must be able to recurse down the entire directory tree. The inode link count fixup code takes care of the ugly details. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-03-24 21:24:20 +07:00
if (old_dentry->d_parent != new_dentry->d_parent)
btrfs_record_unlink_dir(trans, old_dir, old_inode, 1);
if (unlikely(old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)) {
root_objectid = BTRFS_I(old_inode)->root->root_key.objectid;
ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, root, old_dir, root_objectid,
old_dentry->d_name.name,
old_dentry->d_name.len);
} else {
ret = __btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, root, old_dir,
d_inode(old_dentry),
old_dentry->d_name.name,
old_dentry->d_name.len);
if (!ret)
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, old_inode);
}
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out_fail;
}
if (new_inode) {
inode_inc_iversion(new_inode);
new_inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
if (unlikely(btrfs_ino(new_inode) ==
BTRFS_EMPTY_SUBVOL_DIR_OBJECTID)) {
root_objectid = BTRFS_I(new_inode)->location.objectid;
ret = btrfs_unlink_subvol(trans, dest, new_dir,
root_objectid,
new_dentry->d_name.name,
new_dentry->d_name.len);
BUG_ON(new_inode->i_nlink == 0);
} else {
ret = btrfs_unlink_inode(trans, dest, new_dir,
d_inode(new_dentry),
new_dentry->d_name.name,
new_dentry->d_name.len);
}
if (!ret && new_inode->i_nlink == 0)
ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, d_inode(new_dentry));
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out_fail;
}
}
ret = btrfs_add_link(trans, new_dir, old_inode,
new_dentry->d_name.name,
new_dentry->d_name.len, 0, index);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
goto out_fail;
}
if (old_inode->i_nlink == 1)
BTRFS_I(old_inode)->dir_index = index;
if (old_ino != BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID) {
struct dentry *parent = new_dentry->d_parent;
btrfs_log_new_name(trans, old_inode, old_dir, parent);
btrfs_end_log_trans(root);
}
out_fail:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
out_notrans:
if (old_ino == BTRFS_FIRST_FREE_OBJECTID)
up_read(&root->fs_info->subvol_sem);
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
unsigned int flags)
{
if (flags & ~RENAME_NOREPLACE)
return -EINVAL;
return btrfs_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
}
static void btrfs_run_delalloc_work(struct btrfs_work *work)
{
struct btrfs_delalloc_work *delalloc_work;
struct inode *inode;
delalloc_work = container_of(work, struct btrfs_delalloc_work,
work);
inode = delalloc_work->inode;
if (delalloc_work->wait) {
btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
} else {
filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
if (test_bit(BTRFS_INODE_HAS_ASYNC_EXTENT,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags))
filemap_flush(inode->i_mapping);
}
if (delalloc_work->delay_iput)
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
else
iput(inode);
complete(&delalloc_work->completion);
}
struct btrfs_delalloc_work *btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work(struct inode *inode,
int wait, int delay_iput)
{
struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work;
work = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
if (!work)
return NULL;
init_completion(&work->completion);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&work->list);
work->inode = inode;
work->wait = wait;
work->delay_iput = delay_iput;
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in both 3.15 and 3.16. Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem. Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like -- normal_work_helper(arg) work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); work->func() <---- (we name it work X) for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list ordered_work->ordered_func() ordered_work->ordered_free() The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information, so it will file a readahead request btrfs_readpages() for page that is not in page cache __do_readpage() submit_extent_page() btrfs_submit_bio_hook() btrfs_bio_wq_end_io() submit_bio() end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio) queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd also the real endio() So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens to share the same address. A bit more explanation, A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work arg -- struct work_struct kthread: worker_thread() pick up a work_struct from @worklist process_one_work(arg) worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work worker->current_func(arg) normal_work_helper(arg) A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work); A->func() A->ordered_func() A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed B->ordered_func() submit_compressed_extents() find_free_extent() load_free_space_inode() ... <-- (the above readhead stack) end_workqueue_bio() btrfs_queue_work(work C) B->ordered_free() As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address. Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though). When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C. So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C. Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper, so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a wraper pf normal_work_helper. With this patch, I no long hit the above hang. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 22:36:53 +07:00
WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode);
btrfs_init_work(&work->work, btrfs_flush_delalloc_helper,
btrfs_run_delalloc_work, NULL, NULL);
return work;
}
void btrfs_wait_and_free_delalloc_work(struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work)
{
wait_for_completion(&work->completion);
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_delalloc_work_cachep, work);
}
/*
* some fairly slow code that needs optimization. This walks the list
* of all the inodes with pending delalloc and forces them to disk.
*/
static int __start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, int delay_iput,
int nr)
{
struct btrfs_inode *binode;
struct inode *inode;
struct btrfs_delalloc_work *work, *next;
struct list_head works;
struct list_head splice;
int ret = 0;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&works);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
mutex_lock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
list_splice_init(&root->delalloc_inodes, &splice);
while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
binode = list_entry(splice.next, struct btrfs_inode,
delalloc_inodes);
list_move_tail(&binode->delalloc_inodes,
&root->delalloc_inodes);
inode = igrab(&binode->vfs_inode);
if (!inode) {
cond_resched_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
continue;
}
spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
work = btrfs_alloc_delalloc_work(inode, 0, delay_iput);
if (!work) {
if (delay_iput)
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
else
iput(inode);
ret = -ENOMEM;
goto out;
}
list_add_tail(&work->list, &works);
btrfs_queue_work(root->fs_info->flush_workers,
&work->work);
ret++;
if (nr != -1 && ret >= nr)
goto out;
cond_resched();
spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
out:
list_for_each_entry_safe(work, next, &works, list) {
list_del_init(&work->list);
btrfs_wait_and_free_delalloc_work(work);
}
if (!list_empty_careful(&splice)) {
spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
list_splice_tail(&splice, &root->delalloc_inodes);
spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&root->delalloc_mutex);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_start_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root, int delay_iput)
{
int ret;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &root->fs_info->fs_state))
return -EROFS;
ret = __start_delalloc_inodes(root, delay_iput, -1);
if (ret > 0)
ret = 0;
/*
* the filemap_flush will queue IO into the worker threads, but
* we have to make sure the IO is actually started and that
* ordered extents get created before we return
*/
atomic_inc(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining);
while (atomic_read(&root->fs_info->nr_async_submits) ||
atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
wait_event(root->fs_info->async_submit_wait,
(atomic_read(&root->fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0 &&
atomic_read(&root->fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) == 0));
}
atomic_dec(&root->fs_info->async_submit_draining);
return ret;
}
int btrfs_start_delalloc_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int delay_iput,
int nr)
{
struct btrfs_root *root;
struct list_head splice;
int ret;
if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
return -EROFS;
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
mutex_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
list_splice_init(&fs_info->delalloc_roots, &splice);
while (!list_empty(&splice) && nr) {
root = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_root,
delalloc_root);
root = btrfs_grab_fs_root(root);
BUG_ON(!root);
list_move_tail(&root->delalloc_root,
&fs_info->delalloc_roots);
spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
ret = __start_delalloc_inodes(root, delay_iput, nr);
btrfs_put_fs_root(root);
if (ret < 0)
goto out;
if (nr != -1) {
nr -= ret;
WARN_ON(nr < 0);
}
spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
}
spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
ret = 0;
atomic_inc(&fs_info->async_submit_draining);
while (atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) ||
atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages)) {
wait_event(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
(atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0 &&
atomic_read(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages) == 0));
}
atomic_dec(&fs_info->async_submit_draining);
out:
if (!list_empty_careful(&splice)) {
spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
list_splice_tail(&splice, &fs_info->delalloc_roots);
spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
}
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
return ret;
}
static int btrfs_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
const char *symname)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct btrfs_path *path;
struct btrfs_key key;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
int err;
int drop_inode = 0;
u64 objectid;
u64 index = 0;
int name_len;
int datasize;
unsigned long ptr;
struct btrfs_file_extent_item *ei;
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
name_len = strlen(symname);
if (name_len > BTRFS_MAX_INLINE_DATA_SIZE(root))
return -ENAMETOOLONG;
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
/*
* 2 items for inode item and ref
* 2 items for dir items
* 1 item for xattr if selinux is on
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
err = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
if (err)
goto out_unlock;
inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, dentry->d_name.name,
dentry->d_name.len, btrfs_ino(dir), objectid,
S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, &index);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
err = PTR_ERR(inode);
goto out_unlock;
}
/*
* If the active LSM wants to access the inode during
* d_instantiate it needs these. Smack checks to see
* if the filesystem supports xattrs by looking at the
* ops vector.
*/
inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
err = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, &dentry->d_name);
if (err)
goto out_unlock_inode;
err = btrfs_add_nondir(trans, dir, dentry, inode, 0, index);
if (err)
goto out_unlock_inode;
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
if (!path) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto out_unlock_inode;
}
key.objectid = btrfs_ino(inode);
key.offset = 0;
key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY;
datasize = btrfs_file_extent_calc_inline_size(name_len);
err = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
datasize);
if (err) {
btrfs_free_path(path);
goto out_unlock_inode;
}
leaf = path->nodes[0];
ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
struct btrfs_file_extent_item);
btrfs_set_file_extent_generation(leaf, ei, trans->transid);
btrfs_set_file_extent_type(leaf, ei,
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_INLINE);
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing, both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large surgery to the writeback paths. Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read compressed extents off the disk. If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later. * While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their behalf. * Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert an inline extent that spans multiple pages. * All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc) are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well as a flag for compression. From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags. Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the 'other' field are currently used. In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents. In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit and will be subject to tuning later. Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum. Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time. Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely. Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:59 +07:00
btrfs_set_file_extent_encryption(leaf, ei, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_compression(leaf, ei, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_other_encoding(leaf, ei, 0);
btrfs_set_file_extent_ram_bytes(leaf, ei, name_len);
ptr = btrfs_file_extent_inline_start(ei);
write_extent_buffer(leaf, symname, ptr, name_len);
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
btrfs_free_path(path);
inode->i_op = &btrfs_symlink_inode_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_symlink_aops;
inode_set_bytes(inode, name_len);
btrfs_i_size_write(inode, name_len);
err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (err) {
drop_inode = 1;
goto out_unlock_inode;
}
unlock_new_inode(inode);
d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
out_unlock:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (drop_inode) {
inode_dec_link_count(inode);
iput(inode);
}
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
return err;
out_unlock_inode:
drop_inode = 1;
unlock_new_inode(inode);
goto out_unlock;
}
static int __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint,
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
{
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
struct extent_map *em;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
struct btrfs_key ins;
u64 cur_offset = start;
u64 i_size;
u64 cur_bytes;
int ret = 0;
bool own_trans = true;
if (trans)
own_trans = false;
while (num_bytes > 0) {
if (own_trans) {
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 3);
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(trans);
break;
}
}
cur_bytes = min(num_bytes, 256ULL * 1024 * 1024);
cur_bytes = max(cur_bytes, min_size);
ret = btrfs_reserve_extent(root, cur_bytes, min_size, 0,
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
*alloc_hint, &ins, 1, 0);
if (ret) {
if (own_trans)
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
break;
}
ret = insert_reserved_file_extent(trans, inode,
cur_offset, ins.objectid,
ins.offset, ins.offset,
ins.offset, 0, 0, 0,
BTRFS_FILE_EXTENT_PREALLOC);
if (ret) {
btrfs_free_reserved_extent(root, ins.objectid,
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following message: BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context. There are many methods which can fix the above problem - track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free space cache - account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache. The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down. This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between the allocation and the free space cache write out. Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
ins.offset, 0);
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
if (own_trans)
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
break;
}
Btrfs: qgroup: Introduce a may_use to account space_info->bytes_may_use. Currently, for pre_alloc or delay_alloc, the bytes will be accounted in space_info by the three guys. space_info->bytes_may_use --- space_info->reserved --- space_info->used. But on the other hand, in qgroup, there are only two counters to account the bytes, qgroup->reserved and qgroup->excl. And qg->reserved accounts bytes in space_info->bytes_may_use and qg->excl accounts bytes in space_info->used. So the bytes in space_info->reserved is not accounted in qgroup. If so, there is a window we can exceed the quota limit when bytes is in space_info->reserved. Example: # btrfs quota enable /mnt # btrfs qgroup limit -e 10M /mnt # for((i=0;i<20;i++));do fallocate -l 1M /mnt/data$i; done # sync # btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt qgroupid rfer excl max_rfer max_excl parent child -------- ---- ---- -------- -------- ------ ----- 0/5 20987904 20987904 0 10485760 --- --- qg->excl is 20987904 larger than max_excl 10485760. This patch introduce a new counter named may_use to qgroup, then there are three counters in qgroup to account bytes in space_info as below. space_info->bytes_may_use --- space_info->reserved --- space_info->used. qgroup->may_use --- qgroup->reserved --- qgroup->excl With this patch applied: # btrfs quota enable /mnt # btrfs qgroup limit -e 10M /mnt # for((i=0;i<20;i++));do fallocate -l 1M /mnt/data$i; done fallocate: /mnt/data9: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data10: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data11: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data12: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data13: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data14: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data15: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data16: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data17: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data18: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded fallocate: /mnt/data19: fallocate failed: Disk quota exceeded # sync # btrfs qgroup show -pcre /mnt qgroupid rfer excl max_rfer max_excl parent child -------- ---- ---- -------- -------- ------ ----- 0/5 9453568 9453568 0 10485760 --- --- Reported-by: Cyril SCETBON <cyril.scetbon@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Dongsheng Yang <yangds.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-12 15:44:35 +07:00
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
cur_offset + ins.offset -1, 0);
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
em = alloc_extent_map();
if (!em) {
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_NEEDS_FULL_SYNC,
&BTRFS_I(inode)->runtime_flags);
goto next;
}
em->start = cur_offset;
em->orig_start = cur_offset;
em->len = ins.offset;
em->block_start = ins.objectid;
em->block_len = ins.offset;
em->orig_block_len = ins.offset;
em->ram_bytes = ins.offset;
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
em->bdev = root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
set_bit(EXTENT_FLAG_PREALLOC, &em->flags);
em->generation = trans->transid;
while (1) {
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
2013-04-06 03:51:15 +07:00
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 1);
Btrfs: turbo charge fsync At least for the vm workload. Currently on fsync we will 1) Truncate all items in the log tree for the given inode if they exist and 2) Copy all items for a given inode into the log The problem with this is that for things like VMs you can have lots of extents from the fragmented writing behavior, and worst yet you may have only modified a few extents, not the entire thing. This patch fixes this problem by tracking which transid modified our extent, and then when we do the tree logging we find all of the extents we've modified in our current transaction, sort them and commit them. We also only truncate up to the xattrs of the inode and copy that stuff in normally, and then just drop any extents in the range we have that exist in the log already. Here are some numbers of a 50 meg fio job that does random writes and fsync()s after every write Original Patched SATA drive 82KB/s 140KB/s Fusion drive 431KB/s 2532KB/s So around 2-6 times faster depending on your hardware. There are a few corner cases, for example if you truncate at all we have to do it the old way since there is no way to be sure what is in the log is ok. This probably could be done smarter, but if you write-fsync-truncate-write-fsync you deserve what you get. All this work is in RAM of course so if your inode gets evicted from cache and you read it in and fsync it we'll do it the slow way if we are still in the same transaction that we last modified the inode in. The biggest cool part of this is that it requires no changes to the recovery code, so if you fsync with this patch and crash and load an old kernel, it will run the recovery and be a-ok. I have tested this pretty thoroughly with an fsync tester and everything comes back fine, as well as xfstests. Thanks, Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2012-08-18 00:14:17 +07:00
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
if (ret != -EEXIST)
break;
btrfs_drop_extent_cache(inode, cur_offset,
cur_offset + ins.offset - 1,
0);
}
free_extent_map(em);
next:
num_bytes -= ins.offset;
cur_offset += ins.offset;
*alloc_hint = ins.objectid + ins.offset;
inode_inc_iversion(inode);
inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC;
if (!(mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) &&
(actual_len > inode->i_size) &&
(cur_offset > inode->i_size)) {
if (cur_offset > actual_len)
i_size = actual_len;
else
i_size = cur_offset;
i_size_write(inode, i_size);
btrfs_ordered_update_i_size(inode, i_size, NULL);
}
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (ret) {
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, root, ret);
if (own_trans)
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
break;
}
if (own_trans)
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
}
return ret;
}
int btrfs_prealloc_file_range(struct inode *inode, int mode,
u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint)
{
return __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, start, num_bytes,
min_size, actual_len, alloc_hint,
NULL);
}
int btrfs_prealloc_file_range_trans(struct inode *inode,
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, int mode,
u64 start, u64 num_bytes, u64 min_size,
loff_t actual_len, u64 *alloc_hint)
{
return __btrfs_prealloc_file_range(inode, mode, start, num_bytes,
min_size, actual_len, alloc_hint, trans);
}
static int btrfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
{
return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
}
static int btrfs_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
{
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
if (mask & MAY_WRITE &&
(S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) {
if (btrfs_root_readonly(root))
return -EROFS;
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & BTRFS_INODE_READONLY)
return -EACCES;
}
return generic_permission(inode, mask);
}
static int btrfs_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
{
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(dir)->root;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
u64 objectid;
u64 index;
int ret = 0;
/*
* 5 units required for adding orphan entry
*/
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 5);
if (IS_ERR(trans))
return PTR_ERR(trans);
ret = btrfs_find_free_ino(root, &objectid);
if (ret)
goto out;
inode = btrfs_new_inode(trans, root, dir, NULL, 0,
btrfs_ino(dir), objectid, mode, &index);
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
inode = NULL;
goto out;
}
inode->i_fop = &btrfs_file_operations;
inode->i_op = &btrfs_file_inode_operations;
inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btrfs_aops;
BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree.ops = &btrfs_extent_io_ops;
ret = btrfs_init_inode_security(trans, inode, dir, NULL);
if (ret)
goto out_inode;
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
if (ret)
goto out_inode;
ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, inode);
if (ret)
goto out_inode;
/*
* We set number of links to 0 in btrfs_new_inode(), and here we set
* it to 1 because d_tmpfile() will issue a warning if the count is 0,
* through:
*
* d_tmpfile() -> inode_dec_link_count() -> drop_nlink()
*/
set_nlink(inode, 1);
unlock_new_inode(inode);
d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
mark_inode_dirty(inode);
out:
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
if (ret)
iput(inode);
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
return ret;
out_inode:
unlock_new_inode(inode);
goto out;
}
Btrfs: ensure ordered extent errors aren't missed on fsync When doing a fsync with a fast path we have a time window where we can miss the fact that writeback of some file data failed, and therefore we endup returning success (0) from fsync when we should return an error. The steps that lead to this are the following: 1) We start all ordered extents by calling filemap_fdatawrite_range(); 2) We do some other work like locking the inode's i_mutex, start a transaction, start a log transaction, etc; 3) We enter btrfs_log_inode(), acquire the inode's log_mutex and collect all the ordered extents from inode's ordered tree into a list; 4) But by the time we do ordered extent collection, some ordered extents we started at step 1) might have already completed with an error, and therefore we didn't found them in the ordered tree and had no idea they finished with an error. This makes our fsync return success (0) to userspace, but has no bad effects on the log like for example insertion of file extent items into the log that point to unwritten extents, because the invalid extent maps were removed before the ordered extent completed (in inode.c:btrfs_finish_ordered_io). So after collecting the ordered extents just check if the inode's i_mapping has any error flags set (AS_EIO or AS_ENOSPC) and leave with an error if it does. Whenever writeback fails for a page of an ordered extent, we call mapping_set_error (done in extent_io.c:end_extent_writepage, called by extent_io.c:end_bio_extent_writepage) that sets one of those error flags in the inode's i_mapping flags. This change also has the side effect of fixing the issue where for fast fsyncs we never checked/cleared the error flags from the inode's i_mapping flags, which means that a full fsync performed after a fast fsync could get such errors that belonged to the fast fsync - because the full fsync calls btrfs_wait_ordered_range() which calls filemap_fdatawait_range(), and the later checks for and clears those flags, while for fast fsyncs we never call filemap_fdatawait_range() or anything else that checks for and clears the error flags from the inode's i_mapping. Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-14 00:01:45 +07:00
/* Inspired by filemap_check_errors() */
int btrfs_inode_check_errors(struct inode *inode)
{
int ret = 0;
if (test_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &inode->i_mapping->flags) &&
test_and_clear_bit(AS_ENOSPC, &inode->i_mapping->flags))
ret = -ENOSPC;
if (test_bit(AS_EIO, &inode->i_mapping->flags) &&
test_and_clear_bit(AS_EIO, &inode->i_mapping->flags))
ret = -EIO;
return ret;
}
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_inode_operations = {
.getattr = btrfs_getattr,
.lookup = btrfs_lookup,
.create = btrfs_create,
.unlink = btrfs_unlink,
.link = btrfs_link,
.mkdir = btrfs_mkdir,
.rmdir = btrfs_rmdir,
.rename2 = btrfs_rename2,
.symlink = btrfs_symlink,
.setattr = btrfs_setattr,
.mknod = btrfs_mknod,
.setxattr = btrfs_setxattr,
.getxattr = btrfs_getxattr,
.listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
.removexattr = btrfs_removexattr,
.permission = btrfs_permission,
.get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
.set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
Btrfs: dir_inode_operations should use btrfs_update_time also Commit 2bc5565286121d2a77ccd728eb3484dff2035b58 (Btrfs: don't update atime on RO subvolumes) ensures that the access time of an inode is not updated when the inode lives in a read-only subvolume. However, if a directory on a read-only subvolume is accessed, the atime is updated. This results in a write operation to a read-only subvolume. I believe that access times should never be updated on read-only subvolumes. To reproduce: # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/dm-3 (...) # mount /dev/dm-3 /mnt # btrfs subvol create /mnt/sub Create subvolume '/mnt/sub' # mkdir /mnt/sub/dir # echo "abc" > /mnt/sub/dir/file # btrfs subvol snapshot -r /mnt/sub /mnt/rosnap Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sub' in '/mnt/rosnap' # stat /mnt/rosnap/dir File: `/mnt/rosnap/dir' Size: 8 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 directory Device: 16h/22d Inode: 257 Links: 1 Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root) Access: 2013-09-11 07:21:49.389157126 -0400 Modify: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400 Change: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400 # ls /mnt/rosnap/dir file # stat /mnt/rosnap/dir File: `/mnt/rosnap/dir' Size: 8 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 directory Device: 16h/22d Inode: 257 Links: 1 Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root) Access: 2013-09-11 07:22:56.797151670 -0400 Modify: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400 Change: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400 Reported-by: Koen De Wit <koen.de.wit@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Guangyu Sun <guangyu.sun@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-09-17 00:42:03 +07:00
.update_time = btrfs_update_time,
.tmpfile = btrfs_tmpfile,
};
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_dir_ro_inode_operations = {
.lookup = btrfs_lookup,
.permission = btrfs_permission,
.get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
.set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
Btrfs: dir_inode_operations should use btrfs_update_time also Commit 2bc5565286121d2a77ccd728eb3484dff2035b58 (Btrfs: don't update atime on RO subvolumes) ensures that the access time of an inode is not updated when the inode lives in a read-only subvolume. However, if a directory on a read-only subvolume is accessed, the atime is updated. This results in a write operation to a read-only subvolume. I believe that access times should never be updated on read-only subvolumes. To reproduce: # mkfs.btrfs -f /dev/dm-3 (...) # mount /dev/dm-3 /mnt # btrfs subvol create /mnt/sub Create subvolume '/mnt/sub' # mkdir /mnt/sub/dir # echo "abc" > /mnt/sub/dir/file # btrfs subvol snapshot -r /mnt/sub /mnt/rosnap Create a readonly snapshot of '/mnt/sub' in '/mnt/rosnap' # stat /mnt/rosnap/dir File: `/mnt/rosnap/dir' Size: 8 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 directory Device: 16h/22d Inode: 257 Links: 1 Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root) Access: 2013-09-11 07:21:49.389157126 -0400 Modify: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400 Change: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400 # ls /mnt/rosnap/dir file # stat /mnt/rosnap/dir File: `/mnt/rosnap/dir' Size: 8 Blocks: 0 IO Block: 4096 directory Device: 16h/22d Inode: 257 Links: 1 Access: (0755/drwxr-xr-x) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root) Access: 2013-09-11 07:22:56.797151670 -0400 Modify: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400 Change: 2013-09-11 07:22:02.330156079 -0400 Reported-by: Koen De Wit <koen.de.wit@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Guangyu Sun <guangyu.sun@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-09-17 00:42:03 +07:00
.update_time = btrfs_update_time,
};
static const struct file_operations btrfs_dir_file_operations = {
.llseek = generic_file_llseek,
.read = generic_read_dir,
.iterate = btrfs_real_readdir,
.unlocked_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
.compat_ioctl = btrfs_ioctl,
#endif
.release = btrfs_release_file,
.fsync = btrfs_sync_file,
};
static struct extent_io_ops btrfs_extent_io_ops = {
.fill_delalloc = run_delalloc_range,
.submit_bio_hook = btrfs_submit_bio_hook,
.merge_bio_hook = btrfs_merge_bio_hook,
.readpage_end_io_hook = btrfs_readpage_end_io_hook,
.writepage_end_io_hook = btrfs_writepage_end_io_hook,
.writepage_start_hook = btrfs_writepage_start_hook,
.set_bit_hook = btrfs_set_bit_hook,
.clear_bit_hook = btrfs_clear_bit_hook,
Btrfs: proper -ENOSPC handling At the start of a transaction we do a btrfs_reserve_metadata_space() and specify how many items we plan on modifying. Then once we've done our modifications and such, just call btrfs_unreserve_metadata_space() for the same number of items we reserved. For keeping track of metadata needed for data I've had to add an extent_io op for when we merge extents. This lets us track space properly when we are doing sequential writes, so we don't end up reserving way more metadata space than what we need. The only place where the metadata space accounting is not done is in the relocation code. This is because Yan is going to be reworking that code in the near future, so running btrfs-vol -b could still possibly result in a ENOSPC related panic. This patch also turns off the metadata_ratio stuff in order to allow users to more efficiently use their disk space. This patch makes it so we track how much metadata we need for an inode's delayed allocation extents by tracking how many extents are currently waiting for allocation. It introduces two new callbacks for the extent_io tree's, merge_extent_hook and split_extent_hook. These help us keep track of when we merge delalloc extents together and split them up. Reservations are handled prior to any actually dirty'ing occurs, and then we unreserve after we dirty. btrfs_unreserve_metadata_for_delalloc() will make the appropriate unreservations as needed based on the number of reservations we currently have and the number of extents we currently have. Doing the reservation outside of doing any of the actual dirty'ing lets us do things like filemap_flush() the inode to try and force delalloc to happen, or as a last resort actually start allocation on all delalloc inodes in the fs. This has survived dbench, fs_mark and an fsx torture test. Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-09-12 03:12:44 +07:00
.merge_extent_hook = btrfs_merge_extent_hook,
.split_extent_hook = btrfs_split_extent_hook,
};
/*
* btrfs doesn't support the bmap operation because swapfiles
* use bmap to make a mapping of extents in the file. They assume
* these extents won't change over the life of the file and they
* use the bmap result to do IO directly to the drive.
*
* the btrfs bmap call would return logical addresses that aren't
* suitable for IO and they also will change frequently as COW
* operations happen. So, swapfile + btrfs == corruption.
*
* For now we're avoiding this by dropping bmap.
*/
static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_aops = {
.readpage = btrfs_readpage,
.writepage = btrfs_writepage,
.writepages = btrfs_writepages,
.readpages = btrfs_readpages,
.direct_IO = btrfs_direct_IO,
.invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
.releasepage = btrfs_releasepage,
.set_page_dirty = btrfs_set_page_dirty,
.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
};
static const struct address_space_operations btrfs_symlink_aops = {
.readpage = btrfs_readpage,
.writepage = btrfs_writepage,
.invalidatepage = btrfs_invalidatepage,
.releasepage = btrfs_releasepage,
};
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_file_inode_operations = {
.getattr = btrfs_getattr,
.setattr = btrfs_setattr,
.setxattr = btrfs_setxattr,
.getxattr = btrfs_getxattr,
.listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
.removexattr = btrfs_removexattr,
.permission = btrfs_permission,
.fiemap = btrfs_fiemap,
.get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
.set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
.update_time = btrfs_update_time,
};
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_special_inode_operations = {
.getattr = btrfs_getattr,
.setattr = btrfs_setattr,
.permission = btrfs_permission,
.setxattr = btrfs_setxattr,
.getxattr = btrfs_getxattr,
.listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
.removexattr = btrfs_removexattr,
.get_acl = btrfs_get_acl,
.set_acl = btrfs_set_acl,
.update_time = btrfs_update_time,
};
static const struct inode_operations btrfs_symlink_inode_operations = {
.readlink = generic_readlink,
.follow_link = page_follow_link_light,
.put_link = page_put_link,
.getattr = btrfs_getattr,
.setattr = btrfs_setattr,
.permission = btrfs_permission,
.setxattr = btrfs_setxattr,
.getxattr = btrfs_getxattr,
.listxattr = btrfs_listxattr,
.removexattr = btrfs_removexattr,
.update_time = btrfs_update_time,
};
const struct dentry_operations btrfs_dentry_operations = {
.d_delete = btrfs_dentry_delete,
.d_release = btrfs_dentry_release,
};