mirror of
https://github.com/AuxXxilium/eudev.git
synced 2024-12-28 06:35:34 +07:00
16dad32e43
As you likely know, Arch Linux is in the process of moving to systemd. So I was reading through the various systemd docs and quickly became baffled by this new abbreviation "resp.", which I've never seen before in my English-mother-tongue life. Some quick Googling turned up a reference: <http://www.transblawg.eu/index.php?/archives/870-Resp.-and-other-non-existent-English-wordsNicht-existente-englische-Woerter.html> I guess it's a literal translation of the German "Beziehungsweise", but English doesn't work the same way. The word "respectively" is used exclusively to provide an ordering connection between two lists. E.g. "the prefixes k, M, and G refer to kilo-, mega-, and giga-, respectively." It is also never abbreviated to "resp." So the sentence "Sets the default output resp. error output for all services and sockets" makes no sense to a natural English speaker. This patch removes all instances of "resp." in the man pages and replaces them with sentences which are much more clear and, hopefully, grammatically valid. In almost all instances, it was simply replacing "resp." with "or," which the original author (Lennart?) could probably just do in the future. The only other instances of "resp." are in the src/ subtree, which I don't feel privileged to correct. Signed-off-by: Andrew Eikum <aeikum@codeweavers.com>
214 lines
11 KiB
XML
214 lines
11 KiB
XML
<?xml version='1.0'?> <!--*-nxml-*-->
|
|
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://docbook.sourceforge.net/release/xsl/current/xhtml/docbook.xsl"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN"
|
|
"http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
|
|
|
|
<!--
|
|
This file is part of systemd.
|
|
|
|
Copyright 2010 Lennart Poettering
|
|
|
|
systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
|
|
under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
|
|
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
|
|
(at your option) any later version.
|
|
|
|
systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
|
|
WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
|
|
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
|
|
Lesser General Public License for more details.
|
|
|
|
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
|
|
along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
|
|
-->
|
|
|
|
<refentry id="systemd.swap">
|
|
<refentryinfo>
|
|
<title>systemd.swap</title>
|
|
<productname>systemd</productname>
|
|
|
|
<authorgroup>
|
|
<author>
|
|
<contrib>Developer</contrib>
|
|
<firstname>Lennart</firstname>
|
|
<surname>Poettering</surname>
|
|
<email>lennart@poettering.net</email>
|
|
</author>
|
|
</authorgroup>
|
|
</refentryinfo>
|
|
|
|
<refmeta>
|
|
<refentrytitle>systemd.swap</refentrytitle>
|
|
<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
|
|
</refmeta>
|
|
|
|
<refnamediv>
|
|
<refname>systemd.swap</refname>
|
|
<refpurpose>Swap unit configuration</refpurpose>
|
|
</refnamediv>
|
|
|
|
<refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
<para><filename>systemd.swap</filename></para>
|
|
</refsynopsisdiv>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Description</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>A unit configuration file whose name ends in
|
|
<filename>.swap</filename> encodes information about a
|
|
swap device or file for memory paging controlled and
|
|
supervised by systemd.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>This man page lists the configuration options
|
|
specific to this unit type. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for the common options of all unit configuration
|
|
files. The common configuration items are configured
|
|
in the generic [Unit] and [Install] sections. The swap
|
|
specific configuration options are configured in the
|
|
[Swap] section.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Additional options are listed in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
which define the execution environment the
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
binary is executed in, and in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
which define the way the processes are
|
|
terminated.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Swap units must be named after the devices
|
|
or files they control. Example: the swap device
|
|
<filename>/dev/sda5</filename> must be configured in a
|
|
unit file <filename>dev-sda5.swap</filename>. For
|
|
details about the escaping logic used to convert a
|
|
file system path to a unit name see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>All swap units automatically get the appropriate
|
|
dependencies on the devices or on the mount points
|
|
of the files they are activated from.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Swap units with
|
|
<varname>DefaultDependencies=</varname> enabled
|
|
implicitly acquire a conflicting dependency to
|
|
<filename>umount.target</filename> so that they are
|
|
deactivated at shutdown.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title><filename>fstab</filename></title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Swap units may either be configured via unit
|
|
files, or via <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> (see
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>fstab</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details). Swaps listed in
|
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> will be converted into
|
|
native units dynamically at boot and when the
|
|
configuration of the system manager is
|
|
reloaded. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fstab-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details about the conversion.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>If a swap device or file is configured in both
|
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and a unit file the
|
|
configuration in the latter takes precedence.</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>Unless the <option>noauto</option> option is set
|
|
for them all swap units configured in
|
|
<filename>/etc/fstab</filename> are also added as
|
|
requirements to <filename>swap.target</filename>, so
|
|
that they are waited for and activated during
|
|
boot.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>Options</title>
|
|
|
|
<para>Swap files must include a [Swap] section, which
|
|
carries information about the swap device it
|
|
supervises. A number of options that may be used in
|
|
this section are shared with other unit types. These
|
|
options are documented in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
and
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>. The
|
|
options specific to the [Swap] section of swap units
|
|
are the following:</para>
|
|
|
|
<variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>What=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Takes an absolute path
|
|
of a device node or file to use for
|
|
paging. See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for details. If this refers to a
|
|
device node, a dependency on the
|
|
respective device unit is
|
|
automatically created. (See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for more information.) If this refers
|
|
to a file, a dependency on the
|
|
respective mount unit is automatically
|
|
created. (See
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for more information.) This option is
|
|
mandatory.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>Priority=</varname></term>
|
|
|
|
<listitem><para>Swap priority to use
|
|
when activating the swap device or
|
|
file. This takes an integer. This
|
|
setting is optional.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
|
|
<varlistentry>
|
|
<term><varname>TimeoutSec=</varname></term>
|
|
<listitem><para>Configures the time to
|
|
wait for the swapon command to
|
|
finish. If a command does not exit
|
|
within the configured time the swap
|
|
will be considered failed and be shut
|
|
down again. All commands still running
|
|
will be terminated forcibly via
|
|
SIGTERM, and after another delay of
|
|
this time with SIGKILL. (See
|
|
<option>KillMode=</option> in
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>.)
|
|
Takes a unit-less value in seconds, or
|
|
a time span value such as "5min
|
|
20s". Pass 0 to disable the timeout
|
|
logic. Defaults to
|
|
90s.</para></listitem>
|
|
</varlistentry>
|
|
</variablelist>
|
|
|
|
<para>Check
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
and
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
for more settings.</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
<refsect1>
|
|
<title>See Also</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemctl</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.unit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.exec</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.kill</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.device</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd.mount</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>swapon</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
|
|
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-fstab-generator</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</refsect1>
|
|
|
|
</refentry>
|