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54693d9bfa
This resolves problems with filesystems which do not implement the aio_write file operation. In this case, the kernel will fall back using a loop writing technique for each pointer in a received iovec. The result is strange errors in dmesg such as: [ 31.855871] elevator: type not found [ 31.856262] elevator: switch to [ 31.856262] failed It does not make sense to implement a synchronous aio_write method for sysfs as this isn't a real filesystem where a reasonable use case for using writev exists, nor is there an expectation that tmpfiles will be used to write more data than can be reasonably written in a single write syscall. In addition, some sysfs attrs are currently buggy and will NOT reject the second write with the newline, causing the sysfs value to be zeroed out. This of course should be fixed in the kernel regardless of any wrongdoing in userspace, but this simple change makes us immune to such a bug. This change means that we do not write a trailing newline by default, as the expected use case of 'w' is for sysfs and procfs. In exchange, honor C-style backslash escapes so that if the newline is really needed, the user can add it.
317 lines
16 KiB
XML
317 lines
16 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0"?>
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<!--*-nxml-*-->
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<!DOCTYPE refentry PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V4.2//EN" "http://www.oasis-open.org/docbook/xml/4.2/docbookx.dtd">
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<!--
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This file is part of systemd.
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Copyright 2010 Brandon Philips
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systemd is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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systemd is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
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WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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Lesser General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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along with systemd; If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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-->
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<refentry id="tmpfiles.d">
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<refentryinfo>
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<title>tmpfiles.d</title>
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<productname>systemd</productname>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<contrib>Documentation</contrib>
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<firstname>Brandon</firstname>
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<surname>Philips</surname>
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<email>brandon@ifup.org</email>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</refentryinfo>
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<refmeta>
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<refentrytitle>tmpfiles.d</refentrytitle>
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<manvolnum>5</manvolnum>
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</refmeta>
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<refnamediv>
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<refname>tmpfiles.d</refname>
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<refpurpose>Configuration for creation, deletion and
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cleaning of volatile and temporary files</refpurpose>
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</refnamediv>
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<refsynopsisdiv>
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<para><filename>/etc/tmpfiles.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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<para><filename>/run/tmpfiles.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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<para><filename>/usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/*.conf</filename></para>
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</refsynopsisdiv>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Description</title>
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<para><command>systemd-tmpfiles</command> uses the
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configuration files from the above directories to describe the
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creation, cleaning and removal of volatile and
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temporary files and directories which usually reside
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in directories such as <filename>/run</filename>
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or <filename>/tmp</filename>.</para>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Configuration Format</title>
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<para>Each configuration file shall be named in the
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style of <filename><program>.conf</filename>.
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Files in <filename>/etc/</filename> override files
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with the same name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>
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and <filename>/run/</filename>. Files in
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<filename>/run/</filename> override files with the same
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name in <filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Packages
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should install their configuration files in
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<filename>/usr/lib/</filename>. Files in
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<filename>/etc/</filename> are reserved for the local
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administrator, who may use this logic to override the
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configuration files installed by vendor packages. All
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configuration files are sorted by their filename in
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alphabetical order, regardless in which of the
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directories they reside, to guarantee that a specific
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configuration file takes precedence over another file
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with an alphabetically later name.</para>
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<para>If the administrator wants to disable a
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configuration file supplied by the vendor the
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recommended way is to place a symlink to
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<filename>/dev/null</filename> in
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<filename>/etc/tmpfiles.d/</filename> bearing the
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same file name.</para>
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<para>The configuration format is one line per path
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containing action, path, mode, ownership, age and argument
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fields:</para>
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<programlisting>Type Path Mode UID GID Age Argument
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d /run/user 0755 root root 10d -
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L /tmp/foobar - - - - /dev/null</programlisting>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Type</title>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>f</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a file if it doesn't exist yet (optionally writing a short string into it, if the argument parameter is passed)</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>F</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create or truncate a file (optionally writing a short string into it, if the argument parameter is passed)</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>w</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Write the argument parameter to a file, if the file exists.
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Lines of this type accept shell-style globs in place of normal path
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names. The argument parameter will be written without a trailing
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newline. C-style backslash escapes are interpreted.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>d</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a directory if it doesn't exist yet</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>D</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create or empty a directory</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>p</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a named pipe (FIFO) if it doesn't exist yet</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>L</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a symlink if it doesn't exist yet</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>c</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a character device node if it doesn't exist yet</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>b</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Create a block device node if it doesn't exist yet</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>x</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Ignore a path
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during cleaning. Use this type
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to exclude paths from clean-up
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as controlled with the Age
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parameter. Note that lines of
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this type do not influence the
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effect of r or R lines. Lines
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of this type accept
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shell-style globs in place of
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of normal path
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names.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>r</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Remove a file
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or directory if it
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exists. This may not be used
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to remove non-empty
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directories, use R for
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that. Lines of this type
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accept shell-style globs in
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place of normal path
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names.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>R</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Recursively
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remove a path and all its
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subdirectories (if it is a
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directory). Lines of this type
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accept shell-style globs in
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place of normal path
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names.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>z</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Restore
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SELinux security context label
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and set ownership and access
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mode of a file or directory if
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it exists. Lines of this type
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accept shell-style globs in
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place of normal path names.
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</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>Z</varname></term>
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<listitem><para>Recursively
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restore SELinux security
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context label and set
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ownership and access mode of a
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path and all its
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subdirectories (if it is a
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directory). Lines of this type
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accept shell-style globs in
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place of normal path
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names.</para></listitem>
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</varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Mode</title>
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<para>The file access mode to use when
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creating this file or directory. If omitted or
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when set to - the default is used: 0755 for
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directories, 0644 for all other file
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objects. For z, Z lines if omitted or when set
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to - the file access mode will not be
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modified. This parameter is ignored for x, r,
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R, L lines.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>UID, GID</title>
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<para>The user and group to use for this file
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or directory. This may either be a numeric
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user/group ID or a user or group name. If
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omitted or when set to - the default 0 (root)
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is used. For z, Z lines when omitted or when set to -
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the file ownership will not be modified.
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These parameters are ignored for x, r, R, L lines.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Age</title>
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<para>The date field, when set, is used to
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decide what files to delete when cleaning. If
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a file or directory is older than the current
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time minus the age field it is deleted. The
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field format is a series of integers each
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followed by one of the following
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postfixes for the respective time units:</para>
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<variablelist>
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<varlistentry>
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<term><varname>s</varname></term>
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<term><varname>min</varname></term>
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<term><varname>h</varname></term>
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<term><varname>d</varname></term>
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<term><varname>w</varname></term>
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<term><varname>ms</varname></term>
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<term><varname>m</varname></term>
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<term><varname>us</varname></term></varlistentry>
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</variablelist>
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<para>If multiple integers and units are specified the time
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values are summed up.</para>
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<para>The age field only applies to lines starting with
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d, D and x. If omitted or set to - no automatic clean-up
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is done.</para>
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<para>If the age field starts with a tilde
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character (~) the clean-up is only applied to
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files and directories one level inside the
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directory specified, but not the files and
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directories immediately inside it.</para>
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</refsect2>
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<refsect2>
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<title>Argument</title>
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<para>For L lines determines the destination
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path of the symlink. For c, b determines the
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major/minor of the device node, with major and
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minor formatted as integers, separated by :,
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e.g. "1:3". For f, F, w may be used to specify
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a short string that is written to the file,
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suffixed by a newline. Ignored for all other
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lines.</para>
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</refsect2>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>Example</title>
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<example>
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<title>/etc/tmpfiles.d/screen.conf example</title>
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<para><command>screen</command> needs two directories created at boot with specific modes and ownership.</para>
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<programlisting>d /var/run/screens 1777 root root 10d
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d /var/run/uscreens 0755 root root 10d12h</programlisting>
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</example>
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</refsect1>
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<refsect1>
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<title>See Also</title>
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<para>
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-tmpfiles</refentrytitle><manvolnum>8</manvolnum></citerefentry>,
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<citerefentry><refentrytitle>systemd-delta</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
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</para>
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</refsect1>
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</refentry>
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