2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifndef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
#define MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2018-04-04 00:23:33 +07:00
|
|
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat. All rights reserved.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/sched.h>
|
2017-02-04 05:47:37 +07:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
|
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 15:04:11 +07:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/slab.h>
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/math64.h>
|
2011-08-08 19:24:46 +07:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
|
2018-01-13 00:55:03 +07:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/error-injection.h>
|
2018-09-28 18:17:49 +07:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "ctree.h"
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "free-space-cache.h"
|
|
|
|
#include "transaction.h"
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "disk-io.h"
|
2011-04-01 21:55:00 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "extent_io.h"
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 09:06:11 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "inode-map.h"
|
Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation
Our fs trim operation, which is completely transactionless (doesn't start
or joins an existing transaction) consists of visiting all block groups
and then for each one to iterate its free space entries and perform a
discard operation against the space range represented by the free space
entries. However before performing a discard, the corresponding free space
entry is removed from the free space rbtree, and when the discard completes
it is added back to the free space rbtree.
If a block group remove operation happens while the discard is ongoing (or
before it starts and after a free space entry is hidden), we end up not
waiting for the discard to complete, remove the extent map that maps
logical address to physical addresses and the corresponding chunk metadata
from the the chunk and device trees. After that and before the discard
completes, the current running transaction can finish and a new one start,
allowing for new block groups that map to the same physical addresses to
be allocated and written to.
So fix this by keeping the extent map in memory until the discard completes
so that the same physical addresses aren't reused before it completes.
If the physical locations that are under a discard operation end up being
used for a new metadata block group for example, and dirty metadata extents
are written before the discard finishes (the VM might call writepages() of
our btree inode's i_mapping for example, or an fsync log commit happens) we
end up overwriting metadata with zeroes, which leads to errors from fsck
like the following:
checking extents
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
owner ref check failed [833912832 16384]
Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
checking free space cache
checking fs roots
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
root 5 root dir 256 error
root 5 inode 260 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_3 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 262 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_5 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 263 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
(...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-28 04:14:15 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "volumes.h"
|
2019-06-19 03:09:16 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "space-info.h"
|
2019-06-20 02:12:00 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "delalloc-space.h"
|
2019-06-21 02:37:44 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "block-group.h"
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
#include "discard.h"
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 18:18:24 +07:00
|
|
|
#define BITS_PER_BITMAP (PAGE_SIZE * 8UL)
|
2020-01-03 04:26:43 +07:00
|
|
|
#define MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG SZ_64K
|
|
|
|
#define FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD SZ_1M
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trim_range {
|
|
|
|
u64 start;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes;
|
|
|
|
struct list_head list;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info);
|
2012-05-14 21:06:40 +07:00
|
|
|
static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info);
|
2016-09-09 23:09:35 +07:00
|
|
|
static int btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
|
|
|
|
u64 *bytes, bool for_alloc);
|
|
|
|
static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info);
|
|
|
|
static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes);
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
static struct inode *__lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path,
|
|
|
|
u64 offset)
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key key;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key location;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode = NULL;
|
2018-09-28 18:17:49 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned nofs_flag;
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
key.offset = offset;
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
key.type = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(ret);
|
|
|
|
if (ret > 0) {
|
2011-04-21 06:20:15 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
leaf = path->nodes[0];
|
|
|
|
header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_header);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(&location, &disk_key);
|
2011-04-21 06:20:15 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2018-09-28 18:17:49 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We are often under a trans handle at this point, so we need to make
|
|
|
|
* sure NOFS is set to keep us from deadlocking.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
nofs_flag = memalloc_nofs_save();
|
2020-05-16 00:35:59 +07:00
|
|
|
inode = btrfs_iget_path(fs_info->sb, location.objectid, root, path);
|
Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent
When we are writing out a free space cache, during the transaction commit
phase, we can end up in a deadlock which results in a stack trace like the
following:
schedule+0x28/0x80
btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x8e/0x120 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2f/0x40 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0xf6/0x9f0 [btrfs]
? evict_refill_and_join+0xd0/0xd0 [btrfs]
? inode_insert5+0x119/0x190
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0
btrfs_iget+0x113/0x690 [btrfs]
__lookup_free_space_inode+0xd8/0x150 [btrfs]
lookup_free_space_inode+0x5b/0xb0 [btrfs]
load_free_space_cache+0x7c/0x170 [btrfs]
? cache_block_group+0x72/0x3b0 [btrfs]
cache_block_group+0x1b3/0x3b0 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
find_free_extent+0x799/0x1010 [btrfs]
btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1b3/0x4f0 [btrfs]
__btrfs_cow_block+0x11d/0x500 [btrfs]
btrfs_cow_block+0xdc/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0x3bd/0x9f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0
btrfs_update_inode_item+0x46/0x100 [btrfs]
cache_save_setup+0xe4/0x3a0 [btrfs]
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1be/0x480 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcb/0x8b0 [btrfs]
At cache_save_setup() we need to update the inode item of a block group's
cache which is located in the tree root (fs_info->tree_root), which means
that it may result in COWing a leaf from that tree. If that happens we
need to find a free metadata extent and while looking for one, if we find
a block group which was not cached yet we attempt to load its cache by
calling cache_block_group(). However this function will try to load the
inode of the free space cache, which requires finding the matching inode
item in the tree root - if that inode item is located in the same leaf as
the inode item of the space cache we are updating at cache_save_setup(),
we end up in a deadlock, since we try to obtain a read lock on the same
extent buffer that we previously write locked.
So fix this by using the tree root's commit root when searching for a
block group's free space cache inode item when we are attempting to load
a free space cache. This is safe since block groups once loaded stay in
memory forever, as well as their caches, so after they are first loaded
we will never need to read their inode items again. For new block groups,
once they are created they get their ->cached field set to
BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED meaning we will not need to read their inode item.
Reported-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPTELenq9x5KOWuQ+fa7h1r3nsJG8vyiTH8+ifjURc_duHh2Wg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 9d66e233c704 ("Btrfs: load free space cache if it exists")
Tested-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-24 16:13:03 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
2018-09-28 18:17:49 +07:00
|
|
|
memalloc_nofs_restore(nofs_flag);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(inode))
|
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-13 22:03:55 +07:00
|
|
|
mapping_set_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping,
|
2015-11-07 07:28:49 +07:00
|
|
|
mapping_gfp_constraint(inode->i_mapping,
|
|
|
|
~(__GFP_FS | __GFP_HIGHMEM)));
|
2011-03-31 16:43:23 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct inode *lookup_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2019-03-20 19:40:19 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path)
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-03-20 19:40:19 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
struct inode *inode = NULL;
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
u32 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (block_group->inode)
|
|
|
|
inode = igrab(block_group->inode);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (inode)
|
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-16 04:28:30 +07:00
|
|
|
inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(fs_info->tree_root, path,
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->start);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(inode))
|
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!((BTRFS_I(inode)->flags & flags) == flags)) {
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_info(fs_info, "Old style space inode found, converting.");
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(inode)->flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM |
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
|
2011-06-11 02:31:13 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-30 01:06:00 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!block_group->iref) {
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->inode = igrab(inode);
|
|
|
|
block_group->iref = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-26 03:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
static int __create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path,
|
|
|
|
u64 ino, u64 offset)
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key key;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 flags = BTRFS_INODE_NOCOMPRESS | BTRFS_INODE_PREALLOC;
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_inode(trans, root, path, ino);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
/* We inline crc's for the free disk space cache */
|
|
|
|
if (ino != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
|
|
|
|
flags |= BTRFS_INODE_NODATASUM | BTRFS_INODE_NODATACOW;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
leaf = path->nodes[0];
|
|
|
|
inode_item = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_inode_item);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_item_key(leaf, &disk_key, path->slots[0]);
|
2016-11-09 00:09:03 +07:00
|
|
|
memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)inode_item,
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
sizeof(*inode_item));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_generation(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_size(leaf, inode_item, 0);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_nbytes(leaf, inode_item, 0);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_uid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_gid(leaf, inode_item, 0);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_mode(leaf, inode_item, S_IFREG | 0600);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_flags(leaf, inode_item, flags);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_nlink(leaf, inode_item, 1);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_transid(leaf, inode_item, trans->transid);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_inode_block_group(leaf, inode_item, offset);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
|
2011-04-21 06:20:15 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
key.offset = offset;
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
key.type = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_insert_empty_item(trans, root, path, &key,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_header));
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
2011-04-21 06:20:15 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
leaf = path->nodes[0];
|
|
|
|
header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_header);
|
2016-11-09 00:09:03 +07:00
|
|
|
memzero_extent_buffer(leaf, (unsigned long)header, sizeof(*header));
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_free_space_key(leaf, header, &disk_key);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
|
2011-04-21 06:20:15 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-20 19:42:57 +07:00
|
|
|
int create_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
u64 ino;
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-20 19:42:57 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_find_free_objectid(trans->fs_info->tree_root, &ino);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-20 19:42:57 +07:00
|
|
|
return __create_free_space_inode(trans->fs_info->tree_root, trans, path,
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
ino, block_group->start);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* inode is an optional sink: if it is NULL, btrfs_remove_free_space_inode
|
|
|
|
* handles lookup, otherwise it takes ownership and iputs the inode.
|
|
|
|
* Don't reuse an inode pointer after passing it into this function.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_remove_free_space_inode(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key key;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
|
|
|
|
if (!path)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!inode)
|
|
|
|
inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
|
|
|
|
if (PTR_ERR(inode) != -ENOENT)
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(inode);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_orphan_add(trans, BTRFS_I(inode));
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
clear_nlink(inode);
|
|
|
|
/* One for the block groups ref */
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (block_group->iref) {
|
|
|
|
block_group->iref = 0;
|
|
|
|
block_group->inode = NULL;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
iput(inode);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* One for the lookup ref */
|
|
|
|
btrfs_add_delayed_iput(inode);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
key.type = 0;
|
|
|
|
key.offset = block_group->start;
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, trans->fs_info->tree_root, &key, path,
|
|
|
|
-1, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
if (ret > 0)
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_del_item(trans, trans->fs_info->tree_root, path);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_path(path);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-23 05:54:24 +07:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_check_trunc_cache_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
2013-05-13 20:55:09 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_rsv *rsv)
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-11-02 20:29:35 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 needed_bytes;
|
2013-05-13 20:55:09 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2011-11-02 20:29:35 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* 1 for slack space, 1 for updating the inode */
|
2019-08-23 02:14:33 +07:00
|
|
|
needed_bytes = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info, 1) +
|
|
|
|
btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
|
2011-11-02 20:29:35 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-13 20:55:09 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&rsv->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (rsv->reserved < needed_bytes)
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&rsv->lock);
|
2013-05-21 09:39:21 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2013-05-13 20:55:09 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-16 04:28:30 +07:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_truncate_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2013-05-13 20:55:09 +07:00
|
|
|
struct inode *inode)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-02-16 04:28:30 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(inode)->root;
|
2013-05-13 20:55:09 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2015-04-30 23:47:05 +07:00
|
|
|
bool locked = false;
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (block_group) {
|
2017-02-16 04:28:32 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path = btrfs_alloc_path();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!path) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-04-30 23:47:05 +07:00
|
|
|
locked = true;
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
|
|
|
|
if (!list_empty(&block_group->io_list)) {
|
|
|
|
list_del_init(&block_group->io_list);
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-09 23:09:35 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_wait_cache_io(trans, block_group, path);
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* now that we've truncated the cache away, its no longer
|
|
|
|
* setup or written
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
2017-02-16 04:28:32 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_path(path);
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2017-02-20 18:50:34 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_i_size_write(BTRFS_I(inode), 0);
|
2013-09-13 05:13:56 +07:00
|
|
|
truncate_pagecache(inode, 0);
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2018-05-12 03:13:32 +07:00
|
|
|
* We skip the throttling logic for free space cache inodes, so we don't
|
|
|
|
* need to check for -EAGAIN.
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_truncate_inode_items(trans, root, inode,
|
|
|
|
0, BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY);
|
2015-04-30 23:47:05 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
2015-04-30 23:47:05 +07:00
|
|
|
if (locked)
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&trans->transaction->cache_write_mutex);
|
2012-03-12 22:03:00 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2016-06-11 05:19:25 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
|
2011-11-02 20:29:35 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2010-06-22 01:48:16 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-23 23:28:19 +07:00
|
|
|
static void readahead_cache(struct inode *inode)
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct file_ra_state *ra;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long last_index;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ra = kzalloc(sizeof(*ra), GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
if (!ra)
|
2017-01-23 23:28:19 +07:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
file_ra_state_init(ra, inode->i_mapping);
|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 19:29:47 +07:00
|
|
|
last_index = (i_size_read(inode) - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
page_cache_sync_readahead(inode->i_mapping, ra, NULL, 0, last_index);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
kfree(ra);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static int io_ctl_init(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct inode *inode,
|
2016-06-23 05:56:18 +07:00
|
|
|
int write)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
int num_pages;
|
|
|
|
int check_crcs = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 19:29:47 +07:00
|
|
|
num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2017-01-11 01:35:31 +07:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_ino(BTRFS_I(inode)) != BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID)
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
check_crcs = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-07-03 07:00:54 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Make sure we can fit our crcs and generation into the first page */
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
if (write && check_crcs &&
|
2018-07-03 07:00:54 +07:00
|
|
|
(num_pages * sizeof(u32) + sizeof(u64)) > PAGE_SIZE)
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
memset(io_ctl, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_io_ctl));
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-21 00:00:26 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!io_ctl->pages)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->num_pages = num_pages;
|
2016-06-23 05:56:18 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->fs_info = btrfs_sb(inode->i_sb);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->check_crcs = check_crcs;
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->inode = inode;
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2018-01-13 00:55:33 +07:00
|
|
|
ALLOW_ERROR_INJECTION(io_ctl_init, ERRNO);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static void io_ctl_free(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
kfree(io_ctl->pages);
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->pages = NULL;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static void io_ctl_unmap_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->cur) {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur = NULL;
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->orig = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static void io_ctl_map_page(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int clear)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->page = io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++];
|
2015-04-06 21:48:20 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur = page_address(io_ctl->page);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->orig = io_ctl->cur;
|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 19:29:47 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->size = PAGE_SIZE;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (clear)
|
2017-03-30 01:48:44 +07:00
|
|
|
clear_page(io_ctl->cur);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static void io_ctl_drop_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
|
2012-01-09 13:27:42 +07:00
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->pages[i]) {
|
|
|
|
ClearPageChecked(io_ctl->pages[i]);
|
|
|
|
unlock_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
|
mm, fs: get rid of PAGE_CACHE_* and page_cache_{get,release} macros
PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} macros were introduced *long* time
ago with promise that one day it will be possible to implement page
cache with bigger chunks than PAGE_SIZE.
This promise never materialized. And unlikely will.
We have many places where PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumed to be equal to
PAGE_SIZE. And it's constant source of confusion on whether
PAGE_CACHE_* or PAGE_* constant should be used in a particular case,
especially on the border between fs and mm.
Global switching to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE != PAGE_SIZE would cause to much
breakage to be doable.
Let's stop pretending that pages in page cache are special. They are
not.
The changes are pretty straight-forward:
- <foo> << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- <foo> >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT) -> <foo>;
- PAGE_CACHE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN} -> PAGE_{SIZE,SHIFT,MASK,ALIGN};
- page_cache_get() -> get_page();
- page_cache_release() -> put_page();
This patch contains automated changes generated with coccinelle using
script below. For some reason, coccinelle doesn't patch header files.
I've called spatch for them manually.
The only adjustment after coccinelle is revert of changes to
PAGE_CAHCE_ALIGN definition: we are going to drop it later.
There are few places in the code where coccinelle didn't reach. I'll
fix them manually in a separate patch. Comments and documentation also
will be addressed with the separate patch.
virtual patch
@@
expression E;
@@
- E << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
expression E;
@@
- E >> (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
+ E
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
+ PAGE_SHIFT
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
+ PAGE_SIZE
@@
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_MASK
+ PAGE_MASK
@@
expression E;
@@
- PAGE_CACHE_ALIGN(E)
+ PAGE_ALIGN(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_get(E)
+ get_page(E)
@@
expression E;
@@
- page_cache_release(E)
+ put_page(E)
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-04-01 19:29:47 +07:00
|
|
|
put_page(io_ctl->pages[i]);
|
2012-01-09 13:27:42 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-02-11 22:10:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static int io_ctl_prepare_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, bool uptodate)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct page *page;
|
2020-02-11 22:10:19 +07:00
|
|
|
struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
gfp_t mask = btrfs_alloc_write_mask(inode->i_mapping);
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
|
|
|
|
page = find_or_create_page(inode->i_mapping, i, mask);
|
|
|
|
if (!page) {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->pages[i] = page;
|
|
|
|
if (uptodate && !PageUptodate(page)) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_readpage(NULL, page);
|
|
|
|
lock_page(page);
|
2019-09-25 03:50:43 +07:00
|
|
|
if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
|
|
|
|
"free space cache page truncated");
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
|
2013-12-20 23:37:06 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
|
|
|
|
"error reading free space cache");
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-15 21:31:24 +07:00
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < io_ctl->num_pages; i++) {
|
|
|
|
clear_page_dirty_for_io(io_ctl->pages[i]);
|
|
|
|
set_page_extent_mapped(io_ctl->pages[i]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static void io_ctl_set_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
* Skip the csum areas. If we don't check crcs then we just have a
|
|
|
|
* 64bit chunk at the front of the first page.
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->check_crcs) {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur += (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) + (sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) * 2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-09-15 18:32:34 +07:00
|
|
|
put_unaligned_le64(generation, io_ctl->cur);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static int io_ctl_check_generation(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 generation)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2020-09-15 18:32:34 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 cache_gen;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Skip the crc area. If we don't check crcs then we just have a 64bit
|
|
|
|
* chunk at the front of the first page.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->check_crcs) {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) +
|
|
|
|
(sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->size -= sizeof(u64) * 2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-09-15 18:32:34 +07:00
|
|
|
cache_gen = get_unaligned_le64(io_ctl->cur);
|
|
|
|
if (cache_gen != generation) {
|
2016-06-23 05:56:18 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
|
2015-10-08 16:01:36 +07:00
|
|
|
"space cache generation (%llu) does not match inode (%llu)",
|
2020-09-15 18:32:34 +07:00
|
|
|
cache_gen, generation);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur += sizeof(u64);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static void io_ctl_set_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u32 *tmp;
|
|
|
|
u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
|
|
|
|
unsigned offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!io_ctl->check_crcs) {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (index == 0)
|
2011-11-21 23:43:28 +07:00
|
|
|
offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-05-22 15:19:00 +07:00
|
|
|
crc = btrfs_crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
|
2015-04-06 21:48:20 +07:00
|
|
|
tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
tmp += index;
|
|
|
|
*tmp = crc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static int io_ctl_check_crc(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, int index)
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u32 *tmp, val;
|
|
|
|
u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
|
|
|
|
unsigned offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!io_ctl->check_crcs) {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (index == 0)
|
|
|
|
offset = sizeof(u32) * io_ctl->num_pages;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-06 21:48:20 +07:00
|
|
|
tmp = page_address(io_ctl->pages[0]);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
tmp += index;
|
|
|
|
val = *tmp;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
|
2019-05-22 15:19:00 +07:00
|
|
|
crc = btrfs_crc32c(crc, io_ctl->orig + offset, PAGE_SIZE - offset);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_crc32c_final(crc, (u8 *)&crc);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (val != crc) {
|
2016-06-23 05:56:18 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err_rl(io_ctl->fs_info,
|
2015-10-08 16:01:36 +07:00
|
|
|
"csum mismatch on free space cache");
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static int io_ctl_add_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
void *bitmap)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_entry *entry;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!io_ctl->cur)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = io_ctl->cur;
|
2020-09-15 18:32:34 +07:00
|
|
|
put_unaligned_le64(offset, &entry->offset);
|
|
|
|
put_unaligned_le64(bytes, &entry->bytes);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
entry->type = (bitmap) ? BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_BITMAP :
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT;
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* No more pages to map */
|
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* map the next page */
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static int io_ctl_add_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, void *bitmap)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!io_ctl->cur)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we aren't at the start of the current page, unmap this one and
|
|
|
|
* map the next one if there is any left.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig) {
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-06-29 15:56:44 +07:00
|
|
|
copy_page(io_ctl->cur, bitmap);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages)
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 0);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static void io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we're not on the boundary we know we've modified the page and we
|
|
|
|
* need to crc the page.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->cur != io_ctl->orig)
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (io_ctl->index < io_ctl->num_pages) {
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_map_page(io_ctl, 1);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_set_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index - 1);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static int io_ctl_read_entry(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry, u8 *type)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_entry *e;
|
2011-11-11 08:45:05 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!io_ctl->cur) {
|
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
e = io_ctl->cur;
|
2020-09-15 18:32:34 +07:00
|
|
|
entry->offset = get_unaligned_le64(&e->offset);
|
|
|
|
entry->bytes = get_unaligned_le64(&e->bytes);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
*type = e->type;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->cur += sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->size -= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (io_ctl->size >= sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space_entry))
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-11 08:45:05 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static int io_ctl_read_bitmap(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_check_crc(io_ctl, io_ctl->index);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-06-29 15:56:44 +07:00
|
|
|
copy_page(entry->bitmap, io_ctl->cur);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(io_ctl);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-26 03:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
static int __load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2018-06-29 15:56:42 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key key;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *e, *n;
|
2014-12-31 08:51:35 +07:00
|
|
|
LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 num_entries;
|
|
|
|
u64 num_bitmaps;
|
|
|
|
u64 generation;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
u8 type;
|
2011-06-06 21:50:35 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Nothing in the space cache, goodbye */
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!i_size_read(inode))
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
key.offset = offset;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
key.type = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &key, path, 0, 0);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
else if (ret > 0) {
|
2011-05-22 23:33:42 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = -1;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
leaf = path->nodes[0];
|
|
|
|
header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_header);
|
|
|
|
num_entries = btrfs_free_space_entries(leaf, header);
|
|
|
|
num_bitmaps = btrfs_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header);
|
|
|
|
generation = btrfs_free_space_generation(leaf, header);
|
2011-05-22 23:33:42 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->generation) {
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_info(fs_info,
|
2017-07-13 20:32:18 +07:00
|
|
|
"the free space cache file (%llu) is invalid, skip it",
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
offset);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
if (BTRFS_I(inode)->generation != generation) {
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err(fs_info,
|
|
|
|
"free space inode generation (%llu) did not match free space cache generation (%llu)",
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(inode)->generation, generation);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!num_entries)
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-06-23 05:56:18 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_init(&io_ctl, inode, 0);
|
2012-01-09 13:36:28 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-23 23:28:19 +07:00
|
|
|
readahead_cache(inode);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-02-11 22:10:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(&io_ctl, true);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_check_crc(&io_ctl, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_check_generation(&io_ctl, generation);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
while (num_entries) {
|
|
|
|
e = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
|
|
|
|
GFP_NOFS);
|
2020-11-20 08:08:04 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!e) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
2020-11-20 08:08:04 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&e->bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_read_entry(&io_ctl, e, &type);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
|
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!e->bytes) {
|
2020-11-20 08:08:04 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = -1;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
|
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (type == BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_EXTENT) {
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err(fs_info,
|
2013-03-20 05:41:23 +07:00
|
|
|
"Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(num_bitmaps);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
num_bitmaps--;
|
btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages
Various notifications of type "BUG kmalloc-4096 () : Redzone
overwritten" have been observed recently in various parts of the kernel.
After some time, it has been made a relation with the use of BTRFS
filesystem and with SLUB_DEBUG turned on.
[ 22.809700] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
[ 22.810286] INFO: 0xbe1a5921-0xfbfc06cd. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[ 22.810866] INFO: Allocated in __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs] age=22 cpu=0 pid=224
[ 22.811193] __slab_alloc.constprop.26+0x44/0x70
[ 22.811345] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xf0/0x2ec
[ 22.811588] __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs]
[ 22.811848] load_free_space_cache+0xf4/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812090] cache_block_group+0x1d0/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812321] find_free_extent+0x680/0x12a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.812549] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xec/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 22.812785] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x178/0x5f4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813032] __btrfs_cow_block+0x150/0x5d4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813262] btrfs_cow_block+0x194/0x298 [btrfs]
[ 22.813484] commit_cowonly_roots+0x44/0x294 [btrfs]
[ 22.813718] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x63c/0xc0c [btrfs]
[ 22.813973] close_ctree+0xf8/0x2a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.814107] generic_shutdown_super+0x80/0x110
[ 22.814250] kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[ 22.814437] btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 22.814590] INFO: Freed in proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248 age=41 cpu=0 pid=83
[ 22.814841] proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248
[ 22.814967] proc_single_show+0x54/0x98
[ 22.815086] seq_read+0x278/0x45c
[ 22.815190] __vfs_read+0x28/0x17c
[ 22.815289] vfs_read+0xa8/0x14c
[ 22.815381] ksys_read+0x50/0x94
[ 22.815475] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
Commit 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of
memcpy") changed the way bitmap blocks are copied. But allthough bitmaps
have the size of a page, they were allocated with kzalloc().
Most of the time, kzalloc() allocates aligned blocks of memory, so
copy_page() can be used. But when some debug options like SLAB_DEBUG are
activated, kzalloc() may return unaligned pointer.
On powerpc, memcpy(), copy_page() and other copying functions use
'dcbz' instruction which provides an entire zeroed cacheline to avoid
memory read when the intention is to overwrite a full line. Functions
like memcpy() are writen to care about partial cachelines at the start
and end of the destination, but copy_page() assumes it gets pages. As
pages are naturally cache aligned, copy_page() doesn't care about
partial lines. This means that when copy_page() is called with a
misaligned pointer, a few leading bytes are zeroed.
To fix it, allocate bitmaps through kmem_cache instead of using kzalloc()
The cache pool is created with PAGE_SIZE alignment constraint.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204371
Fixes: 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of memcpy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_free_space_bitmap ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-08-21 22:05:55 +07:00
|
|
|
e->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc(
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!e->bitmap) {
|
2020-11-20 08:08:04 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
ret = link_free_space(ctl, e);
|
|
|
|
ctl->total_bitmaps++;
|
|
|
|
ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err(fs_info,
|
2013-03-20 05:41:23 +07:00
|
|
|
"Duplicate entries in free space cache, dumping");
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, e);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&e->list, &bitmaps);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
num_entries--;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-11 08:45:05 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_unmap_page(&io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We add the bitmaps at the end of the entries in order that
|
|
|
|
* the bitmap entries are added to the cache.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(e, n, &bitmaps, list) {
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
list_del_init(&e->list);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_read_bitmap(&io_ctl, e);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto free_cache;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_update_discardable(ctl->private, ctl);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_free(&io_ctl);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
free_cache:
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_drop_pages(&io_ctl);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(ctl);
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
static int copy_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *n;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (!ret && (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!info->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, info->offset,
|
|
|
|
info->bytes);
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
u64 offset = info->offset;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes = ctl->unit;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (search_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes,
|
|
|
|
false) == 0) {
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_add_free_space(block_group, offset,
|
|
|
|
bytes);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes);
|
|
|
|
offset = info->offset;
|
|
|
|
bytes = ctl->unit;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
int load_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-03-20 19:47:15 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl tmp_ctl = {};
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
struct inode *inode;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path;
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
bool matched;
|
2019-10-23 23:48:11 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 used = block_group->used;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Because we could potentially discard our loaded free space, we want
|
|
|
|
* to load everything into a temporary structure first, and then if it's
|
|
|
|
* valid copy it all into the actual free space ctl.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(block_group, &tmp_ctl);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If this block group has been marked to be cleared for one reason or
|
|
|
|
* another then we can't trust the on disk cache, so just return.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
|
|
|
|
if (!path)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2012-04-13 03:03:57 +07:00
|
|
|
path->search_commit_root = 1;
|
|
|
|
path->skip_locking = 1;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix deadlock on tree root leaf when finding free extent
When we are writing out a free space cache, during the transaction commit
phase, we can end up in a deadlock which results in a stack trace like the
following:
schedule+0x28/0x80
btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x8e/0x120 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2f/0x40 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0xf6/0x9f0 [btrfs]
? evict_refill_and_join+0xd0/0xd0 [btrfs]
? inode_insert5+0x119/0x190
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0
btrfs_iget+0x113/0x690 [btrfs]
__lookup_free_space_inode+0xd8/0x150 [btrfs]
lookup_free_space_inode+0x5b/0xb0 [btrfs]
load_free_space_cache+0x7c/0x170 [btrfs]
? cache_block_group+0x72/0x3b0 [btrfs]
cache_block_group+0x1b3/0x3b0 [btrfs]
? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
find_free_extent+0x799/0x1010 [btrfs]
btrfs_reserve_extent+0x9b/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x1b3/0x4f0 [btrfs]
__btrfs_cow_block+0x11d/0x500 [btrfs]
btrfs_cow_block+0xdc/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_search_slot+0x3bd/0x9f0 [btrfs]
btrfs_lookup_inode+0x3a/0xc0 [btrfs]
? kmem_cache_alloc+0x166/0x1d0
btrfs_update_inode_item+0x46/0x100 [btrfs]
cache_save_setup+0xe4/0x3a0 [btrfs]
btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x1be/0x480 [btrfs]
btrfs_commit_transaction+0xcb/0x8b0 [btrfs]
At cache_save_setup() we need to update the inode item of a block group's
cache which is located in the tree root (fs_info->tree_root), which means
that it may result in COWing a leaf from that tree. If that happens we
need to find a free metadata extent and while looking for one, if we find
a block group which was not cached yet we attempt to load its cache by
calling cache_block_group(). However this function will try to load the
inode of the free space cache, which requires finding the matching inode
item in the tree root - if that inode item is located in the same leaf as
the inode item of the space cache we are updating at cache_save_setup(),
we end up in a deadlock, since we try to obtain a read lock on the same
extent buffer that we previously write locked.
So fix this by using the tree root's commit root when searching for a
block group's free space cache inode item when we are attempting to load
a free space cache. This is safe since block groups once loaded stay in
memory forever, as well as their caches, so after they are first loaded
we will never need to read their inode items again. For new block groups,
once they are created they get their ->cached field set to
BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED meaning we will not need to read their inode item.
Reported-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPTELenq9x5KOWuQ+fa7h1r3nsJG8vyiTH8+ifjURc_duHh2Wg@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 9d66e233c704 ("Btrfs: load free space cache if it exists")
Tested-by: Andrew Nelson <andrew.s.nelson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2018-10-24 16:13:03 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We must pass a path with search_commit_root set to btrfs_iget in
|
|
|
|
* order to avoid a deadlock when allocating extents for the tree root.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* When we are COWing an extent buffer from the tree root, when looking
|
|
|
|
* for a free extent, at extent-tree.c:find_free_extent(), we can find
|
|
|
|
* block group without its free space cache loaded. When we find one
|
|
|
|
* we must load its space cache which requires reading its free space
|
|
|
|
* cache's inode item from the root tree. If this inode item is located
|
|
|
|
* in the same leaf that we started COWing before, then we end up in
|
|
|
|
* deadlock on the extent buffer (trying to read lock it when we
|
|
|
|
* previously write locked it).
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* It's safe to read the inode item using the commit root because
|
|
|
|
* block groups, once loaded, stay in memory forever (until they are
|
|
|
|
* removed) as well as their space caches once loaded. New block groups
|
|
|
|
* once created get their ->cached field set to BTRFS_CACHE_FINISHED so
|
|
|
|
* we will never try to read their inode item while the fs is mounted.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-03-20 19:40:19 +07:00
|
|
|
inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_path(path);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
/* We may have converted the inode and made the cache invalid. */
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (block_group->disk_cache_state != BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
2012-02-14 15:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_path(path);
|
2011-10-06 19:58:24 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = __load_free_space_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, &tmp_ctl,
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
path, block_group->start);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_path(path);
|
|
|
|
if (ret <= 0)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
matched = (tmp_ctl.free_space == (block_group->length - used -
|
|
|
|
block_group->bytes_super));
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
if (matched) {
|
|
|
|
ret = copy_free_space_cache(block_group, &tmp_ctl);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* ret == 1 means we successfully loaded the free space cache,
|
|
|
|
* so we need to re-set it here.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (ret == 0)
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(&tmp_ctl);
|
2016-09-20 21:05:00 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
|
|
|
|
"block group %llu has wrong amount of free space",
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->start);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
/* This cache is bogus, make sure it gets cleared */
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_CLEAR;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-20 21:05:00 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_warn(fs_info,
|
|
|
|
"failed to load free space cache for block group %llu, rebuilding it now",
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->start);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
iput(inode);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2010-08-26 03:54:15 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
static noinline_for_stack
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
int write_cache_extent_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
int *entries, int *bitmaps,
|
|
|
|
struct list_head *bitmap_list)
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-08-30 21:19:10 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster = NULL;
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster_locked = NULL;
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry;
|
2011-04-07 00:05:22 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-01 21:55:00 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Get the cluster for this block_group if it exists */
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
|
2011-04-01 21:55:00 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster,
|
|
|
|
block_group_list);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-04-01 21:55:00 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-05 21:00:18 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!node && cluster) {
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster_locked = cluster;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
|
2011-10-05 21:00:18 +07:00
|
|
|
node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
|
|
|
|
cluster = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Write out the extent entries */
|
|
|
|
while (node) {
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *e;
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
e = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
*entries += 1;
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, e->offset, e->bytes,
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
e->bitmap);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
2011-06-11 02:31:13 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (e->bitmap) {
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&e->list, bitmap_list);
|
|
|
|
*bitmaps += 1;
|
2011-06-11 02:31:13 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
node = rb_next(node);
|
|
|
|
if (!node && cluster) {
|
|
|
|
node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster_locked = cluster;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cluster_locked->lock);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster = NULL;
|
2011-04-01 21:55:00 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
if (cluster_locked) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
|
|
|
|
cluster_locked = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Make sure we don't miss any range that was removed from our rbtree
|
|
|
|
* because trimming is running. Otherwise after a umount+mount (or crash
|
|
|
|
* after committing the transaction) we would leak free space and get
|
|
|
|
* an inconsistent free space cache report from fsck.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(trim_entry, &ctl->trimming_ranges, list) {
|
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, trim_entry->start,
|
|
|
|
trim_entry->bytes, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
*entries += 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
if (cluster_locked)
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster_locked->lock);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static noinline_for_stack int
|
|
|
|
update_cache_item(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset,
|
|
|
|
int entries, int bitmaps)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key key;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_header *header;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
key.objectid = BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
key.offset = offset;
|
|
|
|
key.type = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, root, &key, path, 0, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
|
2019-08-16 04:04:04 +07:00
|
|
|
EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0, NULL);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
leaf = path->nodes[0];
|
|
|
|
if (ret > 0) {
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key found_key;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(path->slots[0]);
|
|
|
|
path->slots[0]--;
|
|
|
|
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &found_key, path->slots[0]);
|
|
|
|
if (found_key.objectid != BTRFS_FREE_SPACE_OBJECTID ||
|
|
|
|
found_key.offset != offset) {
|
|
|
|
clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
|
2019-08-16 04:04:04 +07:00
|
|
|
inode->i_size - 1, EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0,
|
|
|
|
0, NULL);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = trans->transid;
|
|
|
|
header = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, path->slots[0],
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_header);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_free_space_entries(leaf, header, entries);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_free_space_bitmaps(leaf, header, bitmaps);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_free_space_generation(leaf, header, trans->transid);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_release_path(path);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-20 19:49:09 +07:00
|
|
|
static noinline_for_stack int write_pinned_extent_entries(
|
2020-01-20 21:09:15 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
int *entries)
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 start, extent_start, extent_end, len;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree *unpin = NULL;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2011-04-01 21:55:00 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!block_group)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We want to add any pinned extents to our free space cache
|
|
|
|
* so we don't leak the space
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
*
|
2012-01-10 15:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
* We shouldn't have switched the pinned extents yet so this is the
|
|
|
|
* right one
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2020-01-20 21:09:18 +07:00
|
|
|
unpin = &trans->transaction->pinned_extents;
|
2012-01-10 15:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
start = block_group->start;
|
2012-01-10 15:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
while (start < block_group->start + block_group->length) {
|
2012-01-10 15:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, start,
|
|
|
|
&extent_start, &extent_end,
|
2012-09-28 04:07:30 +07:00
|
|
|
EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
/* This pinned extent is out of our range */
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
if (extent_start >= block_group->start + block_group->length)
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2011-06-11 02:31:13 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-10 15:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
extent_start = max(extent_start, start);
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
extent_end = min(block_group->start + block_group->length,
|
|
|
|
extent_end + 1);
|
2012-01-10 15:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
len = extent_end - extent_start;
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
*entries += 1;
|
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_add_entry(io_ctl, extent_start, len, NULL);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-10 15:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
start = extent_end;
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static noinline_for_stack int
|
2015-04-07 03:17:20 +07:00
|
|
|
write_bitmap_entries(struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl, struct list_head *bitmap_list)
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2015-12-18 21:17:00 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Write out the bitmaps */
|
2015-12-18 21:17:00 +07:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list) {
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_add_bitmap(io_ctl, entry->bitmap);
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
list_del_init(&entry->list);
|
2011-04-07 00:05:22 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
static int flush_dirty_cache(struct inode *inode)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2011-04-07 00:05:22 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-10-26 03:13:35 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2013-10-26 03:13:35 +07:00
|
|
|
clear_extent_bit(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, inode->i_size - 1,
|
2019-08-16 04:04:04 +07:00
|
|
|
EXTENT_DELALLOC, 0, 0, NULL);
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void noinline_for_stack
|
2015-04-25 01:00:00 +07:00
|
|
|
cleanup_bitmap_list(struct list_head *bitmap_list)
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2015-12-18 21:17:00 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *next;
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-12-18 21:17:00 +07:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next, bitmap_list, list)
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
list_del_init(&entry->list);
|
2015-04-25 01:00:00 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void noinline_for_stack
|
|
|
|
cleanup_write_cache_enospc(struct inode *inode,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
2017-02-11 02:23:00 +07:00
|
|
|
struct extent_state **cached_state)
|
2015-04-25 01:00:00 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
|
2017-12-13 03:43:52 +07:00
|
|
|
i_size_read(inode) - 1, cached_state);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-10-06 03:33:53 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-09-09 23:09:35 +07:00
|
|
|
static int __btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2016-09-09 23:09:35 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path, u64 offset)
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode = io_ctl->inode;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!inode)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Flush the dirty pages in the cache file. */
|
|
|
|
ret = flush_dirty_cache(inode);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Update the cache item to tell everyone this cache file is valid. */
|
|
|
|
ret = update_cache_item(trans, root, inode, path, offset,
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->entries, io_ctl->bitmaps);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
|
btrfs: turn space cache writeout failure messages into debug messages
Since commit 1afb648e945428 ("btrfs: use standard debug config option to
enable free-space-cache debug prints"), we started to log error messages
that were never logged before since there was no DEBUG macro defined
anywhere. This started to make test case btrfs/187 to fail very often,
as it greps for any btrfs error messages in dmesg/syslog and fails if
any is found:
(...)
btrfs/186 1s ... 2s
btrfs/187 - output mismatch (see .../results//btrfs/187.out.bad)
\--- tests/btrfs/187.out 2019-05-17 12:48:32.537340749 +0100
\+++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/187.out.bad ...
\@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
QA output created by 187
Create a readonly snapshot of 'SCRATCH_MNT' in 'SCRATCH_MNT/snap1'
Create a readonly snapshot of 'SCRATCH_MNT' in 'SCRATCH_MNT/snap2'
+[268364.139958] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.156503] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.161703] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.253180] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
...
(Run 'diff -u /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/tests/btrfs/187.out ...
btrfs/188 4s ... 2s
(...)
The space cache write failures happen due to ENOSPC when attempting to
update the free space cache items in the root tree. This happens because
when starting or joining a transaction we don't know how many block
groups we will end up changing (due to extent allocation or release) and
therefore never reserve space for updating free space cache items.
More often than not, the free space cache writeout succeeds since the
metadata space info is not yet full nor very close to being full, but
when it is, the space cache writeout fails with ENOSPC.
Occasional failures to write space caches are not considered critical
since they can be rebuilt when mounting the filesystem or the next
attempt to write a free space cache in the next transaction commit might
succeed, so we used to hide those error messages with a preprocessor
check for the existence of the DEBUG macro that was never enabled
anywhere.
A few other generic test cases also trigger the error messages due to
ENOSPC failure when writing free space caches as well, however they don't
fail since they don't grep dmesg/syslog for any btrfs specific error
messages.
So change the messages from 'error' level to 'debug' level, as it doesn't
make much sense to have error messages triggered only if the debug macro
is enabled plus, more importantly, the error is not serious nor highly
unexpected.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-18 23:34:23 +07:00
|
|
|
if (block_group)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_debug(root->fs_info,
|
2020-05-18 23:34:11 +07:00
|
|
|
"failed to write free space cache for block group %llu error %d",
|
|
|
|
block_group->start, ret);
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (block_group) {
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
/* the dirty list is protected by the dirty_bgs_lock */
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* the disk_cache_state is protected by the block group lock */
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* only mark this as written if we didn't get put back on
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
* the dirty list while waiting for IO. Otherwise our
|
|
|
|
* cache state won't be right, and we won't get written again
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!ret && list_empty(&block_group->dirty_list))
|
|
|
|
block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
|
|
|
|
else if (ret)
|
|
|
|
block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&trans->transaction->dirty_bgs_lock);
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl->inode = NULL;
|
|
|
|
iput(inode);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-09 23:09:35 +07:00
|
|
|
static int btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return __btrfs_wait_cache_io(root, trans, NULL, io_ctl, path, 0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_wait_cache_io(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2016-09-09 23:09:35 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return __btrfs_wait_cache_io(block_group->fs_info->tree_root, trans,
|
|
|
|
block_group, &block_group->io_ctl,
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
path, block_group->start);
|
2016-09-09 23:09:35 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* __btrfs_write_out_cache - write out cached info to an inode
|
|
|
|
* @root - the root the inode belongs to
|
|
|
|
* @ctl - the free space cache we are going to write out
|
|
|
|
* @block_group - the block_group for this cache if it belongs to a block_group
|
|
|
|
* @trans - the trans handle
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This function writes out a free space cache struct to disk for quick recovery
|
2015-10-04 16:05:32 +07:00
|
|
|
* on mount. This will return 0 if it was successful in writing the cache out,
|
2015-02-24 17:47:06 +07:00
|
|
|
* or an errno if it was not.
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int __btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_root *root, struct inode *inode,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_io_ctl *io_ctl,
|
2017-02-11 02:26:24 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
LIST_HEAD(bitmap_list);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
int entries = 0;
|
|
|
|
int bitmaps = 0;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
int must_iput = 0;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
bool unlock_data_rwsem = false;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!i_size_read(inode))
|
2015-02-24 17:47:06 +07:00
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON(io_ctl->pages);
|
2016-06-23 05:56:18 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_init(io_ctl, inode, 1);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2015-02-24 17:47:06 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Avoid race with syno_allocation.
|
|
|
|
* Because in syno_allocation, we may release data_rwsem when
|
|
|
|
* do chunk allocation, but we are still using the block_group.
|
|
|
|
* So we add checking syno_allocator.refs to avoid the above race.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
if ((block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA))
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
|| (block_group && btrfs_test_opt(root->fs_info, SYNO_ALLOCATOR))
|
|
|
|
|| (block_group && atomic_read(&root->fs_info->syno_allocator.syno_allocator_refs))
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
) {
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
down_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
unlock_data_rwsem = true;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
if (block_group->delalloc_bytes
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
|| atomic_read(&block_group->syno_allocator.refs)
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
) {
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_WRITTEN;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
must_iput = 1;
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Lock all pages first so we can lock the extent safely. */
|
2020-02-11 22:10:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = io_ctl_prepare_pages(io_ctl, false);
|
2015-02-24 17:47:06 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2017-11-16 04:20:52 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lock_extent_bits(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0, i_size_read(inode) - 1,
|
2015-12-03 20:30:40 +07:00
|
|
|
&cached_state);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_set_generation(io_ctl, trans->transid);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Write out the extent entries in the free space cache */
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = write_cache_extent_entries(io_ctl, ctl,
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group, &entries, &bitmaps,
|
|
|
|
&bitmap_list);
|
2015-04-25 01:00:00 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out_nospc_locked;
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Some spaces that are freed in the current transaction are pinned,
|
|
|
|
* they will be added into free space cache after the transaction is
|
|
|
|
* committed, we shouldn't lose them.
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If this changes while we are working we'll get added back to
|
|
|
|
* the dirty list and redo it. No locking needed
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2020-01-20 21:09:15 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = write_pinned_extent_entries(trans, block_group, io_ctl, &entries);
|
2015-04-25 01:00:00 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out_nospc_locked;
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* At last, we write out all the bitmaps and keep cache_writeout_mutex
|
|
|
|
* locked while doing it because a concurrent trim can be manipulating
|
|
|
|
* or freeing the bitmap.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = write_bitmap_entries(io_ctl, &bitmap_list);
|
2015-04-07 02:46:08 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out_nospc;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Zero out the rest of the pages just to make sure */
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_zero_remaining_pages(io_ctl);
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Everything is written out, now we dirty the pages in the file. */
|
2020-06-03 12:55:36 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_dirty_pages(BTRFS_I(inode), io_ctl->pages,
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->num_pages, 0, i_size_read(inode),
|
|
|
|
&cached_state);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out_nospc;
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
if (
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
unlock_data_rwsem ||
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
(block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)))
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Release the pages and unlock the extent, we will flush
|
|
|
|
* them out later
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_drop_pages(io_ctl);
|
btrfs: fix space cache memory leak after transaction abort
If a transaction aborts it can cause a memory leak of the pages array of
a block group's io_ctl structure. The following steps explain how that can
happen:
1) Transaction N is committing, currently in state TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED
and it's about to start writing out dirty extent buffers;
2) Transaction N + 1 already started and another task, task A, just called
btrfs_commit_transaction() on it;
3) Block group B was dirtied (extents allocated from it) by transaction
N + 1, so when task A calls btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(), at the
very beginning of the transaction commit, it starts writeback for the
block group's space cache by calling btrfs_write_out_cache(), which
allocates the pages array for the block group's io_ctl with a call to
io_ctl_init(). Block group A is added to the io_list of transaction
N + 1 by btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups();
4) While transaction N's commit is writing out the extent buffers, it gets
an IO error and aborts transaction N, also setting the file system to
RO mode;
5) Task A has already returned from btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups(), is at
btrfs_commit_transaction() and has set transaction N + 1 state to
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START. Immediately after that it checks that the
filesystem was turned to RO mode, due to transaction N's abort, and
jumps to the "cleanup_transaction" label. After that we end up at
btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction() which calls btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs().
That helper finds block group B in the transaction's io_list but it
never releases the pages array of the block group's io_ctl, resulting in
a memory leak.
In fact at the point when we are at btrfs_cleanup_dirty_bgs(), the pages
array points to pages that were already released by us at
__btrfs_write_out_cache() through the call to io_ctl_drop_pages(). We end
up freeing the pages array only after waiting for the ordered extent to
complete through btrfs_wait_cache_io(), which calls io_ctl_free() to do
that. But in the transaction abort case we don't wait for the space cache's
ordered extent to complete through a call to btrfs_wait_cache_io(), so
that's why we end up with a memory leak - we wait for the ordered extent
to complete indirectly by shutting down the work queues and waiting for
any jobs in them to complete before returning from close_ctree().
We can solve the leak simply by freeing the pages array right after
releasing the pages (with the call to io_ctl_drop_pages()) at
__btrfs_write_out_cache(), since we will never use it anymore after that
and the pages array points to already released pages at that point, which
is currently not a problem since no one will use it after that, but not a
good practice anyway since it can easily lead to use-after-free issues.
So fix this by freeing the pages array right after releasing the pages at
__btrfs_write_out_cache().
This issue can often be reproduced with test case generic/475 from fstests
and kmemleak can detect it and reports it with the following trace:
unreferenced object 0xffff9bbf009fa600 (size 512):
comm "fsstress", pid 38807, jiffies 4298504428 (age 22.028s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff 40 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff ..|M=...@.|M=...
80 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff c0 a0 7c 4d 3d ed ff ff ..|M=.....|M=...
backtrace:
[<00000000f4b5cfe2>] __kmalloc+0x1a8/0x3e0
[<0000000028665e7f>] io_ctl_init+0xa7/0x120 [btrfs]
[<00000000a1f95b2d>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x86/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[<00000000207ea1b0>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0x7f/0xf0 [btrfs]
[<00000000af21f534>] btrfs_start_dirty_block_groups+0x27b/0x580 [btrfs]
[<00000000c3c23d44>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0xa6f/0xe70 [btrfs]
[<000000009588930c>] create_subvol+0x581/0x9a0 [btrfs]
[<000000009ef2fd7f>] btrfs_mksubvol+0x3fb/0x4a0 [btrfs]
[<00000000474e5187>] __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x119/0x1a0 [btrfs]
[<00000000708ee349>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xb0/0xf0 [btrfs]
[<00000000ea60106f>] btrfs_ioctl+0x12c/0x3130 [btrfs]
[<000000005c923d6d>] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x83/0xb0
[<0000000043ace2c9>] do_syscall_64+0x33/0x80
[<00000000904efbce>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-08-14 17:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, 0,
|
2017-12-13 03:43:52 +07:00
|
|
|
i_size_read(inode) - 1, &cached_state);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* at this point the pages are under IO and we're happy,
|
2020-08-05 09:48:34 +07:00
|
|
|
* The caller is responsible for waiting on them and updating
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
* the cache and the inode
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->entries = entries;
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->bitmaps = bitmaps;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_fdatawrite_range(inode, 0, (u64)-1);
|
2014-06-19 09:42:49 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-05-20 10:47:56 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-25 01:00:00 +07:00
|
|
|
out_nospc_locked:
|
|
|
|
cleanup_bitmap_list(&bitmap_list);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-06 02:18:58 +07:00
|
|
|
out_nospc:
|
2017-02-11 02:23:00 +07:00
|
|
|
cleanup_write_cache_enospc(inode, io_ctl, &cached_state);
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2017-11-16 04:20:52 +07:00
|
|
|
out_unlock:
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
if (
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
unlock_data_rwsem ||
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
(block_group && (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA)))
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->data_rwsem);
|
|
|
|
|
2020-02-11 22:10:22 +07:00
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
io_ctl->inode = NULL;
|
|
|
|
io_ctl_free(io_ctl);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(inode)->generation = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
|
|
|
|
if (must_iput)
|
|
|
|
iput(inode);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-20 19:51:56 +07:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_write_out_cache(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2019-03-20 19:51:56 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = trans->fs_info;
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (block_group->disk_cache_state < BTRFS_DC_SETUP) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
Btrfs: fix broken free space cache after the system crashed
When we mounted the filesystem after the crash, we got the following
message:
BTRFS error (device xxx): block group xxxx has wrong amount of free space
BTRFS error (device xxx): failed to load free space cache for block group xxx
It is because we didn't update the metadata of the allocated space (in extent
tree) until the file data was written into the disk. During this time, there was
no information about the allocated spaces in either the extent tree nor the
free space cache. when we wrote out the free space cache at this time (commit
transaction), those spaces were lost. In fact, only the free space that is
used to store the file data had this problem, the others didn't because
the metadata of them is updated in the same transaction context.
There are many methods which can fix the above problem
- track the allocated space, and write it out when we write out the free
space cache
- account the size of the allocated space that is used to store the file
data, if the size is not zero, don't write out the free space cache.
The first one is complex and may make the performance drop down.
This patch chose the second method, we use a per-block-group variant to
account the size of that allocated space. Besides that, we also introduce
a per-block-group read-write semaphore to avoid the race between
the allocation and the free space cache write out.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-06-19 09:42:50 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2019-03-20 19:40:19 +07:00
|
|
|
inode = lookup_free_space_inode(block_group, path);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(inode))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-16 04:28:30 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(fs_info->tree_root, inode, ctl,
|
|
|
|
block_group, &block_group->io_ctl, trans);
|
2011-08-30 21:19:10 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
btrfs: turn space cache writeout failure messages into debug messages
Since commit 1afb648e945428 ("btrfs: use standard debug config option to
enable free-space-cache debug prints"), we started to log error messages
that were never logged before since there was no DEBUG macro defined
anywhere. This started to make test case btrfs/187 to fail very often,
as it greps for any btrfs error messages in dmesg/syslog and fails if
any is found:
(...)
btrfs/186 1s ... 2s
btrfs/187 - output mismatch (see .../results//btrfs/187.out.bad)
\--- tests/btrfs/187.out 2019-05-17 12:48:32.537340749 +0100
\+++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/187.out.bad ...
\@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
QA output created by 187
Create a readonly snapshot of 'SCRATCH_MNT' in 'SCRATCH_MNT/snap1'
Create a readonly snapshot of 'SCRATCH_MNT' in 'SCRATCH_MNT/snap2'
+[268364.139958] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.156503] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.161703] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.253180] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
...
(Run 'diff -u /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/tests/btrfs/187.out ...
btrfs/188 4s ... 2s
(...)
The space cache write failures happen due to ENOSPC when attempting to
update the free space cache items in the root tree. This happens because
when starting or joining a transaction we don't know how many block
groups we will end up changing (due to extent allocation or release) and
therefore never reserve space for updating free space cache items.
More often than not, the free space cache writeout succeeds since the
metadata space info is not yet full nor very close to being full, but
when it is, the space cache writeout fails with ENOSPC.
Occasional failures to write space caches are not considered critical
since they can be rebuilt when mounting the filesystem or the next
attempt to write a free space cache in the next transaction commit might
succeed, so we used to hide those error messages with a preprocessor
check for the existence of the DEBUG macro that was never enabled
anywhere.
A few other generic test cases also trigger the error messages due to
ENOSPC failure when writing free space caches as well, however they don't
fail since they don't grep dmesg/syslog for any btrfs specific error
messages.
So change the messages from 'error' level to 'debug' level, as it doesn't
make much sense to have error messages triggered only if the debug macro
is enabled plus, more importantly, the error is not serious nor highly
unexpected.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-18 23:34:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_debug(fs_info,
|
2020-05-18 23:34:11 +07:00
|
|
|
"failed to write free space cache for block group %llu error %d",
|
|
|
|
block_group->start, ret);
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
block_group->disk_cache_state = BTRFS_DC_ERROR;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
block_group->io_ctl.inode = NULL;
|
|
|
|
iput(inode);
|
2011-04-20 09:20:14 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* if ret == 0 the caller is expected to call btrfs_wait_cache_io
|
|
|
|
* to wait for IO and put the inode
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
|
2010-07-02 23:14:14 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long offset_to_bit(u64 bitmap_start, u32 unit,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(offset >= bitmap_start);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
offset -= bitmap_start;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
return (unsigned long)(div_u64(offset, unit));
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static inline unsigned long bytes_to_bits(u64 bytes, u32 unit)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
return (unsigned long)(div_u64(bytes, unit));
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static inline u64 offset_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 bitmap_start;
|
2016-06-01 18:18:24 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes_per_bitmap;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes_per_bitmap = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_start = offset - ctl->start;
|
2016-06-01 18:18:24 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_start = div64_u64(bitmap_start, bytes_per_bitmap);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_start *= bytes_per_bitmap;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_start += ctl->start;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return bitmap_start;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
static int tree_insert_offset(struct rb_root *root, u64 offset,
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node, int bitmap)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (*p) {
|
|
|
|
parent = *p;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
info = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (offset < info->offset) {
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
} else if (offset > info->offset) {
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* we could have a bitmap entry and an extent entry
|
|
|
|
* share the same offset. If this is the case, we want
|
|
|
|
* the extent entry to always be found first if we do a
|
|
|
|
* linear search through the tree, since we want to have
|
|
|
|
* the quickest allocation time, and allocating from an
|
|
|
|
* extent is faster than allocating from a bitmap. So
|
|
|
|
* if we're inserting a bitmap and we find an entry at
|
|
|
|
* this offset, we want to go right, or after this entry
|
|
|
|
* logically. If we are inserting an extent and we've
|
|
|
|
* found a bitmap, we want to go left, or before
|
|
|
|
* logically.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (bitmap) {
|
2011-05-14 01:49:23 +07:00
|
|
|
if (info->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
|
|
|
|
return -EEXIST;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
p = &(*p)->rb_right;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2011-05-14 01:49:23 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
|
|
|
|
return -EEXIST;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
p = &(*p)->rb_left;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rb_link_node(node, parent, p);
|
|
|
|
rb_insert_color(node, root);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is a little subtle. We *only* have ->max_extent_size set if we actually
|
|
|
|
* searched through the bitmap and figured out the largest ->max_extent_size,
|
|
|
|
* otherwise it's 0. In the case that it's 0 we don't want to tell the
|
|
|
|
* allocator the wrong thing, we want to use the actual real max_extent_size
|
|
|
|
* we've found already if it's larger, or we want to use ->bytes.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* This matters because find_free_space() will skip entries who's ->bytes is
|
|
|
|
* less than the required bytes. So if we didn't search down this bitmap, we
|
|
|
|
* may pick some previous entry that has a smaller ->max_extent_size than we
|
|
|
|
* have. For example, assume we have two entries, one that has
|
|
|
|
* ->max_extent_size set to 4K and ->bytes set to 1M. A second entry hasn't set
|
|
|
|
* ->max_extent_size yet, has ->bytes set to 8K and it's contiguous. We will
|
|
|
|
* call into find_free_space(), and return with max_extent_size == 4K, because
|
|
|
|
* that first bitmap entry had ->max_extent_size set, but the second one did
|
|
|
|
* not. If instead we returned 8K we'd come in searching for 8K, and find the
|
|
|
|
* 8K contiguous range.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Consider the other case, we have 2 8K chunks in that second entry and still
|
|
|
|
* don't have ->max_extent_size set. We'll return 16K, and the next time the
|
|
|
|
* allocator comes in it'll fully search our second bitmap, and this time it'll
|
|
|
|
* get an uptodate value of 8K as the maximum chunk size. Then we'll get the
|
|
|
|
* right allocation the next loop through.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static inline u64 get_max_extent_size(const struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap && entry->max_extent_size)
|
|
|
|
return entry->max_extent_size;
|
|
|
|
return entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We want the largest entry to be leftmost, so this is inverted from what you'd
|
|
|
|
* normally expect.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static bool entry_less(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
const struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *exist;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
exist = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
return get_max_extent_size(exist) < get_max_extent_size(entry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
static bool entry_less_with_extent(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
const struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *exist;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
exist = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
return get_max_extent_size(exist) < get_max_extent_size(entry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2009-04-03 21:14:19 +07:00
|
|
|
* searches the tree for the given offset.
|
|
|
|
*
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
* fuzzy - If this is set, then we are trying to make an allocation, and we just
|
|
|
|
* want a section that has at least bytes size and comes at or after the given
|
|
|
|
* offset.
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
static struct btrfs_free_space *
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
tree_search_offset(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset, int bitmap_only, int fuzzy)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct rb_node *n = ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *prev = NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* find entry that is closest to the 'offset' */
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
|
|
if (!n) {
|
|
|
|
entry = NULL;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
prev = entry;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (offset < entry->offset)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
n = n->rb_left;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
else if (offset > entry->offset)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
n = n->rb_right;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
else
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (bitmap_only) {
|
|
|
|
if (!entry)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap)
|
|
|
|
return entry;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* bitmap entry and extent entry may share same offset,
|
|
|
|
* in that case, bitmap entry comes after extent entry.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
n = rb_next(n);
|
|
|
|
if (!n)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (entry->offset != offset)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON(!entry->bitmap);
|
|
|
|
return entry;
|
|
|
|
} else if (entry) {
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap) {
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
* if previous extent entry covers the offset,
|
|
|
|
* we should return it instead of the bitmap entry
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2012-10-18 15:18:01 +07:00
|
|
|
n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (n) {
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
2012-10-18 15:18:01 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!prev->bitmap &&
|
|
|
|
prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
|
|
|
|
entry = prev;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return entry;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!prev)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* find last entry before the 'offset' */
|
|
|
|
entry = prev;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->offset > offset) {
|
|
|
|
n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (n) {
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(entry->offset <= offset);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (fuzzy)
|
|
|
|
return entry;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap) {
|
2012-10-18 15:18:01 +07:00
|
|
|
n = rb_prev(&entry->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (n) {
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
prev = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
2012-10-18 15:18:01 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!prev->bitmap &&
|
|
|
|
prev->offset + prev->bytes > offset)
|
|
|
|
return prev;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit > offset)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return entry;
|
|
|
|
} else if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
|
|
|
|
return entry;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!fuzzy)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
if (entry->offset + BITS_PER_BITMAP *
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->unit > offset)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
if (entry->offset + entry->bytes > offset)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!n)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return entry;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
static inline void
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
__unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_erase(&info->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index_with_extent, &ctl->free_space_bytes_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->free_extents--;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= info->bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static void unlink_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
__unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
ctl->free_space -= info->bytes;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static int link_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(info->bytes || info->bitmap);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset, info->offset,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
&info->offset_index, (info->bitmap != NULL));
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes, entry_less);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (!info->bitmap)
|
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&info->bytes_index_with_extent, &ctl->free_space_bytes_with_extent, entry_less_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]++;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += info->bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->free_space += info->bytes;
|
|
|
|
ctl->free_extents++;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static void recalculate_thresholds(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->private;
|
2009-09-12 03:11:20 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 max_bytes;
|
|
|
|
u64 bitmap_bytes;
|
|
|
|
u64 extent_bytes;
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 size = block_group->length;
|
2016-06-01 18:18:24 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes_per_bg = BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
|
|
|
|
u64 max_bitmaps = div64_u64(size + bytes_per_bg - 1, bytes_per_bg);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-06-01 18:18:24 +07:00
|
|
|
max_bitmaps = max_t(u64, max_bitmaps, 1);
|
2013-02-13 02:07:51 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(ctl->total_bitmaps <= max_bitmaps);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2020-01-03 04:26:43 +07:00
|
|
|
* We are trying to keep the total amount of memory used per 1GiB of
|
|
|
|
* space to be MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG. However, with a reclamation
|
|
|
|
* mechanism of pulling extents >= FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD out of
|
|
|
|
* bitmaps, we may end up using more memory than this.
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-12-14 23:42:10 +07:00
|
|
|
if (size < SZ_1G)
|
2010-11-09 13:48:01 +07:00
|
|
|
max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG;
|
|
|
|
else
|
2015-12-14 23:42:10 +07:00
|
|
|
max_bytes = MAX_CACHE_BYTES_PER_GIG * div_u64(size, SZ_1G);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:43 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_bytes = ctl->total_bitmaps * ctl->unit;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-12 03:11:20 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2015-01-16 23:21:12 +07:00
|
|
|
* we want the extent entry threshold to always be at most 1/2 the max
|
2009-09-12 03:11:20 +07:00
|
|
|
* bytes we can have, or whatever is less than that.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
extent_bytes = max_bytes - bitmap_bytes;
|
2015-01-16 23:21:12 +07:00
|
|
|
extent_bytes = min_t(u64, extent_bytes, max_bytes >> 1);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->extents_thresh =
|
2015-01-16 23:21:12 +07:00
|
|
|
div_u64(extent_bytes, sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space));
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
static void relink_bitmap_entry(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(info->bitmap);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If our entry is empty it's because we're on a cluster and we don't
|
|
|
|
* want to re-link it into our ctl bytes index.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->bytes_index))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
|
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&info->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes, entry_less);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->bytes_index_with_extent)) {
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&info->bytes_index_with_extent, &ctl->free_space_bytes_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-08-05 16:32:35 +07:00
|
|
|
static inline void __bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info,
|
|
|
|
u64 offset, u64 bytes)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long start, count, end;
|
|
|
|
int extent_delta = -1;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
|
|
|
|
count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
end = start + count;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(end <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-14 12:40:51 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_clear(info->bitmap, start, count);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info->bytes -= bytes;
|
2018-09-28 18:18:00 +07:00
|
|
|
if (info->max_extent_size > ctl->unit)
|
|
|
|
info->max_extent_size = 0;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
if (start && test_bit(start - 1, info->bitmap))
|
|
|
|
extent_delta++;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (end < BITS_PER_BITMAP && test_bit(end, info->bitmap))
|
|
|
|
extent_delta++;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info->bitmap_extents += extent_delta;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += extent_delta;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-08-05 16:32:35 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void bitmap_clear_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->free_space -= bytes;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static void bitmap_set_bits(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
Btrfs: async block group caching
This patch moves the caching of the block group off to a kthread in order to
allow people to allocate sooner. Instead of blocking up behind the caching
mutex, we instead kick of the caching kthread, and then attempt to make an
allocation. If we cannot, we wait on the block groups caching waitqueue, which
the caching kthread will wake the waiting threads up everytime it finds 2 meg
worth of space, and then again when its finished caching. This is how I tested
the speedup from this
mkfs the disk
mount the disk
fill the disk up with fs_mark
unmount the disk
mount the disk
time touch /mnt/foo
Without my changes this took 11 seconds on my box, with these changes it now
takes 1 second.
Another change thats been put in place is we lock the super mirror's in the
pinned extent map in order to keep us from adding that stuff as free space when
caching the block group. This doesn't really change anything else as far as the
pinned extent map is concerned, since for actual pinned extents we use
EXTENT_DIRTY, but it does mean that when we unmount we have to go in and unlock
those extents to keep from leaking memory.
I've also added a check where when we are reading block groups from disk, if the
amount of space used == the size of the block group, we go ahead and mark the
block group as cached. This drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to
cache the block groups. Using the same test as above, except doing a dd to a
file and then unmounting, it used to take 33 seconds to umount, now it takes 3
seconds.
This version uses the commit_root in the caching kthread, and then keeps track
of how many async caching threads are running at any given time so if one of the
async threads is still running as we cross transactions we can wait until its
finished before handling the pinned extents. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long start, count, end;
|
|
|
|
int extent_delta = 1;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
start = offset_to_bit(info->offset, ctl->unit, offset);
|
|
|
|
count = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
end = start + count;
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(end <= BITS_PER_BITMAP);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-14 12:40:51 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_set(info->bitmap, start, count);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We set some bytes, we have no idea what the max extent size is
|
|
|
|
* anymore.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
info->max_extent_size = 0;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
info->bytes += bytes;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->free_space += bytes;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
if (start && test_bit(start - 1, info->bitmap))
|
|
|
|
extent_delta--;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (end < BITS_PER_BITMAP && test_bit(end, info->bitmap))
|
|
|
|
extent_delta--;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info->bitmap_extents += extent_delta;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += extent_delta;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we can not find suitable extent, we will use bytes to record
|
|
|
|
* the size of the max extent.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static int search_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info, u64 *offset,
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 *bytes, bool for_alloc)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
unsigned long found_bits = 0;
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long max_bits = 0;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long bits, i;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long next_zero;
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long extent_bits;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Skip searching the bitmap if we don't have a contiguous section that
|
|
|
|
* is large enough for this allocation.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
if (for_alloc &&
|
|
|
|
bitmap_info->max_extent_size &&
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_info->max_extent_size < *bytes) {
|
|
|
|
*bytes = bitmap_info->max_extent_size;
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
i = offset_to_bit(bitmap_info->offset, ctl->unit,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
max_t(u64, *offset, bitmap_info->offset));
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
bits = bytes_to_bits(*bytes, ctl->unit);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-09-14 09:29:02 +07:00
|
|
|
for_each_set_bit_from(i, bitmap_info->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
if (for_alloc && bits == 1) {
|
|
|
|
found_bits = 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap_info->bitmap,
|
|
|
|
BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
extent_bits = next_zero - i;
|
|
|
|
if (extent_bits >= bits) {
|
|
|
|
found_bits = extent_bits;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
} else if (extent_bits > max_bits) {
|
|
|
|
max_bits = extent_bits;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
i = next_zero;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (found_bits) {
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
*offset = (u64)(i * ctl->unit) + bitmap_info->offset;
|
|
|
|
*bytes = (u64)(found_bits) * ctl->unit;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
*bytes = (u64)(max_bits) * ctl->unit;
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_info->max_extent_size = *bytes;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
relink_bitmap_entry(ctl, bitmap_info);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Cache the size of the max extent in bytes */
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static struct btrfs_free_space *
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
find_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 *offset, u64 *bytes,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long align, u64 *max_extent_size, bool use_bytes_index)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 tmp;
|
|
|
|
u64 align_off;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ctl->free_space_offset.rb_node)
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
again:
|
|
|
|
if (use_bytes_index) {
|
|
|
|
node = rb_first_cached(&ctl->free_space_bytes);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, *offset),
|
|
|
|
0, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (!entry)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
node = &entry->offset_index;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
for (; node; node = rb_next(node)) {
|
|
|
|
if (use_bytes_index)
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we are using the bytes index then all subsequent entries
|
|
|
|
* in this tree are going to be < bytes, so simply set the max
|
|
|
|
* extent size and exit the loop.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If we're using the offset index then we need to keep going
|
|
|
|
* through the rest of the tree.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes < *bytes) {
|
2018-10-13 02:32:33 +07:00
|
|
|
*max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
|
|
|
|
*max_extent_size);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
if (use_bytes_index)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
/* make sure the space returned is big enough
|
|
|
|
* to match our requested alignment
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (*bytes >= align) {
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
tmp = entry->offset - ctl->start + align - 1;
|
2015-02-21 00:43:47 +07:00
|
|
|
tmp = div64_u64(tmp, align);
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
tmp = tmp * align + ctl->start;
|
|
|
|
align_off = tmp - entry->offset;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
align_off = 0;
|
|
|
|
tmp = entry->offset;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We don't break here if we're using the bytes index because we
|
|
|
|
* may have another entry that has the correct alignment that is
|
|
|
|
* the right size, so we don't want to miss that possibility.
|
|
|
|
* At worst this adds another loop through the logic, but if we
|
|
|
|
* broke here we could prematurely ENOSPC.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes < *bytes + align_off) {
|
2018-10-13 02:32:33 +07:00
|
|
|
*max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
|
|
|
|
*max_extent_size);
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap) {
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
struct rb_node *old_next = rb_next(node);
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 size = *bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &tmp, &size, true);
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
|
|
*offset = tmp;
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
*bytes = size;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return entry;
|
2018-10-13 02:32:33 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
*max_extent_size =
|
|
|
|
max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
|
|
|
|
*max_extent_size);
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The bitmap may have gotten re-arranged in the space
|
|
|
|
* index here because the max_extent_size may have been
|
|
|
|
* updated. Start from the beginning again if this
|
|
|
|
* happened.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (use_bytes_index && old_next != rb_next(node))
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
*offset = tmp;
|
|
|
|
*bytes = entry->bytes - align_off;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return entry;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
out:
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static void add_new_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
info->offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
|
2009-09-12 03:11:20 +07:00
|
|
|
info->bytes = 0;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
info->bitmap_extents = 0;
|
Btrfs: initialize new bitmaps' list
We're failing to create clusters with bitmaps because
setup_cluster_no_bitmap checks that the list is empty before inserting
the bitmap entry in the list for setup_cluster_bitmap, but the list
field is only initialized when it is restored from the on-disk free
space cache, or when it is written out to disk.
Besides a potential race condition due to the multiple use of the list
field, filesystem performance severely degrades over time: as we use
up all non-bitmap free extents, the try-to-set-up-cluster dance is
done at every metadata block allocation. For every block group, we
fail to set up a cluster, and after failing on them all up to twice,
we fall back to the much slower unclustered allocation.
To make matters worse, before the unclustered allocation, we try to
create new block groups until we reach the 1% threshold, which
introduces additional bitmaps and thus block groups that we'll iterate
over at each metadata block request.
2011-11-28 21:04:43 +07:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->list);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
link_free_space(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
ctl->total_bitmaps++;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static void free_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
2010-11-09 13:50:07 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2020-01-03 04:26:45 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Normally when this is called, the bitmap is completely empty. However,
|
|
|
|
* if we are blowing up the free space cache for one reason or another
|
|
|
|
* via __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(), then it may not be freed and
|
|
|
|
* we may leave stats on the table.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (bitmap_info->bytes && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap_info)) {
|
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
|
|
|
|
bitmap_info->bitmap_extents;
|
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bitmap_info->bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, bitmap_info);
|
btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages
Various notifications of type "BUG kmalloc-4096 () : Redzone
overwritten" have been observed recently in various parts of the kernel.
After some time, it has been made a relation with the use of BTRFS
filesystem and with SLUB_DEBUG turned on.
[ 22.809700] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
[ 22.810286] INFO: 0xbe1a5921-0xfbfc06cd. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[ 22.810866] INFO: Allocated in __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs] age=22 cpu=0 pid=224
[ 22.811193] __slab_alloc.constprop.26+0x44/0x70
[ 22.811345] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xf0/0x2ec
[ 22.811588] __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs]
[ 22.811848] load_free_space_cache+0xf4/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812090] cache_block_group+0x1d0/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812321] find_free_extent+0x680/0x12a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.812549] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xec/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 22.812785] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x178/0x5f4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813032] __btrfs_cow_block+0x150/0x5d4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813262] btrfs_cow_block+0x194/0x298 [btrfs]
[ 22.813484] commit_cowonly_roots+0x44/0x294 [btrfs]
[ 22.813718] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x63c/0xc0c [btrfs]
[ 22.813973] close_ctree+0xf8/0x2a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.814107] generic_shutdown_super+0x80/0x110
[ 22.814250] kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[ 22.814437] btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 22.814590] INFO: Freed in proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248 age=41 cpu=0 pid=83
[ 22.814841] proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248
[ 22.814967] proc_single_show+0x54/0x98
[ 22.815086] seq_read+0x278/0x45c
[ 22.815190] __vfs_read+0x28/0x17c
[ 22.815289] vfs_read+0xa8/0x14c
[ 22.815381] ksys_read+0x50/0x94
[ 22.815475] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
Commit 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of
memcpy") changed the way bitmap blocks are copied. But allthough bitmaps
have the size of a page, they were allocated with kzalloc().
Most of the time, kzalloc() allocates aligned blocks of memory, so
copy_page() can be used. But when some debug options like SLAB_DEBUG are
activated, kzalloc() may return unaligned pointer.
On powerpc, memcpy(), copy_page() and other copying functions use
'dcbz' instruction which provides an entire zeroed cacheline to avoid
memory read when the intention is to overwrite a full line. Functions
like memcpy() are writen to care about partial cachelines at the start
and end of the destination, but copy_page() assumes it gets pages. As
pages are naturally cache aligned, copy_page() doesn't care about
partial lines. This means that when copy_page() is called with a
misaligned pointer, a few leading bytes are zeroed.
To fix it, allocate bitmaps through kmem_cache instead of using kzalloc()
The cache pool is created with PAGE_SIZE alignment constraint.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204371
Fixes: 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of memcpy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_free_space_bitmap ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-08-21 22:05:55 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, bitmap_info->bitmap);
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, bitmap_info);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->total_bitmaps--;
|
|
|
|
ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
|
2010-11-09 13:50:07 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static noinline int remove_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info,
|
|
|
|
u64 *offset, u64 *bytes)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 end;
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 search_start, search_bytes;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
again:
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
end = bitmap_info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) - 1;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
* We need to search for bits in this bitmap. We could only cover some
|
|
|
|
* of the extent in this bitmap thanks to how we add space, so we need
|
|
|
|
* to search for as much as it as we can and clear that amount, and then
|
|
|
|
* go searching for the next bit.
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
search_start = *offset;
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
search_bytes = ctl->unit;
|
2011-02-03 09:39:52 +07:00
|
|
|
search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start, &search_bytes,
|
|
|
|
false);
|
2013-04-26 02:55:30 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
|
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
/* We may have found more bits than what we need */
|
|
|
|
search_bytes = min(search_bytes, *bytes);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Cannot clear past the end of the bitmap */
|
|
|
|
search_bytes = min(search_bytes, end - search_start + 1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap_info, search_start, search_bytes);
|
|
|
|
*offset += search_bytes;
|
|
|
|
*bytes -= search_bytes;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (*bytes) {
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
struct rb_node *next = rb_next(&bitmap_info->offset_index);
|
2010-11-09 13:50:07 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* no entry after this bitmap, but we still have bytes to
|
|
|
|
* remove, so something has gone wrong.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!next)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_info = rb_entry(next, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* if the next entry isn't a bitmap we need to return to let the
|
|
|
|
* extent stuff do its work.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!bitmap_info->bitmap)
|
|
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Ok the next item is a bitmap, but it may not actually hold
|
|
|
|
* the information for the rest of this free space stuff, so
|
|
|
|
* look for it, and if we don't find it return so we can try
|
|
|
|
* everything over again.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
search_start = *offset;
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
search_bytes = ctl->unit;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = search_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, &search_start,
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
&search_bytes, false);
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0 || search_start != *offset)
|
|
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
goto again;
|
2010-11-09 13:50:07 +07:00
|
|
|
} else if (!bitmap_info->bytes)
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
static u64 add_bytes_to_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info, u64 offset,
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes, enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state)
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes_to_set = 0;
|
|
|
|
u64 end;
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is a tradeoff to make bitmap trim state minimal. We mark the
|
|
|
|
* whole bitmap untrimmed if at any point we add untrimmed regions.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
if (trim_state == BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
|
|
|
|
info->bitmap_extents;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += info->bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
end = info->offset + (u64)(BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bytes_to_set = min(end - offset, bytes);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bitmap_set_bits(ctl, info, offset, bytes_to_set);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return bytes_to_set;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static bool use_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->private;
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
|
2015-09-24 01:54:14 +07:00
|
|
|
bool forced = false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
|
2016-06-23 05:54:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_should_fragment_free_space(block_group))
|
2015-09-24 01:54:14 +07:00
|
|
|
forced = true;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:43 +07:00
|
|
|
/* This is a way to reclaim large regions from the bitmaps. */
|
|
|
|
if (!forced && info->bytes >= FORCE_EXTENT_THRESHOLD)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we are below the extents threshold then we can add this as an
|
|
|
|
* extent, and don't have to deal with the bitmap
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-09-24 01:54:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!forced && ctl->free_extents < ctl->extents_thresh) {
|
2011-03-19 03:16:21 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If this block group has some small extents we don't want to
|
|
|
|
* use up all of our free slots in the cache with them, we want
|
2016-05-20 08:18:45 +07:00
|
|
|
* to reserve them to larger extents, however if we have plenty
|
2011-03-19 03:16:21 +07:00
|
|
|
* of cache left then go ahead an dadd them, no sense in adding
|
|
|
|
* the overhead of a bitmap if we don't have to.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2020-01-03 04:26:44 +07:00
|
|
|
if (info->bytes <= fs_info->sectorsize * 8) {
|
|
|
|
if (ctl->free_extents * 3 <= ctl->extents_thresh)
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
return false;
|
2011-03-19 03:16:21 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
return false;
|
2011-03-19 03:16:21 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2013-02-13 02:07:51 +07:00
|
|
|
* The original block groups from mkfs can be really small, like 8
|
|
|
|
* megabytes, so don't bother with a bitmap for those entries. However
|
|
|
|
* some block groups can be smaller than what a bitmap would cover but
|
|
|
|
* are still large enough that they could overflow the 32k memory limit,
|
|
|
|
* so allow those block groups to still be allowed to have a bitmap
|
|
|
|
* entry.
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
if (((BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit) >> 1) > block_group->length)
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-19 17:42:28 +07:00
|
|
|
static const struct btrfs_free_space_op free_space_op = {
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
.recalc_thresholds = recalculate_thresholds,
|
|
|
|
.use_bitmap = use_bitmap,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
static int insert_into_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap_info;
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = NULL;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
int added = 0;
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes, offset, bytes_added;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bytes = info->bytes;
|
|
|
|
offset = info->offset;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
trim_state = info->trim_state;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ctl->op->use_bitmap(ctl, info))
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ctl->op == &free_space_op)
|
|
|
|
block_group = ctl->private;
|
2011-06-11 03:36:57 +07:00
|
|
|
again:
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Since we link bitmaps right into the cluster we need to see if we
|
|
|
|
* have a cluster here, and if so and it has our bitmap we need to add
|
|
|
|
* the free space to that bitmap.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (block_group && !list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list)) {
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cluster = list_entry(block_group->cluster_list.next,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster,
|
|
|
|
block_group_list);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
|
|
|
|
node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
|
|
|
|
if (!node) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
2011-06-11 03:36:57 +07:00
|
|
|
goto no_cluster_bitmap;
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!entry->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
2011-06-11 03:36:57 +07:00
|
|
|
goto no_cluster_bitmap;
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (entry->offset == offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, entry, offset,
|
|
|
|
bytes, trim_state);
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes -= bytes_added;
|
|
|
|
offset += bytes_added;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (!bytes) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-06-11 03:36:57 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
no_cluster_bitmap:
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!bitmap_info) {
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(added == 0);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
goto new_bitmap;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes,
|
|
|
|
trim_state);
|
2011-05-28 01:07:49 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes -= bytes_added;
|
|
|
|
offset += bytes_added;
|
|
|
|
added = 0;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!bytes) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
} else
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
new_bitmap:
|
|
|
|
if (info && info->bitmap) {
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
added = 1;
|
|
|
|
info = NULL;
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* no pre-allocated info, allocate a new one */
|
|
|
|
if (!info) {
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep,
|
|
|
|
GFP_NOFS);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info) {
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* allocate the bitmap */
|
btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages
Various notifications of type "BUG kmalloc-4096 () : Redzone
overwritten" have been observed recently in various parts of the kernel.
After some time, it has been made a relation with the use of BTRFS
filesystem and with SLUB_DEBUG turned on.
[ 22.809700] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
[ 22.810286] INFO: 0xbe1a5921-0xfbfc06cd. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[ 22.810866] INFO: Allocated in __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs] age=22 cpu=0 pid=224
[ 22.811193] __slab_alloc.constprop.26+0x44/0x70
[ 22.811345] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xf0/0x2ec
[ 22.811588] __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs]
[ 22.811848] load_free_space_cache+0xf4/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812090] cache_block_group+0x1d0/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812321] find_free_extent+0x680/0x12a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.812549] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xec/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 22.812785] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x178/0x5f4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813032] __btrfs_cow_block+0x150/0x5d4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813262] btrfs_cow_block+0x194/0x298 [btrfs]
[ 22.813484] commit_cowonly_roots+0x44/0x294 [btrfs]
[ 22.813718] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x63c/0xc0c [btrfs]
[ 22.813973] close_ctree+0xf8/0x2a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.814107] generic_shutdown_super+0x80/0x110
[ 22.814250] kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[ 22.814437] btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 22.814590] INFO: Freed in proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248 age=41 cpu=0 pid=83
[ 22.814841] proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248
[ 22.814967] proc_single_show+0x54/0x98
[ 22.815086] seq_read+0x278/0x45c
[ 22.815190] __vfs_read+0x28/0x17c
[ 22.815289] vfs_read+0xa8/0x14c
[ 22.815381] ksys_read+0x50/0x94
[ 22.815475] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
Commit 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of
memcpy") changed the way bitmap blocks are copied. But allthough bitmaps
have the size of a page, they were allocated with kzalloc().
Most of the time, kzalloc() allocates aligned blocks of memory, so
copy_page() can be used. But when some debug options like SLAB_DEBUG are
activated, kzalloc() may return unaligned pointer.
On powerpc, memcpy(), copy_page() and other copying functions use
'dcbz' instruction which provides an entire zeroed cacheline to avoid
memory read when the intention is to overwrite a full line. Functions
like memcpy() are writen to care about partial cachelines at the start
and end of the destination, but copy_page() assumes it gets pages. As
pages are naturally cache aligned, copy_page() doesn't care about
partial lines. This means that when copy_page() is called with a
misaligned pointer, a few leading bytes are zeroed.
To fix it, allocate bitmaps through kmem_cache instead of using kzalloc()
The cache pool is created with PAGE_SIZE alignment constraint.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204371
Fixes: 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of memcpy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_free_space_bitmap ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-08-21 22:05:55 +07:00
|
|
|
info->bitmap = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
|
|
|
|
GFP_NOFS);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
if (info) {
|
btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages
Various notifications of type "BUG kmalloc-4096 () : Redzone
overwritten" have been observed recently in various parts of the kernel.
After some time, it has been made a relation with the use of BTRFS
filesystem and with SLUB_DEBUG turned on.
[ 22.809700] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
[ 22.810286] INFO: 0xbe1a5921-0xfbfc06cd. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[ 22.810866] INFO: Allocated in __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs] age=22 cpu=0 pid=224
[ 22.811193] __slab_alloc.constprop.26+0x44/0x70
[ 22.811345] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xf0/0x2ec
[ 22.811588] __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs]
[ 22.811848] load_free_space_cache+0xf4/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812090] cache_block_group+0x1d0/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812321] find_free_extent+0x680/0x12a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.812549] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xec/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 22.812785] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x178/0x5f4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813032] __btrfs_cow_block+0x150/0x5d4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813262] btrfs_cow_block+0x194/0x298 [btrfs]
[ 22.813484] commit_cowonly_roots+0x44/0x294 [btrfs]
[ 22.813718] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x63c/0xc0c [btrfs]
[ 22.813973] close_ctree+0xf8/0x2a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.814107] generic_shutdown_super+0x80/0x110
[ 22.814250] kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[ 22.814437] btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 22.814590] INFO: Freed in proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248 age=41 cpu=0 pid=83
[ 22.814841] proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248
[ 22.814967] proc_single_show+0x54/0x98
[ 22.815086] seq_read+0x278/0x45c
[ 22.815190] __vfs_read+0x28/0x17c
[ 22.815289] vfs_read+0xa8/0x14c
[ 22.815381] ksys_read+0x50/0x94
[ 22.815475] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
Commit 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of
memcpy") changed the way bitmap blocks are copied. But allthough bitmaps
have the size of a page, they were allocated with kzalloc().
Most of the time, kzalloc() allocates aligned blocks of memory, so
copy_page() can be used. But when some debug options like SLAB_DEBUG are
activated, kzalloc() may return unaligned pointer.
On powerpc, memcpy(), copy_page() and other copying functions use
'dcbz' instruction which provides an entire zeroed cacheline to avoid
memory read when the intention is to overwrite a full line. Functions
like memcpy() are writen to care about partial cachelines at the start
and end of the destination, but copy_page() assumes it gets pages. As
pages are naturally cache aligned, copy_page() doesn't care about
partial lines. This means that when copy_page() is called with a
misaligned pointer, a few leading bytes are zeroed.
To fix it, allocate bitmaps through kmem_cache instead of using kzalloc()
The cache pool is created with PAGE_SIZE alignment constraint.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204371
Fixes: 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of memcpy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_free_space_bitmap ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-08-21 22:05:55 +07:00
|
|
|
if (info->bitmap)
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
|
|
|
|
info->bitmap);
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Free space merging rules:
|
|
|
|
* 1) Merge trimmed areas together
|
|
|
|
* 2) Let untrimmed areas coalesce with trimmed areas
|
|
|
|
* 3) Always pull neighboring regions from bitmaps
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The above rules are for when we merge free space based on btrfs_trim_state.
|
|
|
|
* Rules 2 and 3 are subtle because they are suboptimal, but are done for the
|
|
|
|
* same reason: to promote larger extent regions which makes life easier for
|
|
|
|
* find_free_extent(). Rule 2 enables coalescing based on the common path
|
|
|
|
* being returning free space from btrfs_finish_extent_commit(). So when free
|
|
|
|
* space is trimmed, it will prevent aggregating trimmed new region and
|
|
|
|
* untrimmed regions in the rb_tree. Rule 3 is purely to obtain larger extents
|
|
|
|
* and provide find_free_extent() with the largest extents possible hoping for
|
|
|
|
* the reuse path.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-05-22 23:33:42 +07:00
|
|
|
static bool try_merge_free_space(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info, bool update_stat)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2020-07-27 21:28:05 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *left_info = NULL;
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *right_info;
|
|
|
|
bool merged = false;
|
|
|
|
u64 offset = info->offset;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes = info->bytes;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
const bool is_trimmed = btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info);
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* first we want to see if there is free space adjacent to the range we
|
|
|
|
* are adding, if there is remove that struct and add a new one to
|
|
|
|
* cover the entire range
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
right_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset + bytes, 0, 0);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (right_info && rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index))
|
|
|
|
left_info = rb_entry(rb_prev(&right_info->offset_index),
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
2020-07-27 21:28:05 +07:00
|
|
|
else if (!right_info)
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
left_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset - 1, 0, 0);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
/* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
|
|
|
|
if (right_info && !right_info->bitmap &&
|
|
|
|
(!is_trimmed || btrfs_free_space_trimmed(right_info))) {
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
if (update_stat)
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info);
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
else
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
__unlink_free_space(ctl, right_info);
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
info->bytes += right_info->bytes;
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, right_info);
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
merged = true;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
/* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (left_info && !left_info->bitmap &&
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
left_info->offset + left_info->bytes == offset &&
|
|
|
|
(!is_trimmed || btrfs_free_space_trimmed(left_info))) {
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
if (update_stat)
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info);
|
2010-11-09 13:57:39 +07:00
|
|
|
else
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
__unlink_free_space(ctl, left_info);
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
info->offset = left_info->offset;
|
|
|
|
info->bytes += left_info->bytes;
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, left_info);
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
merged = true;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
return merged;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_end(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info,
|
|
|
|
bool update_stat)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long j;
|
|
|
|
const u64 end = info->offset + info->bytes;
|
|
|
|
const u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end);
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!bitmap)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, end);
|
|
|
|
j = find_next_zero_bit(bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
|
|
|
|
if (j == i)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
bytes = (j - i) * ctl->unit;
|
|
|
|
info->bytes += bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
/* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
|
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap))
|
|
|
|
info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
if (update_stat)
|
|
|
|
bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, end, bytes);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
__bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, end, bytes);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!bitmap->bytes)
|
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static bool steal_from_bitmap_to_front(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info,
|
|
|
|
bool update_stat)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *bitmap;
|
|
|
|
u64 bitmap_offset;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long j;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long prev_j;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset);
|
|
|
|
/* If we're on a boundary, try the previous logical bitmap. */
|
|
|
|
if (bitmap_offset == info->offset) {
|
|
|
|
if (info->offset == 0)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, info->offset - 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bitmap = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!bitmap)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i = offset_to_bit(bitmap->offset, ctl->unit, info->offset) - 1;
|
|
|
|
j = 0;
|
|
|
|
prev_j = (unsigned long)-1;
|
|
|
|
for_each_clear_bit_from(j, bitmap->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
|
|
|
|
if (j > i)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
prev_j = j;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (prev_j == i)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (prev_j == (unsigned long)-1)
|
|
|
|
bytes = (i + 1) * ctl->unit;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
bytes = (i - prev_j) * ctl->unit;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info->offset -= bytes;
|
|
|
|
info->bytes += bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
/* See try_merge_free_space() comment. */
|
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(bitmap))
|
|
|
|
info->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
if (update_stat)
|
|
|
|
bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, info->offset, bytes);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
__bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, bitmap, info->offset, bytes);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!bitmap->bytes)
|
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, bitmap);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We prefer always to allocate from extent entries, both for clustered and
|
|
|
|
* non-clustered allocation requests. So when attempting to add a new extent
|
|
|
|
* entry, try to see if there's adjacent free space in bitmap entries, and if
|
|
|
|
* there is, migrate that space from the bitmaps to the extent.
|
|
|
|
* Like this we get better chances of satisfying space allocation requests
|
|
|
|
* because we attempt to satisfy them based on a single cache entry, and never
|
|
|
|
* on 2 or more entries - even if the entries represent a contiguous free space
|
|
|
|
* region (e.g. 1 extent entry + 1 bitmap entry starting where the extent entry
|
|
|
|
* ends).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void steal_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info,
|
|
|
|
bool update_stat)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Only work with disconnected entries, as we can change their offset,
|
|
|
|
* and must be extent entries.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(!info->bitmap);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&info->offset_index));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0) {
|
|
|
|
bool stole_end;
|
|
|
|
bool stole_front = false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
stole_end = steal_from_bitmap_to_end(ctl, info, update_stat);
|
|
|
|
if (ctl->total_bitmaps > 0)
|
|
|
|
stole_front = steal_from_bitmap_to_front(ctl, info,
|
|
|
|
update_stat);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (stole_end || stole_front)
|
|
|
|
try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, update_stat);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-09-20 21:05:02 +07:00
|
|
|
int __btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset, u64 bytes,
|
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state)
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group = ctl->private;
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 filter_bytes = bytes;
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info->offset = offset;
|
|
|
|
info->bytes = bytes;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
info->trim_state = trim_state;
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->offset_index);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&info->bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
if (try_merge_free_space(ctl, info, true))
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
goto link;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* There was no extent directly to the left or right of this new
|
|
|
|
* extent then we know we're going to have to allocate a new extent, so
|
|
|
|
* before we do that see if we need to drop this into a bitmap
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = insert_into_bitmap(ctl, info);
|
2010-11-09 13:56:50 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
} else if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
link:
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Only steal free space from adjacent bitmaps if we're sure we're not
|
|
|
|
* going to add the new free space to existing bitmap entries - because
|
|
|
|
* that would mean unnecessary work that would be reverted. Therefore
|
|
|
|
* attempt to steal space from bitmaps if we're adding an extent entry.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
steal_from_bitmap(ctl, info, true);
|
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
filter_bytes = max(filter_bytes, info->bytes);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group, ctl);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2016-09-20 21:05:02 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_crit(fs_info, "unable to add free space :%d", ret);
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(ret != -EEXIST);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
if (trim_state != BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_check_filter(block_group, filter_bytes);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_queue_work(&fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If the block_group is successfully allocation space,
|
|
|
|
* we should relink block_group to the corresponding position.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!ret && block_group)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_syno_allocator_relink_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_add_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2019-06-21 02:37:43 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytenr, u64 size)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC))
|
|
|
|
trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-21 02:37:43 +07:00
|
|
|
return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info,
|
|
|
|
block_group->free_space_ctl,
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
bytenr, size, trim_state);
|
2019-06-21 02:37:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is a subtle distinction because when adding free space back in general,
|
|
|
|
* we want it to be added as untrimmed for async. But in the case where we add
|
|
|
|
* it on loading of a block group, we want to consider it trimmed.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
|
|
|
u64 bytenr, u64 size)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_SYNC) ||
|
|
|
|
btrfs_test_opt(block_group->fs_info, DISCARD_ASYNC))
|
|
|
|
trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info,
|
|
|
|
block_group->free_space_ctl,
|
|
|
|
bytenr, size, trim_state);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_remove_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset, u64 bytes)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
|
2012-12-18 23:39:19 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
bool re_search = false;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
again:
|
2012-12-18 23:39:19 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!bytes)
|
|
|
|
goto out_lock;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info) {
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* oops didn't find an extent that matched the space we wanted
|
|
|
|
* to remove, look for a bitmap instead
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!info) {
|
2012-12-18 23:39:19 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we found a partial bit of our free space in a
|
|
|
|
* bitmap but then couldn't find the other part this may
|
|
|
|
* be a problem, so WARN about it.
|
2011-11-21 21:39:11 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2012-12-18 23:39:19 +07:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON(re_search);
|
2009-07-31 22:03:58 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out_lock;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-12-18 23:39:19 +07:00
|
|
|
re_search = false;
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info->bitmap) {
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
if (offset == info->offset) {
|
|
|
|
u64 to_free = min(bytes, info->bytes);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info->bytes -= to_free;
|
|
|
|
info->offset += to_free;
|
|
|
|
if (info->bytes) {
|
|
|
|
ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(ret);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
offset += to_free;
|
|
|
|
bytes -= to_free;
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
u64 old_end = info->bytes + info->offset;
|
2008-09-24 22:23:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
info->bytes = offset - info->offset;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON(ret);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out_lock;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Not enough bytes in this entry to satisfy us */
|
|
|
|
if (old_end < offset + bytes) {
|
|
|
|
bytes -= old_end - offset;
|
|
|
|
offset = old_end;
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
} else if (old_end == offset + bytes) {
|
|
|
|
/* all done */
|
|
|
|
goto out_lock;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = __btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info, ctl,
|
|
|
|
offset + bytes,
|
|
|
|
old_end - (offset + bytes),
|
|
|
|
info->trim_state);
|
2012-06-28 02:10:56 +07:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON(ret);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = remove_from_bitmap(ctl, info, &offset, &bytes);
|
2012-12-18 23:39:19 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
|
|
|
|
re_search = true;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
goto again;
|
2012-12-18 23:39:19 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
out_lock:
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group, ctl);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_syno_allocator_relink_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: nuke fs wide allocation mutex V2
This patch removes the giant fs_info->alloc_mutex and replaces it with a bunch
of little locks.
There is now a pinned_mutex, which is used when messing with the pinned_extents
extent io tree, and the extent_ins_mutex which is used with the pending_del and
extent_ins extent io trees.
The locking for the extent tree stuff was inspired by a patch that Yan Zheng
wrote to fix a race condition, I cleaned it up some and changed the locking
around a little bit, but the idea remains the same. Basically instead of
holding the extent_ins_mutex throughout the processing of an extent on the
extent_ins or pending_del trees, we just hold it while we're searching and when
we clear the bits on those trees, and lock the extent for the duration of the
operations on the extent.
Also to keep from getting hung up waiting to lock an extent, I've added a
try_lock_extent so if we cannot lock the extent, move on to the next one in the
tree and we'll come back to that one. I have tested this heavily and it does
not appear to break anything. This has to be applied on top of my
find_free_extent redo patch.
I tested this patch on top of Yan's space reblancing code and it worked fine.
The only thing that has changed since the last version is I pulled out all my
debugging stuff, apparently I forgot to run guilt refresh before I sent the
last patch out. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
2008-10-30 01:49:05 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_dump_free_space(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *n;
|
|
|
|
int count = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2018-10-22 16:43:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
for (n = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset); n; n = rb_next(n)) {
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
info = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
2012-07-06 16:31:36 +07:00
|
|
|
if (info->bytes >= bytes && !block_group->ro)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
count++;
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_crit(fs_info, "entry offset %llu, bytes %llu, bitmap %s",
|
2013-12-20 23:37:06 +07:00
|
|
|
info->offset, info->bytes,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
(info->bitmap) ? "yes" : "no");
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2018-10-22 16:43:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_info(fs_info, "block group has cluster?: %s",
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
list_empty(&block_group->cluster_list) ? "no" : "yes");
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_info(fs_info,
|
2013-12-20 23:37:06 +07:00
|
|
|
"%d blocks of free space at or bigger than bytes is", count);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_init_free_space_ctl(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->unit = fs_info->sectorsize;
|
2019-10-23 23:48:22 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->start = block_group->start;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->private = block_group;
|
|
|
|
ctl->op = &free_space_op;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->free_space_bytes = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
ctl->free_space_bytes_with_extent = RB_ROOT_CACHED;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctl->trimming_ranges);
|
|
|
|
mutex_init(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* we only want to have 32k of ram per block group for keeping
|
|
|
|
* track of free space, and if we pass 1/2 of that we want to
|
|
|
|
* start converting things over to using bitmaps
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-12-14 23:42:10 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->extents_thresh = (SZ_32K / 2) / sizeof(struct btrfs_free_space);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* for a given cluster, put all of its extents back into the free
|
|
|
|
* space cache. If the block group passed doesn't match the block group
|
|
|
|
* pointed to by the cluster, someone else raced in and freed the
|
|
|
|
* cluster already. In that case, we just return without changing anything
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2020-06-03 17:10:18 +07:00
|
|
|
static void __btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
|
2021-01-26 04:42:35 +07:00
|
|
|
if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->block_group = NULL;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->window_start = 0;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
list_del_init(&cluster->block_group_list);
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
while (node) {
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
bool bitmap;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->offset_index);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bitmap = (entry->bitmap != NULL);
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!bitmap) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Merging treats extents as if they were new */
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
|
|
|
|
entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
try_merge_free_space(ctl, entry, false);
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
steal_from_bitmap(ctl, entry, false);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* As we insert directly, update these statistics */
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]++;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
|
|
|
|
entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
tree_insert_offset(&ctl->free_space_offset,
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
entry->offset, &entry->offset_index, bitmap);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes,
|
|
|
|
entry_less);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (!entry->bitmap)
|
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&entry->bytes_index_with_extent, &ctl->free_space_bytes_with_extent, entry_less_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-02-24 02:43:04 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-26 03:41:01 +07:00
|
|
|
static void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 09:06:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ((node = rb_last(&ctl->free_space_offset)) != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
2011-06-24 23:02:51 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!info->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-01-08 21:20:54 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 09:06:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-05-21 20:27:38 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(ctl);
|
2020-01-03 04:26:45 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ctl->private)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_update_discardable(ctl->private, ctl);
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 09:06:11 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 09:06:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
struct list_head *head;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
while ((head = block_group->cluster_list.next) !=
|
|
|
|
&block_group->cluster_list) {
|
|
|
|
cluster = list_entry(head, struct btrfs_free_cluster,
|
|
|
|
block_group_list);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(cluster->block_group != block_group);
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
|
2015-01-08 21:20:54 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cond_resched_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-05-21 20:27:38 +07:00
|
|
|
__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked(ctl);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group, ctl);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
btrfs_syno_allocator_release_cache_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_syno_allocator_remove_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs: handle empty block_group removal for async discard
block_group removal is a little tricky. It can race with the extent
allocator, the cleaner thread, and balancing. The current path is for a
block_group to be added to the unused_bgs list. Then, when the cleaner
thread comes around, it starts a transaction and then proceeds with
removing the block_group. Extents that are pinned are subsequently
removed from the pinned trees and then eventually a discard is issued
for the entire block_group.
Async discard introduces another player into the game, the discard
workqueue. While it has none of the racing issues, the new problem is
ensuring we don't leave free space untrimmed prior to forgetting the
block_group. This is handled by placing fully free block_groups on a
separate discard queue. This is necessary to maintain discarding order
as in the future we will slowly trim even fully free block_groups. The
ordering helps us make progress on the same block_group rather than say
the last fully freed block_group or needing to search through the fully
freed block groups at the beginning of a list and insert after.
The new order of events is a fully freed block group gets placed on the
unused discard queue first. Once it's processed, it will be placed on
the unusued_bgs list and then the original sequence of events will
happen, just without the final whole block_group discard.
The mount flags can change when processing unused_bgs, so when flipping
from DISCARD to DISCARD_ASYNC, the unused_bgs must be punted to the
discard_list to be trimmed. If we flip off DISCARD_ASYNC, we punt
free block groups on the discard_list to the unused_bg queue which will
do the final discard for us.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-14 07:22:15 +07:00
|
|
|
/**
|
|
|
|
* btrfs_is_free_space_trimmed - see if everything is trimmed
|
|
|
|
* @block_group: block_group of interest
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Walk @block_group's free space rb_tree to determine if everything is trimmed.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
bool btrfs_is_free_space_trimmed(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
bool ret = true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
node = rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (node) {
|
|
|
|
info = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(info)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = false;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
node = rb_next(node);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 btrfs_find_space_for_alloc(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size,
|
|
|
|
u64 *max_extent_size)
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
2020-01-03 04:26:41 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
|
|
|
|
&block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes_search = bytes + empty_size;
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 ret = 0;
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 align_gap = 0;
|
|
|
|
u64 align_gap_len = 0;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state align_gap_trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
bool use_bytes_index = (offset == block_group->start);
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
entry = find_free_space(ctl, &offset, &bytes_search,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->full_stripe_len, max_extent_size,
|
|
|
|
use_bytes_index);
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!entry)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = offset;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap) {
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, bytes);
|
2020-01-03 04:26:41 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
|
|
|
|
atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
|
|
|
|
|
2010-11-09 13:50:07 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!entry->bytes)
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
align_gap_len = offset - entry->offset;
|
|
|
|
align_gap = entry->offset;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
align_gap_trim_state = entry->trim_state;
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:41 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
|
|
|
|
atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
entry->offset = offset + bytes;
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(entry->bytes < bytes + align_gap_len);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry->bytes -= bytes + align_gap_len;
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!entry->bytes)
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
else
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
link_free_space(ctl, entry);
|
2009-04-03 21:14:18 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_update_discardable(block_group, ctl);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: async block group caching
This patch moves the caching of the block group off to a kthread in order to
allow people to allocate sooner. Instead of blocking up behind the caching
mutex, we instead kick of the caching kthread, and then attempt to make an
allocation. If we cannot, we wait on the block groups caching waitqueue, which
the caching kthread will wake the waiting threads up everytime it finds 2 meg
worth of space, and then again when its finished caching. This is how I tested
the speedup from this
mkfs the disk
mount the disk
fill the disk up with fs_mark
unmount the disk
mount the disk
time touch /mnt/foo
Without my changes this took 11 seconds on my box, with these changes it now
takes 1 second.
Another change thats been put in place is we lock the super mirror's in the
pinned extent map in order to keep us from adding that stuff as free space when
caching the block group. This doesn't really change anything else as far as the
pinned extent map is concerned, since for actual pinned extents we use
EXTENT_DIRTY, but it does mean that when we unmount we have to go in and unlock
those extents to keep from leaking memory.
I've also added a check where when we are reading block groups from disk, if the
amount of space used == the size of the block group, we go ahead and mark the
block group as cached. This drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to
cache the block groups. Using the same test as above, except doing a dd to a
file and then unmounting, it used to take 33 seconds to umount, now it takes 3
seconds.
This version uses the commit_root in the caching kthread, and then keeps track
of how many async caching threads are running at any given time so if one of the
async threads is still running as we cross transactions we can wait until its
finished before handling the pinned extents. Thank you,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-01-30 06:40:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (align_gap_len)
|
2016-09-20 21:05:02 +07:00
|
|
|
__btrfs_add_free_space(block_group->fs_info, ctl,
|
2019-12-14 07:22:12 +07:00
|
|
|
align_gap, align_gap_len,
|
|
|
|
align_gap_trim_state);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If the block_group is successfully allocation space,
|
|
|
|
* we should relink block_group to the corresponding position.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_syno_allocator_relink_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 00:14:11 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* given a cluster, put all of its extents back into the free space
|
|
|
|
* cache. If a block group is passed, this function will only free
|
|
|
|
* a cluster that belongs to the passed block group.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Otherwise, it'll get a reference on the block group pointed to by the
|
|
|
|
* cluster and remove the cluster from it.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2020-06-03 17:10:18 +07:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* first, get a safe pointer to the block group */
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (!block_group) {
|
|
|
|
block_group = cluster->block_group;
|
|
|
|
if (!block_group) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
2020-06-03 17:10:18 +07:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (cluster->block_group != block_group) {
|
|
|
|
/* someone else has already freed it don't redo their work */
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
2020-06-03 17:10:18 +07:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2020-06-03 17:10:20 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
/* now return any extents the cluster had on it */
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2020-06-03 17:10:18 +07:00
|
|
|
__btrfs_return_cluster_to_free_space(block_group, cluster);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
btrfs_syno_allocator_relink_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
btrfs: handle empty block_group removal for async discard
block_group removal is a little tricky. It can race with the extent
allocator, the cleaner thread, and balancing. The current path is for a
block_group to be added to the unused_bgs list. Then, when the cleaner
thread comes around, it starts a transaction and then proceeds with
removing the block_group. Extents that are pinned are subsequently
removed from the pinned trees and then eventually a discard is issued
for the entire block_group.
Async discard introduces another player into the game, the discard
workqueue. While it has none of the racing issues, the new problem is
ensuring we don't leave free space untrimmed prior to forgetting the
block_group. This is handled by placing fully free block_groups on a
separate discard queue. This is necessary to maintain discarding order
as in the future we will slowly trim even fully free block_groups. The
ordering helps us make progress on the same block_group rather than say
the last fully freed block_group or needing to search through the fully
freed block groups at the beginning of a list and insert after.
The new order of events is a fully freed block group gets placed on the
unused discard queue first. Once it's processed, it will be placed on
the unusued_bgs list and then the original sequence of events will
happen, just without the final whole block_group discard.
The mount flags can change when processing unused_bgs, so when flipping
from DISCARD to DISCARD_ASYNC, the unused_bgs must be punted to the
discard_list to be trimmed. If we flip off DISCARD_ASYNC, we punt
free block groups on the discard_list to the unused_bg queue which will
do the final discard for us.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-12-14 07:22:15 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_discard_queue_work(&block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl, block_group);
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
/* finally drop our ref */
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
static u64 btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes, u64 min_start,
|
|
|
|
u64 *max_extent_size)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
u64 search_start = cluster->window_start;
|
|
|
|
u64 search_bytes = bytes;
|
|
|
|
u64 ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
search_start = min_start;
|
|
|
|
search_bytes = bytes;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
err = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &search_start, &search_bytes, true);
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
2018-10-13 02:32:33 +07:00
|
|
|
*max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
|
|
|
|
*max_extent_size);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = search_start;
|
2011-08-05 16:32:35 +07:00
|
|
|
__bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, ret, bytes);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* given a cluster, try to allocate 'bytes' from it, returns 0
|
|
|
|
* if it couldn't find anything suitably large, or a logical disk offset
|
|
|
|
* if things worked out
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 btrfs_alloc_from_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster, u64 bytes,
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 min_start, u64 *max_extent_size)
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
2020-01-03 04:26:41 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
|
|
|
|
&block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
u64 ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (bytes > cluster->max_size)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (cluster->block_group != block_group)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (ctl->free_space < cluster->reserve_bytes + bytes)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
node = rb_first(&cluster->root);
|
|
|
|
if (!node)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
2013-10-31 12:03:04 +07:00
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
2018-10-13 02:32:33 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes < bytes)
|
|
|
|
*max_extent_size = max(get_max_extent_size(entry),
|
|
|
|
*max_extent_size);
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes < bytes ||
|
|
|
|
(!entry->bitmap && entry->offset < min_start)) {
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!node)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_alloc_from_bitmap(block_group,
|
|
|
|
cluster, entry, bytes,
|
2013-09-09 12:19:42 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->window_start,
|
|
|
|
max_extent_size);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret == 0) {
|
|
|
|
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!node)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2012-01-27 03:01:12 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->window_start += bytes;
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
ret = entry->offset;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry->offset += bytes;
|
|
|
|
entry->bytes -= bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2010-11-09 13:55:34 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2010-11-09 13:55:34 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:41 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
|
|
|
|
atomic64_add(bytes, &discard_ctl->discard_bytes_saved);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->free_space -= bytes;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!entry->bitmap && !btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))
|
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= bytes;
|
2021-02-08 15:26:54 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
|
2010-11-09 13:55:34 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes == 0) {
|
2021-02-08 15:26:54 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &cluster->root);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->free_extents--;
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap) {
|
btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages
Various notifications of type "BUG kmalloc-4096 () : Redzone
overwritten" have been observed recently in various parts of the kernel.
After some time, it has been made a relation with the use of BTRFS
filesystem and with SLUB_DEBUG turned on.
[ 22.809700] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
[ 22.810286] INFO: 0xbe1a5921-0xfbfc06cd. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[ 22.810866] INFO: Allocated in __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs] age=22 cpu=0 pid=224
[ 22.811193] __slab_alloc.constprop.26+0x44/0x70
[ 22.811345] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xf0/0x2ec
[ 22.811588] __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs]
[ 22.811848] load_free_space_cache+0xf4/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812090] cache_block_group+0x1d0/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812321] find_free_extent+0x680/0x12a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.812549] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xec/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 22.812785] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x178/0x5f4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813032] __btrfs_cow_block+0x150/0x5d4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813262] btrfs_cow_block+0x194/0x298 [btrfs]
[ 22.813484] commit_cowonly_roots+0x44/0x294 [btrfs]
[ 22.813718] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x63c/0xc0c [btrfs]
[ 22.813973] close_ctree+0xf8/0x2a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.814107] generic_shutdown_super+0x80/0x110
[ 22.814250] kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[ 22.814437] btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 22.814590] INFO: Freed in proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248 age=41 cpu=0 pid=83
[ 22.814841] proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248
[ 22.814967] proc_single_show+0x54/0x98
[ 22.815086] seq_read+0x278/0x45c
[ 22.815190] __vfs_read+0x28/0x17c
[ 22.815289] vfs_read+0xa8/0x14c
[ 22.815381] ksys_read+0x50/0x94
[ 22.815475] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
Commit 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of
memcpy") changed the way bitmap blocks are copied. But allthough bitmaps
have the size of a page, they were allocated with kzalloc().
Most of the time, kzalloc() allocates aligned blocks of memory, so
copy_page() can be used. But when some debug options like SLAB_DEBUG are
activated, kzalloc() may return unaligned pointer.
On powerpc, memcpy(), copy_page() and other copying functions use
'dcbz' instruction which provides an entire zeroed cacheline to avoid
memory read when the intention is to overwrite a full line. Functions
like memcpy() are writen to care about partial cachelines at the start
and end of the destination, but copy_page() assumes it gets pages. As
pages are naturally cache aligned, copy_page() doesn't care about
partial lines. This means that when copy_page() is called with a
misaligned pointer, a few leading bytes are zeroed.
To fix it, allocate bitmaps through kmem_cache instead of using kzalloc()
The cache pool is created with PAGE_SIZE alignment constraint.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204371
Fixes: 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of memcpy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_free_space_bitmap ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-08-21 22:05:55 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep,
|
|
|
|
entry->bitmap);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->total_bitmaps--;
|
|
|
|
ctl->op->recalc_thresholds(ctl);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
} else if (!btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
|
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR]--;
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-01-29 05:05:48 +07:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
|
2010-11-09 13:55:34 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2021-02-08 15:26:54 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2010-11-09 13:55:34 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
static int btrfs_bitmap_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset, u64 bytes,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, u64 empty_size
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
)
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long next_zero;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long i;
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long want_bits;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long min_bits;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long found_bits;
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long max_bits = 0;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
unsigned long start = 0;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long total_found = 0;
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2012-11-30 13:30:14 +07:00
|
|
|
i = offset_to_bit(entry->offset, ctl->unit,
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
max_t(u64, offset, entry->offset));
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
want_bits = bytes_to_bits(empty_size, ctl->unit);
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2012-11-30 13:30:14 +07:00
|
|
|
want_bits = bytes_to_bits(bytes, ctl->unit);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2012-11-30 13:30:14 +07:00
|
|
|
min_bits = bytes_to_bits(min_bytes, ctl->unit);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Don't bother looking for a cluster in this bitmap if it's heavily
|
|
|
|
* fragmented.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (entry->max_extent_size &&
|
|
|
|
entry->max_extent_size < cont1_bytes)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
again:
|
|
|
|
found_bits = 0;
|
2012-09-14 09:29:02 +07:00
|
|
|
for_each_set_bit_from(i, entry->bitmap, BITS_PER_BITMAP) {
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
next_zero = find_next_zero_bit(entry->bitmap,
|
|
|
|
BITS_PER_BITMAP, i);
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
if (next_zero - i >= min_bits) {
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
found_bits = next_zero - i;
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
if (found_bits > max_bits)
|
|
|
|
max_bits = found_bits;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
if (next_zero - i > max_bits)
|
|
|
|
max_bits = next_zero - i;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
i = next_zero;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!found_bits) {
|
|
|
|
entry->max_extent_size = (u64)max_bits * ctl->unit;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (total_found < want_bits || entry->max_extent_size < cont1_bytes)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->max_extent_size < bytes)
|
|
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!total_found) {
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
start = i;
|
2011-12-01 01:43:00 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->max_size = 0;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
total_found += found_bits;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-30 13:30:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (cluster->max_size < found_bits * ctl->unit)
|
|
|
|
cluster->max_size = found_bits * ctl->unit;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
if (total_found < want_bits || cluster->max_size < cont1_bytes
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
|| cluster->max_size < bytes
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
) {
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
i = next_zero + 1;
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-30 13:30:14 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->window_start = start * ctl->unit + entry->offset;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->bytes_index_with_extent)) {
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index_with_extent, &ctl->free_space_bytes_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We need to know if we're currently on the normal space index when we
|
|
|
|
* manipulate the bitmap so that we know we need to remove and re-insert
|
|
|
|
* it into the space_index tree. Clear the bytes_index node here so the
|
|
|
|
* bitmap manipulation helpers know not to mess with the space_index
|
|
|
|
* until this bitmap entry is added back into the normal cache.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
|
|
|
|
&entry->offset_index, 1);
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-10 20:29:20 +07:00
|
|
|
trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster,
|
2012-11-30 13:30:14 +07:00
|
|
|
total_found * ctl->unit, 1);
|
Btrfs: use hybrid extents+bitmap rb tree for free space
Currently btrfs has a problem where it can use a ridiculous amount of RAM simply
tracking free space. As free space gets fragmented, we end up with thousands of
entries on an rb-tree per block group, which usually spans 1 gig of area. Since
we currently don't ever flush free space cache back to disk this gets to be a
bit unweildly on large fs's with lots of fragmentation.
This patch solves this problem by using PAGE_SIZE bitmaps for parts of the free
space cache. Initially we calculate a threshold of extent entries we can
handle, which is however many extent entries we can cram into 16k of ram. The
maximum amount of RAM that should ever be used to track 1 gigabyte of diskspace
will be 32k of RAM, which scales much better than we did before.
Once we pass the extent threshold, we start adding bitmaps and using those
instead for tracking the free space. This patch also makes it so that any free
space thats less than 4 * sectorsize we go ahead and put into a bitmap. This is
nice since we try and allocate out of the front of a block group, so if the
front of a block group is heavily fragmented and then has a huge chunk of free
space at the end, we go ahead and add the fragmented areas to bitmaps and use a
normal extent entry to track the big chunk at the back of the block group.
I've also taken the opportunity to revamp how we search for free space.
Previously we indexed free space via an offset indexed rb tree and a bytes
indexed rb tree. I've dropped the bytes indexed rb tree and use only the offset
indexed rb tree. This cuts the number of tree operations we were doing
previously down by half, and gives us a little bit of a better allocation
pattern since we will always start from a specific offset and search forward
from there, instead of searching for the size we need and try and get it as
close as possible to the offset we want.
I've given this a healthy amount of testing pre-new format stuff, as well as
post-new format stuff. I've booted up my fedora box which is installed on btrfs
with this patch and ran with it for a few days without issues. I've not seen
any performance regressions in any of my tests.
Since the last patch Yan Zheng fixed a problem where we could have overlapping
entries, so updating their offset inline would cause problems. Thanks,
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-07-14 08:29:25 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This searches the block group for just extents to fill the cluster with.
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
* Try to find a cluster with at least bytes total bytes, at least one
|
|
|
|
* extent of cont1_bytes, and other clusters of at least min_bytes.
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-05-26 00:07:37 +07:00
|
|
|
static noinline int
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
setup_cluster_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2011-05-26 00:07:37 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
|
|
|
|
struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, u64 empty_size
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
)
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *first = NULL;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *last;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
u64 window_free;
|
|
|
|
u64 max_extent;
|
2011-11-10 20:29:20 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 total_size = 0;
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 1);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!entry)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We don't want bitmaps, so just move along until we find a normal
|
|
|
|
* extent entry.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
while (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes) {
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap && list_empty(&entry->list))
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!node)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
window_free = entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
max_extent = entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
first = entry;
|
|
|
|
last = entry;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
for (node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index); node;
|
|
|
|
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index)) {
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
if (list_empty(&entry->list))
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&entry->list, bitmaps);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes < min_bytes)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
last = entry;
|
|
|
|
window_free += entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes > max_extent)
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
max_extent = entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (window_free < empty_size || max_extent < cont1_bytes)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
if (max_extent < bytes)
|
|
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
if (window_free < bytes || max_extent < cont1_bytes)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->window_start = first->offset;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
node = &first->offset_index;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* now we've found our entries, pull them out of the free space
|
|
|
|
* cache and put them into the cluster rbtree
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
do {
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bitmap || entry->bytes < min_bytes)
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_erase(&entry->offset_index, &ctl->free_space_offset);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index, &ctl->free_space_bytes);
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&entry->bytes_index_with_extent)) {
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&entry->bytes_index_with_extent, &ctl->free_space_bytes_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&entry->bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = tree_insert_offset(&cluster->root, entry->offset,
|
|
|
|
&entry->offset_index, 0);
|
2011-11-10 20:29:20 +07:00
|
|
|
total_size += entry->bytes;
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(!ret); /* -EEXIST; Logic error */
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
} while (node && entry != last);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cluster->max_size = max_extent;
|
2011-11-10 20:29:20 +07:00
|
|
|
trace_btrfs_setup_cluster(block_group, cluster, total_size, 0);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This specifically looks for bitmaps that may work in the cluster, we assume
|
|
|
|
* that we have already failed to find extents that will work.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-05-26 00:07:37 +07:00
|
|
|
static noinline int
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
setup_cluster_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2011-05-26 00:07:37 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
|
|
|
|
struct list_head *bitmaps, u64 offset, u64 bytes,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 cont1_bytes, u64 min_bytes
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, u64 empty_size
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
)
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
2015-12-15 22:15:32 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret = -ENOSPC;
|
Btrfs: fix to search one more bitmap for cluster setup
Suppose there are two bitmaps [0, 256], [256, 512] and one extent
[100, 120] in the free space cache, and we want to setup a cluster
with offset=100, bytes=50.
In this case, there will be only one bitmap [256, 512] in the temporary
bitmaps list, and then setup_cluster_bitmap() won't search bitmap [0, 256].
The cause is, the list is constructed in setup_cluster_no_bitmap(),
and only bitmaps with bitmap_entry->offset >= offset will be added
into the list, and the very bitmap that convers offset has
bitmap_entry->offset <= offset.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-20 19:33:38 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bitmap_offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ctl->total_bitmaps == 0)
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix to search one more bitmap for cluster setup
Suppose there are two bitmaps [0, 256], [256, 512] and one extent
[100, 120] in the free space cache, and we want to setup a cluster
with offset=100, bytes=50.
In this case, there will be only one bitmap [256, 512] in the temporary
bitmaps list, and then setup_cluster_bitmap() won't search bitmap [0, 256].
The cause is, the list is constructed in setup_cluster_no_bitmap(),
and only bitmaps with bitmap_entry->offset >= offset will be added
into the list, and the very bitmap that convers offset has
bitmap_entry->offset <= offset.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-20 19:33:38 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The bitmap that covers offset won't be in the list unless offset
|
|
|
|
* is just its start offset.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2015-12-15 22:15:32 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!list_empty(bitmaps))
|
|
|
|
entry = list_first_entry(bitmaps, struct btrfs_free_space, list);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!entry || entry->offset != bitmap_offset) {
|
Btrfs: fix to search one more bitmap for cluster setup
Suppose there are two bitmaps [0, 256], [256, 512] and one extent
[100, 120] in the free space cache, and we want to setup a cluster
with offset=100, bytes=50.
In this case, there will be only one bitmap [256, 512] in the temporary
bitmaps list, and then setup_cluster_bitmap() won't search bitmap [0, 256].
The cause is, the list is constructed in setup_cluster_no_bitmap(),
and only bitmaps with bitmap_entry->offset >= offset will be added
into the list, and the very bitmap that convers offset has
bitmap_entry->offset <= offset.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-11-20 19:33:38 +07:00
|
|
|
entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, bitmap_offset, 1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (entry && list_empty(&entry->list))
|
|
|
|
list_add(&entry->list, bitmaps);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(entry, bitmaps, list) {
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes < min_bytes)
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2012-01-27 03:01:11 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes < bytes)
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_bitmap_cluster(block_group, entry, cluster, offset,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes, cont1_bytes, min_bytes
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, empty_size
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
);
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2011-11-20 19:33:38 +07:00
|
|
|
* The bitmaps list has all the bitmaps that record free space
|
|
|
|
* starting after offset, so no more search is required.
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-11-20 19:33:38 +07:00
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* here we try to find a cluster of blocks in a block group. The goal
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
* is to find at least bytes+empty_size.
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
* We might not find them all in one contiguous area.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* returns zero and sets up cluster if things worked out, otherwise
|
|
|
|
* it returns -enospc
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_find_space_cluster(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset, u64 bytes, u64 empty_size
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, u64 reserve_bytes, bool *no_cluster_downgrade
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
)
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-03-20 19:53:49 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry, *tmp;
|
2011-11-20 19:33:38 +07:00
|
|
|
LIST_HEAD(bitmaps);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 min_bytes;
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 cont1_bytes;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Choose the minimum extent size we'll require for this
|
|
|
|
* cluster. For SSD_SPREAD, don't allow any fragmentation.
|
|
|
|
* For metadata, allow allocates with smaller extents. For
|
|
|
|
* data, keep it dense.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, SSD_SPREAD)) {
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
cont1_bytes = min_bytes = bytes + empty_size;
|
2009-06-10 07:28:34 +07:00
|
|
|
} else if (block_group->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA) {
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
cont1_bytes = min_bytes = 64 * 1024;
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
cont1_bytes = bytes;
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
cont1_bytes = empty_size >> 3;
|
|
|
|
min_bytes = cluster->min_bytes; // protected by refill_lock
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
cont1_bytes = max(bytes, (bytes + empty_size) >> 2);
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
min_bytes = fs_info->sectorsize;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2011-03-19 02:13:42 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we know we don't have enough space to make a cluster don't even
|
|
|
|
* bother doing all the work to try and find one.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if (ctl->free_space < (reserve_bytes + bytes + empty_size)) {
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ctl->free_space < bytes) {
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2011-03-19 02:13:42 +07:00
|
|
|
return -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cluster->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* someone already found a cluster, hooray */
|
|
|
|
if (cluster->block_group) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-10 20:29:20 +07:00
|
|
|
trace_btrfs_find_cluster(block_group, offset, bytes, empty_size,
|
|
|
|
min_bytes);
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
ret = setup_cluster_no_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps, offset,
|
|
|
|
bytes,
|
|
|
|
cont1_bytes, min_bytes, empty_size);
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = setup_cluster_no_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps, offset,
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes + empty_size,
|
|
|
|
cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
int ret1 = ret;
|
|
|
|
ret = setup_cluster_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps,
|
|
|
|
offset, bytes,
|
|
|
|
cont1_bytes, min_bytes, empty_size);
|
|
|
|
if (ret == -EAGAIN || (ret && ret1 == -EAGAIN)) {
|
|
|
|
*no_cluster_downgrade = true;
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOSPC;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = setup_cluster_bitmap(block_group, cluster, &bitmaps,
|
2011-10-14 22:10:36 +07:00
|
|
|
offset, bytes + empty_size,
|
|
|
|
cont1_bytes, min_bytes);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-05-26 00:03:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Clear our temporary list */
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &bitmaps, list)
|
|
|
|
list_del_init(&entry->list);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
2020-06-03 17:10:20 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_get_block_group(block_group);
|
2011-03-21 21:11:24 +07:00
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&cluster->block_group_list,
|
|
|
|
&block_group->cluster_list);
|
|
|
|
cluster->block_group = block_group;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
cluster->reserve_bytes = reserve_bytes;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-11-10 20:29:20 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
trace_btrfs_failed_cluster_setup(block_group);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cluster->lock);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* simple code to zero out a cluster
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void btrfs_init_free_cluster(struct btrfs_free_cluster *cluster)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&cluster->lock);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&cluster->refill_lock);
|
2010-02-24 02:43:04 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->root = RB_ROOT;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->max_size = 0;
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
cluster->reserve_bytes = 0;
|
|
|
|
cluster->empty_cluster = 512ULL * 1024 * 1024; // will be reset in fetch_cluster_info() for metadata
|
|
|
|
cluster->min_bytes = 1 * 1024 * 1024;
|
|
|
|
cluster->excluded_size = (u64)-1;
|
|
|
|
cluster->downgrade_limit = 3;
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2015-10-03 02:25:10 +07:00
|
|
|
cluster->fragmented = false;
|
2009-04-03 20:47:43 +07:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cluster->block_group_list);
|
|
|
|
cluster->block_group = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
static int do_trimming(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 bytes,
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 reserved_start, u64 reserved_bytes,
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state reserved_trim_state,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trim_range *trim_entry
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, enum trim_act act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
)
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_space_info *space_info = block_group->space_info;
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = block_group->fs_info;
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
int update = 0;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
const u64 end = start + bytes;
|
|
|
|
const u64 reserved_end = reserved_start + reserved_bytes;
|
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 trimmed = 0;
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (!block_group->ro) {
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
if ((btrfs_space_info_used(space_info, true) + reserved_bytes) >
|
|
|
|
space_info->total_bytes) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
|
|
|
|
start = reserved_start;
|
|
|
|
bytes = reserved_bytes;
|
|
|
|
trim_state = reserved_trim_state;
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
goto end_trim;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->reserved += reserved_bytes;
|
|
|
|
space_info->bytes_reserved += reserved_bytes;
|
|
|
|
update = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_discard_extent(fs_info, start, bytes, &trimmed
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
*total_trimmed += trimmed;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
end_trim:
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
if (reserved_start < start)
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_add_free_space(fs_info, ctl, reserved_start,
|
|
|
|
start - reserved_start,
|
|
|
|
reserved_trim_state);
|
|
|
|
if (start + bytes < reserved_start + reserved_bytes)
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_add_free_space(fs_info, ctl, end, reserved_end - end,
|
|
|
|
reserved_trim_state);
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_add_free_space(fs_info, ctl, start, bytes, trim_state);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
list_del(&trim_entry->list);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (update) {
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&space_info->lock);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (block_group->ro)
|
|
|
|
space_info->bytes_readonly += reserved_bytes;
|
|
|
|
block_group->reserved -= reserved_bytes;
|
|
|
|
space_info->bytes_reserved -= reserved_bytes;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
2018-11-28 10:21:12 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&space_info->lock);
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If @async is set, then we will trim 1 region and return.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
static int trim_no_bitmap(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
bool async
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, enum trim_act act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
)
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2020-01-03 04:26:38 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
|
|
|
|
&block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
u64 extent_start;
|
|
|
|
u64 extent_bytes;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state extent_trim_state;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes;
|
2020-01-03 04:26:38 +07:00
|
|
|
const u64 max_discard_size = READ_ONCE(discard_ctl->max_discard_size);
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (start < end) {
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
down_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ctl->free_space < minlen)
|
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, start, 0, 1);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!entry)
|
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Skip bitmaps and if async, already trimmed entries */
|
|
|
|
while (entry->bitmap ||
|
|
|
|
(async && btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) {
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
node = rb_next(&entry->offset_index);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!node)
|
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry->offset >= end)
|
|
|
|
goto out_unlock;
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
extent_start = entry->offset;
|
|
|
|
extent_bytes = entry->bytes;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
extent_trim_state = entry->trim_state;
|
2020-01-03 04:26:37 +07:00
|
|
|
if (async) {
|
|
|
|
start = entry->offset;
|
|
|
|
bytes = entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (bytes < minlen) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2020-01-03 04:26:37 +07:00
|
|
|
goto next;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X.
|
|
|
|
* If X < BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER, we won't trim
|
|
|
|
* X when we come back around. So trim it now.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (max_discard_size &&
|
|
|
|
bytes >= (max_discard_size +
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)) {
|
2020-01-03 04:26:38 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes = max_discard_size;
|
|
|
|
extent_bytes = max_discard_size;
|
|
|
|
entry->offset += max_discard_size;
|
|
|
|
entry->bytes -= max_discard_size;
|
2020-01-03 04:26:37 +07:00
|
|
|
link_free_space(ctl, entry);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
start = max(start, extent_start);
|
|
|
|
bytes = min(extent_start + extent_bytes, end) - start;
|
|
|
|
if (bytes < minlen) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2020-01-03 04:26:37 +07:00
|
|
|
goto next;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:37 +07:00
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-29 12:46:06 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
trim_entry.start = extent_start;
|
|
|
|
trim_entry.bytes = extent_bytes;
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
btrfs_syno_allocator_relink_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
|
2019-12-14 07:22:14 +07:00
|
|
|
extent_start, extent_bytes, extent_trim_state,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
&trim_entry
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
block_group->discard_cursor = start + bytes;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
next:
|
|
|
|
start += bytes;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->discard_cursor = start;
|
|
|
|
if (async && *total_trimmed)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out_unlock:
|
|
|
|
block_group->discard_cursor = btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we break out of trimming a bitmap prematurely, we should reset the
|
|
|
|
* trimming bit. In a rather contrieved case, it's possible to race here so
|
|
|
|
* reset the state to BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* start = start of bitmap
|
|
|
|
* end = near end of bitmap
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Thread 1: Thread 2:
|
|
|
|
* trim_bitmaps(start)
|
|
|
|
* trim_bitmaps(end)
|
|
|
|
* end_trimming_bitmap()
|
|
|
|
* reset_trimming_bitmap()
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void reset_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl, u64 offset)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
if (entry) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] +=
|
|
|
|
entry->bitmap_extents;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] += entry->bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
static void end_trimming_bitmap(struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry)
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_free_space_trimming_bitmap(entry)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_extents[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -=
|
|
|
|
entry->bitmap_extents;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:21 +07:00
|
|
|
ctl->discardable_bytes[BTRFS_STAT_CURR] -= entry->bytes;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If @async is set, then we will trim 1 region and return.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
static int trim_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 *total_trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 maxlen, bool async
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, enum trim_act act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
)
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2020-01-03 04:26:38 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_discard_ctl *discard_ctl =
|
|
|
|
&block_group->fs_info->discard_ctl;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
int ret2;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes;
|
|
|
|
u64 offset = offset_to_bitmap(ctl, start);
|
2020-01-03 04:26:38 +07:00
|
|
|
const u64 max_discard_size = READ_ONCE(discard_ctl->max_discard_size);
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (offset < end) {
|
|
|
|
bool next_bitmap = false;
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trim_range trim_entry;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
down_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ctl->free_space < minlen) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->discard_cursor =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 1, 0);
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Bitmaps are marked trimmed lossily now to prevent constant
|
|
|
|
* discarding of the same bitmap (the reason why we are bound
|
|
|
|
* by the filters). So, retrim the block group bitmaps when we
|
|
|
|
* are preparing to punt to the unused_bgs list. This uses
|
|
|
|
* @minlen to determine if we are in BTRFS_DISCARD_INDEX_UNUSED
|
|
|
|
* which is the only discard index which sets minlen to 0.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!entry || (async && minlen && start == offset &&
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_space_trimmed(entry))) {
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
next_bitmap = true;
|
|
|
|
goto next;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Async discard bitmap trimming begins at by setting the start
|
|
|
|
* to be key.objectid and the offset_to_bitmap() aligns to the
|
|
|
|
* start of the bitmap. This lets us know we are fully
|
|
|
|
* scanning the bitmap rather than only some portion of it.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (start == offset)
|
|
|
|
entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMING;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes = minlen;
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
ret2 = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &start, &bytes, false);
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret2 || start >= end) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
* We lossily consider a bitmap trimmed if we only skip
|
|
|
|
* over regions <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER.
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret2 && minlen <= BTRFS_ASYNC_DISCARD_MIN_FILTER)
|
2019-12-14 07:22:20 +07:00
|
|
|
end_trimming_bitmap(ctl, entry);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
entry->trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_UNTRIMMED;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
next_bitmap = true;
|
|
|
|
goto next;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We already trimmed a region, but are using the locking above
|
|
|
|
* to reset the trim_state.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (async && *total_trimmed) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes = min(bytes, end - start);
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
if (bytes < minlen || (async && maxlen && bytes > maxlen)) {
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
goto next;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Let bytes = BTRFS_MAX_DISCARD_SIZE + X.
|
|
|
|
* If X < @minlen, we won't trim X when we come back around.
|
|
|
|
* So trim it now. We differ here from trimming extents as we
|
|
|
|
* don't keep individual state per bit.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (async &&
|
|
|
|
max_discard_size &&
|
|
|
|
bytes > (max_discard_size + minlen))
|
2020-01-03 04:26:38 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes = max_discard_size;
|
2020-01-03 04:26:37 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, start, bytes);
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes == 0)
|
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
Btrfs: fix race between writing free space cache and trimming
Trimming is completely transactionless, and the way it operates consists
of hiding free space entries from a block group, perform the trim/discard
and then make the free space entries visible again.
Therefore while a free space entry is being trimmed, we can have free space
cache writing running in parallel (as part of a transaction commit) which
will miss the free space entry. This means that an unmount (or crash/reboot)
after that transaction commit and mount again before another transaction
starts/commits after the discard finishes, we will have some free space
that won't be used again unless the free space cache is rebuilt. After the
unmount, fsck (btrfsck, btrfs check) reports the issue like the following
example:
*** fsck.btrfs output ***
checking extents
checking free space cache
There is no free space entry for 521764864-521781248
There is no free space entry for 521764864-1103101952
cache appears valid but isnt 29360128
Checking filesystem on /dev/sdc
UUID: b4789e27-4774-4626-98e9-ae8dfbfb0fb5
found 1235681286 bytes used err is -22
(...)
Another issue caused by this race is a crash while writing bitmap entries
to the cache, because while the cache writeout task accesses the bitmaps,
the trim task can be concurrently modifying the bitmap or worse might
be freeing the bitmap. The later case results in the following crash:
[55650.804460] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
[55650.804835] Modules linked in: btrfs dm_flakey dm_mod crc32c_generic xor raid6_pq nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry nfs_acl nfs lockd fscache sunrpc loop parport_pc parport i2c_piix4 psmouse evdev pcspkr microcode processor i2ccore serio_raw thermal_sys button ext4 crc16 jbd2 mbcache sg sd_mod crc_t10dif sr_mod cdrom crct10dif_generic crct10dif_common ata_generic virtio_scsi floppy ata_piix libata virtio_pci virtio_ring virtio scsi_mod e1000 [last unloaded: btrfs]
[55650.806169] CPU: 1 PID: 31002 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W 3.17.0-rc5-btrfs-next-1+ #1
[55650.806493] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.7.5-0-ge51488c-20140602_164612-nilsson.home.kraxel.org 04/01/2014
[55650.806867] task: ffff8800b12f6410 ti: ffff880071538000 task.ti: ffff880071538000
[55650.807166] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa037cf45>] [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.807514] RSP: 0018:ffff88007153bc30 EFLAGS: 00010246
[55650.807687] RAX: 000000005d1ec000 RBX: ffff8800a665df08 RCX: 0000000000000400
[55650.807885] RDX: ffff88005d1ec000 RSI: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b RDI: ffff88005d1ec000
[55650.808017] RBP: ffff88007153bc58 R08: 00000000ddd51536 R09: 00000000000001e0
[55650.808017] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000037 R12: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b
[55650.808017] R13: ffff88007153bca8 R14: 6b6b6b6b6b6b6b6b R15: ffff88007153bc98
[55650.808017] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88023ec80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[55650.808017] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[55650.808017] CR2: 0000000002273b88 CR3: 00000000b18f6000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[55650.808017] Stack:
[55650.808017] ffff88020e834e00 ffff880172d68db0 0000000000000000 ffff88019257c800
[55650.808017] ffff8801d42ea720 ffff88007153bd10 ffffffffa037d2fa ffff880224e99180
[55650.808017] ffff8801469a6188 ffff880224e99140 ffff880172d68c50 00000003000000b7
[55650.808017] Call Trace:
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d2fa>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x1ea/0x37f [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa037d959>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0xa1/0xd8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa033936b>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x4b5/0x505 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03aa98e>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x15e/0x1f7 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813eb9c7>] ? _raw_spin_lock+0xe/0x10
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa0346e46>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x411/0x882 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03432a4>] transaction_kthread+0xf2/0x1a4 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffffa03431b2>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x3d8/0x3d8 [btrfs]
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff8105966b>] kthread+0xb7/0xbf
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff813ebeac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[55650.808017] [<ffffffff810595b4>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x67/0x67
[55650.808017] Code: 4c 89 ef 8d 70 ff e8 d4 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34 41 39 45 30 7d 5c 31 f6 4c 89 ef e8 80 f6 ff ff 49 8b 7d 00 4c 89 f6 b9 00 04 00 00 <f3> a5 4c 89 ef 41 8b 45 30 8d 70 ff e8 a3 fc ff ff 41 8b 45 34
[55650.808017] RIP [<ffffffffa037cf45>] write_bitmap_entries+0x65/0xbb [btrfs]
[55650.808017] RSP <ffff88007153bc30>
[55650.815725] ---[ end trace 1c032e96b149ff86 ]---
Fix this by serializing both tasks in such a way that cache writeout
doesn't wait for the trim/discard of free space entries to finish and
doesn't miss any free space entry.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-12-02 00:04:09 +07:00
|
|
|
trim_entry.start = start;
|
|
|
|
trim_entry.bytes = bytes;
|
|
|
|
list_add_tail(&trim_entry.list, &ctl->trimming_ranges);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&ctl->cache_writeout_mutex);
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
btrfs_syno_allocator_relink_block_group(block_group);
|
|
|
|
up_write(&block_group->syno_allocator.space_info->syno_allocator.allocation_sem);
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = do_trimming(block_group, total_trimmed, start, bytes,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
start, bytes, 0, &trim_entry
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->discard_cursor =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_block_group_end(block_group);
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
next:
|
|
|
|
if (next_bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
offset += BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
start = offset;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
start += bytes;
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
block_group->discard_cursor = start;
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
if (start != offset)
|
|
|
|
reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset);
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
if (offset >= end)
|
|
|
|
block_group->discard_cursor = end;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
2011-03-24 17:24:28 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 09:06:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_trim_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, enum trim_act act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
)
|
2015-06-15 20:41:19 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = block_group->free_space_ctl;
|
2015-06-15 20:41:19 +07:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 rem = 0;
|
2015-06-15 20:41:19 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*trimmed = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (block_group->removed) {
|
Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation
Our fs trim operation, which is completely transactionless (doesn't start
or joins an existing transaction) consists of visiting all block groups
and then for each one to iterate its free space entries and perform a
discard operation against the space range represented by the free space
entries. However before performing a discard, the corresponding free space
entry is removed from the free space rbtree, and when the discard completes
it is added back to the free space rbtree.
If a block group remove operation happens while the discard is ongoing (or
before it starts and after a free space entry is hidden), we end up not
waiting for the discard to complete, remove the extent map that maps
logical address to physical addresses and the corresponding chunk metadata
from the the chunk and device trees. After that and before the discard
completes, the current running transaction can finish and a new one start,
allowing for new block groups that map to the same physical addresses to
be allocated and written to.
So fix this by keeping the extent map in memory until the discard completes
so that the same physical addresses aren't reused before it completes.
If the physical locations that are under a discard operation end up being
used for a new metadata block group for example, and dirty metadata extents
are written before the discard finishes (the VM might call writepages() of
our btree inode's i_mapping for example, or an fsync log commit happens) we
end up overwriting metadata with zeroes, which leads to errors from fsck
like the following:
checking extents
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
owner ref check failed [833912832 16384]
Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
checking free space cache
checking fs roots
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
root 5 root dir 256 error
root 5 inode 260 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_3 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 262 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_5 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 263 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
(...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-28 04:14:15 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
2015-06-15 20:41:19 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation
Our fs trim operation, which is completely transactionless (doesn't start
or joins an existing transaction) consists of visiting all block groups
and then for each one to iterate its free space entries and perform a
discard operation against the space range represented by the free space
entries. However before performing a discard, the corresponding free space
entry is removed from the free space rbtree, and when the discard completes
it is added back to the free space rbtree.
If a block group remove operation happens while the discard is ongoing (or
before it starts and after a free space entry is hidden), we end up not
waiting for the discard to complete, remove the extent map that maps
logical address to physical addresses and the corresponding chunk metadata
from the the chunk and device trees. After that and before the discard
completes, the current running transaction can finish and a new one start,
allowing for new block groups that map to the same physical addresses to
be allocated and written to.
So fix this by keeping the extent map in memory until the discard completes
so that the same physical addresses aren't reused before it completes.
If the physical locations that are under a discard operation end up being
used for a new metadata block group for example, and dirty metadata extents
are written before the discard finishes (the VM might call writepages() of
our btree inode's i_mapping for example, or an fsync log commit happens) we
end up overwriting metadata with zeroes, which leads to errors from fsck
like the following:
checking extents
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
owner ref check failed [833912832 16384]
Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
checking free space cache
checking fs roots
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
root 5 root dir 256 error
root 5 inode 260 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_3 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 262 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_5 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 263 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
(...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-28 04:14:15 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2020-05-08 17:01:47 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
|
2015-06-15 20:41:19 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, false
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
);
|
2015-06-15 20:41:19 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, 0, false
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, act
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
div64_u64_rem(end, BITS_PER_BITMAP * ctl->unit, &rem);
|
|
|
|
/* If we ended in the middle of a bitmap, reset the trimming flag */
|
|
|
|
if (rem)
|
|
|
|
reset_trimming_bitmap(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, end));
|
2015-06-15 20:41:19 +07:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2020-05-08 17:01:47 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
|
Btrfs: rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group()
There are various bugs in block group trimming:
- It may trim from offset smaller than user-specified offset.
- It may trim beyond user-specified range.
- It may leak free space for extents smaller than specified minlen.
- It may truncate the last trimmed extent thus leak free space.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some extents may not be trimmed.
- With mixed extents+bitmaps, some bitmaps may not be trimmed (even
none will be trimmed). Even for those trimmed, not all the free space
in the bitmaps will be trimmed.
I rewrite btrfs_trim_block_group() and break it into two functions.
One is to trim extents only, and the other is to trim bitmaps only.
Before patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 1496465408 bytes were trimmed
After patching:
# fstrim -v /mnt/
/mnt/: 2193768448 bytes were trimmed
And this matches the total free space:
# btrfs fi df /mnt
Data: total=3.58GB, used=1.79GB
System, DUP: total=8.00MB, used=4.00KB
System: total=4.00MB, used=0.00
Metadata, DUP: total=205.12MB, used=97.14MB
Metadata: total=8.00MB, used=0.00
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-12-29 13:47:27 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_trim_block_group_extents(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
|
|
|
u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
|
|
|
|
bool async)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*trimmed = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (block_group->removed) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2020-05-08 17:01:47 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = trim_no_bitmap(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, async
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, TRIM_SEND_TRIM
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
);
|
2020-05-08 17:01:47 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_trim_block_group_bitmaps(struct btrfs_block_group *block_group,
|
|
|
|
u64 *trimmed, u64 start, u64 end, u64 minlen,
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 maxlen, bool async)
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*trimmed = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
if (block_group->removed) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2020-05-08 17:01:47 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_freeze_block_group(block_group);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&block_group->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = trim_bitmaps(block_group, trimmed, start, end, minlen, maxlen,
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
async
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
, TRIM_SEND_TRIM
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|
|
|
|
);
|
2020-01-03 04:26:39 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2020-05-08 17:01:47 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_unfreeze_block_group(block_group);
|
2019-12-14 07:22:16 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 09:06:11 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Find the left-most item in the cache tree, and then return the
|
|
|
|
* smallest inode number in the item.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* Note: the returned inode number may not be the smallest one in
|
|
|
|
* the tree, if the left-most item is a bitmap.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
u64 btrfs_find_ino_for_alloc(struct btrfs_root *fs_root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = fs_root->free_ino_ctl;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry = NULL;
|
|
|
|
u64 ino = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&ctl->free_space_offset))
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(rb_first(&ctl->free_space_offset),
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space, offset_index);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!entry->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
ino = entry->offset;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unlink_free_space(ctl, entry);
|
|
|
|
entry->offset++;
|
|
|
|
entry->bytes--;
|
|
|
|
if (!entry->bytes)
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, entry);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
link_free_space(ctl, entry);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
u64 offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
u64 count = 1;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = search_bitmap(ctl, entry, &offset, &count, true);
|
2012-03-12 22:03:00 +07:00
|
|
|
/* Logic error; Should be empty if it can't find anything */
|
2013-08-27 04:14:08 +07:00
|
|
|
ASSERT(!ret);
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 09:06:11 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ino = offset;
|
|
|
|
bitmap_clear_bits(ctl, entry, offset, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (entry->bytes == 0)
|
|
|
|
free_bitmap(ctl, entry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ino;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct inode *lookup_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode = NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-02-05 08:37:48 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (root->ino_cache_inode)
|
|
|
|
inode = igrab(root->ino_cache_inode);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
if (inode)
|
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inode = __lookup_free_space_inode(root, path, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(inode))
|
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-02-05 08:37:48 +07:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
|
2011-05-31 23:07:27 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_fs_closing(root->fs_info))
|
2014-02-05 08:37:48 +07:00
|
|
|
root->ino_cache_inode = igrab(inode);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->ino_cache_lock);
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return inode;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int create_free_ino_inode(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return __create_free_space_inode(root, trans, path,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_FREE_INO_OBJECTID, 0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int load_free_ino_cache(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path;
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
u64 root_gen = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
|
2011-06-03 20:36:29 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If we're unmounting then just return, since this does a search on the
|
|
|
|
* normal root and not the commit root and we could deadlock.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-05-31 23:07:27 +07:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_fs_closing(fs_info))
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
|
|
|
|
if (!path)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inode = lookup_free_ino_inode(root, path);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(inode))
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (root_gen != BTRFS_I(inode)->generation)
|
|
|
|
goto out_put;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = __load_free_space_cache(root, inode, ctl, path, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
2013-03-20 05:41:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err(fs_info,
|
|
|
|
"failed to load free ino cache for root %llu",
|
|
|
|
root->root_key.objectid);
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
out_put:
|
|
|
|
iput(inode);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_path(path);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_write_out_ino_cache(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
2013-09-20 20:43:28 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path,
|
|
|
|
struct inode *inode)
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = root->free_ino_ctl;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2015-04-05 07:14:42 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_io_ctl io_ctl;
|
2015-05-05 21:21:27 +07:00
|
|
|
bool release_metadata = true;
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2016-06-23 05:54:23 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_test_opt(fs_info, INODE_MAP_CACHE))
|
2011-06-03 20:36:29 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-04-23 22:02:49 +07:00
|
|
|
memset(&io_ctl, 0, sizeof(io_ctl));
|
2017-02-11 02:26:24 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = __btrfs_write_out_cache(root, inode, ctl, NULL, &io_ctl, trans);
|
2015-05-05 21:21:27 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* At this point writepages() didn't error out, so our metadata
|
|
|
|
* reservation is released when the writeback finishes, at
|
|
|
|
* inode.c:btrfs_finish_ordered_io(), regardless of it finishing
|
|
|
|
* with or without an error.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
release_metadata = false;
|
2016-09-09 23:09:35 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_wait_cache_io_root(root, trans, &io_ctl, path);
|
2015-05-05 21:21:27 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2015-04-23 22:02:49 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2011-08-30 21:19:10 +07:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2015-05-05 21:21:27 +07:00
|
|
|
if (release_metadata)
|
2017-02-20 18:50:42 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(BTRFS_I(inode),
|
btrfs: qgroup: Use separate meta reservation type for delalloc
Before this patch, btrfs qgroup is mixing per-transcation meta rsv with
preallocated meta rsv, making it quite easy to underflow qgroup meta
reservation.
Since we have the new qgroup meta rsv types, apply it to delalloc
reservation.
Now for delalloc, most of its reserved space will use META_PREALLOC qgroup
rsv type.
And for callers reducing outstanding extent like btrfs_finish_ordered_io(),
they will convert corresponding META_PREALLOC reservation to
META_PERTRANS.
This is mainly due to the fact that current qgroup numbers will only be
updated in btrfs_commit_transaction(), that's to say if we don't keep
such placeholder reservation, we can exceed qgroup limitation.
And for callers freeing outstanding extent in error handler, we will
just free META_PREALLOC bytes.
This behavior makes callers of btrfs_qgroup_release_meta() or
btrfs_qgroup_convert_meta() to be aware of which type they are.
So in this patch, btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata() and its callers get
an extra parameter to info qgroup to do correct meta convert/release.
The good news is, even we use the wrong type (convert or free), it won't
cause obvious bug, as prealloc type is always in good shape, and the
type only affects how per-trans meta is increased or not.
So the worst case will be at most metadata limitation can be sometimes
exceeded (no convert at all) or metadata limitation is reached too soon
(no free at all).
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2017-12-12 14:34:32 +07:00
|
|
|
inode->i_size, true);
|
btrfs: turn space cache writeout failure messages into debug messages
Since commit 1afb648e945428 ("btrfs: use standard debug config option to
enable free-space-cache debug prints"), we started to log error messages
that were never logged before since there was no DEBUG macro defined
anywhere. This started to make test case btrfs/187 to fail very often,
as it greps for any btrfs error messages in dmesg/syslog and fails if
any is found:
(...)
btrfs/186 1s ... 2s
btrfs/187 - output mismatch (see .../results//btrfs/187.out.bad)
\--- tests/btrfs/187.out 2019-05-17 12:48:32.537340749 +0100
\+++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/187.out.bad ...
\@@ -1,3 +1,8 @@
QA output created by 187
Create a readonly snapshot of 'SCRATCH_MNT' in 'SCRATCH_MNT/snap1'
Create a readonly snapshot of 'SCRATCH_MNT' in 'SCRATCH_MNT/snap2'
+[268364.139958] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.156503] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.161703] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
+[268380.253180] BTRFS error (device sdc): failed to write free space cache for block group 30408704
...
(Run 'diff -u /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/tests/btrfs/187.out ...
btrfs/188 4s ... 2s
(...)
The space cache write failures happen due to ENOSPC when attempting to
update the free space cache items in the root tree. This happens because
when starting or joining a transaction we don't know how many block
groups we will end up changing (due to extent allocation or release) and
therefore never reserve space for updating free space cache items.
More often than not, the free space cache writeout succeeds since the
metadata space info is not yet full nor very close to being full, but
when it is, the space cache writeout fails with ENOSPC.
Occasional failures to write space caches are not considered critical
since they can be rebuilt when mounting the filesystem or the next
attempt to write a free space cache in the next transaction commit might
succeed, so we used to hide those error messages with a preprocessor
check for the existence of the DEBUG macro that was never enabled
anywhere.
A few other generic test cases also trigger the error messages due to
ENOSPC failure when writing free space caches as well, however they don't
fail since they don't grep dmesg/syslog for any btrfs specific error
messages.
So change the messages from 'error' level to 'debug' level, as it doesn't
make much sense to have error messages triggered only if the debug macro
is enabled plus, more importantly, the error is not serious nor highly
unexpected.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2020-05-18 23:34:23 +07:00
|
|
|
btrfs_debug(fs_info,
|
2020-05-18 23:34:11 +07:00
|
|
|
"failed to write free ino cache for root %llu error %d",
|
|
|
|
root->root_key.objectid, ret);
|
2011-08-30 21:19:10 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bool btrfs_free_space_cache_v1_active(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return btrfs_super_cache_generation(fs_info->super_copy);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int cleanup_free_space_cache_v1(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_block_group *block_group;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_info(fs_info, "cleaning free space cache v1");
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
node = rb_first(&fs_info->block_group_cache_tree);
|
|
|
|
while (node) {
|
|
|
|
block_group = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group, cache_node);
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_remove_free_space_inode(trans, NULL, block_group);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
node = rb_next(node);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_set_free_space_cache_v1_active(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, bool active)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* update_super_roots will appropriately set or unset
|
|
|
|
* super_copy->cache_generation based on SPACE_CACHE and
|
|
|
|
* BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1. For this reason, we need a
|
|
|
|
* transaction commit whether we are enabling space cache v1 and don't
|
|
|
|
* have any other work to do, or are disabling it and removing free
|
|
|
|
* space inodes.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
trans = btrfs_start_transaction(fs_info->tree_root, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(trans))
|
|
|
|
return PTR_ERR(trans);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!active) {
|
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1, &fs_info->flags);
|
|
|
|
ret = cleanup_free_space_cache_v1(fs_info, trans);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_abort_transaction(trans, ret);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_end_transaction(trans);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_commit_transaction(trans);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
clear_bit(BTRFS_FS_CLEANUP_SPACE_CACHE_V1, &fs_info->flags);
|
2011-04-20 09:33:24 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Use this if you need to make a bitmap or extent entry specifically, it
|
|
|
|
* doesn't do any of the merging that add_free_space does, this acts a lot like
|
|
|
|
* how the free space cache loading stuff works, so you can get really weird
|
|
|
|
* configurations.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
int test_add_free_space_entry(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset, u64 bytes, bool bitmap)
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info = NULL, *bitmap_info;
|
|
|
|
void *map = NULL;
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
enum btrfs_trim_state trim_state = BTRFS_TRIM_STATE_TRIMMED;
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 bytes_added;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
again:
|
|
|
|
if (!info) {
|
|
|
|
info = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
if (!info)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
info->offset = offset;
|
|
|
|
info->bytes = bytes;
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
info->max_extent_size = 0;
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = link_free_space(ctl, info);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!map) {
|
btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages
Various notifications of type "BUG kmalloc-4096 () : Redzone
overwritten" have been observed recently in various parts of the kernel.
After some time, it has been made a relation with the use of BTRFS
filesystem and with SLUB_DEBUG turned on.
[ 22.809700] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
[ 22.810286] INFO: 0xbe1a5921-0xfbfc06cd. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[ 22.810866] INFO: Allocated in __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs] age=22 cpu=0 pid=224
[ 22.811193] __slab_alloc.constprop.26+0x44/0x70
[ 22.811345] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xf0/0x2ec
[ 22.811588] __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs]
[ 22.811848] load_free_space_cache+0xf4/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812090] cache_block_group+0x1d0/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812321] find_free_extent+0x680/0x12a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.812549] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xec/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 22.812785] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x178/0x5f4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813032] __btrfs_cow_block+0x150/0x5d4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813262] btrfs_cow_block+0x194/0x298 [btrfs]
[ 22.813484] commit_cowonly_roots+0x44/0x294 [btrfs]
[ 22.813718] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x63c/0xc0c [btrfs]
[ 22.813973] close_ctree+0xf8/0x2a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.814107] generic_shutdown_super+0x80/0x110
[ 22.814250] kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[ 22.814437] btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 22.814590] INFO: Freed in proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248 age=41 cpu=0 pid=83
[ 22.814841] proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248
[ 22.814967] proc_single_show+0x54/0x98
[ 22.815086] seq_read+0x278/0x45c
[ 22.815190] __vfs_read+0x28/0x17c
[ 22.815289] vfs_read+0xa8/0x14c
[ 22.815381] ksys_read+0x50/0x94
[ 22.815475] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
Commit 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of
memcpy") changed the way bitmap blocks are copied. But allthough bitmaps
have the size of a page, they were allocated with kzalloc().
Most of the time, kzalloc() allocates aligned blocks of memory, so
copy_page() can be used. But when some debug options like SLAB_DEBUG are
activated, kzalloc() may return unaligned pointer.
On powerpc, memcpy(), copy_page() and other copying functions use
'dcbz' instruction which provides an entire zeroed cacheline to avoid
memory read when the intention is to overwrite a full line. Functions
like memcpy() are writen to care about partial cachelines at the start
and end of the destination, but copy_page() assumes it gets pages. As
pages are naturally cache aligned, copy_page() doesn't care about
partial lines. This means that when copy_page() is called with a
misaligned pointer, a few leading bytes are zeroed.
To fix it, allocate bitmaps through kmem_cache instead of using kzalloc()
The cache pool is created with PAGE_SIZE alignment constraint.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204371
Fixes: 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of memcpy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_free_space_bitmap ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-08-21 22:05:55 +07:00
|
|
|
map = kmem_cache_zalloc(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!map) {
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
bitmap_info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
|
|
|
|
1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!bitmap_info) {
|
|
|
|
info->bitmap = map;
|
|
|
|
map = NULL;
|
|
|
|
add_new_bitmap(ctl, info, offset);
|
|
|
|
bitmap_info = info;
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
info = NULL;
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2019-12-14 07:22:13 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes_added = add_bytes_to_bitmap(ctl, bitmap_info, offset, bytes,
|
|
|
|
trim_state);
|
2015-10-03 03:09:42 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
bytes -= bytes_added;
|
|
|
|
offset += bytes_added;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
if (bytes)
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
if (info)
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_cachep, info);
|
btrfs: fix allocation of free space cache v1 bitmap pages
Various notifications of type "BUG kmalloc-4096 () : Redzone
overwritten" have been observed recently in various parts of the kernel.
After some time, it has been made a relation with the use of BTRFS
filesystem and with SLUB_DEBUG turned on.
[ 22.809700] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
[ 22.810286] INFO: 0xbe1a5921-0xfbfc06cd. First byte 0x0 instead of 0xcc
[ 22.810866] INFO: Allocated in __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs] age=22 cpu=0 pid=224
[ 22.811193] __slab_alloc.constprop.26+0x44/0x70
[ 22.811345] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xf0/0x2ec
[ 22.811588] __load_free_space_cache+0x588/0x780 [btrfs]
[ 22.811848] load_free_space_cache+0xf4/0x1b0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812090] cache_block_group+0x1d0/0x3d0 [btrfs]
[ 22.812321] find_free_extent+0x680/0x12a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.812549] btrfs_reserve_extent+0xec/0x220 [btrfs]
[ 22.812785] btrfs_alloc_tree_block+0x178/0x5f4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813032] __btrfs_cow_block+0x150/0x5d4 [btrfs]
[ 22.813262] btrfs_cow_block+0x194/0x298 [btrfs]
[ 22.813484] commit_cowonly_roots+0x44/0x294 [btrfs]
[ 22.813718] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x63c/0xc0c [btrfs]
[ 22.813973] close_ctree+0xf8/0x2a4 [btrfs]
[ 22.814107] generic_shutdown_super+0x80/0x110
[ 22.814250] kill_anon_super+0x18/0x30
[ 22.814437] btrfs_kill_super+0x18/0x90 [btrfs]
[ 22.814590] INFO: Freed in proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248 age=41 cpu=0 pid=83
[ 22.814841] proc_cgroup_show+0xc0/0x248
[ 22.814967] proc_single_show+0x54/0x98
[ 22.815086] seq_read+0x278/0x45c
[ 22.815190] __vfs_read+0x28/0x17c
[ 22.815289] vfs_read+0xa8/0x14c
[ 22.815381] ksys_read+0x50/0x94
[ 22.815475] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x38
Commit 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of
memcpy") changed the way bitmap blocks are copied. But allthough bitmaps
have the size of a page, they were allocated with kzalloc().
Most of the time, kzalloc() allocates aligned blocks of memory, so
copy_page() can be used. But when some debug options like SLAB_DEBUG are
activated, kzalloc() may return unaligned pointer.
On powerpc, memcpy(), copy_page() and other copying functions use
'dcbz' instruction which provides an entire zeroed cacheline to avoid
memory read when the intention is to overwrite a full line. Functions
like memcpy() are writen to care about partial cachelines at the start
and end of the destination, but copy_page() assumes it gets pages. As
pages are naturally cache aligned, copy_page() doesn't care about
partial lines. This means that when copy_page() is called with a
misaligned pointer, a few leading bytes are zeroed.
To fix it, allocate bitmaps through kmem_cache instead of using kzalloc()
The cache pool is created with PAGE_SIZE alignment constraint.
Reported-by: Erhard F. <erhard_f@mailbox.org>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204371
Fixes: 69d2480456d1 ("btrfs: use copy_page for copying pages instead of memcpy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ rename to btrfs_free_space_bitmap ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2019-08-21 22:05:55 +07:00
|
|
|
if (map)
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_free_space_bitmap_cachep, map);
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Checks to see if the given range is in the free space cache. This is really
|
|
|
|
* just used to check the absence of space, so if there is free space in the
|
|
|
|
* range at all we will return 1.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-10-30 01:20:18 +07:00
|
|
|
int test_check_exists(struct btrfs_block_group *cache,
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
u64 offset, u64 bytes)
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *info;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset, 0, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!info) {
|
|
|
|
info = tree_search_offset(ctl, offset_to_bitmap(ctl, offset),
|
|
|
|
1, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (!info)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
have_info:
|
|
|
|
if (info->bitmap) {
|
|
|
|
u64 bit_off, bit_bytes;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *n;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *tmp;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bit_off = offset;
|
|
|
|
bit_bytes = ctl->unit;
|
2015-10-03 03:12:23 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = search_bitmap(ctl, info, &bit_off, &bit_bytes, false);
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
|
|
if (bit_off == offset) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
} else if (bit_off > offset &&
|
|
|
|
offset + bytes > bit_off) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = rb_prev(&info->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
while (n) {
|
|
|
|
tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset) {
|
2016-06-01 18:18:23 +07:00
|
|
|
n = rb_prev(&tmp->offset_index);
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
info = tmp;
|
|
|
|
goto have_info;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
n = rb_next(&info->offset_index);
|
|
|
|
while (n) {
|
|
|
|
tmp = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_free_space,
|
|
|
|
offset_index);
|
|
|
|
if (offset + bytes < tmp->offset)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
if (tmp->offset + tmp->bytes < offset) {
|
2016-06-01 18:18:23 +07:00
|
|
|
n = rb_next(&tmp->offset_index);
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
info = tmp;
|
|
|
|
goto have_info;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: improve free space cache management and space allocation
While under random IO, a block group's free space cache eventually reaches
a state where it has a mix of extent entries and bitmap entries representing
free space regions.
As later free space regions are returned to the cache, some of them are merged
with existing extent entries if they are contiguous with them. But others are
not merged, because despite the existence of adjacent free space regions in
the cache, the merging doesn't happen because the existing free space regions
are represented in bitmap extents. Even when new free space regions are merged
with existing extent entries (enlarging the free space range they represent),
we create chances of having after an enlarged region that is contiguous with
some other region represented in a bitmap entry.
Both clustered and non-clustered space allocation work by iterating over our
extent and bitmap entries and skipping any that represents a region smaller
then the allocation request (and giving preference to extent entries before
bitmap entries). By having a contiguous free space region that is represented
by 2 (or more) entries (mix of extent and bitmap entries), we end up not
satisfying an allocation request with a size larger than the size of any of
the entries but no larger than the sum of their sizes. Making the caller assume
we're under a ENOSPC condition or force it to allocate multiple smaller space
regions (as we do for file data writes), which adds extra overhead and more
chances of causing fragmentation due to the smaller regions being all spread
apart from each other (more likely when under concurrency).
For example, if we have the following in the cache:
* extent entry representing free space range: [128Mb - 256Kb, 128Mb[
* bitmap entry covering the range [128Mb, 256Mb[, but only with the bits
representing the range [128Mb, 128Mb + 768Kb[ set - that is, only that
space in this 128Mb area is marked as free
An allocation request for 1Mb, starting at offset not greater than 128Mb - 256Kb,
would fail before, despite the existence of such contiguous free space area in the
cache. The caller could only allocate up to 768Kb of space at once and later another
256Kb (or vice-versa). In between each smaller allocation request, another task
working on a different file/inode might come in and take that space, preventing the
former task of getting a contiguous 1Mb region of free space.
Therefore this change implements the ability to move free space from bitmap
entries into existing and new free space regions represented with extent
entries. This is done when a space region is added to the cache.
A test was added to the sanity tests that explains in detail the issue too.
Some performance test results with compilebench on a 4 cores machine, with
32Gb of ram and using an HDD follow.
Test: compilebench -D /mnt -i 30 -r 1000 --makej
Before this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 69.02 MB/s (user 0.28s sys 0.57s)
compile total runs 30 avg 314.96 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.25s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.14 MB/s (user 1.52s sys 0.90s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.14 seconds (user 0.15s sys 0.66s)
After this change:
intial create total runs 30 avg 68.37 MB/s (user 0.29s sys 0.55s)
compile total runs 30 avg 382.83 MB/s (user 0.12s sys 0.24s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 27.82 MB/s (user 1.45s sys 0.97s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 3.18 seconds (user 0.17s sys 0.65s)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-29 19:35:13 +07:00
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
2013-03-15 20:47:08 +07:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (info->offset == offset) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (offset > info->offset && offset < info->offset + info->bytes)
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2013-08-15 02:05:12 +07:00
|
|
|
#endif /* CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS */
|
2024-07-05 23:00:04 +07:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#ifdef MY_ABC_HERE
|
|
|
|
static bool block_group_cache_bytes_index_less(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bool less;
|
|
|
|
const struct btrfs_block_group *entry, *exist;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group, syno_allocator.bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
exist = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group, syno_allocator.bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!entry->syno_allocator.cache_error && exist->syno_allocator.cache_error)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.cache_error && !exist->syno_allocator.cache_error)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (!entry->syno_allocator.ro && exist->syno_allocator.ro)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.ro && !exist->syno_allocator.ro)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
if (entry->syno_allocator.last_bytes > exist->syno_allocator.last_bytes)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.last_bytes < exist->syno_allocator.last_bytes)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->start < exist->start)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
return less;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool block_group_cache_max_length_index_less(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bool less;
|
|
|
|
const struct btrfs_block_group *entry, *exist;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group, syno_allocator.max_length_index);
|
|
|
|
exist = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group, syno_allocator.max_length_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!entry->syno_allocator.cache_error && exist->syno_allocator.cache_error)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.cache_error && !exist->syno_allocator.cache_error)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (!entry->syno_allocator.ro && exist->syno_allocator.ro)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.ro && !exist->syno_allocator.ro)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.last_max_length > exist->syno_allocator.last_max_length)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.last_max_length < exist->syno_allocator.last_max_length)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->start < exist->start)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
return less;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool block_group_cache_max_length_with_extent_index_less(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bool less;
|
|
|
|
const struct btrfs_block_group *entry, *exist;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group, syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index);
|
|
|
|
exist = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group, syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!entry->syno_allocator.cache_error && exist->syno_allocator.cache_error)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.cache_error && !exist->syno_allocator.cache_error)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (!entry->syno_allocator.ro && exist->syno_allocator.ro)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.ro && !exist->syno_allocator.ro)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.last_max_length_with_extent > exist->syno_allocator.last_max_length_with_extent)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.last_max_length_with_extent < exist->syno_allocator.last_max_length_with_extent)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->start < exist->start)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
return less;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void btrfs_syno_allocator_relink_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space_ctl *ctl;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytes, max_length, max_length_with_extent;
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_free_space *entry;
|
|
|
|
bool force = false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cache) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cache->syno_allocator.space_info)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sinfo = cache->syno_allocator.space_info;
|
|
|
|
ctl = cache->free_space_ctl;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
/* check removed */
|
|
|
|
if (cache->syno_allocator.removed)
|
|
|
|
goto skip;
|
|
|
|
/* check ro or cache error */
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&cache->lock);
|
|
|
|
if ((cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR) && (cache->syno_allocator.cache_error == (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR))) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
|
|
|
|
goto skip;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cache->ro && (cache->syno_allocator.ro == !!cache->ro)) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
|
|
|
|
goto skip;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cache->syno_allocator.cache_error != (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR)) {
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.cache_error = (cache->cached == BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR);
|
|
|
|
force = true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (cache->syno_allocator.ro != !!cache->ro) {
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.ro = !!cache->ro;
|
|
|
|
force = true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&cache->lock);
|
|
|
|
/* get free_space & max_lenght */
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
bytes = ctl->free_space;
|
|
|
|
max_length = 0;
|
|
|
|
node = rb_first_cached(&ctl->free_space_bytes);
|
|
|
|
if (node) {
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
max_length = get_max_extent_size(entry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
max_length_with_extent = 0;
|
|
|
|
node = rb_first_cached(&ctl->free_space_bytes_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
if (node) {
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_free_space, bytes_index_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
max_length_with_extent = get_max_extent_size(entry);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&ctl->tree_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (force || RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.bytes_index) || cache->syno_allocator.last_bytes != bytes) {
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.last_bytes = bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.bytes_index))
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.bytes_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_bytes);
|
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.bytes_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_bytes, block_group_cache_bytes_index_less);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (force || RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_index) || cache->syno_allocator.last_max_length != max_length) {
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.last_max_length = max_length;
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_index))
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_max_length);
|
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_max_length, block_group_cache_max_length_index_less);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (force || RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index) || cache->syno_allocator.last_max_length_with_extent != max_length_with_extent) {
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.last_max_length_with_extent = max_length_with_extent;
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index))
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_max_length_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_max_length_with_extent, block_group_cache_max_length_with_extent_index_less);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
skip:
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void btrfs_syno_allocator_remove_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cache) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cache->syno_allocator.space_info)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sinfo = cache->syno_allocator.space_info;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.preload_index)) {
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.preload_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.preload);
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.preload_index);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.bytes_index)) {
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.bytes_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_bytes);
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.bytes_index);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_index)) {
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_max_length);
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_index);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index)) {
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.free_space_max_length_with_extent);
|
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.max_length_with_extent_index);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.preload_free_space = 0;
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.last_bytes = 0;
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.last_max_length = 0;
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.last_max_length_with_extent = 0;
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.removed = true;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static bool block_group_cache_proload_index_less(struct rb_node *node, const struct rb_node *parent)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
bool less;
|
|
|
|
const struct btrfs_block_group *entry, *exist;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
entry = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_block_group, syno_allocator.preload_index);
|
|
|
|
exist = rb_entry(parent, struct btrfs_block_group, syno_allocator.preload_index);
|
|
|
|
if (!entry->syno_allocator.cache_error && exist->syno_allocator.cache_error)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.cache_error && !exist->syno_allocator.cache_error)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (!entry->syno_allocator.ro && exist->syno_allocator.ro)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.ro && !exist->syno_allocator.ro)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.preload_free_space > exist->syno_allocator.preload_free_space)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->syno_allocator.preload_free_space < exist->syno_allocator.preload_free_space)
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
else if (entry->start < exist->start)
|
|
|
|
less = true;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
less = false;
|
|
|
|
return less;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void btrfs_syno_allocator_preload_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *cache, u64 bytes)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cache) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cache->syno_allocator.space_info)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sinfo = cache->syno_allocator.space_info;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
cache->syno_allocator.preload_free_space = bytes;
|
|
|
|
if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&cache->syno_allocator.preload_index))
|
|
|
|
rb_erase_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.preload_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.preload);
|
|
|
|
rb_add_cached(&cache->syno_allocator.preload_index, &sinfo->syno_allocator.preload, block_group_cache_proload_index_less);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void btrfs_syno_allocator_release_cache_block_group(struct btrfs_block_group *cache)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cache) {
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!cache->syno_allocator.space_info)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sinfo = cache->syno_allocator.space_info;
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
if (sinfo->syno_allocator.cache_bg != cache) {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
sinfo->syno_allocator.cache_bg = NULL;
|
|
|
|
sinfo->syno_allocator.cache_offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&sinfo->syno_allocator.lock);
|
|
|
|
/* finally drop our ref */
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_block_group(cache);
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* MY_ABC_HERE */
|