update README

Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
Kay Sievers 2005-11-17 18:05:29 +01:00
parent 82de5983ab
commit dfc9761d88
2 changed files with 47 additions and 33 deletions

77
README
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@ -13,50 +13,58 @@ Important Note:
of "default" rules provided by the upstream udev version.
Requirements:
- 2.6 version of the Linux kernel.
- 2.6.x version of the Linux kernel. See the RELEASE-NOTES file in the
udev tree and the Documentation/Changes in the kernel source tree for
the actual dependency.
- The kernel must have sysfs, netlink, and hotplug enabled.
- The kernel must have sysfs and unix domain socket enabled.
(unix domain sockets (CONFIG_UNIX) as a loadable kernel module may work,
but it is completely silly, don't complain if anything goes wrong.)
- The proc filesystem must be mounted on /proc.
- The sysfs filesystem must be mounted at /sys. No other location
is supported.
will be supported by udev.
Operation:
- Udev creates and removes device nodes in /dev based on events
the kernel sends out on device discovery or removal
Udev creates and removes device nodes in /dev, based on events the kernel
sends out on device discovery or removal.
- Directly after mounting the root filesystem, the udevd daemon must be
started by an init script.
- Directly after mouting the real root filesystem, wherever that
happens, in initramfs or with a directly mounted root, /dev should get
a tmpfs filesystem mounted, which is populated from scratch by udev.
Created nodes or changed permissions don't survive a reboot.
- The content of /lib/udev/devices directory should be copied over to the
tmpfs mounted /dev, to provide the required nodes to initialize udev.
- The udevd daemon must be started to receive netlink events from the kernel
driver core.
- From kernel version 2.6.15 on, the hotplug helper /sbin/hotplug should
be disabled with an init script before kernel modules are loaded.
be disabled with an init script before the boot scripts are run and
kernel modules are loaded.
- During bootup, /dev usually gets a tmpfs filesystem mounted which is
populated from scratch by udev (created nodes don't survive a reboot,
the /lib/udev/devices directory should be used for "static nodes").
- All kernel events are matched against a set of specified rules in
/etc/udev/rules.d/ which make it possible to hook into the event
processing to load required kernel modules and setup devices. For all
devices the kernel requests a device node, udev will create one with
the default name or the one specified by a matching udev rules.
- Udev replaces the hotplug event management invoked from /sbin/hotplug
by the udevd daemon, which receives the kernel events over netlink.
- All kernel events are matched against a set of specified rules which
make it possible to hook into the event processing.
- Copies of the rules files for all major distros are in the etc/udev
directory (you may look there how others distros are doing it).
Compile Options:
prefix
Set this to the default root that you want to use only override
this if you really know what you are doing even then, you probably
Set this to the default root that you want to use. Only override
this if you really know what you are doing, even then, you probably
don't do the right thing.
DESTDIR
Prefix for install target, used for package building.
USE_LOG
if set to 'true', udev is able to pass errors or debug information
to syslog. This is very useful to see what udev is doing or not doing,
it is enabled by default.
If set to 'true', udev is able to pass errors or debug information
to syslog. This is very useful to see what udev is doing or not doing.
It is enabled by default, don't expect any useful answer, if you
need to hunt a bug, but you can't enable syslog.
DEBUG
If set to 'true', very verbose debugging messages will be compiled
into the udev binaries. The actual level of debugging is specified
@ -75,20 +83,29 @@ Compile Options:
If set, will build the "extra" helper programs as specified
as listed (see below for an example).
If you want to build the udev helper program cdrom_id and scsi_id:
make EXTRAS="extras/cdrom_id extras/scsi_id"
If you want to build the udev helper programs:
make EXTRAS="extras/cdrom_id extras/scsi_id extras/volume_id"
Installation:
- The install target intall the udev binaries in the default locations,
all at boot time reqired binaries will be installed in /sbin.
- The install target intalls the udev binaries in the default locations,
All at boot time reqired binaries will be installed in /sbin.
- The default location for scripts and binaries that are called from
rules is /lib/udev.
rules is /lib/udev. Other packages who install udev rules, should use
that diretory too.
- It is recommended to use the /lib/udev/devices directory to place
device nodes and symlinks in, which are copied to /dev at every boot.
That way, nodes for broken subsystems or devices which can't be
detected automatically by the kernel will always be available.
detected automatically by the kernel, will always be available.
- Copies of the rules files for all major distros are in the etc/udev
directory (you may look there how others distros are doing it).
- The persistent disk links in /dev/disk are the de facto standard
on Linux and should be installed with every default udev installation.
The devfs naming scheme rules are not recommended and not supported.
Please direct any comment/question/concern to the linux-hotplug-devel mailing list at:
linux-hotplug-devel@lists.sourceforge.net

3
TODO
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@ -1,9 +1,6 @@
This is a list of things that needs to be done. They are in no specific
order. We will gladly accept patches for any of these items:
- Completely replace the built-in wait_for_sysfs stuff in udev_sysfs.c
by rules using the WAIT_FOR_SYSFS key.
- Log the relationship of the kernel name and the persistent disk name
to syslog, so any error logged from the kernel can be associated with
any of the links at that time.